fix: Remove fatal assertion on Linux thread name truncation (#6690)

Co-authored-by: Ayaz Salikhov <mathbunnyru@users.noreply.github.com>

.clang-tidy

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 ---
+# This entire group of checks was applied to all cpp files but not all header files.
+# ---
 Checks: "-*,
   bugprone-argument-comment,
   bugprone-assert-side-effect,
@@ -8,26 +10,26 @@ Checks: "-*,
   bugprone-chained-comparison,
   bugprone-compare-pointer-to-member-virtual-function,
   bugprone-copy-constructor-init,
-  bugprone-crtp-constructor-accessibility,
+  # bugprone-crtp-constructor-accessibility, # has issues
   bugprone-dangling-handle,
   bugprone-dynamic-static-initializers,
-  bugprone-empty-catch,
+  # bugprone-empty-catch, # has issues
   bugprone-fold-init-type,
-  bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
-  bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
-  bugprone-inc-dec-in-conditions,
-  bugprone-incorrect-enable-if,
-  bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
-  bugprone-infinite-loop,
-  bugprone-integer-division,
+  # bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace, # has issues
+  # bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
+  # bugprone-inc-dec-in-conditions,
+  # bugprone-incorrect-enable-if,
+  # bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
+  # bugprone-infinite-loop,
+  # bugprone-integer-division,
   bugprone-lambda-function-name,
-  bugprone-macro-parentheses,
+  # bugprone-macro-parentheses, # has issues
   bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects,
   bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc,
   bugprone-misplaced-pointer-arithmetic-in-alloc,
   bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
   bugprone-move-forwarding-reference,
-  bugprone-multi-level-implicit-pointer-conversion,
+  # bugprone-multi-level-implicit-pointer-conversion, # has issues
   bugprone-multiple-new-in-one-expression,
   bugprone-multiple-statement-macro,
   bugprone-no-escape,
@@ -37,13 +39,13 @@ Checks: "-*,
   bugprone-pointer-arithmetic-on-polymorphic-object,
   bugprone-posix-return,
   bugprone-redundant-branch-condition,
-  bugprone-reserved-identifier,
-  bugprone-return-const-ref-from-parameter,
+  # bugprone-reserved-identifier, # has issues
+  # bugprone-return-const-ref-from-parameter, # has issues
   bugprone-shared-ptr-array-mismatch,
   bugprone-signal-handler,
   bugprone-signed-char-misuse,
   bugprone-sizeof-container,
-  bugprone-sizeof-expression,
+  # bugprone-sizeof-expression, # has issues
   bugprone-spuriously-wake-up-functions,
   bugprone-standalone-empty,
   bugprone-string-constructor,
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ Checks: "-*,
   bugprone-suspicious-string-compare,
   bugprone-suspicious-stringview-data-usage,
   bugprone-swapped-arguments,
-  bugprone-switch-missing-default-case,
+  # bugprone-switch-missing-default-case, # has issues
   bugprone-terminating-continue,
   bugprone-throw-keyword-missing,
   bugprone-too-small-loop-variable,
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ Checks: "-*,
   bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment,
   bugprone-unique-ptr-array-mismatch,
   bugprone-unsafe-functions,
-  bugprone-use-after-move,
+  # bugprone-use-after-move, # has issues
   bugprone-unused-raii,
   bugprone-unused-return-value,
   bugprone-unused-local-non-trivial-variable,
@@ -85,9 +87,11 @@ Checks: "-*,
   cppcoreguidelines-use-default-member-init,
   cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
   hicpp-ignored-remove-result,
+  misc-const-correctness,
   misc-definitions-in-headers,
   misc-header-include-cycle,
   misc-misplaced-const,
+  misc-redundant-expression,
   misc-static-assert,
   misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference,
   misc-unused-alias-decls,
@@ -95,46 +99,49 @@ Checks: "-*,
   modernize-deprecated-headers,
   modernize-make-shared,
   modernize-make-unique,
+  llvm-namespace-comment,
+  performance-faster-string-find,
+  performance-for-range-copy,
   performance-implicit-conversion-in-loop,
+  performance-inefficient-vector-operation,
+  performance-move-const-arg,
   performance-move-constructor-init,
+  performance-no-automatic-move,
   performance-trivially-destructible,
-  readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator,
-  readability-avoid-return-with-void-value,
-  readability-braces-around-statements,
-  readability-const-return-type,
-  readability-container-contains,
-  readability-container-size-empty,
-  readability-convert-member-functions-to-static,
+  # readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator, # has issues
+  # readability-avoid-return-with-void-value, # has issues
+  # readability-braces-around-statements, # has issues
+  # readability-const-return-type, # has issues
+  # readability-container-contains, # has issues
+  # readability-container-size-empty, # has issues
+  # readability-convert-member-functions-to-static, # has issues
   readability-duplicate-include,
-  readability-else-after-return,
-  readability-enum-initial-value,
-  readability-implicit-bool-conversion,
-  readability-make-member-function-const,
-  readability-math-missing-parentheses,
+  # readability-else-after-return, # has issues
+  # readability-enum-initial-value, # has issues
+  # readability-implicit-bool-conversion, # has issues
+  # readability-make-member-function-const, # has issues
+  # readability-math-missing-parentheses, # has issues
   readability-misleading-indentation,
   readability-non-const-parameter,
-  readability-redundant-casting,
-  readability-redundant-declaration,
-  readability-redundant-inline-specifier,
-  readability-redundant-member-init,
+  # readability-redundant-casting, # has issues
+  # readability-redundant-declaration, # has issues
+  # readability-redundant-inline-specifier, # has issues
+  # readability-redundant-member-init, # has issues
   readability-redundant-string-init,
   readability-reference-to-constructed-temporary,
-  readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
-  readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
-  readability-suspicious-call-argument,
+  # readability-simplify-boolean-expr, # has issues
+  # readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace, # has issues
+  # readability-suspicious-call-argument, # has issues
   readability-use-std-min-max
   "
 # ---
-# checks that have some issues that need to be resolved:
+# other checks that have issues that need to be resolved:
 #
-# llvm-namespace-comment,
-# misc-const-correctness,
 # misc-include-cleaner,
-# misc-redundant-expression,
 #
 # readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name, # in this codebase this check will break a lot of arg names
 # readability-static-accessed-through-instance,        # this check is probably unnecessary. it makes the code less readable
-# readability-identifier-naming,
+# readability-identifier-naming,                       # https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6571
 #
 # modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
 # modernize-pass-by-value,
@@ -148,12 +155,6 @@ Checks: "-*,
 # modernize-use-starts-ends-with,
 # modernize-use-std-numbers,
 # modernize-use-using,
-#
-# performance-faster-string-find,
-# performance-for-range-copy,
-# performance-inefficient-vector-operation,
-# performance-move-const-arg,
-# performance-no-automatic-move,
 # ---
 #
 CheckOptions:
@@ -195,5 +196,6 @@ CheckOptions:
   bugprone-unused-return-value.CheckedReturnTypes: ::std::error_code;::std::error_condition;::std::errc
 #   misc-include-cleaner.IgnoreHeaders: '.*/(detail|impl)/.*;.*(expected|unexpected).*;.*ranges_lower_bound\.h;time.h;stdlib.h;__chrono/.*;fmt/chrono.h;boost/uuid/uuid_hash.hpp'
 #
-# HeaderFilterRegex: '^.*/(src|tests)/.*\.(h|hpp)$'
+HeaderFilterRegex: '^.*/(test|xrpl|xrpld)/.*\.(h|hpp)$'
+ExcludeHeaderFilterRegex: '^.*/protocol_autogen/.*\.(h|hpp)$'
 WarningsAsErrors: "*"

.github/scripts/levelization/results/ordering.txt

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.protocol
 libxrpl.protocol_autogen > xrpl.protocol_autogen
 libxrpl.rdb > xrpl.basics
+libxrpl.rdb > xrpl.core
 libxrpl.rdb > xrpl.rdb
 libxrpl.resource > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.resource > xrpl.json
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ test.core > xrpl.server
 test.csf > xrpl.basics
 test.csf > xrpld.consensus
 test.csf > xrpl.json
+test.csf > xrpl.ledger
 test.csf > xrpl.protocol
 test.json > test.jtx
 test.json > xrpl.json
@@ -108,7 +110,6 @@ test.jtx > xrpl.tx
 test.ledger > test.jtx
 test.ledger > test.toplevel
 test.ledger > xrpl.basics
-test.ledger > xrpld.app
 test.ledger > xrpld.core
 test.ledger > xrpl.ledger
 test.ledger > xrpl.protocol
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ test.overlay > xrpl.basics
 test.overlay > xrpld.app
 test.overlay > xrpld.overlay
 test.overlay > xrpld.peerfinder
+test.overlay > xrpl.ledger
 test.overlay > xrpl.nodestore
 test.overlay > xrpl.protocol
 test.overlay > xrpl.shamap
@@ -183,7 +185,6 @@ xrpl.conditions > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.conditions > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.core > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.core > xrpl.json
-xrpl.core > xrpl.ledger
 xrpl.core > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.json > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.ledger > xrpl.basics
@@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ xrpld.app > xrpl.shamap
 xrpld.app > xrpl.tx
 xrpld.consensus > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.consensus > xrpl.json
+xrpld.consensus > xrpl.ledger
 xrpld.consensus > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.core > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.core > xrpl.core

.github/workflows/check-pr-commits.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Check PR commits
 
 on:
-  pull_request:
+  pull_request_target:
 
 # The action needs to have write permissions to post comments on the PR.
 permissions:

.github/workflows/conflicting-pr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Label PRs with merge conflicts
+
+on:
+  # So that PRs touching the same files as the push are updated.
+  push:
+  # So that the `dirtyLabel` is removed if conflicts are resolved.
+  # We recommend `pull_request_target` so that github secrets are available.
+  # In `pull_request` we wouldn't be able to change labels of fork PRs.
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [synchronize]
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  main:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if PRs are dirty
+        uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@1df065ebe6e3310545d4f4c4e862e43bdca146f0 # v3.0.3
+        with:
+          dirtyLabel: "PR: has conflicts"
+          repoToken: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+          commentOnDirty: "This PR has conflicts, please resolve them in order for the PR to be reviewed."
+          commentOnClean: "All conflicts have been resolved. Assigned reviewers can now start or resume their review."

.github/workflows/publish-docs.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - "develop"
-      - "release*"
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/publish-docs.yml"
       - "*.md"
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ env:
   BUILD_DIR: build
   # ubuntu-latest has only 2 CPUs for private repositories
   # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/runners/github-hosted-runners#standard-github-hosted-runners-for--private-repositories
-  NPROC_SUBTRACT: ${{ github.event.repository.private && '1' || '2' }}
+  NPROC_SUBTRACT: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' && '2' || '1' }}
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -82,13 +81,13 @@ jobs:
           cmake --build . --target docs --parallel ${BUILD_NPROC}
 
       - name: Create documentation artifact
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
+        if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' || github.event.repository.visibility == 'public') && github.event_name == 'push' }}
         uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@7b1f4a764d45c48632c6b24a0339c27f5614fb0b # v4.0.0
         with:
           path: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/docs/html
 
   deploy:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
+    if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' || github.event.repository.visibility == 'public') && github.event_name == 'push' }}
     needs: build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -100,4 +99,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deploy
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e # v4.0.5
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@cd2ce8fcbc39b97be8ca5fce6e763baed58fa128 # v5.0.0

.github/workflows/reusable-build-test-config.yml

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload the binary (Linux)
-        if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+        if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' || github.event.repository.visibility == 'public') && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: xrpld-${{ inputs.config_name }}
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload coverage report
         if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' && !inputs.build_only && env.COVERAGE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@1af58845a975a7985b0beb0cbe6fbbb71a41dbad # v5.5.3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@57e3a136b779b570ffcdbf80b3bdc90e7fab3de2 # v6.0.0
         with:
           disable_search: true
           disable_telem: true

.github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy-files.yml

@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ jobs:
         env:
           TARGETS: ${{ inputs.files != '' && inputs.files || 'src tests' }}
         run: |
-          run-clang-tidy -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} -p "${BUILD_DIR}" ${TARGETS} 2>&1 | tee clang-tidy-output.txt
+          run-clang-tidy -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} -p "${BUILD_DIR}" -quiet -allow-no-checks ${TARGETS} 2>&1 | tee clang-tidy-output.txt
 
       - name: Upload clang-tidy output
-        if: steps.run_clang_tidy.outcome != 'success'
+        if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' || github.event.repository.visibility == 'public') && steps.run_clang_tidy.outcome != 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: clang-tidy-results

.github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy.yml

@@ -51,5 +51,5 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ always() && !cancelled() && (!inputs.check_only_changed || needs.determine-files.outputs.any_cpp_changed == 'true' || needs.determine-files.outputs.clang_tidy_config_changed == 'true') }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy-files.yml
     with:
-      files: ${{ needs.determine-files.outputs.clang_tidy_config_changed == 'true' && '' || (inputs.check_only_changed && needs.determine-files.outputs.all_changed_files || '') }}
+      files: ${{ (needs.determine-files.outputs.clang_tidy_config_changed != 'true' && inputs.check_only_changed) && needs.determine-files.outputs.all_changed_files || '' }}
       create_issue_on_failure: ${{ inputs.create_issue_on_failure }}

.gitignore

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ DerivedData
 /.zed/
 
 # AI tools.
+/.agent
+/.agents
 /.augment
 /.claude
 /CLAUDE.md

BUILD.md

@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ default profile.
 
 ### Patched recipes
 
-The recipes in Conan Center occasionally need to be patched for compatibility
-with the latest version of `xrpld`. We maintain a fork of the Conan Center
-[here](https://github.com/XRPLF/conan-center-index/) containing the patches.
+Occasionally, we need patched recipes or recipes not present in Conan Center.
+We maintain a fork of the Conan Center Index
+[here](https://github.com/XRPLF/conan-center-index/) containing the modified and newly added recipes.
 
 To ensure our patched recipes are used, you must add our Conan remote at a
 higher index than the default Conan Center remote, so it is consulted first. You
@@ -137,19 +137,11 @@ can do this by running:
 conan remote add --index 0 xrplf https://conan.ripplex.io
 ```
 
-Alternatively, you can pull the patched recipes into the repository and use them
-locally:
+Alternatively, you can pull our recipes from the repository and export them locally:
 
 ```bash
-# Extract the version number from the lockfile.
-function extract_version {
-  version=$(cat conan.lock | sed -nE "s@.+${1}/(.+)#.+@\1@p" | head -n1)
-  echo ${version}
-}
-
 # Define which recipes to export.
-recipes=('ed25519' 'grpc' 'nudb' 'openssl' 'secp256k1' 'snappy' 'soci')
-folders=('all'     'all'  'all'  '3.x.x'   'all'       'all'    'all')
+recipes=('abseil' 'ed25519' 'grpc' 'm4' 'mpt-crypto' 'openssl' 'secp256k1' 'snappy' 'soci' 'wasm-xrplf' 'wasmi')
 
 # Selectively check out the recipes from our CCI fork.
 cd external
@@ -158,29 +150,19 @@ cd conan-center-index
 git init
 git remote add origin git@github.com:XRPLF/conan-center-index.git
 git sparse-checkout init
-for ((index = 1; index <= ${#recipes[@]}; index++)); do
-  recipe=${recipes[index]}
-  folder=${folders[index]}
-  echo "Checking out recipe '${recipe}' from folder '${folder}'..."
-  git sparse-checkout add recipes/${recipe}/${folder}
+for recipe in "${recipes[@]}"; do
+  echo "Checking out recipe '${recipe}'..."
+  git sparse-checkout add recipes/${recipe}
 done
 git fetch origin master
 git checkout master
-cd ../..
 
-# Export the recipes into the local cache.
-for ((index = 1; index <= ${#recipes[@]}; index++)); do
-  recipe=${recipes[index]}
-  folder=${folders[index]}
-  version=$(extract_version ${recipe})
-  echo "Exporting '${recipe}/${version}' from '${recipe}/${folder}'..."
-  conan export --version $(extract_version ${recipe}) \
-    external/conan-center-index/recipes/${recipe}/${folder}
-done
+./export_all.sh
+cd ../../
 ```
 
 In the case we switch to a newer version of a dependency that still requires a
-patch, it will be necessary for you to pull in the changes and re-export the
+patch or add a new dependency, it will be necessary for you to pull in the changes and re-export the
 updated dependencies with the newer version. However, if we switch to a newer
 version that no longer requires a patch, no action is required on your part, as
 the new recipe will be automatically pulled from the official Conan Center.
@@ -189,6 +171,8 @@ the new recipe will be automatically pulled from the official Conan Center.
 > You might need to add `--lockfile=""` to your `conan install` command
 > to avoid automatic use of the existing `conan.lock` file when you run
 > `conan export` manually on your machine
+>
+> This is not recommended though, as you might end up using different revisions of recipes.
 
 ### Conan profile tweaks
 
@@ -204,39 +188,14 @@ Possible values are ['5.0', '5.1', '6.0', '6.1', '7.0', '7.3', '8.0', '8.1',
 Read "http://docs.conan.io/2/knowledge/faq.html#error-invalid-setting"
 ```
 
-you need to amend the list of compiler versions in
-`$(conan config home)/settings.yml`, by appending the required version number(s)
+you need to add your compiler to the list of compiler versions in
+`$(conan config home)/settings_user.yml`, by adding the required version number(s)
 to the `version` array specific for your compiler. For example:
 
 ```yaml
-apple-clang:
-  version:
-    [
-      "5.0",
-      "5.1",
-      "6.0",
-      "6.1",
-      "7.0",
-      "7.3",
-      "8.0",
-      "8.1",
-      "9.0",
-      "9.1",
-      "10.0",
-      "11.0",
-      "12.0",
-      "13",
-      "13.0",
-      "13.1",
-      "14",
-      "14.0",
-      "15",
-      "15.0",
-      "16",
-      "16.0",
-      "17",
-      "17.0",
-    ]
+compiler:
+  apple-clang:
+    version: ["17.0"]
 ```
 
 #### Multiple compilers

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -259,6 +259,10 @@ There is a Continuous Integration job that runs clang-tidy on pull requests. The
 
 This ensures that configuration changes don't introduce new warnings across the codebase.
 
+### Installing clang-tidy
+
+See the [environment setup guide](./docs/build/environment.md#clang-tidy) for platform-specific installation instructions.
+
 ### Running clang-tidy locally
 
 Before running clang-tidy, you must build the project to generate required files (particularly protobuf headers). Refer to [`BUILD.md`](./BUILD.md) for build instructions.
@@ -266,10 +270,15 @@ Before running clang-tidy, you must build the project to generate required files
 Then run clang-tidy on your local changes:
 
 ```
-run-clang-tidy -p build src tests
+run-clang-tidy -p build -allow-no-checks src tests
 ```
 
-This will check all source files in the `src` and `tests` directories using the compile commands from your `build` directory.
+This will check all source files in the `src`, `include` and `tests` directories using the compile commands from your `build` directory.
+If you wish to automatically fix whatever clang-tidy finds _and_ is capable of fixing, add `-fix` to the above command:
+
+```
+run-clang-tidy -p build -quiet -fix -allow-no-checks src tests
+```
 
 ## Contracts and instrumentation
 

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ISC License
 
 Copyright (c) 2011, Arthur Britto, David Schwartz, Jed McCaleb, Vinnie Falco, Bob Way, Eric Lombrozo, Nikolaos D. Bougalis, Howard Hinnant.
-Copyright (c) 2012-2025, the XRP Ledger developers.
+Copyright (c) 2012-present, the XRP Ledger developers.
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

cmake/XrplProtocolAutogen.cmake

@@ -140,6 +140,28 @@ function(setup_protocol_autogen)
                 )
             endif()
 
+            # Check pip index URL configuration
+            execute_process(
+                COMMAND ${VENV_PIP} config get global.index-url
+                OUTPUT_VARIABLE PIP_INDEX_URL
+                OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+                ERROR_QUIET
+            )
+
+            # Default PyPI URL
+            set(DEFAULT_PIP_INDEX "https://pypi.org/simple")
+
+            # Show warning if using non-default index
+            if(PIP_INDEX_URL AND NOT PIP_INDEX_URL STREQUAL "")
+                if(NOT PIP_INDEX_URL STREQUAL DEFAULT_PIP_INDEX)
+                    message(
+                        WARNING
+                        "Private pip index URL detected: ${PIP_INDEX_URL}\n"
+                        "You may need to connect to VPN to access this URL."
+                    )
+                endif()
+            endif()
+
             message(STATUS "Installing Python dependencies...")
             execute_process(
                 COMMAND ${VENV_PIP} install --upgrade pip

conan.lock

@@ -1,59 +1,57 @@
 {
     "version": "0.5",
     "requires": [
-        "zlib/1.3.1#b8bc2603263cf7eccbd6e17e66b0ed76%1765850150.075",
+        "zlib/1.3.1#cac0f6daea041b0ccf42934163defb20%1774439233.809",
         "xxhash/0.8.3#681d36a0a6111fc56e5e45ea182c19cc%1765850149.987",
-        "sqlite3/3.49.1#8631739a4c9b93bd3d6b753bac548a63%1765850149.926",
-        "soci/4.0.3#a9f8d773cd33e356b5879a4b0564f287%1765850149.46",
+        "sqlite3/3.51.0#66aa11eabd0e34954c5c1c061ad44abe%1774467355.988",
+        "soci/4.0.3#fe32b9ad5eb47e79ab9e45a68f363945%1774450067.231",
         "snappy/1.1.10#968fef506ff261592ec30c574d4a7809%1765850147.878",
-        "secp256k1/0.7.1#3a61e95e220062ef32c48d019e9c81f7%1770306721.686",
+        "secp256k1/0.7.1#481881709eb0bdd0185a12b912bbe8ad%1770910500.329",
         "rocksdb/10.5.1#4a197eca381a3e5ae8adf8cffa5aacd0%1765850186.86",
-        "re2/20230301#ca3b241baec15bd31ea9187150e0b333%1765850148.103",
-        "protobuf/6.32.1#f481fd276fc23a33b85a3ed1e898b693%1765850161.038",
-        "openssl/3.5.5#05a4ac5b7323f7a329b2db1391d9941f%1769599205.414",
-        "nudb/2.0.9#0432758a24204da08fee953ec9ea03cb%1769436073.32",
+        "re2/20251105#8579cfd0bda4daf0683f9e3898f964b4%1774398111.888",
+        "protobuf/6.33.5#d96d52ba5baaaa532f47bda866ad87a5%1774467363.12",
+        "openssl/3.6.1#e6399de266349245a4542fc5f6c71552%1774458290.139",
+        "nudb/2.0.9#11149c73f8f2baff9a0198fe25971fc7%1774883011.384",
         "lz4/1.10.0#59fc63cac7f10fbe8e05c7e62c2f3504%1765850143.914",
         "libiconv/1.17#1e65319e945f2d31941a9d28cc13c058%1765842973.492",
         "libbacktrace/cci.20210118#a7691bfccd8caaf66309df196790a5a1%1765842973.03",
         "libarchive/3.8.1#ffee18995c706e02bf96e7a2f7042e0d%1765850144.736",
         "jemalloc/5.3.0#e951da9cf599e956cebc117880d2d9f8%1729241615.244",
         "gtest/1.17.0#5224b3b3ff3b4ce1133cbdd27d53ee7d%1768312129.152",
-        "grpc/1.72.0#f244a57bff01e708c55a1100b12e1589%1765850193.734",
+        "grpc/1.78.1#b1a9e74b145cc471bed4dc64dc6eb2c1%1774467387.342",
         "ed25519/2015.03#ae761bdc52730a843f0809bdf6c1b1f6%1765850143.772",
         "date/3.0.4#862e11e80030356b53c2c38599ceb32b%1765850143.772",
-        "c-ares/1.34.5#5581c2b62a608b40bb85d965ab3ec7c8%1765850144.336",
+        "c-ares/1.34.6#545240bb1c40e2cacd4362d6b8967650%1774439234.681",
         "bzip2/1.0.8#c470882369c2d95c5c77e970c0c7e321%1765850143.837",
         "boost/1.90.0#d5e8defe7355494953be18524a7f135b%1769454080.269",
-        "abseil/20250127.0#99262a368bd01c0ccca8790dfced9719%1766517936.993"
+        "abseil/20250127.0#bb0baf1f362bc4a725a24eddd419b8f7%1774365460.196"
     ],
     "build_requires": [
-        "zlib/1.3.1#b8bc2603263cf7eccbd6e17e66b0ed76%1765850150.075",
-        "strawberryperl/5.32.1.1#707032463aa0620fa17ec0d887f5fe41%1765850165.196",
-        "protobuf/6.32.1#f481fd276fc23a33b85a3ed1e898b693%1765850161.038",
+        "zlib/1.3.1#cac0f6daea041b0ccf42934163defb20%1774439233.809",
+        "strawberryperl/5.32.1.1#8d114504d172cfea8ea1662d09b6333e%1774447376.964",
+        "protobuf/6.33.5#d96d52ba5baaaa532f47bda866ad87a5%1774467363.12",
         "nasm/2.16.01#31e26f2ee3c4346ecd347911bd126904%1765850144.707",
-        "msys2/cci.latest#eea83308ad7e9023f7318c60d5a9e6cb%1770199879.083",
-        "m4/1.4.19#70dc8bbb33e981d119d2acc0175cf381%1763158052.846",
-        "cmake/4.2.0#ae0a44f44a1ef9ab68fd4b3e9a1f8671%1765850153.937",
-        "cmake/3.31.10#313d16a1aa16bbdb2ca0792467214b76%1765850153.479",
-        "b2/5.3.3#107c15377719889654eb9a162a673975%1765850144.355",
+        "msys2/cci.latest#d22fe7b2808f5fd34d0a7923ace9c54f%1770657326.649",
+        "m4/1.4.19#5d7a4994e5875d76faf7acf3ed056036%1774365463.87",
+        "cmake/4.3.0#b939a42e98f593fb34d3a8c5cc860359%1774439249.183",
+        "b2/5.4.2#ffd6084a119587e70f11cd45d1a386e2%1774439233.447",
         "automake/1.16.5#b91b7c384c3deaa9d535be02da14d04f%1755524470.56",
         "autoconf/2.71#51077f068e61700d65bb05541ea1e4b0%1731054366.86",
-        "abseil/20250127.0#99262a368bd01c0ccca8790dfced9719%1766517936.993"
+        "abseil/20250127.0#bb0baf1f362bc4a725a24eddd419b8f7%1774365460.196"
     ],
     "python_requires": [],
     "overrides": {
-        "boost/1.90.0#d5e8defe7355494953be18524a7f135b": [
-            null,
-            "boost/1.90.0"
-        ],
-        "protobuf/5.27.0": [
-            "protobuf/6.32.1"
+        "protobuf/[>=5.27.0 <7]": [
+            "protobuf/6.33.5"
         ],
         "lz4/1.9.4": [
             "lz4/1.10.0"
         ],
-        "sqlite3/3.44.2": [
-            "sqlite3/3.49.1"
+        "boost/[>=1.83.0 <1.91.0]": [
+            "boost/1.90.0"
+        ],
+        "sqlite3/[>=3.44 <4]": [
+            "sqlite3/3.51.0"
         ],
         "boost/1.83.0": [
             "boost/1.90.0"

conanfile.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-import re
 import os
+import re
 
 from conan.tools.cmake import CMake, CMakeToolchain, cmake_layout
 
 from conan import ConanFile
-from conan import __version__ as conan_version
 
 
 class Xrpl(ConanFile):
@@ -30,10 +29,10 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
 
     requires = [
         "ed25519/2015.03",
-        "grpc/1.72.0",
+        "grpc/1.78.1",
         "libarchive/3.8.1",
         "nudb/2.0.9",
-        "openssl/3.5.5",
+        "openssl/3.6.1",
         "secp256k1/0.7.1",
         "soci/4.0.3",
         "zlib/1.3.1",
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     ]
 
     tool_requires = [
-        "protobuf/6.32.1",
+        "protobuf/6.33.5",
     ]
 
     default_options = {
@@ -137,20 +136,16 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
                 self.default_options["fPIC"] = False
 
     def requirements(self):
-        # Conan 2 requires transitive headers to be specified
-        transitive_headers_opt = (
-            {"transitive_headers": True} if conan_version.split(".")[0] == "2" else {}
-        )
-        self.requires("boost/1.90.0", force=True, **transitive_headers_opt)
-        self.requires("date/3.0.4", **transitive_headers_opt)
+        self.requires("boost/1.90.0", force=True, transitive_headers=True)
+        self.requires("date/3.0.4", transitive_headers=True)
         self.requires("lz4/1.10.0", force=True)
-        self.requires("protobuf/6.32.1", force=True)
-        self.requires("sqlite3/3.49.1", force=True)
+        self.requires("protobuf/6.33.5", force=True)
+        self.requires("sqlite3/3.51.0", force=True)
         if self.options.jemalloc:
             self.requires("jemalloc/5.3.0")
         if self.options.rocksdb:
             self.requires("rocksdb/10.5.1")
-        self.requires("xxhash/0.8.3", **transitive_headers_opt)
+        self.requires("xxhash/0.8.3", transitive_headers=True)
 
     exports_sources = (
         "CMakeLists.txt",

cspell.config.yaml

@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ words:
   - venv
   - vfalco
   - vinnie
+  - wasmi
   - wextra
   - wptr
   - writeme

docs/build/environment.md

@@ -109,3 +109,32 @@ Install CMake with Homebrew too:
 ```
 brew install cmake
 ```
+
+## Clang-tidy
+
+Clang-tidy is required to run static analysis checks locally (see [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md)).
+It is not required to build the project. Currently this project uses clang-tidy version 21.
+
+### Linux
+
+LLVM 21 is not available in the default Debian 12 (Bookworm) repositories.
+Install it using the official LLVM apt installer:
+
+```
+wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
+chmod +x llvm.sh
+sudo ./llvm.sh 21
+sudo apt install --yes clang-tidy-21
+```
+
+Then use `run-clang-tidy-21` when running clang-tidy locally.
+
+### macOS
+
+Install LLVM 21 via Homebrew:
+
+```
+brew install llvm@21
+```
+
+Then use `run-clang-tidy` from the LLVM 21 Homebrew prefix when running clang-tidy locally.

include/xrpl/basics/BasicConfig.h

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ template <class T>
 bool
 set(T& target, T const& defaultValue, std::string const& name, Section const& section)
 {
-    bool found_and_valid = set<T>(target, name, section);
+    bool const found_and_valid = set<T>(target, name, section);
     if (!found_and_valid)
         target = defaultValue;
     return found_and_valid;

include/xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
         {
             // Insert ourselves at the front of the lock-free linked list
             CountedObjects& instance = CountedObjects::getInstance();
-            Counter* head;
+            Counter* head = nullptr;
 
             do
             {

include/xrpl/basics/DecayingSample.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class DecayWindow
 public:
     using time_point = typename Clock::time_point;
 
-    explicit DecayWindow(time_point now) : value_(0), when_(now)
+    explicit DecayWindow(time_point now) : when_(now)
     {
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ private:
         when_ = now;
     }
 
-    double value_;
+    double value_{0};
     time_point when_;
 };
 

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.h

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ public:
 
     template <class TT>
         requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-    SharedIntrusive(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);
+    SharedIntrusive(
+        SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
 
     SharedIntrusive&
     operator=(SharedIntrusive const& rhs);
@@ -106,7 +107,8 @@ public:
     template <class TT>
         requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
     SharedIntrusive&
-    operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);
+    operator=(
+        SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
 
     /** Adopt the raw pointer. The strong reference may or may not be
         incremented, depending on the TAdoptTag
@@ -314,7 +316,8 @@ public:
 
     template <class TT>
         requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-    SharedWeakUnion(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);
+    SharedWeakUnion(
+        SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
 
     SharedWeakUnion&
     operator=(SharedWeakUnion const& rhs);
@@ -327,7 +330,8 @@ public:
     template <class TT>
         requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
     SharedWeakUnion&
-    operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);
+    operator=(
+        SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
 
     ~SharedWeakUnion();
 

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.ipp

@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ SharedIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive const& rhs)
 
 template <class T>
 template <class TT>
-// clang-format off
-requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-// clang-format on
+    requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
 SharedIntrusive<T>&
 SharedIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT> const& rhs)
 {
@@ -101,9 +99,7 @@ SharedIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive&& rhs)
 
 template <class T>
 template <class TT>
-// clang-format off
-requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-// clang-format on
+    requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
 SharedIntrusive<T>&
 SharedIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs)
 {
@@ -307,9 +303,7 @@ WeakIntrusive<T>::WeakIntrusive(SharedIntrusive<T> const& rhs) : ptr_{rhs.unsafe
 
 template <class T>
 template <class TT>
-// clang-format off
-requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-// clang-format on
+    requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
 WeakIntrusive<T>&
 WeakIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT> const& rhs)
 {
@@ -454,9 +448,7 @@ SharedWeakUnion<T>::operator=(SharedWeakUnion const& rhs)
 
 template <class T>
 template <class TT>
-// clang-format off
-requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-// clang-format on
+    requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
 SharedWeakUnion<T>&
 SharedWeakUnion<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT> const& rhs)
 {
@@ -470,9 +462,7 @@ SharedWeakUnion<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT> const& rhs)
 
 template <class T>
 template <class TT>
-// clang-format off
-requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
-// clang-format on
+    requires std::convertible_to<TT*, T*>
 SharedWeakUnion<T>&
 SharedWeakUnion<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs)
 {

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusiveRefCounts.h

@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ inline void
 partialDestructorFinished(T** o)
 {
     T& self = **o;
-    IntrusiveRefCounts::RefCountPair p =
+    IntrusiveRefCounts::RefCountPair const p =
         self.refCounts.fetch_or(IntrusiveRefCounts::partialDestroyFinishedMask);
     XRPL_ASSERT(
         (!p.partialDestroyFinishedBit && p.partialDestroyStartedBit && !p.strong),

include/xrpl/basics/Number.h

@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ struct MantissaRange
     enum mantissa_scale { small, large };
 
     explicit constexpr MantissaRange(mantissa_scale scale_)
-        : min(getMin(scale_)), max(min * 10 - 1), log(logTen(min).value_or(-1)), scale(scale_)
+        : min(getMin(scale_)), log(logTen(min).value_or(-1)), scale(scale_)
     {
     }
 
     rep min;
-    rep max;
+    rep max{min * 10 - 1};
     int log;
     mantissa_scale scale;
 

include/xrpl/basics/SlabAllocator.h

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ class SlabAllocator
         std::uint8_t*
         allocate() noexcept
         {
-            std::uint8_t* ret;
+            std::uint8_t* ret = nullptr;  // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness)
 
             {
-                std::lock_guard l(m_);
+                std::lock_guard const l(m_);
 
                 ret = l_;
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class SlabAllocator
         {
             XRPL_ASSERT(own(ptr), "xrpl::SlabAllocator::SlabBlock::deallocate : own input");
 
-            std::lock_guard l(m_);
+            std::lock_guard const l(m_);
 
             // Use memcpy to avoid unaligned UB
             // (will optimize to equivalent code)
@@ -210,16 +210,13 @@ public:
 
         // No slab can satisfy our request, so we attempt to allocate a new
         // one here:
-        std::size_t size = slabSize_;
+        std::size_t const size = slabSize_;
 
         // We want to allocate the memory at a 2 MiB boundary, to make it
         // possible to use hugepage mappings on Linux:
         auto buf = boost::alignment::aligned_alloc(megabytes(std::size_t(2)), size);
-
-        // clang-format off
         if (!buf) [[unlikely]]
             return nullptr;
-        // clang-format on
 
 #if BOOST_OS_LINUX
         // When allocating large blocks, attempt to leverage Linux's

include/xrpl/basics/StringUtilities.h

@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ strUnHex(std::size_t strSize, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
 
     while (iter != end)
     {
-        int cHigh = digitLookupTable[*iter++];
+        int const cHigh = digitLookupTable[*iter++];
 
         if (cHigh < 0)
             return {};
 
-        int cLow = digitLookupTable[*iter++];
+        int const cLow = digitLookupTable[*iter++];
 
         if (cLow < 0)
             return {};

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h

@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ private:
             : hook(collector->make_hook(handler))
             , size(collector->make_gauge(prefix, "size"))
             , hit_rate(collector->make_gauge(prefix, "hit_rate"))
-            , hits(0)
-            , misses(0)
+
         {
         }
 
@@ -191,8 +190,8 @@ private:
         beast::insight::Gauge size;
         beast::insight::Gauge hit_rate;
 
-        std::size_t hits;
-        std::size_t misses;
+        std::size_t hits{0};
+        std::size_t misses{0};
     };
 
     class KeyOnlyEntry
@@ -294,10 +293,10 @@ private:
     clock_type::duration const m_target_age;
 
     // Number of items cached
-    int m_cache_count;
+    int m_cache_count{0};
     cache_type m_cache;  // Hold strong reference to recent objects
-    std::uint64_t m_hits;
-    std::uint64_t m_misses;
+    std::uint64_t m_hits{0};
+    std::uint64_t m_misses{0};
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.ipp

@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ inline TaggedCache<
     , m_name(name)
     , m_target_size(size)
     , m_target_age(expiration)
-    , m_cache_count(0)
-    , m_hits(0)
-    , m_misses(0)
+
 {
 }
 

include/xrpl/basics/base_uint.h

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ private:
         while (in != sv.end())
         {
             std::uint32_t accum = {};
-            for (std::uint32_t shift : {4u, 0u, 12u, 8u, 20u, 16u, 28u, 24u})
+            for (std::uint32_t const shift : {4u, 0u, 12u, 8u, 20u, 16u, 28u, 24u})
             {
                 if (auto const result = hexCharToUInt(*in++, shift, accum);
                     result != ParseResult::okay)
@@ -335,11 +335,13 @@ public:
     operator=(std::uint64_t uHost)
     {
         *this = beast::zero;
+        // NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
         union
         {
             unsigned u[2];
             std::uint64_t ul;
         };
+        // NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
         // Put in least significant bits.
         ul = boost::endian::native_to_big(uHost);
         data_[WIDTH - 2] = u[0];
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ public:
 
         for (int i = WIDTH; i--;)
         {
-            std::uint64_t n = carry + boost::endian::big_to_native(data_[i]) +
+            std::uint64_t const n = carry + boost::endian::big_to_native(data_[i]) +
                 boost::endian::big_to_native(b.data_[i]);
 
             data_[i] = boost::endian::native_to_big(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(n));
@@ -621,7 +623,7 @@ template <>
 inline std::size_t
 extract(uint256 const& key)
 {
-    std::size_t result;
+    std::size_t result = 0;
     // Use memcpy to avoid unaligned UB
     // (will optimize to equivalent code)
     std::memcpy(&result, key.data(), sizeof(std::size_t));

include/xrpl/basics/contract.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Throw(Args&&... args)
 
     E e(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     LogThrow(std::string("Throwing exception of type " + beast::type_name<E>() + ": ") + e.what());
-    throw e;
+    throw std::move(e);
 }
 
 /** Called when faulty logic causes a broken invariant. */

include/xrpl/basics/hardened_hash.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ make_seed_pair() noexcept
         // state_t& operator=(state_t const&) = delete;
     };
     static state_t state;
-    std::lock_guard lock(state.mutex);
+    std::lock_guard const lock(state.mutex);
     return {state.dist(state.gen), state.dist(state.gen)};
 }
 

include/xrpl/basics/random.h

@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ namespace xrpl {
 
 #ifndef __INTELLISENSE__
 static_assert(
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-redundant-expression)
     std::is_integral<beast::xor_shift_engine::result_type>::value &&
         std::is_unsigned<beast::xor_shift_engine::result_type>::value,
     "The Ripple default PRNG engine must return an unsigned integral type.");
 
 static_assert(
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-redundant-expression)
     std::numeric_limits<beast::xor_shift_engine::result_type>::max() >=
         std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max(),
     "The Ripple default PRNG engine return must be at least 64 bits wide.");
@@ -56,9 +58,9 @@ default_prng()
 
     // The thread-specific PRNGs:
     thread_local beast::xor_shift_engine engine = [] {
-        std::uint64_t seed;
+        std::uint64_t seed = 0;
         {
-            std::lock_guard lk(m);
+            std::lock_guard const lk(m);
             std::uniform_int_distribution<std::uint64_t> distribution{1};
             seed = distribution(seeder);
         }

include/xrpl/beast/asio/io_latency_probe.h

@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ private:
 
     std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
     std::condition_variable_any m_cond;
-    std::size_t m_count;
+    std::size_t m_count{1};
     duration const m_period;
     boost::asio::io_context& m_ios;
     boost::asio::basic_waitable_timer<std::chrono::steady_clock> m_timer;
-    bool m_cancel;
+    bool m_cancel{false};
 
 public:
     io_latency_probe(duration const& period, boost::asio::io_context& ios)
-        : m_count(1), m_period(period), m_ios(ios), m_timer(m_ios), m_cancel(false)
+        : m_period(period), m_ios(ios), m_timer(m_ios)
     {
     }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public:
     void
     sample_one(Handler&& handler)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(m_mutex);
         if (m_cancel)
             throw std::logic_error("io_latency_probe is canceled");
         boost::asio::post(
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public:
     void
     sample(Handler&& handler)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(m_mutex);
         if (m_cancel)
             throw std::logic_error("io_latency_probe is canceled");
         boost::asio::post(
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ private:
     void
     addref()
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(m_mutex);
         ++m_count;
     }
 
     void
     release()
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(m_mutex);
         if (--m_count == 0)
             m_cond.notify_all();
     }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ private:
             m_handler(elapsed);
 
             {
-                std::lock_guard lock(m_probe->m_mutex);
+                std::lock_guard const lock(m_probe->m_mutex);
                 if (m_probe->m_cancel)
                     return;
             }

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_map.h

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<Key const, T>>>
 using aged_map = detail::aged_ordered_container<false, true, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_multimap.h

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<Key const, T>>>
 using aged_multimap = detail::aged_ordered_container<true, true, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_multiset.h

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<Key>>
 using aged_multiset =
     detail::aged_ordered_container<true, false, Key, void, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_set.h

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<Key>>
 using aged_set = detail::aged_ordered_container<false, false, Key, void, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_map.h

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<Key const, T>>>
 using aged_unordered_map =
     detail::aged_unordered_container<false, true, Key, T, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_multimap.h

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<std::pair<Key const, T>>>
 using aged_unordered_multimap =
     detail::aged_unordered_container<true, true, Key, T, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_multiset.h

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ template <
 using aged_unordered_multiset =
     detail::aged_unordered_container<true, false, Key, void, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
 
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_set.h

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ template <
     class Allocator = std::allocator<Key>>
 using aged_unordered_set =
     detail::aged_unordered_container<false, false, Key, void, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
-}
+}  // namespace beast

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h

@@ -262,7 +262,9 @@ private:
         {
         }
 
-        config_t(config_t&& other, Allocator const& alloc)
+        config_t(
+            config_t&& other,  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+            Allocator const& alloc)
             : KeyValueCompare(std::move(other.key_compare()))
             , beast::detail::empty_base_optimization<ElementAllocator>(alloc)
             , clock(other.clock)
@@ -552,7 +554,10 @@ public:
 
     aged_ordered_container(aged_ordered_container&& other);
 
-    aged_ordered_container(aged_ordered_container&& other, Allocator const& alloc);
+    aged_ordered_container(
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+        aged_ordered_container&& other,
+        Allocator const& alloc);
 
     aged_ordered_container(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, clock_type& clock);
 
@@ -1290,7 +1295,7 @@ aged_ordered_container<IsMulti, IsMap, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>::aged_
 
 template <bool IsMulti, bool IsMap, class Key, class T, class Clock, class Compare, class Allocator>
 aged_ordered_container<IsMulti, IsMap, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>::aged_ordered_container(
-    aged_ordered_container&& other,
+    aged_ordered_container&& other,  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
     Allocator const& alloc)
     : m_config(std::move(other.m_config), alloc)
 #if BOOST_VERSION >= 108000

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h

@@ -318,7 +318,9 @@ private:
         {
         }
 
-        config_t(config_t&& other, Allocator const& alloc)
+        config_t(
+            config_t&& other,  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+            Allocator const& alloc)
             : ValueHash(std::move(other.hash_function()))
             , KeyValueEqual(std::move(other.key_eq()))
             , beast::detail::empty_base_optimization<ElementAllocator>(alloc)
@@ -774,7 +776,10 @@ public:
 
     aged_unordered_container(aged_unordered_container&& other);
 
-    aged_unordered_container(aged_unordered_container&& other, Allocator const& alloc);
+    aged_unordered_container(
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+        aged_unordered_container&& other,
+        Allocator const& alloc);
 
     aged_unordered_container(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, clock_type& clock);
 
@@ -1838,7 +1843,10 @@ template <
     class KeyEqual,
     class Allocator>
 aged_unordered_container<IsMulti, IsMap, Key, T, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>::
-    aged_unordered_container(aged_unordered_container&& other, Allocator const& alloc)
+    aged_unordered_container(
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+        aged_unordered_container&& other,
+        Allocator const& alloc)
     : m_config(std::move(other.m_config), alloc)
     , m_buck(alloc)
     , m_cont(m_buck, std::cref(m_config.value_hash()), std::cref(m_config.key_value_equal()))

include/xrpl/beast/core/List.h

@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ public:
     iterator
     erase(iterator pos) noexcept
     {
-        Node* node = &*pos;
+        Node const* node = &*pos;
         ++pos;
         node->m_next->m_prev = node->m_prev;
         node->m_prev->m_next = node->m_next;

include/xrpl/beast/core/LockFreeStack.h

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ public:
     bool
     push_front(Node* node)
     {
-        bool first;
+        bool first = false;
         Node* old_head = m_head.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
         do
         {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ public:
     pop_front()
     {
         Node* node = m_head.load();
-        Node* new_head;
+        Node* new_head = nullptr;
         do
         {
             if (node == &m_end)

include/xrpl/beast/hash/xxhasher.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ private:
     // A 64-byte buffer should to be big enough for us
     static constexpr std::size_t INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
 
-    alignas(64) std::array<std::uint8_t, INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;
+    alignas(64) std::array<std::uint8_t, INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_{};
     std::span<std::uint8_t> readBuffer_;
     std::span<std::uint8_t> writeBuffer_;
 

include/xrpl/beast/test/yield_to.h

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ enable_yield_to::spawn(F0&& f, FN&&... fn)
         boost::context::fixedsize_stack(2 * 1024 * 1024),
         [&](yield_context yield) {
             f(yield);
-            std::lock_guard lock{m_};
+            std::lock_guard const lock{m_};
             if (--running_ == 0)
                 cv_.notify_all();
         },

include/xrpl/beast/unit_test/results.h

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ private:
     class tests_t : public detail::const_container<std::vector<test>>
     {
     private:
-        std::size_t failed_;
+        std::size_t failed_{0};
 
     public:
-        tests_t() : failed_(0)
+        tests_t()
         {
         }
 
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ public:
 class results : public detail::const_container<std::vector<suite_results>>
 {
 private:
-    std::size_t m_cases;
-    std::size_t total_;
-    std::size_t failed_;
+    std::size_t m_cases{0};
+    std::size_t total_{0};
+    std::size_t failed_{0};
 
 public:
-    results() : m_cases(0), total_(0), failed_(0)
+    results()
     {
     }
 

include/xrpl/beast/unit_test/runner.h

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ template <class>
 void
 runner::testcase(std::string const& name)
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+    std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
     // Name may not be empty
     BOOST_ASSERT(default_ || !name.empty());
     // Forgot to call pass or fail
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ template <class>
 void
 runner::pass()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+    std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
     if (default_)
         testcase("");
     on_pass();
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ template <class>
 void
 runner::fail(std::string const& reason)
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+    std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
     if (default_)
         testcase("");
     on_fail(reason);
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ template <class>
 void
 runner::log(std::string const& s)
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+    std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
     if (default_)
         testcase("");
     on_log(s);

include/xrpl/beast/unit_test/suite.h

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ private:
     static suite**
     p_this_suite()
     {
-        static suite* pts = nullptr;
+        static suite* pts = nullptr;  // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness)
         return &pts;
     }
 

include/xrpl/beast/utility/PropertyStream.h

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ private:
     std::string const m_name;
     std::recursive_mutex lock_;
     Item item_;
-    Source* parent_;
+    Source* parent_{nullptr};
     List<Item> children_;
 
 public:

include/xrpl/beast/utility/Zero.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct Zero
 
 namespace {
 static constexpr Zero zero{};
-}
+}  // namespace
 
 /** Default implementation of signum calls the method on the class. */
 template <typename T>

include/xrpl/beast/xor_shift_engine.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    result_type s_[2];
+    result_type s_[2]{};
 
     static result_type
     murmurhash3(result_type x);

include/xrpl/core/ClosureCounter.h

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ private:
         // a lock.  This removes a small timing window that occurs if the
         // waiting thread is handling a spurious wakeup when closureCount_
         // drops to zero.
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex_};
+        std::lock_guard const lock{mutex_};
 
         // Update closureCount_.  Notify if stopping and closureCount_ == 0.
         if ((--closureCount_ == 0) && waitForClosures_)
@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ private:
             ++counter_;
         }
 
-        Substitute(ClosureCounter& counter, Closure&& closure)
+        Substitute(
+            ClosureCounter& counter,
+            Closure&& closure)  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
             : counter_(counter), closure_(std::forward<Closure>(closure))
         {
             ++counter_;
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ public:
     {
         std::optional<Substitute<Closure>> ret;
 
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex_};
+        std::lock_guard const lock{mutex_};
         if (!waitForClosures_)
             ret.emplace(*this, std::forward<Closure>(closure));
 
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ public:
     bool
     joined() const
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex_};
+        std::lock_guard const lock{mutex_};
         return waitForClosures_;
     }
 };

include/xrpl/core/Coro.ipp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ JobQueue::Coro::Coro(Coro_create_t, JobQueue& jq, JobType type, std::string cons
     : jq_(jq)
     , type_(type)
     , name_(name)
-    , running_(false)
     , coro_(
           // Stack size of 1MB wasn't sufficient for deep calls. ASAN tests flagged the issue. Hence
           // increasing the size to 1.5MB.
@@ -70,14 +69,24 @@ JobQueue::Coro::resume()
         running_ = true;
     }
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(jq_.m_mutex);
+        std::lock_guard lk(jq_.m_mutex);
         --jq_.nSuspend_;
     }
     auto saved = detail::getLocalValues().release();
     detail::getLocalValues().reset(&lvs_);
     std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-    XRPL_ASSERT(static_cast<bool>(coro_), "xrpl::JobQueue::Coro::resume : is runnable");
-    coro_();
+    // A late resume() can arrive after the coroutine has already completed.
+    // This is an expected (if rare) outcome of the race condition documented
+    // in JobQueue.h:354-377 where post() schedules a resume job before the
+    // coroutine yields — the mutex serializes access, but by the time this
+    // resume() acquires the lock the coroutine may have already run to
+    // completion. Calling operator() on a completed boost::coroutine2 is
+    // undefined behavior, so we must check and skip invoking the coroutine
+    // body if it has already completed.
+    if (coro_)
+    {
+        coro_();
+    }
     detail::getLocalValues().release();
     detail::getLocalValues().reset(saved);
     std::lock_guard lk(mutex_run_);

include/xrpl/core/JobQueue.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace xrpl {
 
 namespace perf {
 class PerfLog;
-}
+}  // namespace perf
 
 class Logs;
 struct Coro_create_t
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public:
         JobQueue& jq_;
         JobType type_;
         std::string name_;
-        bool running_;
+        bool running_{false};
         std::mutex mutex_;
         std::mutex mutex_run_;
         std::condition_variable cv_;
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ public:
             Effects:
                The coroutine continues execution from where it last left off
                  using this same thread.
-            Undefined behavior if called after the coroutine has completed
-              with a return (as opposed to a yield()).
+               If the coroutine has already completed, returns immediately
+                 (handles the documented post-before-yield race condition).
             Undefined behavior if resume() or post() called consecutively
               without a corresponding yield.
         */
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ private:
 
     beast::Journal m_journal;
     mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
-    std::uint64_t m_lastJob;
+    std::uint64_t m_lastJob{0};
     std::set<Job> m_jobSet;
     JobCounter jobCounter_;
     std::atomic_bool stopping_{false};
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ private:
     JobTypeData m_invalidJobData;
 
     // The number of jobs currently in processTask()
-    int m_processCount;
+    int m_processCount{0};
 
     // The number of suspended coroutines
     int nSuspend_ = 0;
@@ -357,8 +357,10 @@ private:
     If the post() job were to be executed before yield(), undefined behavior
     would occur. The lock ensures that coro_ is not called again until we exit
     the coroutine. At which point a scheduled resume() job waiting on the lock
-    would gain entry, harmlessly call coro_ and immediately return as we have
-    already completed the coroutine.
+    would gain entry. resume() checks if the coroutine has already completed
+    (coro_ converts to false) and, if so, skips invoking operator() since
+    calling operator() on a completed boost::coroutine2 pull_type is undefined
+    behavior.
 
     The race condition occurs as follows:
 

include/xrpl/core/JobTypeData.h

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ public:
     JobTypeInfo const& info;
 
     /* The number of jobs waiting */
-    int waiting;
+    int waiting{0};
 
     /* The number presently running */
-    int running;
+    int running{0};
 
     /* And the number we deferred executing because of job limits */
-    int deferred;
+    int deferred{0};
 
     /* Notification callbacks */
     beast::insight::Event dequeue;
@@ -35,12 +35,8 @@ public:
         JobTypeInfo const& info_,
         beast::insight::Collector::ptr const& collector,
         Logs& logs) noexcept
-        : m_load(logs.journal("LoadMonitor"))
-        , m_collector(collector)
-        , info(info_)
-        , waiting(0)
-        , running(0)
-        , deferred(0)
+        : m_load(logs.journal("LoadMonitor")), m_collector(collector), info(info_)
+
     {
         m_load.setTargetLatency(info.getAverageLatency(), info.getPeakLatency());
 

include/xrpl/core/JobTypes.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ private:
               std::chrono::milliseconds{0})
     {
         using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-        int maxLimit = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        int const maxLimit = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 
         auto add = [this](
                        JobType jt,

include/xrpl/core/LoadMonitor.h

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ public:
     {
         Stats();
 
-        std::uint64_t count;
+        std::uint64_t count{0};
         std::chrono::milliseconds latencyAvg;
         std::chrono::milliseconds latencyPeak;
-        bool isOverloaded;
+        bool isOverloaded{false};
     };
 
     Stats
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ private:
 
     std::mutex mutex_;
 
-    std::uint64_t mCounts;
-    int mLatencyEvents;
+    std::uint64_t mCounts{0};
+    int mLatencyEvents{0};
     std::chrono::milliseconds mLatencyMSAvg;
     std::chrono::milliseconds mLatencyMSPeak;
     std::chrono::milliseconds mTargetLatencyAvg;

include/xrpl/core/PeerReservationTable.h

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public:
     bool
     contains(PublicKey const& nodeId)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(this->mutex_);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(this->mutex_);
         return table_.find({nodeId}) != table_.end();
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public:
 private:
     beast::Journal mutable journal_;
     std::mutex mutable mutex_;
-    DatabaseCon* connection_;
+    DatabaseCon* connection_{};
     std::unordered_set<PeerReservation, beast::uhash<>, KeyEqual> table_;
 };
 

include/xrpl/core/PerfLog.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 namespace beast {
 class Journal;
-}
+}  // namespace beast
 
 namespace xrpl {
 class Application;

include/xrpl/core/ServiceRegistry.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/Blob.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/SHAMapHash.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h>
-#include <xrpl/ledger/CachedSLEs.h>
 
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 
@@ -12,17 +11,31 @@ namespace xrpl {
 // Forward declarations
 namespace NodeStore {
 class Database;
-}
+}  // namespace NodeStore
 namespace Resource {
 class Manager;
-}
+}  // namespace Resource
 namespace perf {
 class PerfLog;
-}
+}  // namespace perf
 
 // This is temporary until we migrate all code to use ServiceRegistry.
 class Application;
 
+template <
+    class Key,
+    class T,
+    bool IsKeyCache,
+    class SharedWeakUnionPointer,
+    class SharedPointerType,
+    class Hash,
+    class KeyEqual,
+    class Mutex>
+class TaggedCache;
+class STLedgerEntry;
+using SLE = STLedgerEntry;
+using CachedSLEs = TaggedCache<uint256, SLE const>;
+
 // Forward declarations
 class AcceptedLedger;
 class AmendmentTable;
@@ -45,7 +58,7 @@ class NetworkIDService;
 class OpenLedger;
 class OrderBookDB;
 class Overlay;
-class PathRequests;
+class PathRequestManager;
 class PeerReservationTable;
 class PendingSaves;
 class RelationalDatabase;
@@ -89,7 +102,7 @@ public:
     getNodeFamily() = 0;
 
     virtual TimeKeeper&
-    timeKeeper() = 0;
+    getTimeKeeper() = 0;
 
     virtual JobQueue&
     getJobQueue() = 0;
@@ -98,7 +111,7 @@ public:
     getTempNodeCache() = 0;
 
     virtual CachedSLEs&
-    cachedSLEs() = 0;
+    getCachedSLEs() = 0;
 
     virtual NetworkIDService&
     getNetworkIDService() = 0;
@@ -120,26 +133,26 @@ public:
     getValidations() = 0;
 
     virtual ValidatorList&
-    validators() = 0;
+    getValidators() = 0;
 
     virtual ValidatorSite&
-    validatorSites() = 0;
+    getValidatorSites() = 0;
 
     virtual ManifestCache&
-    validatorManifests() = 0;
+    getValidatorManifests() = 0;
 
     virtual ManifestCache&
-    publisherManifests() = 0;
+    getPublisherManifests() = 0;
 
     // Network services
     virtual Overlay&
-    overlay() = 0;
+    getOverlay() = 0;
 
     virtual Cluster&
-    cluster() = 0;
+    getCluster() = 0;
 
     virtual PeerReservationTable&
-    peerReservations() = 0;
+    getPeerReservations() = 0;
 
     virtual Resource::Manager&
     getResourceManager() = 0;
@@ -174,13 +187,13 @@ public:
     getLedgerReplayer() = 0;
 
     virtual PendingSaves&
-    pendingSaves() = 0;
+    getPendingSaves() = 0;
 
     virtual OpenLedger&
-    openLedger() = 0;
+    getOpenLedger() = 0;
 
     virtual OpenLedger const&
-    openLedger() const = 0;
+    getOpenLedger() const = 0;
 
     // Transaction and operation services
     virtual NetworkOPs&
@@ -195,8 +208,8 @@ public:
     virtual TxQ&
     getTxQ() = 0;
 
-    virtual PathRequests&
-    getPathRequests() = 0;
+    virtual PathRequestManager&
+    getPathRequestManager() = 0;
 
     // Server services
     virtual ServerHandler&
@@ -210,16 +223,16 @@ public:
     isStopping() const = 0;
 
     virtual beast::Journal
-    journal(std::string const& name) = 0;
+    getJournal(std::string const& name) = 0;
 
     virtual boost::asio::io_context&
     getIOContext() = 0;
 
     virtual Logs&
-    logs() = 0;
+    getLogs() = 0;
 
     virtual std::optional<uint256> const&
-    trapTxID() const = 0;
+    getTrapTxID() const = 0;
 
     /** Retrieve the "wallet database" */
     virtual DatabaseCon&
@@ -228,7 +241,7 @@ public:
     // Temporary: Get the underlying Application for functions that haven't
     // been migrated yet. This should be removed once all code is migrated.
     virtual Application&
-    app() = 0;
+    getApp() = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/core/StartUpType.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
-enum class StartUpType { FRESH, NORMAL, LOAD, LOAD_FILE, REPLAY, NETWORK };
+enum class StartUpType { Fresh, Normal, Load, LoadFile, Replay, Network };
 
 inline std::ostream&
 operator<<(std::ostream& os, StartUpType const& type)

include/xrpl/core/detail/Workers.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace xrpl {
 
 namespace perf {
 class PerfLog;
-}
+}  // namespace perf
 
 /**
  * `Workers` is effectively a thread pool. The constructor takes a "callback"
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ private:
         std::thread thread_;
         std::mutex mutex_;
         std::condition_variable wakeup_;
-        int wakeCount_;  // how many times to un-pause
-        bool shouldExit_;
+        int wakeCount_{0};  // how many times to un-pause
+        bool shouldExit_{false};
     };
 
 private:
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ private:
     std::string m_threadNames;     // The name to give each thread
     std::condition_variable m_cv;  // signaled when all threads paused
     std::mutex m_mut;
-    bool m_allPaused;
+    bool m_allPaused{true};
     semaphore m_semaphore;                             // each pending task is 1 resource
-    int m_numberOfThreads;                             // how many we want active now
+    int m_numberOfThreads{0};                          // how many we want active now
     std::atomic<int> m_activeCount;                    // to know when all are paused
     std::atomic<int> m_pauseCount;                     // how many threads need to pause now
     std::atomic<int> m_runningTaskCount;               // how many calls to processTask() active

include/xrpl/core/detail/semaphore.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     void
     notify()
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock{m_mutex};
+        std::lock_guard const lock{m_mutex};
         ++m_count;
         m_cond.notify_one();
     }

include/xrpl/json/json_reader.h

@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ private:
     public:
         explicit ErrorInfo() = default;
 
-        Token token_;
+        Token token_{};
         std::string message_;
-        Location extra_;
+        Location extra_{};
     };
 
     using Errors = std::deque<ErrorInfo>;
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ private:
     Nodes nodes_;
     Errors errors_;
     std::string document_;
-    Location begin_;
-    Location end_;
-    Location current_;
-    Location lastValueEnd_;
-    Value* lastValue_;
+    Location begin_{};
+    Location end_{};
+    Location current_{};
+    Location lastValueEnd_{};
+    Value* lastValue_{};
 };
 
 template <class BufferSequence>

include/xrpl/json/json_value.h

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ public:
     SelfType
     operator++(int)
     {
-        SelfType temp(*this);
+        SelfType const temp(*this);
         ++*this;
         return temp;
     }
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ public:
     SelfType
     operator--(int)
     {
-        SelfType temp(*this);
+        SelfType const temp(*this);
         --*this;
         return temp;
     }

include/xrpl/json/json_writer.h

@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ private:
     ChildValues childValues_;
     std::string document_;
     std::string indentString_;
-    int rightMargin_;
-    int indentSize_;
+    int rightMargin_{74};
+    int indentSize_{3};
     bool addChildValues_{};
 };
 
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ private:
     using ChildValues = std::vector<std::string>;
 
     ChildValues childValues_;
-    std::ostream* document_;
+    std::ostream* document_{nullptr};
     std::string indentString_;
-    int rightMargin_;
+    int rightMargin_{74};
     std::string indentation_;
     bool addChildValues_{};
 };

include/xrpl/ledger/AmendmentTable.h

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public:
         // Inject appropriate pseudo-transactions
         for (auto const& it : actions)
         {
-            STTx amendTx(ttAMENDMENT, [&it, seq = lastClosedLedger->seq() + 1](auto& obj) {
+            STTx const amendTx(ttAMENDMENT, [&it, seq = lastClosedLedger->seq() + 1](auto& obj) {
                 obj.setAccountID(sfAccount, AccountID());
                 obj.setFieldH256(sfAmendment, it.first);
                 obj.setFieldU32(sfLedgerSequence, seq);

include/xrpl/ledger/CachedSLEs.h

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 using CachedSLEs = TaggedCache<uint256, SLE const>;
-}
+}  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/ledger/Ledger.h

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <xrpld/core/Config.h>
-#include <xrpld/core/TimeKeeper.h>
-
 #include <xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/CachedView.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/View.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Fees.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Indexes.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Rules.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/TxMeta.h>
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
-class Application;
+class ServiceRegistry;
 class Job;
 class TransactionMaster;
 
@@ -83,21 +82,26 @@ public:
     */
     Ledger(
         create_genesis_t,
-        Config const& config,
+        Rules const& rules,
+        Fees const& fees,
         std::vector<uint256> const& amendments,
         Family& family);
 
-    Ledger(LedgerHeader const& info, Config const& config, Family& family);
+    Ledger(LedgerHeader const& info, Rules const& rules, Family& family);
 
     /** Used for ledgers loaded from JSON files
 
         @param acquire If true, acquires the ledger if not found locally
+
+        @note The fees parameter provides default values, but setup() may
+              override them from the ledger state if fee-related SLEs exist.
     */
     Ledger(
         LedgerHeader const& info,
         bool& loaded,
         bool acquire,
-        Config const& config,
+        Rules const& rules,
+        Fees const& fees,
         Family& family,
         beast::Journal j);
 
@@ -113,7 +117,8 @@ public:
     Ledger(
         std::uint32_t ledgerSeq,
         NetClock::time_point closeTime,
-        Config const& config,
+        Rules const& rules,
+        Fees const& fees,
         Family& family);
 
     ~Ledger() = default;
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ public:
     walkLedger(beast::Journal j, bool parallel = false) const;
 
     bool
-    assertSensible(beast::Journal ledgerJ) const;
+    isSensible() const;
 
     void
     invariants() const;
@@ -379,8 +384,26 @@ private:
     bool
     setup();
 
-    void
-    defaultFees(Config const& config);
+    /** @brief Deserialize a SHAMapItem containing a single STTx.
+     *
+     * @param item The SHAMapItem to deserialize.
+     * @return A shared pointer to the deserialized transaction.
+     * @throw May throw on deserialization error.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<STTx const>
+    deserializeTx(SHAMapItem const& item);
+
+    /** @brief Deserialize a SHAMapItem containing STTx + STObject metadata.
+     *
+     * The SHAMapItem must contain two variable length serialization objects.
+     *
+     * @param item The SHAMapItem to deserialize.
+     * @return A pair containing shared pointers to the deserialized transaction
+     *         and metadata.
+     * @throw May throw on deserialization error.
+     */
+    static std::pair<std::shared_ptr<STTx const>, std::shared_ptr<STObject const>>
+    deserializeTxPlusMeta(SHAMapItem const& item);
 
     bool mImmutable;
 
@@ -402,54 +425,4 @@ private:
 /** A ledger wrapped in a CachedView. */
 using CachedLedger = CachedView<Ledger>;
 
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// API
-//
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-extern bool
-pendSaveValidated(
-    Application& app,
-    std::shared_ptr<Ledger const> const& ledger,
-    bool isSynchronous,
-    bool isCurrent);
-
-std::shared_ptr<Ledger>
-loadLedgerHelper(LedgerHeader const& sinfo, Application& app, bool acquire);
-
-std::shared_ptr<Ledger>
-loadByIndex(std::uint32_t ledgerIndex, Application& app, bool acquire = true);
-
-std::shared_ptr<Ledger>
-loadByHash(uint256 const& ledgerHash, Application& app, bool acquire = true);
-
-// Fetch the ledger with the highest sequence contained in the database
-extern std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ledger>, std::uint32_t, uint256>
-getLatestLedger(Application& app);
-
-/** Deserialize a SHAMapItem containing a single STTx
-
-    Throw:
-
-        May throw on deserializaton error
-*/
-std::shared_ptr<STTx const>
-deserializeTx(SHAMapItem const& item);
-
-/** Deserialize a SHAMapItem containing STTx + STObject metadata
-
-    The SHAMap must contain two variable length
-    serialization objects.
-
-    Throw:
-
-        May throw on deserializaton error
-*/
-std::pair<std::shared_ptr<STTx const>, std::shared_ptr<STObject const>>
-deserializeTxPlusMeta(SHAMapItem const& item);
-
-uint256
-calculateLedgerHash(LedgerHeader const& info);
-
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/ledger/OrderBookDB.h

@@ -76,16 +76,33 @@ public:
         @return true if a book from this issue to XRP exists
     */
     virtual bool
-    isBookToXRP(Issue const& issue, std::optional<Domain> domain = std::nullopt) = 0;
+    isBookToXRP(Issue const& issue, std::optional<Domain> const& domain = std::nullopt) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Process a transaction for order book tracking.
+     * @param ledger The ledger the transaction was applied to
+     * @param alTx The transaction to process
+     * @param jvObj The JSON object of the transaction
+     */
     virtual void
     processTxn(
         std::shared_ptr<ReadView const> const& ledger,
         AcceptedLedgerTx const& alTx,
         MultiApiJson const& jvObj) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Get the book listeners for a book.
+     * @param book The book to get the listeners for
+     * @return The book listeners for the book
+     */
     virtual BookListeners::pointer
     getBookListeners(Book const&) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new book listeners for a book.
+     * @param book The book to create the listeners for
+     * @return The new book listeners for the book
+     */
     virtual BookListeners::pointer
     makeBookListeners(Book const&) = 0;
 };

include/xrpl/ledger/PendingSaves.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     bool
     startWork(LedgerIndex seq)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
 
         auto it = map_.find(seq);
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
     void
     finishWork(LedgerIndex seq)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
 
         map_.erase(seq);
         await_.notify_all();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     bool
     pending(LedgerIndex seq)
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
         return map_.find(seq) != map_.end();
     }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public:
     std::map<LedgerIndex, bool>
     getSnapshot() const
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        std::lock_guard const lock(mutex_);
 
         return map_;
     }

include/xrpl/ledger/View.h

@@ -19,11 +19,6 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
-// Forward declarations for SLE wrappers
-template <typename ViewT>
-class AccountRoot;
-using ReadOnlyAccountRoot = AccountRoot<ReadView>;
-
 enum class SkipEntry : bool { No = false, Yes };
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ canWithdraw(
     ReadView const& view,
     AccountID const& from,
     AccountID const& to,
-    ReadOnlyAccountRoot const& toWrapped,
+    SLE::const_ref toSle,
     STAmount const& amount,
     bool hasDestinationTag);
 

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/AccountRootHelpers.h

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Expected.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
-#include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ApplyView.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ReadView.h>
-#include <xrpl/ledger/helpers/SLEBase.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Indexes.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Rate.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h>
@@ -17,145 +15,40 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
-/**
- * View-parameterized wrapper for AccountRoot ledger entries.
- *
- * AccountRoot<ReadView>  — read-only access to account data
- * AccountRoot<ApplyView> — read-write access, with insert/update/erase
- *                          and domain-specific write methods
+/** Check if the issuer has the global freeze flag set.
+    @param issuer The account to check
+    @return true if the account has global freeze set
+*/
+[[nodiscard]] bool
+isGlobalFrozen(ReadView const& view, AccountID const& issuer);
+
+// Calculate liquid XRP balance for an account.
+// This function may be used to calculate the amount of XRP that
+// the holder is able to freely spend. It subtracts reserve requirements.
+//
+// ownerCountAdj adjusts the owner count in case the caller calculates
+// before ledger entries are added or removed. Positive to add, negative
+// to subtract.
+//
+// @param ownerCountAdj positive to add to count, negative to reduce count.
+[[nodiscard]] XRPAmount
+xrpLiquid(ReadView const& view, AccountID const& id, std::int32_t ownerCountAdj, beast::Journal j);
+
+/** Adjust the owner count up or down. */
+void
+adjustOwnerCount(
+    ApplyView& view,
+    std::shared_ptr<SLE> const& sle,
+    std::int32_t amount,
+    beast::Journal j);
+
+/** Returns IOU issuer transfer fee as Rate. Rate specifies
+ * the fee as fractions of 1 billion. For example, 1% transfer rate
+ * is represented as 1,010,000,000.
+ * @param issuer The IOU issuer
  */
-template <typename ViewT>
-class AccountRoot : public SLEBase<ViewT>
-{
-    static constexpr bool is_writable = SLEBase<ViewT>::is_writable;
-
-    AccountID const id_;
-
-public:
-    /** Constructor for read-only context */
-    AccountRoot(AccountID const& id, ReadView const& view)
-        requires(!is_writable)
-        : SLEBase<ViewT>(view.read(keylet::account(id)), view), id_(id)
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Constructor for writable context */
-    AccountRoot(AccountID const& id, ApplyView& view)
-        requires is_writable
-        : SLEBase<ViewT>(keylet::account(id), view), id_(id)
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Converting constructor: writable → read-only. */
-    template <WritableView OtherViewT>
-    AccountRoot(AccountRoot<OtherViewT> const& other)
-        requires(!is_writable)
-        : SLEBase<ViewT>(other), id_(other.id())
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Create an AccountRoot backed by a brand-new SLE
-     *  (not yet inserted into the view).
-     */
-    [[nodiscard]] static AccountRoot
-    makeNew(AccountID const& id, ApplyView& view)
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        return AccountRoot(id, view, std::make_shared<SLE>(keylet::account(id)));
-    }
-
-    AccountID const&
-    id() const
-    {
-        return id_;
-    }
-
-    // --- Read-only domain methods (available on both specializations) ---
-
-    /** Check if the issuer has the global freeze flag set.
-        @return true if the account has global freeze set
-    */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool
-    isGlobalFrozen() const;
-
-    /** Returns IOU issuer transfer fee as Rate. Rate specifies
-     * the fee as fractions of 1 billion. For example, 1% transfer rate
-     * is represented as 1,010,000,000.
-     */
-    [[nodiscard]] Rate
-    transferRate() const;
-
-    // Calculate liquid XRP balance for an account.
-    // This function may be used to calculate the amount of XRP that
-    // the holder is able to freely spend. It subtracts reserve requirements.
-    //
-    // ownerCountAdj adjusts the owner count in case the caller calculates
-    // before ledger entries are added or removed. Positive to add, negative
-    // to subtract.
-    //
-    // @param ownerCountAdj positive to add to count, negative to reduce count.
-    [[nodiscard]] XRPAmount
-    xrpLiquid(std::int32_t ownerCountAdj, beast::Journal j) const;
-
-    /** Checks the destination and tag.
-
-       - Checks that the SLE is not null.
-       - If the SLE requires a destination tag, checks that there is a tag.
-    */
-    [[nodiscard]] TER
-    checkDestinationAndTag(bool hasDestinationTag) const;
-
-    /** Returns true if and only if sleAcct is a pseudo-account or specific
-        pseudo-accounts in pseudoFieldFilter.
-
-        Returns false if sleAcct is:
-        - NOT a pseudo-account OR
-        - NOT a ltACCOUNT_ROOT OR
-        - null pointer
-    */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool
-    isPseudoAccount(std::set<SField const*> const& pseudoFieldFilter = {}) const;
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool
-    operator==(AccountRoot const& other) const
-    {
-        return id_ == other.id_;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool
-    operator==(AccountID const& other) const
-    {
-        return id_ == other;
-    }
-
-    // --- Write-only domain methods (compile-time gated) ---
-
-    /** Adjust the owner count up or down. */
-    void
-    adjustOwnerCount(std::int32_t amount, beast::Journal j)
-        requires is_writable;
-
-private:
-    // Private constructor only used by `makeNew`
-    AccountRoot(AccountID const& id, ApplyView& view, std::shared_ptr<SLE> sle)
-        requires is_writable
-        : SLEBase<ViewT>(std::move(sle), view), id_(id)
-    {
-        this->insert();
-    }
-};
-
-// CTAD deduction guide — bare AccountRoot(id, view) always deduces read-only.
-// For writable access, use WritableAccountRoot(id, applyView) explicitly.
-AccountRoot(AccountID const&, ReadView const&) -> AccountRoot<ReadView>;
-
-// Backward-compatible aliases
-using ReadOnlyAccountRoot = AccountRoot<ReadView>;
-using WritableAccountRoot = AccountRoot<ApplyView>;
-
-// Explicit instantiation declarations (definitions in .cpp)
-extern template class AccountRoot<ReadView>;
-extern template class AccountRoot<ApplyView>;
+[[nodiscard]] Rate
+transferRate(ReadView const& view, AccountID const& issuer);
 
 /** Generate a pseudo-account address from a pseudo owner key.
     @param pseudoOwnerKey The key to generate the address from
@@ -194,10 +87,7 @@ isPseudoAccount(
     AccountID const& accountId,
     std::set<SField const*> const& pseudoFieldFilter = {})
 {
-    AccountRoot<ReadView> const acct(accountId, view);
-    if (!acct)
-        return false;
-    return acct.isPseudoAccount(pseudoFieldFilter);
+    return isPseudoAccount(view.read(keylet::account(accountId)), pseudoFieldFilter);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -211,4 +101,12 @@ isPseudoAccount(
 [[nodiscard]] Expected<std::shared_ptr<SLE>, TER>
 createPseudoAccount(ApplyView& view, uint256 const& pseudoOwnerKey, SField const& ownerField);
 
+/** Checks the destination and tag.
+
+   - Checks that the SLE is not null.
+   - If the SLE requires a destination tag, checks that there is a tag.
+*/
+[[nodiscard]] TER
+checkDestinationAndTag(SLE::const_ref toSle, bool hasDestinationTag);
+
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/CredentialHelpers.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ApplyView.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ReadView.h>
-#include <xrpl/ledger/helpers/AccountRootHelpers.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/AccountID.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STArray.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STTx.h>
@@ -74,7 +73,8 @@ verifyDepositPreauth(
     STTx const& tx,
     ApplyView& view,
     AccountID const& src,
-    ReadOnlyAccountRoot const& dst,
+    AccountID const& dst,
+    std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const& sleDst,
     beast::Journal j);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/README.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Ledger Entry Helpers (`entries/`)
-
-## Overview
-
-This folder contains helper classes and free functions for working with **Serialized Ledger Entries (SLEs)**. Its centerpiece is `SLEBase.h`, which defines two base classes — `ReadOnlySLE` and `WritableSLE` — that provide a type-safe, context-aware wrapper around the raw `std::shared_ptr<SLE>` used throughout the rest of the codebase.
-
-## The Problem: Untyped SLE Access
-
-Historically, ledger entries are passed around as bare `std::shared_ptr<SLE>` (or `std::shared_ptr<SLE const>`). This has several drawbacks:
-
-1. **No compile-time entry-type safety.** Any code holding an `std::shared_ptr<SLE>` can read or write _any_ field on _any_ ledger entry type. Nothing prevents you from calling `sle->getFieldU32(sfOwnerCount)` on an Offer SLE, even though Offers don't have that field.
-
-2. **No read/write distinction.** A function that only needs to _read_ an entry still receives a mutable `std::shared_ptr<SLE>`, making it easy to accidentally mutate state. Conversely, a function that _must_ write has no way to express that requirement in its signature.
-
-3. **No association with the view.** The SLE and the `ReadView` / `ApplyView` it came from travel as separate arguments, so callers must manually keep them in sync and remember to call `view.update(sle)` after mutations.
-
-## The Solution: `SLEBase.h`
-
-`SLEBase.h` introduces two base classes that pair an SLE with its view context and enforce read/write semantics at compile time.
-
-**`ReadOnlySLE`** bundles a `std::shared_ptr<SLE const>` with the `ReadView` it was read from. It provides existence checks and const-only access to the underlying entry. Derived classes add domain-specific read-only accessors (e.g. `AccountRoot::isGlobalFrozen()`).
-
-**`WritableSLE`** bundles a mutable `std::shared_ptr<SLE>` with the `ApplyView` used for writes. It provides helpers to insert, update, and erase the entry in the view, keeping the SLE and its view in sync automatically.
-
-### Dual-Inheritance Pattern
-
-Concrete writable wrappers inherit from _both_ the read-only wrapper and `WritableSLE`:
-
-```
-WritableAccountRoot
-  ├── AccountRoot   (extends ReadOnlySLE)  — read-only domain methods
-  └── WritableSLE                          — write capabilities
-```
-
-This lets a writable wrapper reuse all read-only domain logic from its parent while gaining mutation and persistence operations from `WritableSLE`.
-
-## Migration Status
-
-This migration is still in progress and is still in the early stages. New code should prefer the wrapper style where possible; existing free functions will be migrated incrementally.

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/RippleStateHelpers.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ApplyView.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/ReadView.h>
-#include <xrpl/ledger/helpers/AccountRootHelpers.h>
 #include <xrpl/ledger/helpers/TokenHelpers.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/IOUAmount.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Issue.h>
@@ -138,16 +137,16 @@ trustCreate(
     bool const bSrcHigh,
     AccountID const& uSrcAccountID,
     AccountID const& uDstAccountID,
-    uint256 const& uIndex,             // ripple state entry
-    WritableAccountRoot& wrappedAcct,  // the account being set.
-    bool const bAuth,                  // authorize account.
-    bool const bNoRipple,              // others cannot ripple through
-    bool const bFreeze,                // funds cannot leave
-    bool bDeepFreeze,                  // can neither receive nor send funds
-    STAmount const& saBalance,         // balance of account being set.
-                                       // Issuer should be noAccount()
-    STAmount const& saLimit,           // limit for account being set.
-                                       // Issuer should be the account being set.
+    uint256 const& uIndex,      // --> ripple state entry
+    SLE::ref sleAccount,        // --> the account being set.
+    bool const bAuth,           // --> authorize account.
+    bool const bNoRipple,       // --> others cannot ripple through
+    bool const bFreeze,         // --> funds cannot leave
+    bool bDeepFreeze,           // --> can neither receive nor send funds
+    STAmount const& saBalance,  // --> balance of account being set.
+                                // Issuer should be noAccount()
+    STAmount const& saLimit,    // --> limit for account being set.
+                                // Issuer should be the account being set.
     std::uint32_t uQualityIn,
     std::uint32_t uQualityOut,
     beast::Journal j);

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/SLEBase.h

@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <xrpl/ledger/ApplyView.h>
-#include <xrpl/ledger/ReadView.h>
-#include <xrpl/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h>
-
-#include <concepts>
-#include <memory>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-namespace xrpl {
-
-// Concept to distinguish read-only vs writable view types
-template <typename V>
-concept WritableView = std::derived_from<V, ApplyView>;
-
-/**
- * View-parameterized base class for all ledger entry wrappers.
- *
- * SLEBase<ReadView>  — read-only:  holds shared_ptr<SLE const> + ReadView const&
- * SLEBase<ApplyView> — writable:   holds shared_ptr<SLE> + ApplyView& + Keylet,
- *                                   plus insert/update/erase operations
- *
- * Write-only members are gated by `requires` clauses, providing compile-time
- * guarantees that read-only wrappers cannot mutate state.
- *
- * Derived classes should provide domain-specific accessors that hide
- * implementation details of the underlying ledger entry format.
- */
-template <typename ViewT>
-class SLEBase
-{
-public:
-    static constexpr bool is_writable = WritableView<ViewT>;
-
-    // SLE pointer type: mutable for writable views, const for read-only
-    using sle_ptr_type =
-        std::conditional_t<is_writable, std::shared_ptr<SLE>, std::shared_ptr<SLE const>>;
-
-    // View reference type: ApplyView& for writable, ReadView const& for read-only
-    using view_ref_type = std::conditional_t<is_writable, ApplyView&, ReadView const&>;
-
-    virtual ~SLEBase() = default;
-
-    SLEBase(SLEBase const&) = default;
-    SLEBase(SLEBase&&) = default;
-    SLEBase&
-    operator=(SLEBase const&) = delete;
-    SLEBase&
-    operator=(SLEBase&&) = delete;
-
-    // --- Common interface (always available) ---
-
-    /** Returns true if the ledger entry exists */
-    bool
-    exists() const
-    {
-        return sle_ != nullptr;
-    }
-
-    /** Explicit conversion to bool for convenient existence checking */
-    explicit
-    operator bool() const
-    {
-        return exists();
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the underlying SLE for read access */
-    std::shared_ptr<SLE const>
-    sle() const
-    {
-        return sle_;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the read view (always available; ApplyView inherits ReadView) */
-    ReadView const&
-    readView() const
-    {
-        return view_;
-    }
-
-    /** Const dereference operators (always available) */
-    STLedgerEntry const*
-    operator->() const
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(exists(), "xrpl::SLEBase::operator-> : exists");
-        return sle_.get();
-    }
-
-    STLedgerEntry const&
-    operator*() const
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(exists(), "xrpl::SLEBase::operator* : exists");
-        return *sle_;
-    }
-
-    // --- Writable interface (compile-time gated) ---
-
-    /** Returns a mutable SLE for write operations */
-    sle_ptr_type const&
-    mutableSle() const
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        return sle_;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns true if this wrapper supports write operations */
-    bool
-    canModify() const
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        return sle_ != nullptr;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the apply view for write operations */
-    ApplyView&
-    applyView() const
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        return view_;
-    }
-
-    /** Mutable dereference operators */
-    STLedgerEntry*
-    operator->()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::operator-> : can modify");
-        return sle_.get();
-    }
-
-    STLedgerEntry&
-    operator*()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::operator* : can modify");
-        return *sle_;
-    }
-
-    void
-    insert()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::insert : can modify");
-        view_.insert(sle_);
-    }
-
-    void
-    erase()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::erase : can modify");
-        view_.erase(sle_);
-    }
-
-    void
-    update()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::update : can modify");
-        view_.update(sle_);
-    }
-
-    void
-    newSLE()
-        requires is_writable
-    {
-        XRPL_ASSERT(!canModify(), "xrpl::SLEBase::newSLE : sle_ is not null");
-        sle_ = std::make_shared<SLE>(key_);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    SLEBase() = delete;
-
-    /** Constructor for read-only context */
-    explicit SLEBase(std::shared_ptr<SLE const> sle, ReadView const& view)
-        requires(!is_writable)
-        : view_(view), sle_(std::move(sle))
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Converting constructor: writable → read-only.
-     *  Enables implicit conversion from SLEBase<ApplyView> to
-     *  SLEBase<ReadView>, so functions taking ReadOnlySLE const& can
-     *  accept WritableSLE.
-     */
-    template <WritableView OtherViewT>
-    SLEBase(SLEBase<OtherViewT> const& other)
-        requires(!is_writable)
-        : view_(other.readView()), sle_(other.sle())
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Constructor for writable context (from existing SLE) */
-    explicit SLEBase(std::shared_ptr<SLE> sle, ApplyView& view)
-        requires is_writable
-        : view_(view)
-        , key_(sle ? Keylet(sle->getType(), sle->key()) : Keylet(ltANY, uint256{}))
-        , sle_(std::move(sle))
-    {
-    }
-
-    /** Constructor for writable context (peek from view by keylet) */
-    explicit SLEBase(Keylet const& key, ApplyView& view)
-        requires is_writable
-        : view_(view), key_(key), sle_(view_.peek(key))
-    {
-    }
-
-    view_ref_type view_;
-
-    // Keylet is only meaningful for writable views, but we conditionally
-    // include it to avoid wasting space in read-only wrappers.
-    struct Empty
-    {
-    };
-    [[no_unique_address]]
-    std::conditional_t<is_writable, Keylet, Empty> key_{};
-
-    sle_ptr_type sle_;
-};
-
-// Backward-compatible aliases
-using ReadOnlySLE = SLEBase<ReadView>;
-using WritableSLE = SLEBase<ApplyView>;
-
-}  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/ledger/helpers/TokenHelpers.h

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ canTransfer(ReadView const& view, Asset const& asset, AccountID const& from, Acc
 // Direct send w/o fees:
 // - Redeeming IOUs and/or sending sender's own IOUs.
 // - Create trust line of needed.
-// bCheckIssuer : normally require issuer to be involved.
+// --> bCheckIssuer : normally require issuer to be involved.
 // [[nodiscard]] // nodiscard commented out so DirectStep.cpp compiles.
 
 /** Calls static rippleCreditIOU if saAmount represents Issue.

include/xrpl/nodestore/Scheduler.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct FetchReport
     {
     }
 
-    std::chrono::milliseconds elapsed;
+    std::chrono::milliseconds elapsed{};
     FetchType const fetchType;
     bool wasFound = false;
 };

include/xrpl/nodestore/detail/BatchWriter.h

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ private:
     Scheduler& m_scheduler;
     LockType mWriteMutex;
     CondvarType mWriteCondition;
-    int mWriteLoad;
-    bool mWritePending;
+    int mWriteLoad{0};
+    bool mWritePending{false};
     Batch mWriteSet;
 };
 

include/xrpl/nodestore/detail/EncodedBlob.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace NodeStore {
 class EncodedBlob
 {
     /** The 32-byte key of the serialized object. */
-    std::array<std::uint8_t, 32> key_;
+    std::array<std::uint8_t, 32> key_{};
 
     /** A pre-allocated buffer for the serialized object.
 
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ class EncodedBlob
          1024 more bytes. The precise size is calculated automatically
          at compile time so as to avoid wasting space on padding bytes.
      */
-    std::array<std::uint8_t, boost::alignment::align_up(9 + 1024, alignof(std::uint32_t))> payload_;
+    std::array<std::uint8_t, boost::alignment::align_up(9 + 1024, alignof(std::uint32_t))>
+        payload_{};
 
     /** The size of the serialized data. */
     std::uint32_t size_;

include/xrpl/nodestore/detail/codec.h

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ lz4_compress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
     using std::runtime_error;
     using namespace nudb::detail;
     std::pair<void const*, std::size_t> result;
-    std::array<std::uint8_t, varint_traits<std::size_t>::max> vi;
+    std::array<std::uint8_t, varint_traits<std::size_t>::max> vi{};
     auto const n = write_varint(vi.data(), in_size);
     auto const out_max = LZ4_compressBound(in_size);
     std::uint8_t* out = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(bf(n + out_max));
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ nodeobject_decompress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
     using namespace nudb::detail;
 
     std::uint8_t const* p = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t const*>(in);
-    std::size_t type;
+    std::size_t type = 0;
     auto const vn = read_varint(p, in_size, type);
     if (vn == 0)
         Throw<std::runtime_error>("nodeobject decompress");
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ nodeobject_decompress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
                     "nodeobject codec v1: short inner node size: " + std::string("in_size = ") +
                     std::to_string(in_size) + " hs = " + std::to_string(hs));
             istream is(p, in_size);
-            std::uint16_t mask;
+            std::uint16_t mask = 0;
             read<std::uint16_t>(is, mask);  // Mask
             in_size -= hs;
             result.second = 525;
@@ -196,10 +196,10 @@ nodeobject_compress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
     if (in_size == 525)
     {
         istream is(in, in_size);
-        std::uint32_t index;
-        std::uint32_t unused;
-        std::uint8_t kind;
-        std::uint32_t prefix;
+        std::uint32_t index = 0;
+        std::uint32_t unused = 0;
+        std::uint8_t kind = 0;
+        std::uint32_t prefix = 0;
         read<std::uint32_t>(is, index);
         read<std::uint32_t>(is, unused);
         read<std::uint8_t>(is, kind);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ nodeobject_compress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
         {
             std::size_t n = 0;
             std::uint16_t mask = 0;
-            std::array<std::uint8_t, 512> vh;
+            std::array<std::uint8_t, 512> vh{};
             for (unsigned bit = 0x8000; bit; bit >>= 1)
             {
                 void const* const h = is(32);
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ nodeobject_compress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
         }
     }
 
-    std::array<std::uint8_t, varint_traits<std::size_t>::max> vi;
+    std::array<std::uint8_t, varint_traits<std::size_t>::max> vi{};
 
     constexpr std::size_t codecType = 1;
     auto const vn = write_varint(vi.data(), codecType);
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ nodeobject_compress(void const* in, std::size_t in_size, BufferFactory&& bf)
         // case 0 was uncompressed data; we always compress now.
         case 1:  // lz4
         {
-            std::uint8_t* p;
+            std::uint8_t* p = nullptr;
             auto const lzr = NodeStore::lz4_compress(in, in_size, [&p, &vn, &bf](std::size_t n) {
                 p = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(bf(vn + n));
                 return p + vn;
@@ -287,10 +287,10 @@ filter_inner(void* in, std::size_t in_size)
     if (in_size == 525)
     {
         istream is(in, in_size);
-        std::uint32_t index;
-        std::uint32_t unused;
-        std::uint8_t kind;
-        std::uint32_t prefix;
+        std::uint32_t index = 0;
+        std::uint32_t unused = 0;
+        std::uint8_t kind = 0;
+        std::uint32_t prefix = 0;
         read<std::uint32_t>(is, index);
         read<std::uint32_t>(is, unused);
         read<std::uint8_t>(is, kind);

include/xrpl/nodestore/detail/varint.h

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ template <class = void>
 std::size_t
 write_varint(void* p0, std::size_t v)
 {
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-const-correctness)
     std::uint8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(p0);
     do
     {

include/xrpl/protocol/AmountConversions.h

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ template <typename T>
 T
 toAmount(Issue const& issue, Number const& n, Number::rounding_mode mode = Number::getround())
 {
-    saveNumberRoundMode rm(Number::getround());
+    saveNumberRoundMode const rm(Number::getround());
     if (isXRP(issue))
         Number::setround(mode);
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Fees.h

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
+// Deprecated constant for backwards compatibility with pre-XRPFees amendment.
+// This was the reference fee units used in the old fee calculation.
+inline constexpr std::uint32_t FEE_UNITS_DEPRECATED = 10;
+
 /** Reflects the fee settings for a particular ledger.
 
     The fees are always the same for any transactions applied
@@ -11,15 +15,25 @@ namespace xrpl {
 */
 struct Fees
 {
-    XRPAmount base{0};       // Reference tx cost (drops)
-    XRPAmount reserve{0};    // Reserve base (drops)
-    XRPAmount increment{0};  // Reserve increment (drops)
+    /** @brief Cost of a reference transaction in drops. */
+    XRPAmount base{0};
+
+    /** @brief Minimum XRP an account must hold to exist on the ledger. */
+    XRPAmount reserve{0};
+
+    /** @brief Additional XRP reserve required per owned ledger object. */
+    XRPAmount increment{0};
 
     explicit Fees() = default;
     Fees(Fees const&) = default;
     Fees&
     operator=(Fees const&) = default;
 
+    Fees(XRPAmount base_, XRPAmount reserve_, XRPAmount increment_)
+        : base(base_), reserve(reserve_), increment(increment_)
+    {
+    }
+
     /** Returns the account reserve given the owner count, in drops.
 
         The reserve is calculated as the reserve base plus

include/xrpl/protocol/IOUAmount.h

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ class IOUAmount : private boost::totally_ordered<IOUAmount>, private boost::addi
 private:
     using mantissa_type = std::int64_t;
     using exponent_type = int;
-    mantissa_type mantissa_;
-    exponent_type exponent_;
+    mantissa_type mantissa_{};
+    exponent_type exponent_{};
 
     /** Adjusts the mantissa and exponent to the proper range.
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Indexes.h

@@ -363,11 +363,12 @@ uint256
 getTicketIndex(AccountID const& account, SeqProxy ticketSeq);
 
 template <class... keyletParams>
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
 struct keyletDesc
 {
     std::function<Keylet(keyletParams...)> function;
     Json::StaticString expectedLEName;
-    bool includeInTests;
+    bool includeInTests{};
 };
 
 // This list should include all of the keylet functions that take a single

include/xrpl/protocol/Issue.h

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ operator<=>(Issue const& lhs, Issue const& rhs)
 inline Issue const&
 xrpIssue()
 {
-    static Issue issue{xrpCurrency(), xrpAccount()};
+    static Issue const issue{xrpCurrency(), xrpAccount()};
     return issue;
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ xrpIssue()
 inline Issue const&
 noIssue()
 {
-    static Issue issue{noCurrency(), noAccount()};
+    static Issue const issue{noCurrency(), noAccount()};
     return issue;
 }
 

include/xrpl/protocol/LedgerHeader.h

@@ -72,4 +72,8 @@ deserializeHeader(Slice data, bool hasHash = false);
 LedgerHeader
 deserializePrefixedHeader(Slice data, bool hasHash = false);
 
+/** Calculate the hash of a ledger header. */
+uint256
+calculateLedgerHash(LedgerHeader const& info);
+
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/protocol/Quality.h

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ struct TAmounts
         return *this;
     }
 
-    In in;
-    Out out;
+    In in{};
+    Out out{};
 };
 
 using Amounts = TAmounts<STAmount, STAmount>;
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ Quality::ceil_TAmounts_helper(
 
     // Use the existing STAmount implementation for now, but consider
     // replacing with code specific to IOUAMount and XRPAmount
-    Amounts stAmt(toSTAmount(amount.in), toSTAmount(amount.out));
-    STAmount stLim(toSTAmount(limit));
+    Amounts const stAmt(toSTAmount(amount.in), toSTAmount(amount.out));
+    STAmount const stLim(toSTAmount(limit));
     Amounts const stRes = ((*this).*ceil_function)(stAmt, stLim, roundUp...);
     return TAmounts<In, Out>(toAmount<In>(stRes.in), toAmount<Out>(stRes.out));
 }

include/xrpl/protocol/RippleLedgerHash.h

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ namespace xrpl {
 
 using LedgerHash = uint256;
 
-}
+}  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/protocol/STAmount.h

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ public:
 
 private:
     Asset mAsset;
-    mantissa_type mValue;
+    mantissa_type mValue{};
     exponent_type mOffset;
-    bool mIsNegative;
+    bool mIsNegative{};
 
 public:
     using value_type = STAmount;
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ STAmount::fromNumber(A const& a, Number const& number)
 {
     bool const negative = number.mantissa() < 0;
     Number const working{negative ? -number : number};
-    Asset asset{a};
+    Asset const asset{a};
     if (asset.integral())
     {
         std::uint64_t const intValue = static_cast<std::int64_t>(working);
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ roundToAsset(
     std::int32_t scale,
     Number::rounding_mode rounding = Number::getround())
 {
-    NumberRoundModeGuard mg(rounding);
+    NumberRoundModeGuard const mg(rounding);
     STAmount const ret{asset, value};
     if (ret.integral())
         return ret;

include/xrpl/protocol/STBase.h

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ to_json(T const& t)
 
 namespace detail {
 class STVar;
-}
+}  // namespace detail
 
 // VFALCO TODO fix this restriction on copy assignment.
 //

include/xrpl/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace xrpl {
 class Rules;
 namespace test {
 class Invariants_test;
-}
+}  // namespace test
 
 class STLedgerEntry final : public STObject, public CountedObject<STLedgerEntry>
 {
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ inline STLedgerEntry::STLedgerEntry(LedgerEntryType type, uint256 const& key)
 {
 }
 
-inline STLedgerEntry::STLedgerEntry(SerialIter&& sit, uint256 const& index)
+inline STLedgerEntry::STLedgerEntry(
+    SerialIter&& sit,  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+    uint256 const& index)
     : STLedgerEntry(sit, index)
 {
 }

include/xrpl/protocol/STObject.h

@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ public:
     OptionalProxy&
     operator=(std::nullopt_t const&);
     OptionalProxy&
-    operator=(optional_type&& v);
+    operator=(optional_type&& v);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
     OptionalProxy&
     operator=(optional_type const& v);
 
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ STObject::Proxy<T>::assign(U&& u)
         st_->makeFieldAbsent(*f_);
         return;
     }
-    T* t;
+    T* t = nullptr;
     if (style_ == soeINVALID)
         t = dynamic_cast<T*>(st_->getPField(*f_, true));
     else
@@ -851,7 +851,9 @@ STObject::OptionalProxy<T>::operator=(std::nullopt_t const&) -> OptionalProxy&
 
 template <class T>
 auto
-STObject::OptionalProxy<T>::operator=(optional_type&& v) -> OptionalProxy&
+STObject::OptionalProxy<T>::operator=(
+    optional_type&& v)  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+    -> OptionalProxy&
 {
     if (v)
         this->assign(std::move(*v));
@@ -930,6 +932,7 @@ STObject::Transform::operator()(detail::STVar const& e) const
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
 inline STObject::STObject(SerialIter&& sit, SField const& name) : STObject(sit, name)
 {
 }
@@ -1153,7 +1156,7 @@ STObject::getFieldByValue(SField const& field) const
     if (!rf)
         throwFieldNotFound(field);
 
-    SerializedTypeID id = rf->getSType();
+    SerializedTypeID const id = rf->getSType();
 
     if (id == STI_NOTPRESENT)
         return V();  // optional field not present
@@ -1180,7 +1183,7 @@ STObject::getFieldByConstRef(SField const& field, V const& empty) const
     if (!rf)
         throwFieldNotFound(field);
 
-    SerializedTypeID id = rf->getSType();
+    SerializedTypeID const id = rf->getSType();
 
     if (id == STI_NOTPRESENT)
         return empty;  // optional field not present

include/xrpl/protocol/STTx.h

@@ -179,7 +179,8 @@ sterilize(STTx const& stx);
 bool
 isPseudoTx(STObject const& tx);
 
-inline STTx::STTx(SerialIter&& sit) : STTx(sit)
+inline STTx::STTx(SerialIter&& sit)  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
+    : STTx(sit)
 {
 }