test: Use app suite category for VaultInvariantPrecision

Match the convention used by the other Vault tests under src/test/app/vault.

.clang-tidy

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ Checks: "-*,
 # readability-static-accessed-through-instance,        # this check is probably unnecessary. It makes the code less readable
 # ---
 
+FormatStyle: file
+
 CheckOptions:
   bugprone-unsafe-functions.ReportMoreUnsafeFunctions: true
   bugprone-unused-return-value.CheckedReturnTypes: ::std::error_code;::std::error_condition;::std::errc
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ CheckOptions:
 
   readability-braces-around-statements.ShortStatementLines: 2
   readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionCase: UPPER_CASE
+  readability-identifier-naming.NamespaceCase: lower_case
+  readability-identifier-naming.InlineNamespaceCase: lower_case
   readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase: CamelCase
   readability-identifier-naming.StructCase: CamelCase
   readability-identifier-naming.UnionCase: CamelCase

.codecov.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,32 @@
 codecov:
   require_ci_to_pass: true
+  # The C++ and Rust uploads land minutes apart; without this gate Codecov
+  # publishes a near-zero total from whichever one arrives first.
+  notify:
+    after_n_builds: 2
+    wait_for_ci: true
 
 comment:
   behavior: default
   layout: reach,diff,flags,tree,reach
-  show_carryforward_flags: false
+  show_carryforward_flags: true
+  after_n_builds: 2
+
+# C++ and Rust coverage upload from independent workflows under the `cpp` and
+# `rust` flags; carryforward keeps one language's total when only the other reran.
+flag_management:
+  default_rules:
+    carryforward: true
+  individual_flags:
+    - name: cpp
+      carryforward: true
+      paths:
+        - include/
+        - src/
+    - name: rust
+      carryforward: true
+      paths:
+        - crates/
 
 coverage:
   range: "70..85"

.cspell.config.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ignorePaths:
   - cmake/**
   - LICENSE.md
   - .clang-tidy
+  - nix/check-tools/*.txt # generated, and full of Nix store hashes
 language: en
 allowCompoundWords: true # TODO (#6334)
 ignoreRandomStrings: true
@@ -30,7 +31,9 @@ ignoreRegExpList:
   - ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
   - ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
 overrides:
-  - filename: "**/*_test.cpp" # all test files
+  - filename:
+      - "**/*_test.cpp" # legacy boost.test files
+      - "src/tests/**/*.cpp" # gtest test files
     ignoreRegExpList:
       - /"[^"]*"/g # double-quoted strings
       - /'[^']*'/g # single-quoted strings
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ words:
   - Buildx
   - canonicality
   - canonicalised
+  - cctools
   - changespq
   - checkme
   - choco
@@ -107,6 +111,7 @@ words:
   - disablerepo
   - distro
   - doxyfile
+  - dsymutil
   - dxrpl
   - elgamal
   - enabled
@@ -130,6 +135,7 @@ words:
   - godexsoft
   - gpgcheck
   - gpgkey
+  - Hinnant
   - hotwallet
   - hwaddress
   - hwrap
@@ -163,6 +169,8 @@ words:
   - llection
   - LOCALGOOD
   - logwstream
+  - Lombrozo
+  - lresolv
   - lseq
   - lsmf
   - ltype
@@ -172,7 +180,6 @@ words:
   - MPTAMM
   - MPTDEX
   - Merkle
-  - Metafuncton
   - misprediction
   - missingok
   - mptbalance
@@ -200,6 +207,7 @@ words:
   - nftokens
   - nftpage
   - nikb
+  - Nikolaos
   - nixfmt
   - nixos
   - nixpkgs
@@ -216,6 +224,8 @@ words:
   - Nyffenegger
   - onlatest
   - ostr
+  - otool
+  - oxalica
   - pargs
   - partitioner
   - paychan
@@ -244,11 +254,15 @@ words:
   - Raphson
   - rcflags
   - replayer
+  - repodata
+  - repomd
   - rerandomize
   - rerandomization
   - rerandomized
   - rerandomizes
   - rerere
+  - retargeted
+  - retargets
   - retriable
   - RIPD
   - ripdtop
@@ -262,6 +276,8 @@ words:
   - Rohrs
   - roundings
   - rustc
+  - rustfmt
+  - rustup
   - sahyadri
   - Satoshi
   - scons
@@ -282,6 +298,7 @@ words:
   - sles
   - soci
   - socidb
+  - Sonatype
   - sponsee
   - sponsees
   - SRPMS
@@ -301,10 +318,12 @@ words:
   - summands
   - superpeer
   - superpeers
+  - Swatinem
   - takergets
   - takerpays
   - ters
   - TMEndpointv2
+  - toolchain
   - tparam
   - trixie
   - tx
@@ -337,6 +356,7 @@ words:
   - unsquelch
   - unsquelched
   - unsquelching
+  - unsuffixed
   - unvalidated
   - unveto
   - unvetoed
@@ -354,12 +374,15 @@ words:
   - wthread
   - xbridge
   - xchain
+  - xcrun
   - ximinez
   - XMACRO
+  - xored
   - xrpkuwait
   - xrpl
   - xrpld
   - xrplf
   - xxhash
   - xxhasher
+  - zstdio
   - CGNAT

.envrc

@@ -1 +1,7 @@
+watch_file nix/*.nix
+
+# The dev shell derivation includes all of conan/ (see nix/devshell.nix), so any
+# change in there has to invalidate direnv's cached environment.
+watch_dir conan
+
 use flake

.gersemi/definitions.cmake

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ endfunction()
 function(create_symbolic_link target link)
 endfunction()
 
+function(xrpl_add_benchmark name)
+endfunction()
+
 macro(exclude_from_default target_)
 endmacro()
 

.github/actions/generate-version/action.yml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-name: Generate build version number
-description: "Generate build version number."
-
-outputs:
-  version:
-    description: "The generated build version number."
-    value: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    # When a tag is pushed, the version is used as-is.
-    - name: Generate version for tag event
-      if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        VERSION: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-      run: echo "VERSION=${VERSION}" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
-    # When a tag is not pushed, then the version (e.g. 1.2.3-b0) is extracted
-    # from the BuildInfo.cpp file and the shortened commit hash appended to it.
-    # We use a plus sign instead of a hyphen because Conan recipe versions do
-    # not support two hyphens.
-    - name: Generate version for non-tag event
-      if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        echo 'Extracting version from BuildInfo.cpp.'
-        VERSION="$(cat src/libxrpl/protocol/BuildInfo.cpp | grep "versionString =" | awk -F '"' '{print $2}')"
-        if [[ -z "${VERSION}" ]]; then
-            echo 'Unable to extract version from BuildInfo.cpp.'
-            exit 1
-        fi
-
-        echo 'Appending shortened commit hash to version.'
-        SHA='${{ github.sha }}'
-        VERSION="${VERSION}+${SHA:0:7}"
-
-        echo "VERSION=${VERSION}" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
-
-    - name: Output version
-      id: version
-      shell: bash
-      run: echo "version=${VERSION}" >>"${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

.github/actions/release-info/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+name: Release info
+description: "Derive the version, release channel and package release number for this build."
+
+outputs:
+  version:
+    description: "The build version number."
+    value: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+  channel:
+    description: "The release channel this build belongs to."
+    value: ${{ steps.channel.outputs.channel }}
+  pkg_release:
+    description: "The package release number: 1 for a tag, the run number otherwise."
+    value: ${{ steps.pkg_release.outputs.pkg_release }}
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    # A tag names its own version. Anything else takes it from BuildInfo.cpp and
+    # appends the commit hash as build metadata, joined with a plus sign because a
+    # Conan version cannot contain two hyphens.
+    - name: Determine version
+      id: version
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        IS_TAG: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
+        REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${IS_TAG}" == "true" ]]; then
+            version="${REF_NAME}"
+        else
+            version="$(awk -F'"' '/versionString =/ { print $2 }' src/libxrpl/protocol/BuildInfo.cpp)"
+            if [[ -z "${version}" ]]; then
+                echo "Unable to read versionString from BuildInfo.cpp." >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            version="${version}+${SHA:0:7}"
+        fi
+
+        echo "version=${version}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+    # Only a tag says how mature a build is: a push is a develop build whatever
+    # its version, and a non-public codebase keeps its packages to itself.
+    - name: Determine release channel
+      id: channel
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        IS_TAG: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
+        REF_NAME: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        VISIBILITY: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility }}
+      run: |
+        pre_release=""
+        if [[ "${REF_NAME}" == *-* ]]; then
+            pre_release="${REF_NAME#*-}"
+        fi
+
+        if [[ "${VISIBILITY}" != "public" ]]; then
+            channel=private
+        elif [[ "${IS_TAG}" != "true" ]]; then
+            channel=develop
+        elif [[ -z "${pre_release}" ]]; then
+            channel=stable
+        elif [[ "${pre_release}" =~ ^rc[0-9]+(\+.*)?$ ]]; then
+            channel=unstable
+        elif [[ "${pre_release}" =~ ^b(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\+.*)?$ ]]; then
+            channel=experimental
+        else
+            echo "Unsupported pre-release in tag '${REF_NAME}'. Use bN or rcN." >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+
+        echo "channel=${channel}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+    # A tag is packaged once, so its release number is fixed at 1. Develop builds
+    # repeat the same version, so the run number is what makes each push an
+    # upgrade rather than a reinstall.
+    - name: Determine package release
+      id: pkg_release
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        IS_TAG: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
+        RUN_NUMBER: ${{ github.run_number }}
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${IS_TAG}" == "true" ]]; then
+            pkg_release=1
+        else
+            pkg_release="${RUN_NUMBER}"
+        fi
+
+        echo "pkg_release=${pkg_release}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

.github/actions/setup-nix-env/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+name: Setup Nix environment
+description: "Build the flake's CI environment and put its tools on PATH."
+
+# The environment from nix/ci-env.nix, the same one the Linux CI images bake in
+# (see nix/docker). Exported onto PATH rather than entered with `nix develop`:
+# the composite actions below run plain `bash` and would escape a dev shell.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - name: Build the CI environment
+      id: build
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        # --out-link doubles as a GC root for the length of the job.
+        OUT_LINK: ${{ runner.temp }}/xrpld-ci-env
+      run: |
+        # --extra-experimental-features: flakes may not be on in the runner's nix.conf.
+        nix --extra-experimental-features "nix-command flakes" \
+            build .#default --out-link "${OUT_LINK}" --print-build-logs
+        echo "path=$(readlink -f "${OUT_LINK}")" >>"${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+    - name: Export the environment
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        ENV_PATH: ${{ steps.build.outputs.path }}
+      run: |
+        echo "${ENV_PATH}/bin" >>"${GITHUB_PATH}"
+
+        # Already KEY=VALUE per line. See `darwinEnv` in nix/ci-env.nix.
+        ENV_FILE="${ENV_PATH}/share/xrpld-ci-env/env"
+        if [ -f "${ENV_FILE}" ]; then
+            cat "${ENV_FILE}" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        fi
+
+        # XrplSanity.cmake otherwise rejects a Nix compiler as one that leaked.
+        echo "XRPL_DEVSHELL=ci-env" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+        # Unlike the Linux nix images, macOS needs no SSL_CERT_FILE: it has its
+        # own trust store, and pinning would break TLS to hosts relying on it.
+
+        # Workspace-local, so `cleanup-workspace` clears it, but not the
+        # `.conan2` prepare-runner hands the system toolchain: that Conan is a
+        # different version, and the two would migrate each other's cache.
+        echo "CONAN_HOME=${{ github.workspace }}/.conan2-nix" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+    # Config, profiles and remote, exactly as the dev shell sets them up on
+    # entry; the `setup-conan` action is skipped for this toolchain.
+    - name: Setup Conan
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./conan/init.sh
+
+    # `Check tools` runs later but swallows failures; a bad export would just
+    # build with the system toolchain.
+    - name: Verify the toolchain resolves into the Nix store
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        for tool in clang clang++ cmake ninja conan; do
+            path="$(command -v "${tool}" || true)"
+            echo "${tool} -> ${path:-<not found>}"
+            case "${path}" in
+                /nix/store/*) ;;
+                *)
+                    echo "::error::${tool} does not resolve into the Nix store"
+                    exit 1
+                    ;;
+            esac
+        done

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ updates:
     directories:
       - /
       - .github/actions/build-deps/
-      - .github/actions/generate-version/
+      - .github/actions/release-info/
       - .github/actions/set-compiler-env/
       - .github/actions/setup-conan/
     schedule:
@@ -15,3 +15,23 @@ updates:
     commit-message:
       prefix: "ci: [DEPENDABOT] "
     target-branch: develop
+    groups:
+      github-actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: cargo
+    directory: /crates
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+      day: monday
+      time: "04:00"
+      timezone: Etc/GMT
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "chore: [DEPENDABOT] "
+    target-branch: develop
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    groups:
+      rust-dependencies:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <!--
-This PR template helps you to write a good pull request description.
+This PR template helps you write a good pull request description.
 Please feel free to include additional useful information even beyond what is requested below.
 
 If your branch is on a personal fork and has a name that allows it to
 run CI build/test jobs (e.g. "ci/foo"), remember to rename it BEFORE
-opening the PR.  This avoids unnecessary redundant test runs. Renaming
+opening the PR. This avoids redundant test runs. Renaming
 the branch after opening the PR will close the PR.
 https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/renaming-a-branch
 -->
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-
 Please include a summary of the changes.
 This may be a direct input to the release notes.
 If too broad, please consider splitting into multiple PRs.
-If a relevant task or issue, please link it here.
+If there is a relevant task or issue, please link it here.
 -->
 
 ### Context of Change
@@ -65,5 +65,5 @@ This section may not be needed if your change includes thoroughly commented unit
 
 <!--
 ## Future Tasks
-For future tasks related to PR.
+For future tasks related to this PR.
 -->

.github/scripts/levelization/README.md

@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ listed later.
 | 04           | xrpl/protocol                       |
 | 05           | xrpl/core xrpl/resource xrpl/server |
 | 06           | xrpl/ledger xrpl/nodestore xrpl/net |
-| 07           | xrpl/shamap                         |
+| 07           | xrpl/shamap xrpl/consensus          |
 
 ## xrpld Modules (Application Implementation)
 
-| Level / Tier | Module(s)                        |
-| ------------ | -------------------------------- |
-| 05           | xrpld/conditions xrpld/consensus |
-| 06           | xrpld/core xrpld/peerfinder      |
-| 07           | xrpld/shamap xrpld/overlay       |
-| 08           | xrpld/app                        |
-| 09           | xrpld/rpc                        |
-| 10           | xrpld/perflog                    |
+| Level / Tier | Module(s)                   |
+| ------------ | --------------------------- |
+| 05           | xrpld/conditions            |
+| 06           | xrpld/core xrpld/peerfinder |
+| 07           | xrpld/shamap xrpld/overlay  |
+| 08           | xrpld/app                   |
+| 09           | xrpld/rpc                   |
+| 10           | xrpld/perflog               |
 
 ## Test Modules
 

.github/scripts/levelization/results/loops.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.overlay
   xrpld.app > xrpld.overlay
 
-Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.peerfinder
-  xrpld.peerfinder ~= xrpld.app
-
 Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.rpc
   xrpld.rpc > xrpld.app
 

.github/scripts/levelization/results/ordering.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
+benchmarks.libxrpl > xrpl.basics
+benchmarks.libxrpl > xrpl.config
+benchmarks.libxrpl > xrpl.nodestore
 libxrpl.basics > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.conditions > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.conditions > xrpl.conditions
 libxrpl.config > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.config > xrpl.config
+libxrpl.consensus > xrpl.basics
+libxrpl.consensus > xrpl.consensus
 libxrpl.core > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.core > xrpl.core
 libxrpl.core > xrpl.json
@@ -22,6 +27,9 @@ libxrpl.nodestore > xrpl.config
 libxrpl.nodestore > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.nodestore > xrpl.nodestore
 libxrpl.nodestore > xrpl.protocol
+libxrpl.peerfinder > xrpl.basics
+libxrpl.peerfinder > xrpl.peerfinder
+libxrpl.peerfinder > xrpl.protocol
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.protocol
@@ -57,9 +65,9 @@ test.app > test.jtx
 test.app > test.unit_test
 test.app > xrpl.basics
 test.app > xrpl.config
+test.app > xrpl.consensus
 test.app > xrpl.core
 test.app > xrpld.app
-test.app > xrpld.consensus
 test.app > xrpld.core
 test.app > xrpld.overlay
 test.app > xrpld.rpc
@@ -80,12 +88,9 @@ test.basics > xrpl.protocol
 test.beast > xrpl.basics
 test.conditions > xrpl.basics
 test.conditions > xrpl.conditions
-test.consensus > test.csf
 test.consensus > test.jtx
-test.consensus > test.unit_test
 test.consensus > xrpl.basics
 test.consensus > xrpld.app
-test.consensus > xrpld.consensus
 test.consensus > xrpl.ledger
 test.consensus > xrpl.protocol
 test.consensus > xrpl.shamap
@@ -100,10 +105,6 @@ test.core > xrpl.json
 test.core > xrpl.protocol
 test.core > xrpl.rdb
 test.core > xrpl.server
-test.csf > xrpl.basics
-test.csf > xrpld.consensus
-test.csf > xrpl.json
-test.csf > xrpl.ledger
 test.json > test.jtx
 test.json > xrpl.json
 test.jtx > test.unit_test
@@ -129,12 +130,9 @@ test.ledger > xrpl.json
 test.ledger > xrpl.ledger
 test.ledger > xrpl.protocol
 test.nodestore > test.jtx
-test.nodestore > test.unit_test
 test.nodestore > xrpl.basics
-test.nodestore > xrpl.config
 test.nodestore > xrpld.core
 test.nodestore > xrpl.nodestore
-test.nodestore > xrpl.protocol
 test.nodestore > xrpl.rdb
 test.overlay > test.jtx
 test.overlay > test.unit_test
@@ -143,19 +141,13 @@ test.overlay > xrpl.config
 test.overlay > xrpld.app
 test.overlay > xrpld.core
 test.overlay > xrpld.overlay
-test.overlay > xrpld.peerfinder
 test.overlay > xrpl.json
 test.overlay > xrpl.nodestore
+test.overlay > xrpl.peerfinder
 test.overlay > xrpl.protocol
 test.overlay > xrpl.resource
 test.overlay > xrpl.server
 test.overlay > xrpl.shamap
-test.peerfinder > test.beast
-test.peerfinder > test.unit_test
-test.peerfinder > xrpl.basics
-test.peerfinder > xrpld.core
-test.peerfinder > xrpld.peerfinder
-test.peerfinder > xrpl.protocol
 test.protocol > test.jtx
 test.protocol > test.unit_test
 test.protocol > xrpl.basics
@@ -189,11 +181,13 @@ test.unit_test > xrpl.basics
 test.unit_test > xrpl.protocol
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.basics
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.config
+tests.libxrpl > xrpl.consensus
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.core
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.json
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.ledger
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.net
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.nodestore
+tests.libxrpl > xrpl.peerfinder
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.protocol
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.protocol_autogen
 tests.libxrpl > xrpl.resource
@@ -203,6 +197,10 @@ tests.libxrpl > xrpl.tx
 xrpl.conditions > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.conditions > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.config > xrpl.basics
+xrpl.consensus > xrpl.basics
+xrpl.consensus > xrpl.json
+xrpl.consensus > xrpl.ledger
+xrpl.consensus > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.core > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.core > xrpl.json
 xrpl.core > xrpl.protocol
@@ -217,6 +215,8 @@ xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.config
 xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.json
 xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.protocol
+xrpl.peerfinder > xrpl.basics
+xrpl.peerfinder > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.json
 xrpl.protocol_autogen > xrpl.json
@@ -243,23 +243,20 @@ xrpl.tx > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.app > test.unit_test
 xrpld.app > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.app > xrpl.config
+xrpld.app > xrpl.consensus
 xrpld.app > xrpl.core
-xrpld.app > xrpld.consensus
 xrpld.app > xrpld.core
 xrpld.app > xrpl.json
 xrpld.app > xrpl.ledger
 xrpld.app > xrpl.net
 xrpld.app > xrpl.nodestore
+xrpld.app > xrpl.peerfinder
 xrpld.app > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.app > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.app > xrpl.resource
 xrpld.app > xrpl.server
 xrpld.app > xrpl.shamap
 xrpld.app > xrpl.tx
-xrpld.consensus > xrpl.basics
-xrpld.consensus > xrpl.json
-xrpld.consensus > xrpl.ledger
-xrpld.consensus > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.core > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.core > xrpl.config
 xrpld.core > xrpl.core
@@ -268,21 +265,22 @@ xrpld.core > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.core > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.config
+xrpld.overlay > xrpl.consensus
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.core
-xrpld.overlay > xrpld.consensus
 xrpld.overlay > xrpld.core
 xrpld.overlay > xrpld.peerfinder
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.json
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.ledger
+xrpld.overlay > xrpl.peerfinder
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.protocol
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.resource
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.server
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.shamap
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.tx
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.basics
-xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.config
+xrpld.peerfinder > xrpld.app
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpld.core
-xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.peerfinder
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.perflog > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.perflog > xrpl.config

.github/scripts/rename/binary.sh

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@ripple/xrpld@XRPLF/rippled@g' BUILD.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@XRPLF/xrpld@XRPLF/rippled@g' BUILD.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@xrpld \(`xrpld`\)@xrpld@g' BUILD.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@XRPLF/xrpld@XRPLF/rippled@g' CONTRIBUTING.md
-${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@XRPLF/xrpld@XRPLF/rippled@g' docs/build/install.md
+${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's@XRPLF/xrpld@XRPLF/rippled@g' docs/install.md
 
 popd
 echo "Processing complete."

.github/scripts/rename/docs.sh

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/Ripple integrators/XRPL developers/' README.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/sanitizer-configuration-for-rippled/sanitizer-configuration-for-xrpld/' docs/build/sanitizers.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/rippled/xrpld/g' .github/scripts/levelization/README.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/rippled/xrpld/g' .github/scripts/strategy-matrix/generate.py
-${SED_COMMAND} -i 's@/rippled@/xrpld@g' docs/build/install.md
-${SED_COMMAND} -i 's@github.com/XRPLF/xrpld@github.com/XRPLF/rippled@g' docs/build/install.md
+${SED_COMMAND} -i 's@/rippled@/xrpld@g' docs/install.md
+${SED_COMMAND} -i 's@github.com/XRPLF/xrpld@github.com/XRPLF/rippled@g' docs/install.md
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/rippled/xrpld/g' docs/Doxyfile
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/ripple_basics/basics/' include/xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h
 ${SED_COMMAND} -i 's/<ripple/<xrpl/' include/xrpl/protocol/AccountID.h

.github/scripts/rename/namespace.sh

@@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ for DIRECTORY in "${DIRECTORIES[@]}"; do
     done
 done
 
-# Special case for NuDBFactory that has ripple twice in the test suite name.
-${SED_COMMAND} -i -E 's/(BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE.+)ripple(.+)/\1xrpl\2/g' src/test/nodestore/NuDBFactory_test.cpp
-
 DIRECTORY=$1
 find "${DIRECTORY}" -type f -name "*.md" | while read -r FILE; do
     echo "Processing file: ${FILE}"

.github/scripts/strategy-matrix/generate.py

@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 THIS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
 
-_BASE_CMAKE_ARGS = ["-Dtests=ON", "-Dwerr=ON", "-Dxrpld=ON", "-Dwextra=ON"]
+_BASE_CMAKE_ARGS = [
+    "-Dtests=ON",
+    "-Dwerr=ON",
+    "-Dxrpld=ON",
+    "-Dwextra=ON",
+    "-Drust=ON",
+]
 
 # Maps sanitizer names (as used in cmake) to short config-name suffixes.
 _SANITIZER_SUFFIX: dict[str, str] = {
@@ -33,6 +39,10 @@ def get_cmake_args(build_type: str, extra_args: str) -> str:
 # Every config must declare 'minimal'. Minimal configs form the reduced matrix
 # built for pull requests by default; the full matrix adds the rest. Packaging
 # configs declare it too, but packaging is gated in the workflow, not by it.
+#
+# Configs may also opt into 'benchmark' to smoke-run the benchmarks. Note that
+# the flag applies to every entry a config expands into, so only set it on
+# configs that expand to a single combination.
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ class LinuxConfig:
     build_type: list[str]
     arch: list[str]
     minimal: bool
+    benchmark: bool = False  # if true, smoke-run the benchmarks after testing
     sanitizers: list[str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list)
     suffix: str = ""
     extra_cmake_args: str = ""
@@ -81,7 +92,11 @@ class PlatformConfig:
     build_type: list[str]
     minimal: bool
     build_only: bool = False  # if true, skip tests (e.g. macos/Windows Debug)
+    benchmark: bool = False  # if true, smoke-run the benchmarks after testing
     extra_cmake_args: str = ""
+    # "" is the runner's system compiler, "nix" the flake's CI environment.
+    # macOS only: Linux always builds in a Nix image, Windows has no Nix.
+    toolchain: str = ""
 
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         if isinstance(self.build_type, str):
@@ -125,18 +140,21 @@ class MatrixEntry:
     cmake_args: str
     cmake_target: str
     build_only: bool
+    benchmark: bool
     build_type: str
     architecture: Architecture
     sanitizers: str
     image: str = ""  # container image; empty for macOS/Windows (runs natively)
     compiler: str = ""  # compiler name ("gcc" or "clang"); empty for macOS/Windows
+    toolchain: str = ""  # "nix" for the flake's CI environment; see PlatformConfig
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
 class PackagingEntry:
     """One entry in the generated packaging strategy matrix."""
 
-    artifact_name: str
+    xrpld_artifact_name: str
+    validator_keys_artifact_name: str
     image: str
     distro: str  # e.g. "debian" or "rhel"; drives package-format-specific steps
 
@@ -193,6 +211,7 @@ def expand_linux_matrix(linux: LinuxFile, minimal: bool) -> list[MatrixEntry]:
                         cmake_args=get_cmake_args(build_type, cfg.extra_cmake_args),
                         cmake_target="all",
                         build_only=False,
+                        benchmark=cfg.benchmark,
                         build_type=build_type,
                         architecture=arch_info,
                         sanitizers=sanitizer,
@@ -206,18 +225,23 @@ def expand_linux_matrix(linux: LinuxFile, minimal: bool) -> list[MatrixEntry]:
 def expand_linux_packaging(linux: LinuxFile) -> list[PackagingEntry]:
     """Generate the packaging matrix from a LinuxFile's package_configs section.
 
-    Packaging uses vanilla distro images (debian:bookworm, ubi9, …) instead of
+    Packaging uses vanilla distro images (debian:bookworm, almalinux:9) instead of
     the nix-based build images, because deb/rpm tooling (debhelper, rpm-build)
     is taken from the distro's archive rather than from nixpkgs. Each config
     entry carries its own 'image'.
+
+    The artifact names must match what the build job uploads: one artifact per
+    binary, each named after the build config.
     """
     entries = []
     for distro, configs in linux.package_configs.items():
         for cfg in configs:
             for compiler, build_type in itertools.product(cfg.compiler, cfg.build_type):
+                config_name = f"{distro}-{compiler}-{build_type.lower()}-amd64"
                 entries.append(
                     PackagingEntry(
-                        artifact_name=f"xrpld-{distro}-{compiler}-{build_type.lower()}-amd64",
+                        xrpld_artifact_name=f"xrpld-{config_name}",
+                        validator_keys_artifact_name=f"validator-keys-{config_name}",
                         image=cfg.image,
                         distro=distro,
                     )
@@ -239,15 +263,20 @@ def expand_platform_matrix(pf: PlatformFile, minimal: bool) -> list[MatrixEntry]
         if minimal and not cfg.minimal:
             continue
         for build_type in cfg.build_type:
+            name = f"{platform_name}-{arch}-{build_type.lower()}"
+            if cfg.toolchain:
+                name += f"-{cfg.toolchain}"
             entries.append(
                 MatrixEntry(
-                    config_name=f"{platform_name}-{arch}-{build_type.lower()}",
+                    config_name=name,
                     cmake_args=get_cmake_args(build_type, cfg.extra_cmake_args),
                     cmake_target="install" if is_windows else "all",
                     build_only=cfg.build_only,
+                    benchmark=cfg.benchmark,
                     build_type=build_type,
                     architecture=Architecture(platform=pf.platform, runner=pf.runner),
                     sanitizers="",
+                    toolchain=cfg.toolchain,
                 )
             )
     return entries

.github/scripts/strategy-matrix/linux.json

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 {
-  "image_tag": "sha-e29b523",
+  "image_tag": "sha-a0074f8",
   "configs": {
     "ubuntu": [
+      {
+        "compiler": ["gcc"],
+        "build_type": ["Debug"],
+        "arch": ["amd64"],
+        "minimal": true,
+        "suffix": "coverage",
+        "extra_cmake_args": "-DUNIT_TEST_REFERENCE_FEE=500 -Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_format=xml -DCODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE=ON -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-O0 -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-O0"
+      },
       {
         "compiler": ["clang"],
         "build_type": ["Release"],
         "arch": ["amd64"],
-        "minimal": true
+        "minimal": true,
+        "benchmark": true
       },
+
       {
         "compiler": ["gcc"],
         "build_type": ["Release"],
@@ -29,14 +39,6 @@
         "sanitizers": ["address", "undefinedbehavior"]
       },
 
-      {
-        "compiler": ["gcc"],
-        "build_type": ["Debug"],
-        "arch": ["amd64"],
-        "minimal": true,
-        "suffix": "coverage",
-        "extra_cmake_args": "-DUNIT_TEST_REFERENCE_FEE=500 -Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_format=xml -DCODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE=ON -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-O0 -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-O0"
-      },
       {
         "compiler": ["clang"],
         "build_type": ["Debug"],
@@ -68,7 +70,8 @@
         "compiler": ["gcc"],
         "build_type": ["Release"],
         "arch": ["amd64"],
-        "minimal": false
+        "minimal": false,
+        "extra_cmake_args": "-Dvalidator_keys=ON"
       }
     ],
 
@@ -77,7 +80,8 @@
         "compiler": ["gcc"],
         "build_type": ["Release"],
         "arch": ["amd64"],
-        "minimal": false
+        "minimal": false,
+        "extra_cmake_args": "-Dvalidator_keys=ON"
       }
     ]
   },
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@
         "build_type": ["Release"],
         "arch": ["amd64"],
         "minimal": false,
-        "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/packaging-debian:sha-577d745"
+        "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/packaging-debian:sha-a6983f8"
       }
     ],
 
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@
         "build_type": ["Release"],
         "arch": ["amd64"],
         "minimal": false,
-        "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/packaging-rhel:sha-577d745"
+        "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/packaging-rhel:sha-a6983f8"
       }
     ]
   }

.github/scripts/strategy-matrix/macos.json

@@ -12,6 +12,19 @@
       "extra_cmake_args": "-DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5",
       "build_only": true,
       "minimal": false
+    },
+    {
+      "build_type": "Release",
+      "extra_cmake_args": "-DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5",
+      "toolchain": "nix",
+      "minimal": false
+    },
+    {
+      "build_type": "Debug",
+      "extra_cmake_args": "-DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5",
+      "toolchain": "nix",
+      "build_only": true,
+      "minimal": false
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/build-nix-images.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Build Nix Docker images
+name: Build `nix` Docker images
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -8,20 +8,24 @@ on:
       - ".github/workflows/build-nix-images.yml"
       - "flake.nix"
       - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
       - "nix/**"
       - "!nix/docker/README.md"
       - "!nix/devshell.nix"
       - "bin/check-tools.sh"
+      - "bin/default-loader-path.sh"
       - "bin/install-sanitizer-libs.sh"
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/build-nix-images.yml"
       - "flake.nix"
       - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
       - "nix/**"
       - "!nix/docker/README.md"
       - "!nix/devshell.nix"
       - "bin/check-tools.sh"
+      - "bin/default-loader-path.sh"
       - "bin/install-sanitizer-libs.sh"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ defaults:
 
 jobs:
   build-merge:
-    name: Build and push nix-${{ matrix.distro.name }}
+    name: Build and push `nix-${{ matrix.distro.name }}` image
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
             base_image: debian:bookworm
           - name: rhel
             base_image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:latest
-    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/build-multiarch-image.yml@ee03d31bcc4501d7599dc1b1ecd7a34af582ad1c
+    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/build-multiarch-image.yml@9e7e4e80af9e684c116b38369add8eea64451f32
     with:
       image_name: xrpld/nix-${{ matrix.distro.name }}
       dockerfile: nix/docker/Dockerfile

.github/workflows/build-packaging-images.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Build packaging Docker images
+name: Build `packaging` Docker images
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ defaults:
 
 jobs:
   build-merge:
-    name: Build and push packaging-${{ matrix.distro.name }}
+    name: Build and push `packaging-${{ matrix.distro.name }}` image
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ jobs:
         distro:
           - name: debian
             base_image: debian:bookworm
+          # AlmaLinux rather than UBI9, which does not ship rpm-sign.
           - name: rhel
-            base_image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:latest
-    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/build-multiarch-image.yml@ee03d31bcc4501d7599dc1b1ecd7a34af582ad1c
+            base_image: almalinux:9
+    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/build-multiarch-image.yml@9e7e4e80af9e684c116b38369add8eea64451f32
     with:
       image_name: xrpld/packaging-${{ matrix.distro.name }}
       dockerfile: package/Dockerfile

.github/workflows/build-pre-commit-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+name: Build `pre-commit` Docker image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - develop
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/build-pre-commit-image.yml"
+      - "bin/pre-commit/Dockerfile"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/build-pre-commit-image.yml"
+      - "bin/pre-commit/Dockerfile"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  # Read `on-trigger.yml` for the rationale behind this concurrency group name.
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' && github.sha || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  build-merge:
+    name: Build and push `pre-commit` image
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/build-multiarch-image.yml@9e7e4e80af9e684c116b38369add8eea64451f32
+    with:
+      image_name: xrpld/pre-commit
+      dockerfile: bin/pre-commit/Dockerfile
+      base_image: ubuntu:26.04
+      push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}

.github/workflows/cargo-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Cargo audit
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # 06:32 UTC every Monday.
+    - cron: "32 6 * * 1"
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "develop"
+      - "release/*"
+    paths:
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/Cargo.lock"
+      - ".github/workflows/cargo-audit.yml"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "crates/**/Cargo.toml"
+      - "crates/Cargo.lock"
+      - ".github/workflows/cargo-audit.yml"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+    working-directory: crates
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      # Needed to open an issue on scheduled failures.
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Run cargo audit
+        id: audit
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          set -o pipefail
+          cargo audit | tee /tmp/cargo-audit.txt
+
+      - name: Prepare issue body
+        if: ${{ steps.audit.outcome != 'success' && github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
+        run: |
+          {
+              echo "## \`cargo audit\` found advisories"
+              echo
+              echo '```'
+              cat /tmp/cargo-audit.txt
+              echo '```'
+              echo
+              echo "---"
+              echo "*This issue was automatically created by the cargo-audit workflow.*"
+          } >/tmp/cargo-audit-issue.md
+
+      - name: Create issue
+        if: ${{ steps.audit.outcome != 'success' && github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/create-issue@2b8bc36af85b88bca0dd7bfac2e2dc05f94ad712
+        with:
+          title: "cargo audit found vulnerabilities"
+          body_file: /tmp/cargo-audit-issue.md
+          labels: "Bug,Security"
+
+      - name: Fail if advisories were found
+        if: ${{ steps.audit.outcome != 'success' }}
+        run: |
+          echo "cargo audit found advisories!"
+          cat /tmp/cargo-audit.txt
+          exit 1

.github/workflows/check-pr-description.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Write PR body to file
         env:

.github/workflows/check-pr-title.yml

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ on:
 jobs:
   check_title:
     if: ${{ github.event.pull_request.draft != true }}
-    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/check-pr-title.yml@cba1f0891650baf1a9c88624dc2d72573be2eb81
+    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/check-pr-title.yml@d7c65e49225a38f6d8010eacf017bb5a98d7476c

.github/workflows/check-tools.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Verifies the committed snapshots of `bin/check-tools.sh` output for each Nix
+# environment (see nix/check-tools/). If the environment changes — a new image
+# tag, an updated flake.lock, a different tool list — without the matching
+# snapshot being regenerated and committed, this workflow fails so the drift is
+# caught in review.
+#
+# To regenerate the snapshots, see nix/check-tools/README.md.
+name: Check tools
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/check-tools.yml"
+      - ".github/scripts/strategy-matrix/linux.json"
+      - "bin/check-tools.sh"
+      - "nix/**"
+      - "flake.nix"
+      - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "develop"
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/check-tools.yml"
+      - ".github/scripts/strategy-matrix/linux.json"
+      - "bin/check-tools.sh"
+      - "nix/**"
+      - "flake.nix"
+      - "flake.lock"
+      - "rust-toolchain.toml"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  # The nix-nixos image tag is pinned alongside the build matrix in linux.json,
+  # so snapshots are checked against the exact image CI builds against.
+  linux-image-tag:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      tag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Read nix image tag
+        id: tag
+        run: echo "tag=$(jq -r .image_tag .github/scripts/strategy-matrix/linux.json)" >>"${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+  # One job for all environments; they differ only in whether the tools come
+  # from the nix-nixos container (Linux) or `nix develop` (macOS).
+  check-tools:
+    needs: linux-image-tag
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runner: ubuntu-latest
+            snapshot: nix/check-tools/nix-ubuntu-amd64.txt
+            nix_develop: false
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            snapshot: nix/check-tools/nix-ubuntu-arm64.txt
+            nix_develop: false
+          - runner: macos-26-apple-clang-21
+            snapshot: nix/check-tools/macos.txt
+            nix_develop: true
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    # Linux runs inside the pinned nix-nixos image; macOS runs natively and uses
+    # the flake's dev shell instead (see the run step below).
+    container: ${{ !matrix.nix_develop && format('ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:{0}', needs.linux-image-tag.outputs.tag) || null }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Prepare runner
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@51af40f99ea91a08c3528ddf16d98132dcc7e63c
+        with:
+          enable_ccache: false
+
+      - name: Regenerate snapshot
+        env:
+          CHECK_TOOLS_SKIP_CLONE: "1"
+          # check-tools.sh skips some macOS tools when CI is set; the snapshots
+          # capture the full `nix develop` environment, so unset it here.
+          CI: ""
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ matrix.nix_develop }}" = "true" ]; then
+              # `nix develop` prints the dev-shell greeting first; keep only the
+              # check-tools.sh output (from the "Detected OS:" line onward).
+              nix --extra-experimental-features "nix-command flakes" develop \
+                  -c bash bin/check-tools.sh | sed -n '/^Detected OS:/,$p' >"${{ matrix.snapshot }}"
+          else
+              bash bin/check-tools.sh >"${{ matrix.snapshot }}"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Verify snapshot is up to date
+        run: |
+          if ! git diff --exit-code -- "${{ matrix.snapshot }}"; then
+              echo "::error::${{ matrix.snapshot }} is out of date. Regenerate it (see nix/check-tools/README.md) and commit the result."
+              exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload regenerated snapshot
+        if: failure()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: check-tools-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
+          path: ${{ matrix.snapshot }}

.github/workflows/on-pr.yml

@@ -25,18 +25,11 @@ on:
       - unlabeled
 
 concurrency:
-  # Use a per-ref group so a newer run (a push, or a change to a label below)
-  # supersedes the in-progress one for that ref. Label events we don't act on get
-  # their own unique group (per run id) instead, keeping them out of the shared
-  # group so real builds keep running. Keep this list in sync with `should-run`.
-  group: >-
-    ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}${{
-      ((github.event.action == 'labeled' || github.event.action == 'unlabeled')
-      && github.event.label.name != 'Ready to merge'
-      && github.event.label.name != 'DraftRunCI'
-      && github.event.label.name != 'Full CI build')
-      && format('-{0}', github.run_id) || ''
-    }}
+  # A single per-ref group with cancel-in-progress means any newer run (a push
+  # or a label change) supersedes the in-progress one for that ref. Keeping
+  # exactly one authoritative run per ref ensures a fast do-nothing run can never
+  # mask a real build's checks.
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 defaults:
@@ -44,26 +37,22 @@ defaults:
     shell: bash
 
 jobs:
-  # This job determines whether the rest of the workflow should run. It runs
-  # when the PR is not a draft (which should also cover merge-group) or has the
-  # 'DraftRunCI' or 'Full CI build' label. For label events it only runs when the
-  # label added or removed is one we act on ('Ready to merge', 'DraftRunCI' or
-  # 'Full CI build'), so unrelated label changes do not trigger a redundant run.
+  # This job determines whether the rest of the workflow should run at all,
+  # based on the current set of labels: it runs when the PR is not a draft
+  # (which should also cover merge-group) or has the 'DraftRunCI' or
+  # 'Full CI build' label. Whether a build then happens, and whether it is the
+  # minimal or full matrix, is decided further below and in the strategy matrix.
   should-run:
     if: >-
       ${{
-        ((github.event.action != 'labeled' && github.event.action != 'unlabeled')
-          || github.event.label.name == 'Ready to merge'
-          || github.event.label.name == 'DraftRunCI'
-          || github.event.label.name == 'Full CI build')
-        && (!github.event.pull_request.draft
-          || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'DraftRunCI')
-          || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Full CI build'))
+        !github.event.pull_request.draft
+        || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'DraftRunCI')
+        || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Full CI build')
       }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Determine changed files
         # This step checks whether any files have changed that should
         # cause the next jobs to run. We do it this way rather than
@@ -88,22 +77,28 @@ jobs:
 
             # Keep the paths below in sync with those in `on-trigger.yml`.
             .github/actions/build-deps/**
-            .github/actions/generate-version/**
+            .github/actions/release-info/**
             .github/actions/setup-conan/**
+            .github/actions/setup-nix-env/**
             .github/scripts/strategy-matrix/**
             .github/workflows/reusable-build-test-config.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-build-test.yml
+            .github/workflows/reusable-check-autogen.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-package.yml
+            .github/workflows/reusable-rust.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-strategy-matrix.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-test.yml
             .github/workflows/reusable-upload-recipe.yml
             .clang-tidy
             .codecov.yml
+            bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh
             bin/check-tools.sh
+            bin/default-loader-path.sh
             cfg/**
             cmake/**
             conan/**
+            crates/**
             external/**
             include/**
             src/**
@@ -111,6 +106,9 @@ jobs:
             CMakeLists.txt
             conanfile.py
             conan.lock
+            flake.lock
+            flake.nix
+            nix/**
             LICENSE.md
             package/**
             README.md
@@ -136,6 +134,11 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       go: ${{ steps.go.outputs.go == 'true' }}
 
+  check-autogen:
+    needs: should-run
+    if: ${{ needs.should-run.outputs.go == 'true' }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-check-autogen.yml
+
   check-levelization:
     needs: should-run
     if: ${{ needs.should-run.outputs.go == 'true' }}
@@ -172,6 +175,13 @@ jobs:
     secrets:
       CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
+  rust:
+    needs: should-run
+    if: ${{ needs.should-run.outputs.go == 'true' }}
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-rust.yml
+    secrets:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
   package:
     needs: [should-run, build-test]
     # Packaging consumes the debian/rhel release binaries, which are only built
@@ -210,10 +220,12 @@ jobs:
   passed:
     if: failure() || cancelled()
     needs:
+      - check-autogen
       - check-levelization
       - check-rename
       - clang-tidy
       - build-test
+      - rust
       - package
       - upload-recipe
       - notify-clio

.github/workflows/on-tag.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-# This workflow uploads the libxrpl recipe to the Conan remote and builds
-# release packages when a versioned tag is pushed.
+# When a versioned tag is pushed, this workflow:
+#
+#   - uploads the libxrpl recipe to the Conan remote
+#   - builds and tests the release binaries
+#   - builds the DEB and RPM packages
+#   - publishes those packages to the XRPLF package repositories
 name: Tag
 
 on:
@@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       remote_password: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_PASSWORD }}
 
   build-test:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' }}
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-build-test.yml
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
@@ -37,6 +41,12 @@ jobs:
       CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
   package:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' }}
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' }}
     needs: build-test
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-package.yml
+    with:
+      publish: true
+    secrets:
+      remote_username: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_USERNAME }}
+      remote_password: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_PASSWORD }}
+      signing_key: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_PACKAGES_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/on-trigger.yml

@@ -15,22 +15,28 @@ on:
 
       # Keep the paths below in sync with those in `on-pr.yml`.
       - ".github/actions/build-deps/**"
-      - ".github/actions/generate-version/**"
+      - ".github/actions/release-info/**"
       - ".github/actions/setup-conan/**"
+      - ".github/actions/setup-nix-env/**"
       - ".github/scripts/strategy-matrix/**"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-build-test-config.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-build-test.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/reusable-check-autogen.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-package.yml"
+      - ".github/workflows/reusable-rust.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-strategy-matrix.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-test.yml"
       - ".github/workflows/reusable-upload-recipe.yml"
       - ".clang-tidy"
       - ".codecov.yml"
+      - "bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh"
       - "bin/check-tools.sh"
+      - "bin/default-loader-path.sh"
       - "cfg/**"
       - "cmake/**"
       - "conan/**"
+      - "crates/**"
       - "external/**"
       - "include/**"
       - "src/**"
@@ -38,6 +44,9 @@ on:
       - "CMakeLists.txt"
       - "conanfile.py"
       - "conan.lock"
+      - "flake.lock"
+      - "flake.nix"
+      - "nix/**"
       - "LICENSE.md"
       - "package/**"
       - "README.md"
@@ -66,6 +75,9 @@ defaults:
     shell: bash
 
 jobs:
+  check-autogen:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-check-autogen.yml
+
   clang-tidy:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy.yml
     permissions:
@@ -91,6 +103,11 @@ jobs:
     secrets:
       CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
+  rust:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-rust.yml
+    secrets:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
   upload-recipe:
     needs: build-test
     # Only run when pushing to the develop branch.
@@ -103,3 +120,11 @@ jobs:
   package:
     needs: build-test
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-package.yml
+    with:
+      # Packages are built on every trigger; only develop pushes in XRPLF/rippled
+      # publish them, matching upload-recipe above.
+      publish: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' && github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' }}
+    secrets:
+      remote_username: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_USERNAME }}
+      remote_password: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_PASSWORD }}
+      signing_key: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_PACKAGES_PRIVATE_KEY }}

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   # Call the workflow in the XRPLF/actions repo that runs the pre-commit hooks.
   run-hooks:
-    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml@1bde119a1ab71305ba5d3716e7a82cea1c7bdede
+    uses: XRPLF/actions/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml@3ba08d6ddf114092891d48491fc2e26c3ba15552
     with:
       runs_on: ubuntu-latest
-      container: '{ "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/tools-rippled-pre-commit:sha-41ec7c1" }'
+      container: '{ "image": "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/pre-commit:sha-f56b79f" }'

.github/workflows/publish-docs.yml

@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ env:
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-e29b523
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Prepare runner
-        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@64ec3cf3b152b4444638f470bbd6df7a7a30c81c
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@51af40f99ea91a08c3528ddf16d98132dcc7e63c
         with:
           enable_ccache: false
 

.github/workflows/reusable-build-test-config.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ name: Build and test configuration
 on:
   workflow_call:
     inputs:
+      benchmark:
+        description: "Whether to smoke-run the benchmarks after testing."
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+
       build_only:
         description: 'Whether to only build or to build and test the code ("true", "false").'
         required: true
@@ -63,6 +69,12 @@ on:
         type: string
         default: ""
 
+      toolchain:
+        description: 'Where the toolchain comes from ("nix" to build the flake CI environment on the runner, empty for the system one). macOS only: Linux always builds in a Nix image, and Nix has no Windows support.'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+
     secrets:
       CODECOV_TOKEN:
         description: "The Codecov token to use for uploading coverage reports."
@@ -100,23 +112,32 @@ jobs:
       # header files are copied into separate directories by CMake, which will
       # otherwise result in cache misses.
       CCACHE_SLOPPINESS: include_file_ctime,include_file_mtime
-      # Determine if coverage and voidstar should be enabled.
+      # Determine if coverage, voidstar and validator-keys should be enabled.
       COVERAGE_ENABLED: ${{ contains(inputs.cmake_args, '-Dcoverage=ON') }}
       VOIDSTAR_ENABLED: ${{ contains(inputs.cmake_args, '-Dvoidstar=ON') }}
+      VALIDATOR_KEYS_ENABLED: ${{ contains(inputs.cmake_args, '-Dvalidator_keys=ON') }}
       SANITIZERS_ENABLED: ${{ inputs.sanitizers != '' }}
+      # The binaries reusable-package.yml consumes. A private repository skips
+      # them except on a tag push, which is what produces its release packages.
+      PACKAGING_ARTIFACTS_ENABLED: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     steps:
       - name: Cleanup workspace (macOS and Windows)
         if: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' || runner.os == 'Windows' }}
         uses: XRPLF/actions/cleanup-workspace@c7d9ce5ebb03c752a354889ecd870cadfc2b1cd4
 
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Prepare runner
-        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@64ec3cf3b152b4444638f470bbd6df7a7a30c81c
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@51af40f99ea91a08c3528ddf16d98132dcc7e63c
         with:
           enable_ccache: ${{ inputs.ccache_enabled }}
 
+      # Before any step that uses a build tool, composite actions included.
+      - name: Setup Nix environment
+        if: ${{ inputs.toolchain == 'nix' }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix-env
+
       - name: Set ccache log file
         if: ${{ inputs.ccache_enabled && runner.debug == '1' }}
         run: echo "CCACHE_LOGFILE=${{ runner.temp }}/ccache.log" >>"${GITHUB_ENV}"
@@ -141,7 +162,22 @@ jobs:
         with:
           compiler: ${{ inputs.compiler }}
 
+      - name: Use cargo artifacts cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
+        with:
+          cache-directories: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/corrosion
+          key: ${{ inputs.config_name }}
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release') }}
+          # two workspaces here because build artifacts are located in 2 places:
+          # - crates/target when cargo is called directly
+          # - build/cargo when cargo is called by cmake
+          workspaces: |
+            crates
+            crates -> ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && format('../{0}/x64/{1}/cargo', env.BUILD_DIR, inputs.build_type) || format('../{0}/cargo', env.BUILD_DIR) }}
+
+      # `setup-nix-env` already did this for the Nix toolchain.
       - name: Setup Conan
+        if: ${{ inputs.toolchain != 'nix' }}
         env:
           SANITIZERS: ${{ inputs.sanitizers }}
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-conan
@@ -170,9 +206,9 @@ jobs:
               ..
 
       # Export the sanitizer options before any instrumented binary runs. The
-      # protocol code-gen and build steps below invoke instrumented dependency
-      # tools (protoc, grpc), so setting UBSAN_OPTIONS here lets the UBSan
-      # suppression list silence their diagnostics too, not just at test time.
+      # build step below invokes instrumented dependency tools (protoc, grpc),
+      # so setting UBSAN_OPTIONS here lets the UBSan suppression list silence
+      # their diagnostics too, not just at test time.
       # GITHUB_WORKSPACE (not the github.workspace context) is used so the path
       # resolves correctly inside the container job.
       - name: Set sanitizer options
@@ -190,32 +226,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "UBSAN_OPTIONS=include=${SUPP}/runtime-ubsan-options.txt:suppressions=${SUPP}/ubsan.supp" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
           echo "LSAN_OPTIONS=include=${SUPP}/runtime-lsan-options.txt:suppressions=${SUPP}/lsan.supp" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
 
-      - name: Check protocol autogen files are up-to-date
-        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
-        env:
-          MESSAGE: |
-
-            The generated protocol wrapper classes are out of date.
-
-            This typically happens when the macro files or generator scripts
-            have changed but the generated files were not regenerated.
-
-            To fix this:
-              1. Run: cmake --build . --target setup_code_gen
-              2. Run: cmake --build . --target code_gen
-              3. Commit and push the regenerated files
-        run: |
-          set -e
-          cmake --build . --target setup_code_gen
-          cmake --build . --target code_gen
-          DIFF=$(git -C .. status --porcelain -- include/xrpl/protocol_autogen src/tests/libxrpl/protocol_autogen)
-          if [ -n "${DIFF}" ]; then
-              echo "::error::Generated protocol files are out of date"
-              git -C .. diff -- include/xrpl/protocol_autogen src/tests/libxrpl/protocol_autogen
-              echo "${MESSAGE}"
-              exit 1
-          fi
-
       - name: Build the binary
         working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
         env:
@@ -223,11 +233,31 @@ jobs:
           BUILD_TYPE: ${{ inputs.build_type }}
           CMAKE_TARGET: ${{ inputs.cmake_target }}
         run: |
+          set -o pipefail
           cmake \
               --build . \
               --config "${BUILD_TYPE}" \
               --parallel "${BUILD_NPROC}" \
-              --target "${CMAKE_TARGET}"
+              --target "${CMAKE_TARGET}" \
+              2>&1 | tee "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/build.log"
+
+      # Nothing may reference the store, so whole trees are checked - the Conan
+      # cache included, since what it holds is what gets uploaded and reused.
+      - name: Check the build output for Nix store references (Nix toolchain)
+        if: ${{ inputs.toolchain == 'nix' }}
+        run: ./bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh "${BUILD_DIR}"
+
+      - name: Check the Conan cache for Nix store references (Nix toolchain)
+        if: ${{ inputs.toolchain == 'nix' }}
+        run: ./bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh "${CONAN_HOME}"
+
+      # Only what PatchNixBinary.cmake retargets: the toolchain in the Linux
+      # images always references the store. Same condition it uses.
+      - name: Check for Nix store references (Linux)
+        if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' && env.SANITIZERS_ENABLED == 'false' }}
+        run: |
+          ./bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh "${BUILD_DIR}/xrpld"
+          ./bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh "${BUILD_DIR}/xrpl_tests"
 
       - name: Show ccache statistics
         if: ${{ inputs.ccache_enabled }}
@@ -239,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload the binary (Linux)
-        if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
+        if: ${{ env.PACKAGING_ARTIFACTS_ENABLED == 'true' && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
           name: xrpld-${{ inputs.config_name }}
@@ -247,6 +277,22 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 3
           if-no-files-found: error
 
+      - name: Run the validator-keys tests
+        if: ${{ env.VALIDATOR_KEYS_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
+        run: ./validator-keys --unittest
+
+      - name: Upload the validator-keys binary
+        if: ${{ env.PACKAGING_ARTIFACTS_ENABLED == 'true' && env.VALIDATOR_KEYS_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: validator-keys-${{ inputs.config_name }}
+          path: |
+            ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/validator-keys
+            ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/validator-keys-LICENSE
+          retention-days: 3
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
       - name: Upload the test binary (Linux)
         if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' && runner.os == 'Linux' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
@@ -264,7 +310,7 @@ jobs:
           ./xrpld --definitions | python3 -m json.tool >server_definitions.json
 
       - name: Upload server definitions
-        if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' && inputs.config_name == 'debian-gcc-release-amd64' }}
+        if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' && inputs.config_name == 'ubuntu-gcc-debug-amd64-coverage' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
           name: server-definitions
@@ -322,27 +368,54 @@ jobs:
               PRELOAD=""
           fi
 
-          LD_PRELOAD="$PRELOAD" ./xrpld --unittest --unittest-jobs "${BUILD_NPROC}" 2>&1 | tee unittest.log
+          LD_PRELOAD="$PRELOAD" ./xrpld --unittest --unittest-jobs "${BUILD_NPROC}" 2>&1 | tee "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/unittest.log"
 
-      - name: Show test failure summary
-        if: ${{ failure() && !inputs.build_only }}
-        env:
-          WORKING_DIR: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && format('{0}\{1}', env.BUILD_DIR, inputs.build_type) || env.BUILD_DIR }}
+      - name: Run Rust tests
+        if: ${{ !inputs.build_only }}
+        working-directory: crates
+        run: cargo nextest run --workspace --all-features --locked --no-tests=warn
+
+      # Smoke-run every benchmark module with a single repetition to confirm the
+      # benchmarks still build and execute. This is a correctness check, not a
+      # performance measurement, so there is nothing to gain from repeating it
+      # across configurations: it is opted into by a single config in the
+      # strategy matrix (see the 'benchmark' flag in the JSON files), which
+      # keeps it off instrumented builds (sanitizers/coverage/voidstar), where
+      # it would be slow and meaningless, off Debug builds, where it is much
+      # slower, and off Windows, where the `install` target does not build them.
+      - name: Run the benchmarks
+        if: ${{ inputs.benchmark }}
+        working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
         run: |
-          if [ ! -d "${WORKING_DIR}" ]; then
-              echo "Working directory '${WORKING_DIR}' does not exist."
-              exit 0
-          fi
+          rc=0
+          while IFS= read -r bench; do
+              echo "::group::${bench}"
+              "./${bench}" --benchmark_repetitions=1 || rc=1
+              echo "::endgroup::"
+          done < <(find src/benchmarks -type f -perm -u+x -name 'xrpl.bench.*')
+          exit "${rc}"
 
-          cd "${WORKING_DIR}"
+      - name: Show build/test failure summary
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        run: |
+          cd "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
 
-          if [ ! -f unittest.log ]; then
-              echo "unittest.log not found; embedded tests may not have run."
-              exit 0
-          fi
-
-          if ! grep -E "failed" unittest.log; then
-              echo "Log present but no failure lines found in unittest.log."
+          if [ -f unittest.log ]; then
+              if ! grep -E "failed" unittest.log | grep -vE "^I[0-9]|^[0-9]+> (ERR:|FTL:)"; then
+                  echo "unittest.log present but no failure lines found."
+              fi
+          elif [ -f build.log ]; then
+              # GCC/Clang emit "error:" (covers "fatal error:"); MSVC emits
+              # "error C####:", "error LNK####:", and "fatal error LNK####:".
+              # -A6 prints the lines that follow each match (source line, caret,
+              # notes, and the "N errors generated" tally) to capture the whole
+              # diagnostic block.
+              if ! grep -E -A6 "error:|error C[0-9]{4}|error LNK[0-9]{4}|fatal error" build.log; then
+                  echo "build.log present but no compile errors found."
+              fi
+          else
+              echo "unittest.log/build.log not found; something went wrong."
+              exit 1
           fi
       - name: Debug failure (Linux)
         if: ${{ failure() && runner.os == 'Linux' && !inputs.build_only }}
@@ -366,13 +439,14 @@ jobs:
               --target coverage
 
       - name: Upload coverage report
-        if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' && !inputs.build_only && env.COVERAGE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+        if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'XRPLF' && !inputs.build_only && env.COVERAGE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
         with:
           disable_search: true
           disable_telem: true
           fail_ci_if_error: true
           files: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/coverage.xml
+          flags: cpp
           plugins: noop
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           verbose: true

.github/workflows/reusable-build-test.yml

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: ${{ github.event_name == 'merge_group' }}
       matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.generate-matrix.outputs.matrix) }}
     with:
+      benchmark: ${{ matrix.benchmark }}
       build_only: ${{ matrix.build_only }}
       build_type: ${{ matrix.build_type }}
       ccache_enabled: ${{ inputs.ccache_enabled }}
@@ -50,5 +51,6 @@ jobs:
       config_name: ${{ matrix.config_name }}
       sanitizers: ${{ matrix.sanitizers }}
       compiler: ${{ matrix.compiler || '' }}
+      toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain || '' }}
     secrets:
       CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/reusable-check-autogen.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This workflow checks that the generated protocol wrapper classes are
+# up-to-date with the macro files and generator scripts they are produced from,
+# see more info in include/xrpl/protocol_autogen/README.md.
+name: Check autogen
+
+# This workflow can only be triggered by other workflows.
+on: workflow_call
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-autogen
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+env:
+  BUILD_DIR: build/codegen
+
+jobs:
+  autogen:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.13"
+
+      # Code generation is pure Python, so the standalone project below offers
+      # the same targets as the main build without needing its dependencies or
+      # a compiler, which keeps this job down to a few seconds.
+      - name: Configure CMake
+        run: cmake -S cmake/codegen -B "${BUILD_DIR}"
+
+      - name: Install code generation dependencies
+        run: cmake --build "${BUILD_DIR}" --target setup_code_gen
+
+      - name: Generate code
+        run: cmake --build "${BUILD_DIR}" --target code_gen
+
+      - name: Check for differences
+        env:
+          MESSAGE: |
+
+            The generated protocol wrapper classes are out of date.
+
+            This typically happens when the macro files or generator scripts
+            have changed but the generated files were not regenerated.
+
+            Run the following from the repository root, then commit and push
+            the regenerated files. This needs neither the dependencies nor a
+            compiler. See include/xrpl/protocol_autogen/README.md for more info.
+
+              cmake -S cmake/codegen -B build/codegen
+              cmake --build build/codegen --target setup_code_gen
+              cmake --build build/codegen --target code_gen
+
+            In an already configured build directory, the 'setup_code_gen' and
+            'code_gen' targets do the same thing.
+        run: |
+          # Record untracked files in the index without staging their contents,
+          # so that classes generated for a newly added transaction or ledger
+          # entry type show up in the diff below rather than silently as an
+          # empty one.
+          git add --intent-to-add .
+          DIFF=$(git status --porcelain)
+          if [ -n "${DIFF}" ]; then
+              # Print the differences to give the contributor a hint about what to
+              # expect when running code generation on their own machine.
+              git diff
+              echo "${MESSAGE}"
+              exit 1
+          fi

.github/workflows/reusable-check-levelization.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Check levelization
         run: python .github/scripts/levelization/generate.py
       - name: Check for differences

.github/workflows/reusable-check-rename.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Check definitions
         run: .github/scripts/rename/definitions.sh .
       - name: Check copyright notices

.github/workflows/reusable-clang-tidy.yml

@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ jobs:
     needs: [determine-files]
     if: ${{ needs.determine-files.outputs.cpp_changed_files != '' || needs.determine-files.outputs.need_full_run == 'true' }}
     runs-on: ["self-hosted", "Linux", "X64", "heavy"]
-    container: "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-debian:sha-e29b523"
+    container: "ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-debian:sha-a0074f8"
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Prepare runner
-        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@64ec3cf3b152b4444638f470bbd6df7a7a30c81c
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@51af40f99ea91a08c3528ddf16d98132dcc7e63c
         with:
           enable_ccache: false
 
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           compiler: ${{ env.COMPILER }}
 
+      - name: Use cargo artifacts cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
+        with:
+          cache-directories: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/corrosion
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release') }}
+          workspaces: crates -> ../${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/cargo
+
       - name: Setup Conan
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-conan
 
@@ -80,13 +87,13 @@ jobs:
               -Dwerr=ON \
               -Dxrpld=ON \
               -Dverify_headers=ON \
+              -Drust=ON \
               ..
 
-      # clang-tidy needs headers generated from proto files
-      - name: Build libxrpl.libpb
+      - name: Build clang-tidy prerequisites
         working-directory: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
         run: |
-          ninja -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} xrpl.libpb
+          ninja -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} tidy_prerequisites
 
       - name: Run clang tidy
         id: run_clang_tidy
@@ -95,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
           TARGETS: ${{ needs.determine-files.outputs.need_full_run != 'true' && needs.determine-files.outputs.cpp_changed_files || 'include src tests' }}
         run: |
           set -o pipefail
-          run-clang-tidy -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} -p "${BUILD_DIR}" -quiet -fix -allow-no-checks ${TARGETS} 2>&1 | tee "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
+          run-clang-tidy -j ${{ steps.nproc.outputs.nproc }} -p "${BUILD_DIR}" -quiet -fix -format -allow-no-checks ${TARGETS} 2>&1 | tee "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
 
       - name: Print filtered clang-tidy errors
         if: ${{ steps.run_clang_tidy.outcome != 'success' }}

.github/workflows/reusable-package.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,37 @@
-# Build Linux packages (DEB and RPM) from pre-built binary artifacts.
-# Discovers which configurations to package from linux.json (configs in
-# "package_configs") and fans out one job per distro. Only linux/amd64 is
-# supported; the runner is hardcoded in the job below.
+# Build Linux packages from the pre-built xrpld and validator-keys artifacts:
+#
+#   - one job per distro, taken from "package_configs" in linux.json
+#   - each job runs in that distro's container, which is what decides DEB or RPM
+#   - with 'publish: true' a job also uploads what it built
+#     (see package/publish_pkg.sh)
+#
+# Only linux/amd64 is supported; the runner is hardcoded in the job below.
 name: Package
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
     inputs:
-      pkg_release:
-        description: "Package release number. Increment when repackaging the same executable."
+      publish:
+        description: "Whether to publish the packages after building them."
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
+      nexus_url:
+        description: "The base URL of the Nexus instance hosting the deb and rpm repositories."
         required: false
         type: string
-        default: "1"
+        default: https://packages.xrplf.org
+
+    secrets:
+      remote_username:
+        description: "The username of a Nexus account with write access to the repositories."
+        required: false
+      remote_password:
+        description: "The password or token for that Nexus account."
+        required: false
+      signing_key:
+        description: "Armoured PGP private key used to sign the RPMs. Required when publishing."
+        required: false
 
 defaults:
   run:
@@ -27,10 +47,10 @@ jobs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.generate.outputs.matrix }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1 # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.13"
 
@@ -41,11 +61,11 @@ jobs:
 
   package:
     needs: [generate-matrix]
-    if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' }}
+    if: ${{ github.event.repository.visibility == 'public' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix: ${{ fromJson(needs.generate-matrix.outputs.matrix) }}
-    name: "${{ matrix.artifact_name }}"
+    name: "${{ matrix.xrpld_artifact_name }}"
     permissions:
       contents: read
     runs-on: ["self-hosted", "Linux", "X64", "heavy"]
@@ -54,28 +74,56 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
-      - name: Download pre-built binary
+      - name: Download pre-built xrpld binary
         uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
         with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
+          name: ${{ matrix.xrpld_artifact_name }}
           path: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
 
-      - name: Make binary executable
-        run: chmod +x "${BUILD_DIR}/xrpld"
+      - name: Download pre-built validator-keys binary
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: ${{ matrix.validator_keys_artifact_name }}
+          path: ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
+
+      - name: Make binaries executable
+        run: chmod +x "${BUILD_DIR}/xrpld" "${BUILD_DIR}/validator-keys"
+
+      - name: Determine release info
+        id: release_info
+        uses: ./.github/actions/release-info
 
       - name: Build package
         env:
-          PKG_RELEASE: ${{ inputs.pkg_release }}
+          PKG_RELEASE: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.pkg_release }}
+          PKG_CHANNEL: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.channel }}
         run: ./package/build_pkg.sh
 
+      # Before the upload, so the artifact and the published package are the
+      # same bytes. DEBs are not signed, so the key is never set on that job.
+      - name: Sign RPM
+        if: ${{ inputs.publish && matrix.distro == 'rhel' }}
+        env:
+          PKG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.signing_key }}
+        run: ./package/sign_rpm.sh "${BUILD_DIR}"
+
       - name: Upload package artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}-pkg
+          name: ${{ matrix.xrpld_artifact_name }}-pkg
           path: |
             ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/debbuild/*.deb
             ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/debbuild/*.ddeb
             ${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/rpmbuild/RPMS/**/*.rpm
           if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Publish package
+        if: ${{ inputs.publish }}
+        env:
+          CHANNEL: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.channel }}
+          NEXUS_URL: ${{ inputs.nexus_url }}
+          NEXUS_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.remote_username }}
+          NEXUS_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.remote_password }}
+        run: ./package/publish_pkg.sh "${CHANNEL}" "${BUILD_DIR}"

.github/workflows/reusable-rust.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Clippy, coverage and documentation for the Rust crates in crates/. Each runs
+# as an independent job on a GitHub-hosted runner, but inside the same container
+# image used to build the crates in the C++/Corrosion path, so the toolchain
+# (and therefore the lints, coverage instrumentation and the cargo cache) matches
+# what production builds use.
+#
+# Rust unit tests are deliberately NOT run here. They run as part of the C++
+# build (reusable-build-test-config.yml), which already compiles the crates on a
+# self-hosted runner, so there is no need to provision a toolchain again.
+name: Rust
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN:
+        description: "The Codecov token to use for uploading coverage reports."
+        required: true
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+    working-directory: crates
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Use cargo artifacts cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
+        with:
+          workspaces: crates
+
+      - name: Run clippy
+        run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --locked -- -D warnings
+
+  coverage:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Use cargo artifacts cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
+        with:
+          workspaces: crates
+
+      - name: Generate coverage report
+        run: cargo llvm-cov nextest --workspace --all-features --locked --no-tests=warn --lcov --output-path lcov.info
+
+      - name: Upload coverage report
+        if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' }}
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          disable_search: true
+          disable_telem: true
+          fail_ci_if_error: true
+          files: crates/lcov.info
+          flags: rust
+          plugins: noop
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+          verbose: true
+
+  doc:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Use cargo artifacts cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
+        with:
+          workspaces: crates
+
+      - name: Build documentation
+        env:
+          RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-D warnings"
+        run: cargo doc --workspace --no-deps --all-features --locked

.github/workflows/reusable-strategy-matrix.yml

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ jobs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.generate.outputs.matrix }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1 # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.13"
 

.github/workflows/reusable-upload-recipe.yml

@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ defaults:
 jobs:
   upload:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-e29b523
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/xrpld/nix-ubuntu:sha-a0074f8
     env:
       REMOTE_NAME: ${{ inputs.remote_name }}
       CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_XRPLF: ${{ secrets.remote_username }}
       CONAN_PASSWORD_XRPLF: ${{ secrets.remote_password }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
-      - name: Generate build version number
-        id: version
-        uses: ./.github/actions/generate-version
+      - name: Determine release info
+        id: release_info
+        uses: ./.github/actions/release-info
 
       - name: Set up Conan
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-conan
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Conan recipe (version)
         run: |
-          conan export . --version=${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-          conan upload --confirm --check --remote="${REMOTE_NAME}" xrpl/${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          conan export . --version=${{ steps.release_info.outputs.version }}
+          conan upload --confirm --check --remote="${REMOTE_NAME}" xrpl/${{ steps.release_info.outputs.version }}
 
       # When this workflow is triggered by a push event, it will always be when merging into the
       # 'develop' branch, see on-trigger.yml.
@@ -92,4 +92,4 @@ jobs:
           conan upload --confirm --check --remote="${REMOTE_NAME}" xrpl/release
 
     outputs:
-      ref: xrpl/${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+      ref: xrpl/${{ steps.release_info.outputs.version }}

.github/workflows/upload-conan-deps.yml

@@ -65,13 +65,18 @@ jobs:
         uses: XRPLF/actions/cleanup-workspace@c7d9ce5ebb03c752a354889ecd870cadfc2b1cd4
 
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Prepare runner
-        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@64ec3cf3b152b4444638f470bbd6df7a7a30c81c
+        uses: XRPLF/actions/prepare-runner@c00c22ada3bd6bcda48fcb0d62fbbab49fec8a0f
         with:
           enable_ccache: false
 
+      # Before any step that uses a build tool, composite actions included.
+      - name: Setup Nix environment
+        if: ${{ matrix.toolchain == 'nix' }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix-env
+
       - name: Print build environment
         uses: XRPLF/actions/print-build-env@59dec886e4afb05a1724443af08baccbc045b574
 
@@ -87,7 +92,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           compiler: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
 
+      # `setup-nix-env` already did this for the Nix toolchain.
       - name: Setup Conan
+        if: ${{ matrix.toolchain != 'nix' }}
         env:
           SANITIZERS: ${{ matrix.sanitizers }}
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-conan
@@ -106,6 +113,10 @@ jobs:
           log_verbosity: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && 'quiet' || 'verbose' }}
           sanitizers: ${{ matrix.sanitizers }}
 
+      - name: Check the Conan cache for Nix store references (Nix toolchain)
+        if: ${{ matrix.toolchain == 'nix' }}
+        run: ./bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh "${CONAN_HOME}"
+
       - name: Log into Conan remote
         if: ${{ github.repository == 'XRPLF/rippled' && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') }}
         run: conan remote login "${CONAN_REMOTE_NAME}" "${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_USERNAME }}" --password "${{ secrets.NEXUS_REMOTE_PASSWORD }}"

.gitignore

@@ -81,8 +81,14 @@ DerivedData
 # Python
 __pycache__
 
+# Rust build artifacts.
+target/
+
 # Direnv's directory
 /.direnv
 
 # clangd cache
 /.cache
+
+# Rust build directory
+crates/target

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -55,20 +55,29 @@ repos:
         types_or: [c++, c]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
-    rev: dd18dad857d6133e90bbe478f4f2f22ec0030269 # frozen: v22.1.5
+    rev: f4d7745e17a28aad7eed2f4874ca8d1568c11c4c # frozen: v22.1.8
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         args: [--style=file]
         types_or: [c++, c, proto]
         exclude: ^include/xrpl/protocol_autogen/(transactions|ledger_entries)/
 
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: cargo-fmt
+        name: cargo fmt
+        entry: cargo fmt --manifest-path crates/Cargo.toml --all
+        language: system
+        types: [rust]
+        pass_filenames: false # rustfmt formats the whole workspace
+
   - repo: https://github.com/BlankSpruce/gersemi-pre-commit
     rev: e98930bdc210d3387007f9252d8c1694ea7e410f # frozen: 0.27.7
     hooks:
       - id: gersemi
 
   - repo: https://github.com/rbubley/mirrors-prettier
-    rev: 39e2973981e6d2f9b6c543b0086a2d2393abdc89 # frozen: v3.9.4
+    rev: 9337a74165b178ae2c766f60bee7252a0f06f3e8 # frozen: v3.9.5
     hooks:
       - id: prettier
         args: [--end-of-line=auto]

API-CHANGELOG.md

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ This section contains changes targeting a future version.
 
 ### Bugfixes
 
+- `get_aggregate_price`: Duplicate entries in the `oracles` request array are now ignored. [#6586](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6586)
 - Peer Crawler: The `port` field in `overlay.active[]` now consistently returns an integer instead of a string for outbound peers. [#6318](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6318)
 - `ping`: The `ip` field is no longer returned as an empty string for proxied connections without a forwarded-for header. It is now omitted, consistent with the behavior for identified connections. [#6730](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6730)
 - gRPC `GetLedgerDiff`: Fixed error message that incorrectly said "base ledger not validated" when the desired ledger was not validated. [#6730](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6730)
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ This section contains changes targeting a future version.
 - `submit`: The `fail_hard` field now returns an error if the value is not a boolean. [#6529](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6529)
 - `subscribe`: The `taker` field in the `books` array now returns `actMalformed` instead of `badIssuer` if the value is not a valid account. [#6529](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6529)
 - Fixed a bug in `Forwarded` HTTP header parsing where the extracted IP address could be incorrect when no comma or semicolon delimiter follows the address. This could cause the server to misidentify a client's IP address when operating behind a reverse proxy. [#6529](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/6529)
+- `gateway_balances`: The `account` and `ident` fields now return an `invalidParams` error if the value is not a string, instead of an `internal` error. [#7655](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/7655)
+- `account_lines`: The `peer` field now returns an error if the value is not a string. [#7728](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/pull/7728)
 
 ## XRP Ledger server version 3.1.0
 

BUILD.md

@@ -4,34 +4,14 @@
 
 ## Minimum Requirements
 
-See [System Requirements](https://xrpl.org/system-requirements.html).
+For the hardware needed to run a node, see
+[System Requirements](https://xrpl.org/system-requirements.html).
 
-Building xrpld generally requires Git, Python, Conan, CMake, and a C++
-compiler.
-
-- [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
-- [Conan](https://conan.io/downloads.html)
-- [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/)
-
-You can verify that the required tools are installed and runnable with:
-
-```bash
-./bin/check-tools.sh
-```
-
-`xrpld` is written in the C++23 dialect. The [tested compiler versions][cpp23-support] are:
-
-| Compiler    | Version         |
-| ----------- | --------------- |
-| GCC         | 15.2            |
-| Clang       | 22              |
-| Apple Clang | 21              |
-| MSVC        | 19.44[^windows] |
+For the software needed to build xrpld, see the
+[environment setup guide](./docs/build/environment.md).
 
 ## Operating Systems
 
-Please see the [environment setup guide](./docs/build/environment.md) for detailed instructions for all platforms.
-
 ### Linux
 
 The Ubuntu Linux distribution has received the highest level of quality
@@ -42,12 +22,13 @@ Our Linux CI tooling is distro-independent and uses a Nix-based environment, so
 ### macOS
 
 Many `xrpld` engineers use macOS for development.
+The minimum supported version is macOS 15 (Sequoia).
+CI testing is done in macOS 26 (Tahoe), but the build defaults `CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` to 15.
 
 ### Windows
 
-Windows is used by some engineers for development only.
-
-[^windows]: Windows is not recommended for production use.
+Windows is used by some engineers for development only, and is not recommended
+for production use.
 
 ## Steps
 
@@ -72,37 +53,25 @@ releases](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/releases).
 
 ### Set Up Conan
 
-After you have a [C++ development environment](./docs/build/environment.md) ready with Git, Python,
-Conan, CMake, and a C++ compiler, you may need to set up your Conan profile.
-
-These instructions assume a basic familiarity with Conan and CMake. If you are
-unfamiliar with Conan, then please read [this crash course](./docs/build/conan.md) or the official
-[Getting Started][conan-getting-started] walkthrough.
-
-#### Profiles
-
-We recommend that you install our Conan profiles:
+Once your [development environment](./docs/build/environment.md) is ready, set
+Conan up for this repository:
 
 ```bash
-conan config install conan/profiles/ -tf $(conan config home)/profiles/
+./conan/init.sh
 ```
 
-You can check your Conan profile by running:
+That installs our [`global.conf`](./conan/global.conf), our Conan
+[profiles](./conan/profiles), and the `xrplf` remote that hosts some of our
+dependencies. It honours `CONAN_HOME` and never deletes an existing Conan home,
+so it is safe to re-run — it only overwrites the files it manages.
 
-```bash
-conan profile show
-```
+> [!TIP]
+> In the [Nix development shell](./docs/build/nix.md#conan-configuration) this is
+> already done for you: the script runs on entry.
 
-If the default profile is not suitable for your environment, you can create a custom profile and pass it to Conan.
-More information on customizing Conan can be found in the [Advanced Conan configuration](./docs/build/advanced_conan.md).
-
-#### Add xrplf remote
-
-Run the following command to add the `xrplf` remote, which hosts some of our dependencies:
-
-```bash
-conan remote add --index 0 --force xrplf https://conan.xrplf.org/repository/conan/
-```
+You can inspect the resulting profile with `conan profile show`. If it is not
+suitable for your environment, create a custom profile and pass it to Conan — see
+[Advanced Conan configuration](./docs/build/advanced_conan.md).
 
 ### Set Up Ccache
 
@@ -245,7 +214,17 @@ cmake --build . --target setup_code_gen  # create venv and install dependencies
 cmake --build . --target code_gen        # regenerate code
 ```
 
-The regenerated files should be committed alongside your changes.
+The same targets are also available as a standalone project, which does not
+need the dependencies to be configured first:
+
+```
+cmake -S cmake/codegen -B build/codegen
+cmake --build build/codegen --target setup_code_gen
+cmake --build build/codegen --target code_gen
+```
+
+The regenerated files should be committed alongside your changes. CI verifies
+that they are up-to-date.
 
 ## Coverage report
 
@@ -257,10 +236,14 @@ which is only enabled when the `coverage` option is set, e.g. with
 Prerequisites for the coverage report:
 
 - [gcovr tool][gcovr] (can be installed e.g. with [pip][python-pip])
-- `gcov` for GCC (installed with the compiler by default) or
-- `llvm-cov` for Clang (installed with the compiler by default)
+- `gcov` for GCC or `llvm-cov` for Clang, usually installed with the compiler
 - `Debug` build type
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> Clang coverage is not available in the [Nix development shell](./docs/build/nix.md#building-xrpld-in-the-nix-shell):
+> its `clang` shells do not ship `llvm-cov`. Use a `gcc` shell instead (`.#gcc`,
+> or `.#gcc-plain` on Linux), which provides a `gcov` matching its compiler.
+
 A coverage report is created when the following steps are completed, in order:
 
 1. `xrpld` binary built with instrumentation data, enabled by the `coverage`
@@ -321,6 +304,7 @@ See [Sanitizers docs](./docs/build/sanitizers.md) for more details.
 | ---------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `assert`         | OFF           | Force enabling assertions.                                                    |
 | `coverage`       | OFF           | Prepare the coverage report.                                                  |
+| `rust`           | OFF           | Build the Rust crates and the C++ code that depends on them.                  |
 | `tests`          | OFF           | Build tests.                                                                  |
 | `unity`          | OFF           | Configure a unity build.                                                      |
 | `verify_headers` | ON            | Make the `verify-headers` target available to compile each header on its own. |
@@ -333,6 +317,30 @@ memory) since they concatenate sources into fewer translation units. Non-unity
 builds may be faster for incremental builds, and can be helpful for detecting
 `#include` omissions.
 
+### Rust crates
+
+The Rust crates in `crates/` are only part of the build when `rust` is ON. With
+`-Drust=OFF` (the default) the `crates` directory is not added to the build, no
+cxxbridge bindings are generated, and the C++ tests that exercise the Rust
+interop are not compiled — so no Rust toolchain is needed. CI builds always pass
+`-Drust=ON`.
+
+With `-Drust=ON` you need one extra dependency: a Rust toolchain (`cargo`,
+`rustc`) matching the channel pinned in
+[`rust-toolchain.toml`](./rust-toolchain.toml), which compiles the crates and
+generates the cxxbridge bindings. It is provided by the
+[Nix development shell](./docs/build/nix.md), so `-Drust=ON` works there without
+any extra setup; otherwise install it as described in
+[Rust](./docs/build/environment.md#rust).
+
+The crates also have their own Rust unit tests. Those are run with `cargo` and
+need only the Rust toolchain, independently of CMake and of the `rust` option
+(CI runs them with `cargo nextest`):
+
+```bash
+cargo test --manifest-path crates/Cargo.toml --workspace
+```
+
 ### Verifying headers
 
 The regular build only compiles `.cpp` files, so a header is only ever checked
@@ -377,10 +385,14 @@ After any updates or changes to dependencies, you may need to do the following:
 4. [Regenerate lockfile](./docs/build/advanced_conan.md#conan-lockfile).
 5. Re-run [conan install](#build-and-test).
 
+If you are using the Nix development shell, whether prebuilt Conan binaries apply
+depends on your platform — see
+[Prebuilt packages](./docs/build/nix.md#prebuilt-packages).
+
 #### ERROR: Package not resolved
 
 If you're seeing an error like `ERROR: Package 'snappy/1.1.10' not resolved: Unable to find 'snappy/1.1.10#968fef506ff261592ec30c574d4a7809%1756234314.246' in remotes.`,
-please [add `xrplf` remote](#add-xrplf-remote) or re-run `conan export` for [patched recipes](./docs/build/advanced_conan.md#patched-recipes).
+please [set Conan up](#set-up-conan) so the `xrplf` remote is configured, or re-run `conan export` for [patched recipes](./docs/build/advanced_conan.md#patched-recipes).
 
 ### `protobuf/port_def.inc` file not found
 
@@ -400,7 +412,6 @@ For example, if you want to build Debug:
 1. For conan install, pass `--settings build_type=Debug`
 2. For cmake, pass `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug`
 
-[cpp23-support]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support/23
 [conan-getting-started]: https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/getting_started.html
 [unity-build]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_build
 [gcovr]: https://gcovr.com/en/stable/getting-started.html

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,6 +13,23 @@ if(DEFINED CMAKE_MODULE_PATH)
 endif()
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
+# Must be set before project() because project() consumes it when configuring the compiler and SDK.
+# A user-provided -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET still takes precedence.
+#
+# CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME can't be used before project(), so CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME is used instead.
+#
+# When CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is bumped to >=26.0, FastFloat dependency won't be needed anymore
+if(
+    CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin"
+    AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
+)
+    set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
+        "15.0"
+        CACHE STRING
+        "Minimum macOS deployment version"
+    )
+endif()
+
 project(xrpl)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
@@ -87,6 +104,7 @@ include(deps/Boost)
 add_subdirectory(external/antithesis-sdk)
 find_package(date REQUIRED)
 find_package(ed25519 REQUIRED)
+find_package(FastFloat REQUIRED)
 find_package(gRPC REQUIRED)
 find_package(LibArchive REQUIRED)
 find_package(lz4 REQUIRED)
@@ -102,6 +120,7 @@ target_link_libraries(
     xrpl_libs
     INTERFACE
         ed25519::ed25519
+        FastFloat::fast_float
         lz4::lz4
         mpt-crypto::mpt-crypto
         OpenSSL::Crypto
@@ -131,17 +150,33 @@ else()
 endif()
 target_link_libraries(xrpl_libs INTERFACE ${nudb})
 
+if(benchmark)
+    find_package(benchmark REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
 if(coverage)
     include(XrplCov)
 endif()
 
+add_custom_target(tidy_prerequisites)
+
+if(rust)
+    add_subdirectory(crates)
+endif()
 include(XrplCore)
+
 include(XrplProtocolAutogen)
 include(XrplInstall)
-include(XrplPackaging)
 include(XrplValidatorKeys)
+# Must come after XrplValidatorKeys: the 'package' target depends on the
+# validator-keys target existing.
+include(XrplPackaging)
 
 if(tests)
     include(CTest)
     add_subdirectory(src/tests/libxrpl)
 endif()
+
+if(benchmark)
+    add_subdirectory(src/benchmarks/libxrpl)
+endif()

CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# By default, anyone can review changes.
+
+# The CI tooling team should review changes to the CI configuration.
+/.github/ @XRPLF/ci-tooling

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ If you create new source files, they must be organized as follows:
   `src/libxrpl`.
 - All other non-test files must go under `src/xrpld`.
 - All test source files must go under `src/test`.
+- All benchmark source files must go under `src/benchmarks`.
 
 The source must be formatted according to the style guide below. The easiest
 way to satisfy this is to install the [`pre-commit`](#pre-commit-hooks) hooks,
@@ -224,8 +225,9 @@ environment, so you don't need to install most of the individual tools
 yourself. The version of each hook sourced from an external repository
 (`clang-format`, `gersemi`, etc.) is pinned in that file, so running the hooks
 locally uses exactly the same versions as CI. A few `local` hooks — most notably
-`clang-tidy` — run tools from your own environment; see
-[Installing clang-tidy](#installing-clang-tidy) for how to get those.
+`clang-tidy` and `cargo fmt` — run tools from your own environment; see
+[Installing clang-tidy](#installing-clang-tidy) and
+[Rust](./docs/build/environment.md#rust) for how to get those.
 
 To get started, install `pre-commit` and enable the git hook scripts:
 
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ The hooks configured in this repository include, among others:
 - `clang-tidy` — C++ static analysis (see [Clang-tidy](#clang-tidy)); opt in with `TIDY=1`
 - `fix-include-style`, `fix-pragma-once`, `check-doxygen-style` — C++ hygiene
 - `gersemi` — CMake formatting
+- `cargo fmt` — Rust formatting for the crates in `crates/`
 - `prettier`, `black`, `shfmt` — formatting for JavaScript/JSON/Markdown, Python, and shell
 - `cspell` — spell checking
 
@@ -318,7 +321,11 @@ See the [environment setup guide](./docs/build/environment.md#clang-tidy) for ho
 
 ### Running clang-tidy locally
 
-Before running clang-tidy, you must build the project to generate required files (particularly protobuf headers). Refer to [`BUILD.md`](./BUILD.md) for build instructions.
+Before running clang-tidy, you must generate the files it depends on (protobuf headers, and, when the project is configured with `-Drust=ON`, the cxxbridge headers from the Rust crates). Configure the project as described in [`BUILD.md`](./BUILD.md), then build the `tidy_prerequisites` target, which generates all of them:
+
+```bash
+cmake --build build --target tidy_prerequisites
+```
 
 #### Via pre-commit (recommended)
 
@@ -347,12 +354,14 @@ run-clang-tidy -p build -allow-no-checks src tests
 ```
 
 This will check all source files in the `src`, `include` and `tests` directories using the compile commands from your `build` directory.
-If you wish to automatically fix whatever clang-tidy finds _and_ is capable of fixing, add `-fix` to the above command:
+If you wish to automatically fix whatever clang-tidy finds _and_ is capable of fixing, add `-fix -format` to the above command:
 
 ```
-run-clang-tidy -p build -quiet -fix -allow-no-checks src tests
+run-clang-tidy -p build -quiet -fix -format -allow-no-checks src tests
 ```
 
+`-format` reformats the fixed code with [`.clang-format`](./.clang-format); without it the fixes are inserted in LLVM style and the `clang-format` hook rewrites them afterwards.
+
 ## Contracts and instrumentation
 
 We are using [Antithesis](https://antithesis.com/) for continuous fuzzing,

README.md

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ Here are some good places to start learning the source code:
 | `./docs`   | Source documentation files and doxygen config. |
 | `./cfg`    | Example configuration files.                   |
 | `./src`    | Source code.                                   |
+| `./crates` | Rust source code.                              |
 
 Some of the directories under `src` are external repositories included using
 git-subtree. See those directories' README files for more details.

bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Fail if a binary under <path> records a /nix/store path it resolves at run
+# time. See docs/build/nix.md#prebuilt-packages for why that matters.
+#
+# <path> is a file or a directory. macOS: nothing may reference the store, so
+# point it at whole trees. Linux: the toolchain always writes the store into
+# PT_INTERP and RUNPATH, so only at what cmake/PatchNixBinary.cmake retargets.
+#
+# Only Mach-O / ELF is inspected. Static archives hold store paths in debug info
+# alone; the scripts in a Conan cache are all git hook samples and autotools
+# scratch, 36 false positives to 0 real.
+#
+# Usage: bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh <path>
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
+    echo "usage: $0 <path>" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then
+    echo "$0: no such path: $1" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+    Darwin)
+        format=Mach-O
+        recorded_paths=macho_recorded_paths
+        tool=otool
+        ;;
+    Linux)
+        format=ELF
+        recorded_paths=elf_recorded_paths
+        tool=readelf
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo "Unsupported OS - skipping the Nix store reference check."
+        exit 0
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# `pipefail` would catch this too, but only as a bare nonzero exit.
+if ! command -v "${tool}" >/dev/null; then
+    echo "$0: ${tool} not found; cannot inspect binaries" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+# Both list what the file records. `ldd` would answer what this machine resolves
+# now, which is wrong both ways: store paths for a correctly patched binary,
+# silence for a store RUNPATH that resolves nowhere.
+
+# `name` covers LC_ID_DYLIB and LC_LOAD*_DYLIB, `path` covers LC_RPATH.
+macho_recorded_paths() {
+    otool -l "$1" | sed -nE 's#^ *(name|path) ([^ ]*).*#\2#p'
+}
+
+# RPATH and RUNPATH are colon-separated.
+elf_recorded_paths() {
+    readelf -ldW "$1" |
+        sed -nE \
+            -e 's#.*program interpreter: ([^]]*)\].*#\1#p' \
+            -e 's#.*\((RPATH|RUNPATH|NEEDED)\).*\[([^]]*)\].*#\2#p' |
+        tr ':' '\n'
+}
+
+checked=0
+skipped=0
+leaked=0
+
+while IFS= read -r file; do
+    case "$(file -b "${file}" 2>/dev/null)" in
+        *"${format}"*) ;;
+        *)
+            skipped=$((skipped + 1))
+            continue
+            ;;
+    esac
+    checked=$((checked + 1))
+
+    # Filter after extracting, or a search path starting elsewhere ($ORIGIN)
+    # hides the rest. `sed` not `grep`: grep calls "no matches" a failure, and
+    # the `|| true` that would need masks a broken pipeline too.
+    refs="$("${recorded_paths}" "${file}" | sed -n '\#^/nix/store/#p' | sort -u)"
+    if [ -n "${refs}" ]; then
+        leaked=$((leaked + 1))
+        echo "::error file=${file}::references the Nix store at run time"
+        echo "${file}"
+        echo "${refs}" | sed 's/^/    /'
+    fi
+done < <(find "$1" -type f \( -perm -u+x -o -name '*.dylib' -o -name '*.so*' \))
+
+echo "$1: checked ${checked}, skipped ${skipped}, ${leaked} with Nix store references."
+
+if [ "${leaked}" -ne 0 ]; then
+    cat >&2 <<'EOF'
+
+Fixes, in order of preference:
+  - A Conan package built before this check existed: drop it
+    (`conan remove '<name>/*'`) and rebuild.
+  - A binary that should have been retargeted to the system loader: check that
+    cmake/PatchNixBinary.cmake ran for it.
+  - Link the macOS system library instead of the Nix one - see
+    libresolvSystemStub in nix/darwin.nix.
+  - No system library exists (libstdc++): link it statically.
+  - None of the above: pin the toolchain into the package ID, following
+    `user.package:libc_version` in conan/profiles/ci.
+EOF
+    exit 1
+fi

bin/check-tools.sh

@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
 #   - Windows: the core build tools only (CMake, Conan, Git, Python).
 #              MSVC is expected to be provided separately and is not checked here.
 #
-# Some tools (clang-format, doxygen, gcovr, gh, git-cliff, gpg, pre-commit,
-# run-clang-tidy) are present in our Linux CI images and in local development
-# setups, but not in the macOS CI environment. They are checked everywhere
-# except when running in CI on macOS.
+# Some tools (clang-format, clang-tidy, doxygen, gcovr, gh, git-cliff, gpg,
+# pre-commit, run-clang-tidy) are present in our Linux CI images and in local
+# development setups, but not in the macOS CI environment. They are checked
+# everywhere except when running in CI on macOS.
+#
+# Tools that Nix also exposes under a version-suffixed name (`clang-tidy-22`,
+# `g++-15`, ...) are probed under both names: a suffixed name can break while
+# the plain one still works (see mkVersionedToolLinks in nix/packages.nix).
 #
 # Environment variables:
 #   CI                      if set, skip the tools above when on macOS.
@@ -26,12 +30,27 @@
 
 set -uo pipefail
 
+# Version suffixes of the Nix tool links, tracking nix/packages.nix.
+gcc_version=15
+llvm_version=22
+
 missing=()
 checked=0
 
+# tool_path <name>
+# Fully resolved path of a tool, so the snapshots record which derivation
+# provides it. Prints nothing when it isn't on PATH.
+tool_path() {
+    local path
+    path="$(command -v "$1" 2>/dev/null)" || return 0
+    readlink -f "${path}" 2>/dev/null || printf '%s' "${path}"
+}
+
 # check <name> [probe-command...]
-# Runs the probe (default: "<name> --version") quietly. Records <name> as
-# missing if the command is not found or exits non-zero.
+# Runs the probe (default: "<name> --version"), capturing both stdout and
+# stderr, and prints three lines: the status and name, the first non-blank line
+# of the probe output (its version, or the error when it failed), and the tool's
+# resolved path. Records <name> as missing if it is not found or exits non-zero.
 check() {
     local name="$1"
     shift
@@ -40,14 +59,18 @@ check() {
         probe=("${name}" --version)
     fi
 
-    echo "Checking ${name}..."
     checked=$((checked + 1))
-    if "${probe[@]}" | head -n 1; then
-        printf '  [ ok ] %s\n' "${name}"
+    local output version path
+    path="$(tool_path "${name}")"
+    if output="$("${probe[@]}" 2>&1)"; then
+        printf '  ✅ %s\n' "${name}"
     else
-        printf '  [MISS] %s\n' "${name}"
+        printf '  ❌ %s\n' "${name}"
         missing+=("${name}")
     fi
+    version="$(printf '%s\n' "${output}" | grep -m1 '[^[:space:]]' || true)"
+    printf '     %s\n' "${version:-(no output)}"
+    printf '     %s\n' "${path:-(not found)}"
 }
 
 case "$(uname -s)" in
@@ -79,24 +102,35 @@ if [ "${os}" = "linux" ] || [ "${os}" = "macos" ]; then
     echo "Development tooling:"
     check ccache
     check clang
+    check "clang-${llvm_version}"
     check clang++
+    check "clang++-${llvm_version}"
     check ClangBuildAnalyzer
     check curl
     check file
     check less
     check make
-    check netstat which netstat
+    # net-tools netstat reports "net-tools X.Y"; macOS ships BSD netstat with no
+    # version flag, so fall back to a presence marker there.
+    check netstat sh -c 'command -v netstat >/dev/null && { netstat --version 2>&1 | grep -m1 -oE "net-tools [0-9.]+" || echo present; }'
     check ninja
-    check perl
+    check perl perl -e 'print "$^V\n"'
     check pkg-config
     check vim
-    check zip
+    check zip bash -c 'zip --version 2>&1 | grep -m1 -oE "Zip [0-9.]+"'
 
     # These tools are present in our Linux CI images and in local development
     # setups, but not in the macOS CI environment. So check them everywhere
     # except when running in CI on macOS.
     if [ "${os}" = "linux" ] || [ -z "${CI:-}" ]; then
+        check clang-apply-replacements
+        check "clang-apply-replacements-${llvm_version}"
         check clang-format
+        check "clang-format-${llvm_version}"
+        # clang-tidy leads --version with the LLVM banner, not the version.
+        tidy_probe="--version | grep -m1 -oE 'LLVM version [0-9.]+'"
+        check clang-tidy sh -c "clang-tidy ${tidy_probe}"
+        check "clang-tidy-${llvm_version}" sh -c "clang-tidy-${llvm_version} ${tidy_probe}"
         check dot
         check doxygen
         check gcovr
@@ -107,6 +141,7 @@ if [ "${os}" = "linux" ] || [ "${os}" = "macos" ]; then
         # pre-commit, or its alternative implementation prek
         check pre-commit sh -c 'pre-commit --version || prek --version'
         check run-clang-tidy run-clang-tidy --help
+        check "run-clang-tidy-${llvm_version}" "run-clang-tidy-${llvm_version}" --help
     fi
 fi
 
@@ -121,7 +156,7 @@ if [ "${os}" = "linux" ] || [ "${os}" = "macos" ]; then
     check cargo-audit cargo audit --version
     check cargo-llvm-cov cargo llvm-cov --version
     check cargo-nextest cargo nextest --version
-    check clippy clippy-driver --version
+    check clippy-driver
     check rust-analyzer
     check rustc
     check rustfmt
@@ -133,7 +168,11 @@ if [ "${os}" = "linux" ]; then
     echo
     echo "GCC toolchain:"
     check gcc
+    check "gcc-${gcc_version}"
     check g++
+    check "g++-${gcc_version}"
+    check cpp
+    check "cpp-${gcc_version}"
     check gcov
 
     echo
@@ -158,9 +197,9 @@ else
     checked=$((checked + 1))
     tmp_clone="$(mktemp -d)"
     if git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/XRPLF/actions.git "${tmp_clone}/actions" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        printf '  [ ok ] git clone over HTTPS\n'
+        printf '  ✅ git clone over HTTPS\n'
     else
-        printf '  [MISS] git clone over HTTPS\n'
+        printf '  ❌ git clone over HTTPS\n'
         missing+=("git-https-clone")
     fi
     rm -rf "${tmp_clone}"
@@ -168,9 +207,9 @@ fi
 
 echo
 if [ "${#missing[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
-    echo "All ${checked} checked tools are present and runnable."
+    echo "✅ All ${checked} checked tools are present and runnable."
 else
-    echo "Missing or non-functional tools (${#missing[@]} of ${checked}):" >&2
+    echo "❌ Missing or non-functional tools (${#missing[@]} of ${checked}):" >&2
     for tool in "${missing[@]}"; do
         echo "  - ${tool}" >&2
     done

bin/pre-commit/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:26.04
+
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
+
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-e", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+RUN <<EOF
+pkgs=()
+pkgs+=(curl)         # Required to install nix.
+pkgs+=(doxygen)      # Needed for Clio's check-doxygen-docs.sh.
+pkgs+=(git)          # Required for prepare-runner.
+pkgs+=(libatomic1)   # Required to run pre-commit provided `node`.
+pkgs+=(python3)      # Python 3 interpreter.
+pkgs+=(python3-pip)  # Package manager for Python applications.
+pkgs+=(xz-utils)     # Required to install nix
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${pkgs[@]}"
+apt-get clean
+rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+EOF
+
+ARG PRE_COMMIT_VERSION=4.6.0
+RUN pip install --no-cache --break-system-packages \
+    pre-commit==${PRE_COMMIT_VERSION}
+
+RUN sh <(curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon --yes
+
+# Add nix to PATH and set NIX environment variables,
+# so nix is available in all shells including non-interactive shells (e.g., GitHub Actions).
+ENV PATH="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:${PATH}"
+ENV NIX_PROFILES="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default"
+ENV NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE="/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
+
+# Verify nix installation
+RUN nix --version
+
+ENV RUSTUP_HOME="/opt/rust/rustup"
+ENV CARGO_HOME="/opt/rust/cargo"
+ENV PATH="/opt/rust/cargo/bin:${PATH}"
+
+WORKDIR /tmp
+COPY rust-toolchain.toml /tmp/rust-toolchain.toml
+RUN <<EOF
+curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs \
+    | sh -s -- -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain none
+rustup toolchain install
+rustup show
+cargo fmt --version
+EOF
+
+WORKDIR /

bin/pre-commit/clang_tidy_check.py

@@ -144,7 +144,11 @@ def main():
             + files
         )
         canonicalize_fix_paths(Path(fixes_dir))
-        applied = subprocess.run([clang_apply_replacements, fixes_dir])
+        # `FormatStyle` in .clang-tidy does not reach this path,
+        # so ask for the repository style here.
+        applied = subprocess.run(
+            [clang_apply_replacements, "--format", "--style=file", fixes_dir]
+        )
 
     return result.returncode or applied.returncode
 

cfg/xrpld-example.cfg

@@ -488,6 +488,17 @@
 #   Must be a number between 100 and 1000, defaults to 250
 #
 #
+# [max_subscriptions_per_connection]
+#
+#   Maximum number of account, real-time account, and account-history
+#   subscriptions a single client connection may hold at once. Bounds the
+#   per-connection state torn down when the connection disconnects. Book
+#   subscriptions are tracked separately and are not counted here.
+#
+#   Defaults to 100000 if not set; large enough for legitimate power users
+#   such as block explorers.
+#
+#
 # [overlay]
 #
 #   Controls settings related to the peer to peer overlay.
@@ -538,6 +549,45 @@
 #       only be used for local testing and debugging. Do not disable
 #       on mainnet.
 #
+#   max_untrusted_count = <number>
+#
+#       The number of manifests the server keeps for validators it does not
+#       list, and the number it sends and processes in a single peer protocol
+#       message. Once the server holds this many, a manifest for a new
+#       unlisted validator is rejected, so peer gossip cannot grow the cache
+#       without end.
+#
+#       This option can take any value between 50 and 1000, inclusive. If
+#       the option is not present the server uses its built-in value.
+#
+#       The current default (which is subject to change) is 300.
+#
+#   max_trusted_count = <number>
+#
+#       The number of manifests for listed validators to allow for when
+#       sizing peer protocol messages. Manifests for listed validators are
+#       never dropped, whether sending or receiving, because doing so would
+#       delay a validator key change reaching this server. Set this above the
+#       number of validators the server lists.
+#
+#       Together the two counts above set the largest manifest message the
+#       server accepts: bigger messages are discarded without reading them,
+#       and without penalising the sender. Raising either means the server
+#       accepts and sends bigger messages than a peer using the defaults, and
+#       those peers will discard what this server sends. Lowering either below
+#       what peers send makes this server discard their manifest messages,
+#       which it does without recording anything.
+#
+#       This option can take any value between 50 and 1000, inclusive. If
+#       the option is not present the server uses its built-in value.
+#
+#       The current default (which is subject to change) is 300.
+#
+#       NOTE: These two options (max_untrusted_count and max_trusted_count)
+#       are transitional. They exist to bound manifest-message size and cache
+#       growth during the network upgrade. They may be removed in a future
+#       release once the fleet has upgraded, and should not be relied upon as
+#       stable configuration.
 #
 # [transaction_queue] EXPERIMENTAL
 #

cmake/CompilationEnv.cmake

@@ -29,6 +29,27 @@ if(CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Xcode")
     set(is_xcode TRUE)
 endif()
 
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Nix toolchain detection
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# True when the C++ compiler resolves into the Nix store. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER may
+# be referenced through a symlink outside the store (a Nix profile, a /usr/bin
+# alternative, ...), so resolve the real path before matching.
+set(is_nix_compiler FALSE)
+get_filename_component(_cxx_real "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}" REALPATH)
+if(_cxx_real MATCHES "^/nix/store/")
+    set(is_nix_compiler TRUE)
+endif()
+unset(_cxx_real)
+
+# True inside the Nix CI Docker image, identified by the /nix/ci-env tree it
+# ships (see nix/docker/Dockerfile). The dev shell and bare systems don't have
+# it, so it distinguishes the CI image from other Nix-compiler environments.
+set(is_ci_image FALSE)
+if(EXISTS "/nix/ci-env/bin")
+    set(is_ci_image TRUE)
+endif()
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Operating system detection
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------

cmake/PatchNixBinary.cmake

@@ -1,26 +1,38 @@
 #[===================================================================[
    Patch executables to run in non-Nix environments.
 
-   The Nix-based CI image links binaries against an ELF interpreter (loader)
+   The Nix toolchain links binaries against an ELF interpreter (loader)
    that lives in the Nix store, so the resulting binaries don't run elsewhere
-   (including once installed from the .deb package). `patch_nix_binary` adds a
-   POST_BUILD step that resets the interpreter to the system default loader and
-   drops the rpath.
+   (including once installed from the .deb package). `patch_nix_binary` resets
+   the interpreter to the system default loader and drops the rpath, once the
+   binary has been linked.
 
-   This is only active inside the Nix-based image, detected by the presence of
-   /tmp/loader-path.sh (shipped by that image, resolves the default loader). It
-   is skipped for sanitizer builds, whose runtime libraries are resolved through
-   the rpath. Everywhere else `patch_nix_binary` is a no-op.
+   This runs by default for Nix-toolchain builds (determined by whether the compiler resolves under /nix/store/).
+   Those builds are where binaries get a Nix-store loader.
+   It is opted out of by setting the XRPLD_NO_PATCH_NIX_BINARY environment variable —
+   the plain Nix dev shells set it, since their binaries link a newer glibc
+   and must not be retargeted to the system loader.
+
+   Non-Nix builds (a system compiler, already using the system loader) and sanitizer builds
+   (runtime libraries resolved through the rpath) are skipped too.
+   Everywhere else `patch_nix_binary` is a no-op.
+
+   The default loader is resolved by bin/default-loader-path.sh.
 #]===================================================================]
 
 include_guard(GLOBAL)
 
 include(CompilationEnv)
 
-# Provided by the Nix-based CI image; prints the system default ELF loader path.
-set(_loader_path_script "/tmp/loader-path.sh")
+# Resolves the system default ELF loader path for the current architecture.
+set(_loader_path_script "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/default-loader-path.sh")
 
-if(is_linux AND NOT SANITIZERS_ENABLED AND EXISTS "${_loader_path_script}")
+if(
+    is_linux
+    AND NOT SANITIZERS_ENABLED
+    AND is_nix_compiler
+    AND NOT DEFINED ENV{XRPLD_NO_PATCH_NIX_BINARY}
+)
     execute_process(
         COMMAND "${_loader_path_script}"
         OUTPUT_VARIABLE DEFAULT_LOADER_PATH
@@ -41,13 +53,38 @@ function(patch_nix_binary target)
     if(NOT PATCH_NIX_BINARIES)
         return()
     endif()
-    add_custom_command(
-        TARGET ${target}
-        POST_BUILD
-        COMMAND
-            "${PATCHELF_COMMAND}" --set-interpreter "${DEFAULT_LOADER_PATH}"
-            --remove-rpath "$<TARGET_FILE:${target}>"
-        COMMENT "Patching ${target}: set default loader, remove rpath"
-        VERBATIM
+
+    set(patch_command
+        "${PATCHELF_COMMAND}"
+        --set-interpreter
+        "${DEFAULT_LOADER_PATH}"
+        --remove-rpath
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:${target}>"
     )
+    set(comment "Patching ${target}: set default loader, remove rpath")
+
+    # POST_BUILD is the cheap way to do this: it runs only when the binary is
+    # relinked. It is also only available in the directory that defined the
+    # target, so for a target from elsewhere (e.g. a FetchContent subproject)
+    # fall back to a custom target that runs after the binary is linked. That
+    # one runs on every build, which is harmless because patchelf is idempotent.
+    get_target_property(target_source_dir ${target} SOURCE_DIR)
+    if("${target_source_dir}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
+        add_custom_command(
+            TARGET ${target}
+            POST_BUILD
+            COMMAND ${patch_command}
+            COMMENT "${comment}"
+            VERBATIM
+        )
+    else()
+        add_custom_target(
+            ${target}-patch-nix
+            ALL
+            COMMAND ${patch_command}
+            COMMENT "${comment}"
+            VERBATIM
+        )
+        add_dependencies(${target}-patch-nix ${target})
+    endif()
 endfunction()

cmake/XrplAddBenchmark.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+include_guard()
+
+include(isolate_headers)
+
+# Define a benchmark executable for the module `name`.
+#
+# This follows the same general pattern as other build helpers in this repo
+# (e.g. `add_module`): create a target and isolate headers, but here the target
+# is a benchmark executable and no `add_test(...)` is registered.
+#
+# `isolate_headers` exposes only `${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}` on the
+# include path, rooted at `src`, so a benchmark's own headers are reached as
+# `<benchmarks/.../${name}/...>` and nothing else in the tree leaks in.
+function(xrpl_add_benchmark name)
+    set(target ${PROJECT_NAME}.bench.${name})
+
+    file(
+        GLOB_RECURSE sources
+        CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}/*.cpp"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}.cpp"
+    )
+    add_executable(${target} ${ARGN} ${sources})
+
+    # Benchmark sources register cases through Google Benchmark's static
+    # registrars (anonymous-namespace lambdas). Merging several such files into
+    # one unity translation unit collides those internal-linkage entities, so
+    # keep benchmarks out of the unity build - mirroring xrpl.libpb in
+    # XrplCore.cmake. Each file compiles fine on its own.
+    set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD OFF)
+
+    isolate_headers(
+        ${target}
+        "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}"
+        PRIVATE
+    )
+endfunction()

cmake/XrplCompiler.cmake

@@ -171,9 +171,8 @@ else()
     # Clang wrapper supplies those paths itself (via -nostdinc++), so at compile time the
     # flag is unused -> Clang errors under our -Werror. At link time the flag IS consumed
     # (it selects the C++ runtime), so we move it there instead of dropping it entirely.
-    get_filename_component(_cxx_real "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}" REALPATH)
     if(
-        _cxx_real MATCHES "^/nix/store/"
+        is_nix_compiler
         AND is_linux
         AND is_clang
         AND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS MATCHES "stdlib=libstdc"
@@ -267,10 +266,50 @@ elseif(use_lld)
     )
     if("${LD_VERSION}" MATCHES "LLD")
         target_link_libraries(common INTERFACE -fuse-ld=lld)
+        # remembered for the linker flag probe below
+        set(fuse_ld_flag "-fuse-ld=lld")
     endif()
     unset(LD_VERSION)
 endif()
 
+# Linker warnings are errors where we control the toolchain and the dependencies: CI and the Nix dev shell.
+# On non-Nix macOS we suppress the deployment target warning: an old Conan profile may not pin os.version.
+# Only the new Apple linker understands the flag, so probe the actual linker (lld may be selected above).
+if(is_macos OR is_linux)
+    if(is_ci OR is_nix_compiler)
+        if(is_macos)
+            set(fatal_warnings_flag "-Wl,-fatal_warnings")
+        else()
+            set(fatal_warnings_flag "-Wl,--fatal-warnings")
+        endif()
+        message(
+            STATUS
+            "Treating all linker warnings as errors (${fatal_warnings_flag})"
+        )
+        target_link_options(common INTERFACE "${fatal_warnings_flag}")
+        unset(fatal_warnings_flag)
+    elseif(is_macos)
+        set(silence_flag "-Wl,-deployment_target_mismatches,suppress")
+        set(probe_flags ${fuse_ld_flag} "${silence_flag}")
+        include(CheckLinkerFlag)
+        check_linker_flag(
+            CXX
+            "${probe_flags}"
+            have_deployment_target_mismatches
+        )
+        if(have_deployment_target_mismatches)
+            message(
+                STATUS
+                "Silencing macOS deployment target mismatch warnings (${silence_flag})"
+            )
+            target_link_options(common INTERFACE "${silence_flag}")
+        endif()
+        unset(probe_flags)
+        unset(silence_flag)
+    endif()
+endif()
+unset(fuse_ld_flag)
+
 if(assert)
     foreach(var_ CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE)
         string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]DNDEBUG" "" ${var_} "${${var_}}")

cmake/XrplCore.cmake

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ target_compile_options(
 
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libpb PUBLIC protobuf::libprotobuf gRPC::grpc++)
 
+add_dependencies(tidy_prerequisites xrpl.libpb)
+
 # TODO: Clean up the number of library targets later.
 add_library(xrpl.imports.main INTERFACE)
 
@@ -133,6 +135,12 @@ target_link_libraries(
 add_module(xrpl resource)
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.resource PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.protocol)
 
+add_module(xrpl peerfinder)
+target_link_libraries(
+    xrpl.libxrpl.peerfinder
+    PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.protocol
+)
+
 # Level 08
 add_module(xrpl net)
 target_link_libraries(
@@ -201,6 +209,16 @@ target_link_libraries(
 add_module(xrpl tx)
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.tx PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.ledger)
 
+add_module(xrpl consensus)
+target_link_libraries(
+    xrpl.libxrpl.consensus
+    PUBLIC
+        xrpl.libxrpl.basics
+        xrpl.libxrpl.json
+        xrpl.libxrpl.protocol
+        xrpl.libxrpl.ledger
+)
+
 add_library(xrpl.libxrpl)
 set_target_properties(xrpl.libxrpl PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME xrpl)
 
@@ -220,6 +238,7 @@ target_link_modules(
     beast
     conditions
     config
+    consensus
     core
     crypto
     git
@@ -227,6 +246,7 @@ target_link_modules(
     ledger
     net
     nodestore
+    peerfinder
     protocol
     protocol_autogen
     rdb

cmake/XrplCov.cmake

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ setup_target_for_coverage_gcovr(
     EXCLUDE
         "src/test"
         "src/tests"
+        "src/benchmarks"
         "include/xrpl/beast/test"
         "include/xrpl/beast/unit_test"
         "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/pb-xrpl.libpb"

cmake/XrplPackaging.cmake

@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ if(NOT (RPMBUILD_EXECUTABLE OR DPKG_BUILDPACKAGE_EXECUTABLE))
     return()
 endif()
 
+if(NOT TARGET xrpld)
+    message(STATUS "xrpld=ON is required; 'package' target not available")
+    return()
+endif()
+
+if(NOT TARGET validator-keys)
+    message(
+        STATUS
+        "validator_keys=ON is required; 'package' target not available"
+    )
+    return()
+endif()
+
 set(package_env
     SRC_DIR=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
     BUILD_DIR=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
@@ -37,7 +50,7 @@ add_custom_target(
         ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${package_env}
         ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/package/build_pkg.sh
     WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
-    DEPENDS xrpld
+    DEPENDS xrpld validator-keys
     COMMENT "Building Linux package (deb/rpm inferred from host tooling)"
     VERBATIM
 )

cmake/XrplProtocolAutogen.cmake

@@ -2,21 +2,22 @@
    Protocol Autogen - Code generation for protocol wrapper classes
 #]===================================================================]
 
+# The repository root, derived from the location of this file rather than from
+# the including project, so that the targets below can also be offered on their
+# own by cmake/codegen/CMakeLists.txt.
+get_filename_component(XRPL_ROOT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/.." ABSOLUTE)
+
 set(CODEGEN_VENV_DIR
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.venv"
+    "${XRPL_ROOT}/.venv"
     CACHE PATH
     "Path to a Python virtual environment for code generation. A venv will be created here by setup_code_gen and used to run generation scripts."
 )
 
 # Directory paths
-set(MACRO_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/xrpl/protocol/detail")
-set(AUTOGEN_HEADER_DIR
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/xrpl/protocol_autogen"
-)
-set(AUTOGEN_TEST_DIR
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/tests/libxrpl/protocol_autogen"
-)
-set(SCRIPTS_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/scripts/codegen")
+set(MACRO_DIR "${XRPL_ROOT}/include/xrpl/protocol/detail")
+set(AUTOGEN_HEADER_DIR "${XRPL_ROOT}/include/xrpl/protocol_autogen")
+set(AUTOGEN_TEST_DIR "${XRPL_ROOT}/src/tests/libxrpl/protocol_autogen")
+set(SCRIPTS_DIR "${XRPL_ROOT}/cmake/scripts/codegen")
 
 # Input macro files
 set(TRANSACTIONS_MACRO "${MACRO_DIR}/transactions.macro")
@@ -114,14 +115,14 @@ if(CODEGEN_VENV_DIR)
         setup_code_gen
         COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -m venv "${CODEGEN_VENV_DIR}"
         COMMAND ${CODEGEN_PYTHON} -m pip install -r "${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${XRPL_ROOT}"
         COMMENT "Creating venv and installing code generation dependencies..."
     )
 else()
     add_custom_target(
         setup_code_gen
         COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -m pip install -r "${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${XRPL_ROOT}"
         COMMENT "Installing code generation dependencies..."
     )
 endif()
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ add_custom_target(
         -DSFIELDS_MACRO=${SFIELDS_MACRO}
         -DAUTOGEN_HEADER_DIR=${AUTOGEN_HEADER_DIR}
         -DAUTOGEN_TEST_DIR=${AUTOGEN_TEST_DIR} -P
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/XrplProtocolAutogenRun.cmake"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/XrplProtocolAutogenRun.cmake"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${XRPL_ROOT}"
     COMMENT "Running protocol code generation..."
     SOURCES ${ALL_INPUT_FILES}
 )

cmake/XrplSanity.cmake

@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ elseif(is_gcc)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+# A Nix compiler is only meant to be used from a managed environment: the xrpld
+# dev shell (which exports XRPL_DEVSHELL) or the CI image. Using one from a bare
+# shell usually means a leaked toolchain (picked up via PATH or a Conan profile)
+# and leads to confusing breakage, so fail early with guidance.
+if(is_nix_compiler AND NOT is_ci_image AND NOT DEFINED ENV{XRPL_DEVSHELL})
+    message(
+        FATAL_ERROR
+        "A Nix compiler (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}) is being used outside the xrpld "
+        "dev shell. Enter it with `nix develop` (see docs/build/nix.md) before "
+        "configuring the build."
+    )
+endif()
+
 # check for in-source build and fail
 if("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
     message(

cmake/XrplSettings.cmake

@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ if(tests)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+option(benchmark "Build benchmarks" ON)
+
+# When OFF, the crates directory is not added to the build at all: no Rust
+# toolchain is required, no cxxbridge bindings are generated, and the C++ tests
+# that consume those bindings are left out of the build tree.
+option(rust "Build the Rust crates and the C++ code that depends on them" OFF)
+
 # Enabled by default so every header is compiled on its own as the main file of
 # its own compile_commands.json entry - this is what lets clang-tidy (and clangd
 # and IDEs) analyse a header's own includes directly. The per-header objects are

cmake/XrplValidatorKeys.cmake

@@ -5,22 +5,39 @@ option(
 )
 
 if(validator_keys)
-    git_branch(current_branch)
-    # default to tracking VK master branch unless we are on release
-    if(NOT (current_branch STREQUAL "release"))
-        set(current_branch "master")
-    endif()
-    message(STATUS "Tracking ValidatorKeys branch: ${current_branch}")
+    # Own the install destination below rather than relying on another module
+    # having pulled this in first.
+    include(GNUInstallDirs)
+
+    # Pinned to an exact commit, not a branch: the tool ships inside our
+    # packages, so the same xrpld version must always package the same
+    # validator-keys. Bump this deliberately.
+    set(validator_keys_commit "4c0fb75eec9601c711645998c904507e87e910ae")
+    message(STATUS "Using ValidatorKeys commit: ${validator_keys_commit}")
 
     FetchContent_Declare(
         validator_keys
         GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/ripple/validator-keys-tool.git
-        GIT_TAG "${current_branch}"
+        GIT_TAG "${validator_keys_commit}"
     )
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(validator_keys)
+    # The tool's own CMakeLists excludes the target from 'all' when it is built
+    # as a subproject. Undo that, so validator_keys=ON really does build it.
     set_target_properties(
         validator-keys
-        PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
+        PROPERTIES
+            RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
+            EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL OFF
+            EXCLUDE_FROM_DEFAULT_BUILD OFF
+    )
+    # We ship this binary, so like xrpld it must not keep the Nix store's ELF
+    # loader, or it cannot run on the target distro at all.
+    patch_nix_binary(validator-keys)
+
+    configure_file(
+        "${validator_keys_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE"
+        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/validator-keys-LICENSE"
+        COPYONLY
     )
     install(TARGETS validator-keys RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
 endif()

cmake/codegen/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#[===================================================================[
+   Protocol Autogen - Standalone project
+
+   Exposes the 'setup_code_gen' and 'code_gen' targets on their own, without
+   configuring the rest of xrpl. Code generation is pure Python, so this needs
+   neither the dependencies nor a compiler, which makes it usable in CI and by
+   contributors who only want to regenerate the protocol wrapper classes:
+
+     cmake -S cmake/codegen -B build/codegen
+     cmake --build build/codegen --target setup_code_gen
+     cmake --build build/codegen --target code_gen
+
+   The targets are identical to the ones offered by the top-level build, since
+   both come from cmake/XrplProtocolAutogen.cmake.
+#]===================================================================]
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+
+project(xrpl_codegen LANGUAGES NONE)
+
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../XrplProtocolAutogen.cmake")

conan.lock

@@ -10,22 +10,25 @@
         "rocksdb/10.5.1#4a197eca381a3e5ae8adf8cffa5aacd0%1782392413.075713",
         "re2/20251105#8579cfd0bda4daf0683f9e3898f964b4%1782392402.431897",
         "protobuf/6.33.5#ff253ead763bd8d9904a52979cd21e81%1782392410.233933",
-        "openssl/3.6.3#1163d4ddc603907084d08a6a0c6e580f%1782307150.583886",
+        "openssl/3.6.3#f806de8933e3bf6f01016c6a888cee2e%1783945160.863288",
         "nudb/2.0.9#11149c73f8f2baff9a0198fe25971fc7%1782392402.297166",
-        "mpt-crypto/0.4.0-rc2#a580f2f9ad0e795de696aa62d54fb9af%1782425834.488828",
+        "mpt-crypto/1.0.2#b313cef0c1a493eb970ad185b2e9bab7%1784285108.866483",
         "lz4/1.10.0#982d9b673900f665a1da109e09c17cab%1782392402.164188",
         "libiconv/1.17#9923bc6dc6f106646d6967e0039a5ada%1782392792.775744",
         "libbacktrace/cci.20210118#a7691bfccd8caaf66309df196790a5a1%1782392402.420732",
         "libarchive/3.8.7#c446109bd1f1d8ba7936c94189bc50e6%1782392403.066892",
         "jemalloc/5.3.1#1fc58d55316041f10fbc1e8a2eae632a%1776700028.228",
         "gtest/1.17.0#5224b3b3ff3b4ce1133cbdd27d53ee7d%1782392402.791979",
-        "grpc/1.81.1#5217e6ef0544c42b46f4af35d5e7f649%1782307148.845616",
+        "grpc/1.81.1#f729f6d75992d20f9c72828e9142d62f%1783945160.094135",
+        "fast_float/8.2.10#f6f28d6bb22112078e7dbda611caf681%1782494504.298",
         "ed25519/2015.03#ae761bdc52730a843f0809bdf6c1b1f6%1782307148.15562",
         "date/3.0.4#862e11e80030356b53c2c38599ceb32b%1782392402.538492",
+        "corrosion/0.6.1#bfa292df0a957bc70a450ff316cd9435%1786119416.131296",
         "c-ares/1.34.6#545240bb1c40e2cacd4362d6b8967650%1782392402.681654",
         "bzip2/1.0.8#c470882369c2d95c5c77e970c0c7e321%1782392402.296732",
         "boost/1.91.0#ea540ca2133d831b560036aa24dece3c%1782392419.475605",
-        "abseil/20250127.0#bb0baf1f362bc4a725a24eddd419b8f7%1782307147.395833"
+        "benchmark/1.9.5#b885dc73ad67b40a55d45684d1c88ad1%1782736613.864841",
+        "abseil/20250127.0#9ef01c1451a8340f9022e46238c0fbb6%1783945159.651047"
     ],
     "build_requires": [
         "zlib/1.3.2#1cb806da49011867778ffb6ac7190fcb%1782392402.122708",
@@ -33,12 +36,12 @@
         "protobuf/6.33.5#ff253ead763bd8d9904a52979cd21e81%1782392410.233933",
         "nasm/2.16.01#31e26f2ee3c4346ecd347911bd126904%1782395690.33162",
         "msys2/cci.latest#d22fe7b2808f5fd34d0a7923ace9c54f%1770657326.649",
-        "m4/1.4.19#34c4bbc3eeebe98ca6edf2f52d602e7d%1777282960.259",
+        "m4/1.4.19#1727f439cf74e83826ec96d0b4904eee%1784541921.659",
         "cmake/4.3.3#840cf00ea09777e05c2050a50a82c722%1782392418.696091",
         "b2/5.4.2#ffd6084a119587e70f11cd45d1a386e2%1782392402.624226",
         "automake/1.16.5#b91b7c384c3deaa9d535be02da14d04f%1755524470.56",
         "autoconf/2.71#51077f068e61700d65bb05541ea1e4b0%1731054366.86",
-        "abseil/20250127.0#bb0baf1f362bc4a725a24eddd419b8f7%1782307147.395833"
+        "abseil/20250127.0#9ef01c1451a8340f9022e46238c0fbb6%1783945159.651047"
     ],
     "python_requires": [],
     "overrides": {

conan/init.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Install our Conan configuration, profiles and the xrplf remote into CONAN_HOME.
+# Safe to re-run; never deletes the Conan home.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+CONAN_DIR="$(conan config home)"
+
+echo "Installing Conan configuration into ${CONAN_DIR}"
+conan config install "${SCRIPT_DIR}/global.conf"
+conan config install "${SCRIPT_DIR}/profiles" -tf "${CONAN_DIR}/profiles"
+# This script manages these files, so make them read-only - Conan does not
+# preserve the source mode. Only the files: the directories must stay writable
+# for `conan config install` to replace them.
+chmod a-w "${CONAN_DIR}/global.conf"
+find "${CONAN_DIR}/profiles" -type f -exec chmod a-w {} +
+
+echo "Adding the xrplf Conan remote"
+# --index 0: our patched recipes must win over Conan Center.
+conan remote add --index 0 --force xrplf https://conan.xrplf.org/repository/conan/

conan/profiles/default

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 {% set os = detect_api.detect_os() %}
 {% set arch = detect_api.detect_arch() %}
 {% set compiler, version, compiler_exe = detect_api.detect_default_compiler() %}
-{% set compiler_version = version %}
-{% if os == "Linux" %}
 {% set compiler_version = detect_api.default_compiler_version(compiler, version) %}
+{% if os == "Macos" %}
+{# Minimum macOS the dependencies target. #}
+{# Without this, Conan builds each dependency against the (possibly newer) host SDK, so the #}
+{# dependency objects target a newer macOS than the binary and the linker warns. #}
+{# Keep at or below CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET in CMakeLists.txt. #}
+{% set min_macos_version = "15.0" %}
 {% endif %}
 
 [settings]
@@ -18,10 +22,39 @@ compiler.runtime=static
 {% else %}
 compiler.libcxx={{ detect_api.detect_libcxx(compiler, version, compiler_exe) }}
 {% endif %}
+{% if os == "Macos" %}
+os.version={{ min_macos_version }}
+{% endif %}
 
 [conf]
+{# The Boost recipe builds with b2, which doesn't use Conan's toolchain files. #}
+{# Instead it hand-rolls the compiler for user-config.jam, #}
+{# and its fallback probes a version-suffixed binary (e.g. `g++-15`) before plain `g++`. #}
+{# Inside the Nix shell the wrapper only provides `g++`/`gcc` (no `-15` suffix), #}
+{# so on a host that also has a system `g++-15` the probe escapes Nix #}
+{# and picks the system compiler, which is mismatched with the Nix libraries #}
+{# and breaks the build (e.g. Boost.Stacktrace link checks fail). #}
+{# Pinning the executables here short-circuits that probe so Boost (and the rest of the toolchain) #}
+{# resolve the same compiler. #}
+{# Not part of the package ID, so binaries stay shareable. #}
+{% if os != "Windows" %}
+{% set cc_exe  = {"gcc": "gcc",  "clang": "clang",   "apple-clang": "clang"}.get(compiler) %}
+{% set cxx_exe = {"gcc": "g++",  "clang": "clang++", "apple-clang": "clang++"}.get(compiler) %}
+tools.build:compiler_executables={'c':'{{ cc_exe }}','cpp':'{{ cxx_exe }}'}
+{% endif %}
+
 {# By default, Conan tries to reuse binaries built with different cppstd versions. #}
 {# We want to avoid that to improve reproduceability, so we add the cppstd version to the package ID. #}
 {# More info: https://docs.conan.io/2/reference/extensions/binary_compatibility.html #}
 user.package:cppstd_version=23
 tools.info.package_id:confs+=["user.package:cppstd_version"]
+
+{% if os == "Macos" %}
+[buildenv]
+{# os.version adds -mmacosx-version-min to compiler command lines, #}
+{# but Boost.Context's b2 assembly (.S) rule ignores it, #}
+{# so those objects keep the host SDK version and still warn at link time. #}
+{# clang's assembler honors this env var regardless, pinning them. #}
+{# Scoped to boost/* since it is the only gap. #}
+boost/*:MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET={{ min_macos_version }}
+{% endif %}

conanfile.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
     options = {
         "assertions": [True, False],
+        "benchmark": [True, False],
         "coverage": [True, False],
         "fPIC": [True, False],
         "jemalloc": [True, False],
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     }
 
     requires = [
+        "corrosion/0.6.1",
         "ed25519/2015.03",
+        "fast_float/8.2.10",
         "grpc/1.81.1",
         "libarchive/3.8.7",
         "nudb/2.0.9",
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
 
     default_options = {
         "assertions": False,
+        "benchmark": True,
         "coverage": False,
         "fPIC": True,
         "jemalloc": False,
@@ -129,12 +133,14 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
             self.options["boost"].without_cobalt = True
 
     def requirements(self):
+        if self.options.benchmark:
+            self.requires("benchmark/1.9.5")
         self.requires("boost/1.91.0", force=True, transitive_headers=True)
         self.requires("date/3.0.4", transitive_headers=True)
         if self.options.jemalloc:
             self.requires("jemalloc/5.3.1")
         self.requires("lz4/1.10.0", force=True)
-        self.requires("mpt-crypto/0.4.0-rc2", transitive_headers=True)
+        self.requires("mpt-crypto/1.0.2", transitive_headers=True)
         self.requires("protobuf/6.33.5", force=True)
         if self.options.rocksdb:
             self.requires("rocksdb/10.5.1")
@@ -162,6 +168,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     def generate(self):
         tc = CMakeToolchain(self)
         tc.variables["tests"] = self.options.tests
+        tc.variables["benchmark"] = self.options.benchmark
         tc.variables["assert"] = self.options.assertions
         tc.variables["coverage"] = self.options.coverage
         tc.variables["jemalloc"] = self.options.jemalloc
@@ -206,6 +213,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
             "boost::thread",
             "date::date",
             "ed25519::ed25519",
+            "fast_float::fast_float",
             "grpc::grpc++",
             "libarchive::libarchive",
             "lz4::lz4",

crates/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# The Rust static libraries are linked into C++ targets, so the runtime linkage
+# here has to match what the C++ build uses (see cmake/XrplCompiler.cmake).
+#
+# macOS needs nothing: AppleClang cannot link libgcc/libc++ statically, so the
+# C++ build skips those flags on Apple as well.
+
+# Both amd64 and arm64 Linux builds link libgcc statically. This only affects
+# links that rustc itself drives (`cargo test` binaries and the like) — the
+# `staticlib` crates consumed by CMake are archived, not linked, so rustc
+# silently ignores link args for them. Keeping libgcc_s.so.1 off the xrpld link
+# line is handled in crates/CMakeLists.txt instead.
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")']
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-args=-static-libgcc"]
+
+# Windows builds use the static MSVC runtime.
+[target.'cfg(windows)']
+rustflags = ["-C", "target-feature=+crt-static"]

crates/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+find_package(Corrosion REQUIRED)
+
+corrosion_import_crate(MANIFEST_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Cargo.toml)
+
+# The generated C++ lands in the build tree, so put a .clang-tidy next to it to
+# keep clang-tidy from analyzing code we don't own.
+configure_file(
+    generated.clang-tidy
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/.clang-tidy"
+    COPYONLY
+)
+
+add_custom_target(xrpl_crates)
+add_dependencies(tidy_prerequisites xrpl_crates)
+
+# On macOS, ld warns `ignoring duplicate libraries` when linking a crate.
+# Corrosion is the source of both duplicates it names:
+#
+# * The crate archive and its cxxbridge archive, because
+#   `corrosion_add_cxxbridge` makes the two depend on each other, and CMake
+#   repeats a static library cycle on the link line so single-pass linkers can
+#   resolve it. (LINK_INTERFACE_MULTIPLICITY can only raise that count.)
+# * `-lSystem`, which Corrosion copies from rustc's `native-static-libs` even
+#   though the compiler driver always links libSystem.
+#
+# ld needs neither: it resolves the cycle from one copy of each archive and
+# links libSystem once. So silence the warning rather than rewrite Corrosion's
+# link interface, which the cycle is also part of. The option itself is old —
+# Xcode 15 is only where the warning became the default — and the check below
+# leaves it out on a linker that does not know it.
+if(is_macos)
+    include(CheckLinkerFlag)
+    check_linker_flag(
+        CXX
+        -Wl,-no_warn_duplicate_libraries
+        have_no_warn_duplicate_libraries
+    )
+endif()
+
+function(_unlink_libgcc_s crate)
+    if(NOT (is_linux AND static))
+        return()
+    endif()
+
+    # Corrosion exposes a crate's staticlib as an imported `<crate>-static`
+    # target and puts the native libs in its INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES. If either
+    # of those changes, warn instead of silently letting libgcc_s.so.1 return.
+    set(imported "${crate}-static")
+    if(NOT TARGET ${imported})
+        message(
+            FATAL_ERROR
+            "Corrosion did not create the imported target '${imported}', so "
+            "libgcc_s cannot be removed from the link interface of '${crate}'. "
+            "xrpld will link libgcc_s.so.1 dynamically. Check where Corrosion "
+            "${CORROSION_VERSION} now records `native-static-libs`."
+        )
+        return()
+    endif()
+
+    get_target_property(libs ${imported} INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES)
+    if(NOT "gcc_s" IN_LIST libs)
+        message(
+            WARNING
+            "'gcc_s' was not in the link interface of '${imported}' as "
+            "expected. If the Rust toolchain stopped reporting it this "
+            "workaround is obsolete and can be deleted; otherwise xrpld may "
+            "link libgcc_s.so.1 dynamically. Verify with: "
+            "objdump -p xrpld | grep NEEDED"
+        )
+        return()
+    endif()
+
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM libs gcc_s)
+    set_property(TARGET ${imported} PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${libs})
+endfunction()
+
+function(add_xrpl_crate name)
+    cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "" "CRATE" "FILES" ${ARGN})
+    _unlink_libgcc_s(${ARG_CRATE})
+    # `cc` picks its runtime flag from `crt-static` alone, so it compiles a
+    # crate's C++ with `-MT`; Debug needs `-MTd` (to match cmake/XrplCompiler.cmake).
+    if(is_msvc)
+        corrosion_set_env_vars(
+            ${ARG_CRATE}
+            "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:CXXFLAGS=-MTd>"
+        )
+    endif()
+    corrosion_add_cxxbridge(${name}_cxxbridge CRATE ${ARG_CRATE} FILES
+                            ${ARG_FILES}
+    )
+    # Generated cxxbridge headers don't exist at configure time; CMake 3.28+
+    # validates INTERFACE_SOURCES on consuming targets. Clear it to skip the
+    # existence check — build-time ordering is enforced by the custom commands.
+    set_target_properties(${name}_cxxbridge PROPERTIES INTERFACE_SOURCES "")
+    if(have_no_warn_duplicate_libraries)
+        target_link_options(
+            ${name}_cxxbridge
+            INTERFACE -Wl,-no_warn_duplicate_libraries
+        )
+    endif()
+    add_dependencies(xrpl_crates ${name}_cxxbridge)
+endfunction()
+
+add_xrpl_crate(rs_hello_world CRATE rs_hello_world FILES lib.rs)

crates/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 4
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "940b3a0ca603d1eade50a4846a2afffd5ef57a9feac2c0e2ec2e14f9ead76000"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.2.61"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d16d90359e986641506914ba71350897565610e87ce0ad9e6f28569db3dd5c6d"
+dependencies = [
+ "find-msvc-tools",
+ "shlex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap"
+version = "4.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ddb117e43bbf7dacf0a4190fef4d345b9bad68dfc649cb349e7d17d28428e51"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_builder"
+version = "4.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "714a53001bf66416adb0e2ef5ac857140e7dc3a0c48fb28b2f10762fc4b5069f"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "clap_lex",
+ "strsim",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_lex"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codespan-reporting"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af491d569909a7e4dee0ad7db7f5341fef5c614d5b8ec8cf765732aba3cff681"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "termcolor",
+ "unicode-width",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxx"
+version = "1.0.198"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6fe442a792c7c736eea18b32a7f8a3b63cf8aafabda6760042dc2fdeda456291"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "cxx-build",
+ "cxxbridge-cmd",
+ "cxxbridge-flags",
+ "cxxbridge-macro",
+ "foldhash",
+ "link-cplusplus",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxx-build"
+version = "1.0.198"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3184a94384c663718698311a78a51ac00c484c10b4eeac06fb0a068c5f64fa2"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "codespan-reporting",
+ "indexmap",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "scratch",
+ "syn 3.0.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxxbridge-cmd"
+version = "1.0.198"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0148d8fd1199329ddf1d157a5e134e51ceff37c6a7ddd38615c399d81cb05d8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap",
+ "codespan-reporting",
+ "indexmap",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxxbridge-flags"
+version = "1.0.198"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52850339faed2eaadd24e286dc1d8268cc6f8a7bd9524d713adc9099566b4c89"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cxxbridge-macro"
+version = "1.0.198"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c77c856545d886c9bd5215409ebb63b925e262135248b50c79e5a5f194ee47c"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "equivalent"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
+
+[[package]]
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+
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4f467dd6dccf739c208452f8014c75c18bb8301b050ad1cfb27153803edb0f51"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "2.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d466e9454f08e4a911e14806c24e16fba1b4c121d1ea474396f396069cf949d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "equivalent",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "link-cplusplus"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f78c730aaa7d0b9336a299029ea49f9ee53b0ed06e9202e8cb7db9bae7b8c82"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "1.0.106"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8fd00f0bb2e90d81d1044c2b32617f68fcb9fa3bb7640c23e9c748e53fb30934"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
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+checksum = "41f2619966050689382d2b44f664f4bc593e129785a36d6ee376ddf37259b924"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rs-hello_world"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cxx",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "scratch"
+version = "1.0.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
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+checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
+ "serde_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
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+ "serde_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
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+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+
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+
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+version = "2.0.117"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e665b8803e7b1d2a727f4023456bbbbe74da67099c585258af0ad9c5013b9b99"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "3.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "53e9bae58849f64dfa4f5d5ae372c8341f7305f82a3868709269343628b659a3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "termcolor"
+version = "1.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-ident"
+version = "1.0.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-width"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-util"
+version = "0.1.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c2a7b1c03c876122aa43f3020e6c3c3ee5c05081c9a00739faf7503aeba10d22"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-link"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.61.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]

crates/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[workspace]
+members = ["hello_world"]
+resolver = "3"
+
+[workspace.dependencies]
+cxx = { version = "1.0.198", features = ["c++20"] }
+
+[workspace.package]
+edition = "2024"
+
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = 3
+overflow-checks = true
+lto = true
+debug = true

crates/generated.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+# Neutralizes clang-tidy for the corrosion/cxxbridge-generated C++. Copied into
+# the crates build directory by crates/CMakeLists.txt, next to the generated
+# sources, so clang-tidy picks it up instead of the top-level configuration.
+#
+# One check is kept enabled to avoid clang-tidy's "no checks enabled" error.
+Checks: "-*,google-readability-todo"
+WarningsAsErrors: ""
+HeaderFilterRegex: ""
+InheritParentConfig: false

crates/hello_world/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "rs-hello_world"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition.workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["staticlib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+cxx.workspace = true

crates/hello_world/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#[cxx::bridge(namespace = "rs::hello_world")]
+mod ffi {
+    extern "Rust" {
+        fn hello_world() -> String;
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn hello_world() -> String {
+    "hello_world".to_string()
+}

docs/build/environment.md

@@ -6,22 +6,55 @@ This document explains how to set one up.
 
 ## Tested compiler versions
 
-`xrpld` is built in the **C++23** dialect by default.
-Make sure your toolchain is recent enough — the compiler versions currently tested in CI are:
+`xrpld` is built in the **C++23** dialect by default, so your toolchain has to
+support it — see [compiler support for C++23][cpp23-support].
+The versions currently tested in CI are:
 
-| Compiler    | Version |
-| ----------- | ------- |
-| GCC         | 15.2    |
-| Clang       | 22      |
-| Apple Clang | 17      |
-| MSVC        | 19.44   |
+| Compiler    | Version            |
+| ----------- | ------------------ |
+| GCC         | 15.2               |
+| Clang       | 22                 |
+| Apple Clang | 21                 |
+| MSVC        | Visual Studio 2026 |
 
 LLVM tools (`clang-tidy` and `clang-format`) are also pinned to version 22.
 
+### Older compilers
+
 Older compilers may fail to build the latest `develop` code: the codebase now
 relies on C++23 features and has been adjusted for `clang-tidy`.
 If the latest code doesn't build for you, update your build toolchain first.
 
+If updating isn't an option for you, we do accept pull requests that fix builds
+on older compilers, as long as the change is small and doesn't make the code
+harder to read. What we can't promise is that older compilers will keep working:
+only the versions in the table above are tested in CI, and we won't hold back
+the use of C++23 features or add invasive workarounds to keep an untested
+compiler building. Treat support for anything outside the table as best-effort.
+
+## Required tools
+
+Besides a compiler, building `xrpld` requires:
+
+| Tool                                        | Minimum version |
+| ------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
+| [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads)        | any recent      |
+| [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) | 3.11            |
+| [Conan](https://conan.io/downloads.html)    | 2.17            |
+| [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/)        | 3.16            |
+
+On Linux and macOS, the [Nix development shell](./nix.md) provides all of them
+(see below). On Windows they have to be installed manually.
+
+Building with `-Drust=ON` additionally requires a Rust toolchain, see
+[Rust](#rust). A default build does not, so it is not in the table above.
+
+Once they are in place, verify that everything is installed and runnable with:
+
+```bash
+./bin/check-tools.sh
+```
+
 ## Linux and macOS
 
 The **recommended way** to get a development environment on Linux and macOS is
@@ -39,20 +72,15 @@ Clang. If you instead opt to use your system-wide Apple Clang (via
 below).
 
 See [Using the Nix development shell](./nix.md) for installation and usage
-details, including how to select a different compiler.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> Using Nix is not mandatory. Any custom environment (Homebrew packages or
-> anything else) will continue to work, but then it is up to you to keep it in
-> sync with the environment used in CI. Nix unifies the development environment
-> for everyone and synchronizes updates, which is why we recommend it.
+details, including how to select a different compiler and why we recommend Nix
+over a hand-maintained environment.
 
 ### macOS: managing the Apple Clang version
 
 If you use your system-wide Apple Clang on macOS (via `nix develop .#apple-clang`),
 the compiler version is whatever your installed Xcode (or Command Line Tools)
 provides. The following command should return a version greater than or equal to
-the [minimum required](#tested-compiler-versions):
+the [tested one](#tested-compiler-versions):
 
 ```bash
 clang --version
@@ -89,23 +117,42 @@ building xrpld. You may want to install and pin a specific version of Xcode:
 Nix is not available on Windows, so the required tools have to be installed
 manually:
 
-- [Visual Studio 2022](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) with the
+- [Visual Studio 2026](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) with the
   **"Desktop development with C++"** workload — this provides MSVC and the
-  "x64 Native Tools Command Prompt".
+  "x64 Native Tools Command Prompt". CI configures CMake with the
+  `Visual Studio 18 2026` generator.
 - [Git for Windows](https://git-scm.com/download/win)
-- [Python 3.11](https://www.python.org/downloads/), or higher
-- [Conan 2.17](https://conan.io/downloads.html), or higher
-- [CMake 3.22](https://cmake.org/download/), or higher
+- Python, Conan, and CMake, at the versions listed in
+  [Required tools](#required-tools).
+- a [Rust toolchain](https://rustup.rs) — only needed to build with
+  `-Drust=ON`, see [Rust](#rust)
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> Windows is used for development only and is not recommended for production.
+## Rust
+
+The repository contains a Rust workspace in [`crates/`](../../crates), whose
+crates are exposed to C++ through [cxx](https://cxx.rs) bindings. It is **not**
+part of a default build: the CMake `rust` option is OFF by default, and with it
+off no Rust toolchain is needed. It is only required when configuring with
+`-Drust=ON` (which is what CI does), see [Options](../../BUILD.md#options).
+
+The toolchain (`cargo`, `rustc`) is pinned to the channel in
+[`rust-toolchain.toml`](../../rust-toolchain.toml) at the repository root. If
+you install Rust with [rustup](https://rustup.rs), that file is picked up
+automatically, and `cargo`/`rustc` in the repository will use the pinned
+version.
+
+Everything else the Rust build needs on the CMake side comes from Conan along
+with the rest of the dependencies, so there is nothing further to install.
 
 ## Clang-tidy
 
 `clang-tidy` is required to run static analysis checks locally (see
 [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md)). It is not required to build the
-project. This project currently uses `clang-tidy` version 22.
+project. The version this project uses is listed in
+[Tested compiler versions](#tested-compiler-versions).
 
-On Linux and macOS, the [Nix development shell](./nix.md) provides `clang-tidy`
-22 out of the box — run it via `run-clang-tidy`. No separate installation is
-needed.
+On Linux and macOS, the [Nix development shell](./nix.md) provides that exact
+version out of the box — run it via `run-clang-tidy`. No separate installation
+is needed.
+
+[cpp23-support]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support/23

docs/build/nix.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This guide explains how to use Nix to set up a reproducible development environm
 ## Benefits of Using Nix
 
 - **Reproducible environment**: Everyone gets the same versions of tools and compilers
-- **Matches CI**: The Linux CI runs in Docker images built from this exact Nix environment
+- **Matches CI**: The Linux CI runs in Docker images built from this exact Nix environment, and CI builds some macOS configurations in it as well
 - **No system pollution**: Dependencies are isolated and don't affect your system packages
 - **Consistent compilers**: The GCC and Clang shells use the same versions as CI
 - **Quick setup**: Get started with a single command
@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ The first time you run this command, it will take a few minutes to download and
 
 ### Platform notes
 
-- **Linux**: `nix develop` gives you a shell with all the tooling necessary to
-  develop xrpld and with GCC 15.2 (also provided by Nix). There are no caveats.
+- **Linux**: `nix develop` gives you a shell with all the tooling necessary to develop xrpld
+  and with the same GCC/glibc toolchain that Nix builds for CI.
+  See [Choosing a different compiler](#choosing-a-different-compiler)
+  for the custom-vs-plain toolchain trade-off.
 - **macOS**: `nix develop` gives you a full environment too, with Clang (and
   every other tool, including Conan) provided by Nix. To use your system-wide
   Apple Clang instead, enter `nix develop .#apple-clang`. Conan has no binary in
@@ -63,8 +65,16 @@ The first time you run this command, it will take a few minutes to download and
 ### Choosing a different compiler
 
 A compiler can be chosen by providing its name with the `.#` prefix, e.g. `nix develop .#clang`.
-The `.#gcc` and `.#clang` shells provide the same GCC and Clang versions used in CI
-(pinned in [`nix/packages.nix`](../../nix/packages.nix)).
+
+On Linux, `.#gcc` and `.#clang` provide the exact toolchain CI uses:
+the compiler (pinned in [`nix/packages.nix`](../../nix/packages.nix))
+rebuilt against the pinned custom glibc (see [`nix/linux.nix`](../../nix/linux.nix)).
+Building that toolchain the first time is slow unless it is fetched from a Nix binary cache.
+If you don't need the custom glibc, the Linux-only `.#gcc-plain` and `.#clang-plain`
+give you the stock nixpkgs compilers of the same versions.
+On macOS there is no custom glibc, so `.#gcc` and `.#clang` are already the plain nixpkgs toolchain,
+and the `-plain` variants do not exist.
+
 Use `nix flake show` to see all the available development shells.
 
 Use `nix develop .#no-compiler` to use the compiler from your system.
@@ -72,14 +82,18 @@ Use `nix develop .#no-compiler` to use the compiler from your system.
 ### Example Usage
 
 ```bash
-# Use GCC (same version as CI)
+# Use GCC — same toolchain as CI (custom glibc on Linux)
 nix develop .#gcc
 
-# Use Clang (same version as CI)
+# Use Clang — same toolchain as CI (custom glibc on Linux)
 nix develop .#clang
 
 # Use default for your platform
 nix develop
+
+# Stock nixpkgs GCC/Clang, Linux only — skips the custom-glibc build, but does not match CI
+nix develop .#gcc-plain
+nix develop .#clang-plain
 ```
 
 ### Using a different shell
@@ -106,10 +120,108 @@ nix develop -c "$SHELL"
 >
 > If it doesn't, either adjust your shell configuration so it doesn't override `$PATH`, or use [direnv](#automatic-activation-with-direnv) (below), which loads the environment _after_ your shell config and so takes precedence regardless of the shell you use.
 
-## Building xrpld with Nix
+## Building xrpld in the Nix shell
 
 Once inside the Nix development shell, follow the standard [build instructions](../../BUILD.md#steps). The Nix shell provides all necessary tools (CMake, Ninja, Conan, etc.).
 
+Coverage builds (`-Dcoverage=ON`) work in the `gcc` shell (and `gcc-plain` on Linux):
+each ships a `gcov` matching its compiler, since Nix's cc-wrapper does not expose one.
+The `clang` shells do not include `llvm-cov`, so use a `gcc` shell for coverage.
+
+Builds of the Rust crates (`-Drust=ON`) also work out of the box: every shell
+provides the Rust toolchain pinned in
+[`rust-toolchain.toml`](../../rust-toolchain.toml) (see
+[Rust](./environment.md#rust)), plus the `cargo-audit`, `cargo-llvm-cov` and
+`cargo-nextest` plugins.
+
+## Conan configuration
+
+The shell runs [`conan/init.sh`](../../conan/init.sh) on entry, so
+[Set Up Conan](../../BUILD.md#set-up-conan) is already done for you. It installs
+into the shell's own Conan home: `CONAN_HOME=~/.conan2-nix`.
+
+### Prebuilt packages
+
+On **Linux**, the binaries on the `xrplf` remote are built in this same Nix
+environment — CI runs in Docker images that bundle the dev shell's toolchain (see
+[`nix/docker`](../../nix/docker)) — so `.#gcc` and `.#clang` can reuse them. The
+`-plain` shells do not match that toolchain's glibc, so binaries from the remote
+are not a reliable match there.
+
+On **macOS**, CI also builds in this Nix environment, in Debug and Release (the
+`macos-arm64-*-nix` configurations — Debug because the profile defaults to it).
+The Nix build resolves to `compiler=clang`, so it gets its own package IDs,
+separate from the Apple Clang ones. The
+[dependency upload](../../.github/workflows/upload-conan-deps.yml) publishes them
+on pushes to `develop` and on manual runs — its nightly run rebuilds everything
+from source but uploads nothing — so once a set has been published `nix develop`
+can reuse it instead of compiling every dependency locally. These configurations
+run outside the reduced pull-request matrix, so label a PR `Full CI build` when it
+touches `flake.lock` or `nix/`.
+
+To compile everything from source, add `--build '*'` to the `conan install`
+command.
+
+### Why the nixpkgs revision is not part of the package ID
+
+A Conan package ID records the compiler and its major version, but nothing about
+the nixpkgs revision the toolchain came from — and `flake.lock` moves far more
+often than the toolchain meaningfully changes, so folding it in would rebuild
+every dependency on every bump for nothing.
+
+That is safe as long as no cached artifact resolves a `/nix/store` path at run
+time, because store paths change on every update and the old ones disappear with
+`nix-collect-garbage`. With the `clang` toolchain macOS CI and the dev shell use,
+they do not: it links against `/usr/lib/libc++` and `/usr/lib/libSystem`, and
+store paths reach the `.a` files only through debug info, which nothing resolves
+at link or run time.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> This does not hold for `nix develop .#gcc` on macOS. There is no system
+> libstdc++, so GCC links its own from the store and every binary keeps a
+> `/nix/store` reference. That shell is fine for tooling, but it is not a build
+> configuration CI covers, and no dependency binaries are published for it.
+
+This is checked rather than assumed.
+[`bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh`](../../bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh) takes one file
+or directory and fails if a binary under it resolves a store path at run time.
+CI runs it over the build output and the Conan cache, and again in the upload job
+before anything is published. You can run it yourself:
+
+```bash
+bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh build
+bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh ~/.conan2-nix
+```
+
+It works on Linux too, but asserts something narrower there: the toolchain always
+writes the store into `PT_INTERP` and `RUNPATH`, and CI builds inside an image
+whose store is fixed for its lifetime, so that is fine. Only the binaries
+[`PatchNixBinary.cmake`](../../cmake/PatchNixBinary.cmake) retargets to the
+system loader have to be clean, and those are what CI checks:
+
+```bash
+bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh build/xrpld
+```
+
+### The libresolv stub
+
+This is not hypothetical: `xrpld` used to be caught by it. The c-ares package
+tells the linker to pass `-lresolv`, and nixpkgs keeps `libresolv` out of the
+macOS SDK and ships it as an ordinary store dylib — so every Nix-built `xrpld`
+recorded a `/nix/store/…-libresolv-93/lib/libresolv.9.dylib` load command and
+stopped running once that path was collected. Nothing in the link uses a single
+symbol from it.
+
+Both environments now put a stub on the linker search path
+(`libresolvSystemStub` in [`nix/darwin.nix`](../../nix/darwin.nix)): the
+same library with its install name set to `/usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib`, which is
+exactly the load command the Apple Clang build records.
+
+Package IDs did not change, so Conan keeps serving anything built before the
+stub landed. If a binary fails to start with `Library not loaded: /nix/store/…`,
+see [that entry](./nix_troubleshooting.md#library-not-loaded-nixstore-from-a-binary-that-used-to-work)
+in the troubleshooting guide.
+
 ## Automatic Activation with direnv
 
 [direnv](https://direnv.net/) or [nix-direnv](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-direnv) can automatically activate the Nix development shell when you enter the repository directory.
@@ -124,18 +236,18 @@ The repository already ships an `.envrc` at its root that activates the Nix flak
 > [!NOTE]
 > direnv only caches the `.direnv` directory (already listed in `.gitignore`); no other repository files are affected.
 
-## Conan and Prebuilt Packages
-
-Please note that there is no guarantee that binaries from conan cache will work when using nix. If you encounter any errors, please use `--build '*'` to force conan to compile everything from source:
-
-```bash
-conan install .. --output-folder . --build '*' --settings build_type=Release
-```
-
 ## Updating `flake.lock` file
 
 To update `flake.lock` to the latest revision use `nix flake update` command.
 
+## Tooling snapshots
+
+The tool versions in each Nix environment are recorded in
+[`nix/check-tools/`](../../nix/check-tools) and verified by CI. If you change the
+environment (bump the CI image tag, update `flake.lock`, or edit the tool list in
+`bin/check-tools.sh`), CI fails until you regenerate and commit the affected
+snapshot — see [`nix/check-tools/README.md`](../../nix/check-tools/README.md).
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 See [Troubleshooting Nix problems](./nix_troubleshooting.md) for common issues,

docs/build/nix_troubleshooting.md

@@ -3,6 +3,78 @@
 Common issues encountered when using the [Nix development shell](./nix.md), and
 how to resolve them.
 
+## `command not found: nix` after a macOS update
+
+If a shell suddenly can't find `nix` at all:
+
+```
+$ nix develop
+zsh: command not found: nix
+```
+
+then Nix is almost certainly still installed — only the shell hook that puts it
+on your `PATH` is gone. Confirm that first:
+
+```bash
+ls -l /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix
+```
+
+If that exists, the installation is fine and this is purely a `PATH` problem.
+
+### Why it happens
+
+The installer does not touch your dotfiles. Instead it sources a setup script
+from the Nix store by editing **system-wide** rc files:
+
+| Shell | File the installer edits              |
+| ----- | ------------------------------------- |
+| bash  | `/etc/bashrc`, `/etc/bash.bashrc`     |
+| zsh   | `/etc/zshrc`                          |
+| fish  | `$__fish_sysconf_dir/conf.d/nix.fish` |
+
+macOS manages `/etc/zshrc`, so an OS update can replace it with the vendor copy
+and silently drop the Nix block. `/etc/bashrc` and the fish file usually survive,
+which is why the breakage often shows up in zsh only. You can verify this by
+diffing against the backup the installer left behind:
+
+```bash
+diff /etc/zshrc /etc/zshrc.backup-before-nix
+```
+
+If they are identical, the Nix snippet was wiped. This is upstream issue
+[NixOS/nix#3616](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/3616).
+
+### Fix
+
+To unblock the current shell:
+
+```bash
+. /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh
+```
+
+For a permanent fix, add the snippet to your **user** rc file rather than
+restoring `/etc/zshrc` — user dotfiles are not clobbered by OS updates:
+
+```bash
+cat >>~/.zshrc <<'EOF'
+
+# Nix
+if [ -e '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' ]; then
+  . '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh'
+fi
+# End Nix
+EOF
+```
+
+The scripts guard against double-sourcing via `__ETC_PROFILE_NIX_SOURCED`, so
+this is safe even if a system-wide hook is later restored.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> `/etc/zshrc` and `~/.zshrc` are only read by **interactive** zsh. If the
+> snippet is present but `zsh -c '…'`, a script, or an IDE terminal still can't
+> find `nix`, that shell is non-interactive — put the snippet in `~/.zshenv`
+> instead.
+
 ## Git worktrees
 
 If `nix develop` fails with an error like:
@@ -59,3 +131,91 @@ once it picks up that rebuild, then re-run the `grep libgit2` check above to
 confirm it reports `1.9.4` or newer.
 
 Until then, prefer the workarounds above.
+
+## `wint_t` / `uint32_t` errors from the Nix libc++ headers
+
+A build that mixes the Nix toolchain with the system SDK fails in libc++ itself,
+with errors that look nothing like your code:
+
+```
+/nix/store/...-libcxx-.../include/c++/v1/cwchar:136:9: error: target of using declaration conflicts with declaration already in scope
+  136 | using ::wint_t _LIBCPP_USING_IF_EXISTS;
+/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_wint_t.h:32:25: note: target of using declaration
+...
+error: use of undeclared identifier 'UINT32_C'
+```
+
+The give-away is the second path: Nix's libc++ headers are being combined with
+the **Xcode Command Line Tools** SDK instead of the Nix one.
+
+### Why it happens
+
+`SDKROOT` and `DEVELOPER_DIR` are what point the toolchain at the Nix SDK, and
+they are not baked into the compiler — a dev shell gets them from the
+`apple-sdk` setup hook. CMake, finding neither, asks `xcrun`, which answers with
+the system SDK. Nix's `libc++` and Apple's headers then declare the same types
+twice.
+
+### Fix
+
+Run the build from inside the dev shell (`nix develop`), or from an environment
+that exports both variables. To confirm which SDK a configured build is using:
+
+```bash
+grep -o '\-isysroot [^ ]*' build/compile_commands.json | sort -u
+```
+
+It should print a `/nix/store/...-apple-sdk-*` path. If it prints
+`/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/...`, re-configure from within the shell —
+CMake caches the sysroot, so an existing `build/` directory keeps the wrong one.
+
+## `Library not loaded: /nix/store/…` from a binary that used to work
+
+A binary stops starting after a `nix flake update`, or after
+`nix-collect-garbage` removes the paths the previous toolchain used:
+
+```
+dyld[57271]: Library not loaded: /nix/store/…-libresolv-93/lib/libresolv.9.dylib
+```
+
+[`bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh`](../../bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh) finds the same
+thing without having to run anything, and names the file:
+
+```
+$ bin/check-nix-store-refs.sh ~/.conan2-nix
+::error file=/Users/you/.conan2-nix/p/b/c-area24ded30c388c/p/bin/adig::references the Nix store at run time
+/Users/you/.conan2-nix/p/b/c-area24ded30c388c/p/bin/adig
+    /nix/store/p4lp3xq4imd1qzqh08x8vcq2zfhi7rca-libresolv-93/lib/libresolv.9.dylib
+/Users/you/.conan2-nix: checked 135, skipped 2495, 1 with Nix store references.
+```
+
+Conan's cache folders are named after a truncated package name plus a hash, so
+ask Conan which package the offending one belongs to — pass the folder holding
+the hash, not the file itself:
+
+```
+$ conan cache ref ~/.conan2-nix/p/b/c-area24ded30c388c
+c-ares/1.34.6#545240bb1c40e2cacd4362d6b8967650:dab5992496abe6d219defb7986ecbf367615a5e5#…
+```
+
+### Why it happens
+
+The binary records a store path that no longer exists. Nothing we build should:
+see [Prebuilt packages](./nix.md#prebuilt-packages) for why, and
+`libresolvSystemStub` in [`nix/darwin.nix`](../../nix/darwin.nix) for the one
+dependency that needed help to comply.
+
+A Conan package ID does not encode the nixpkgs revision, so a package built
+before that stub existed stays in your local cache and keeps being reused. The
+dev shell is also what tends to produce one: it is a slightly _less_ isolated
+build environment than CI's, because `mkShell` puts every tool's headers and
+libraries on the compiler's search path — which is how c-ares found the Nix
+`libresolv` in the first place.
+
+### Fix
+
+Drop that package and let Conan refetch or rebuild it:
+
+```bash
+conan remove 'c-ares/*'
+```

docs/install-legacy.md

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+# Installing xrpld 3.3.0 and earlier
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> These instructions apply to xrpld 3.3.0 and earlier, published to
+> repos.ripple.com.
+> For later releases see [install.md](./install.md).
+
 This document contains instructions for installing xrpld.
 The APT package manager is common on Debian-based Linux distributions like
 Ubuntu,
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ The default [prefix][1] is typically `/usr/local` on Linux and macOS and
 
 5.  Add the appropriate XRPL repository for your operating system version:
 
-        echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/ripple-key.gpg] https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-deb focal stable" | \
+        echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/ripple-key.gpg] https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-deb focal stable" | \
             sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ripple.list
 
     The above example is appropriate for **Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa**. For other operating systems, replace the word `focal` with one of the following:
@@ -106,8 +113,8 @@ The default [prefix][1] is typically `/usr/local` on Linux and macOS and
         enabled=1
         gpgcheck=0
         repo_gpgcheck=1
-        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/stable/
-        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/stable/repodata/repomd.xml.key
+        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/stable/
+        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/stable/repodata/repomd.xml.key
         REPOFILE
 
     _Unstable_
@@ -118,8 +125,8 @@ The default [prefix][1] is typically `/usr/local` on Linux and macOS and
         enabled=1
         gpgcheck=0
         repo_gpgcheck=1
-        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/unstable/
-        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/unstable/repodata/repomd.xml.key
+        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/unstable/
+        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/unstable/repodata/repomd.xml.key
         REPOFILE
 
     _Nightly_
@@ -130,8 +137,8 @@ The default [prefix][1] is typically `/usr/local` on Linux and macOS and
         enabled=1
         gpgcheck=0
         repo_gpgcheck=1
-        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/nightly/
-        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/xrpld-rpm/nightly/repodata/repomd.xml.key
+        baseurl=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/nightly/
+        gpgkey=https://repos.ripple.com/repos/rippled-rpm/nightly/repodata/repomd.xml.key
         REPOFILE
 
 2.  Fetch the latest repo updates:

docs/install.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Installing xrpld
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> These instructions apply to packages published from 2026-08-19 onwards.
+> For xrpld 3.3.0 and earlier see [install-legacy.md](./install-legacy.md).
+
+`xrpld` is published as DEB and RPM packages for 64-bit x86 Linux.
+Use APT on Debian-based distributions such as Debian and Ubuntu,
+and YUM on Red Hat-based distributions such as RHEL, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux.
+To build from source instead, see [BUILD.md](../BUILD.md).
+
+## Release channels
+
+Packages are published to four channels:
+
+- `stable` - the latest production release
+- `unstable` - release candidates
+- `experimental` - beta builds
+- `develop` - every push to the [`develop` branch](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/tree/develop)
+
+See [Publishing packages](../package/README.md#publishing-packages) for how channels are produced.
+
+The instructions below use `stable`.
+To follow another channel, replace `stable` with its name
+wherever it appears in the repository configuration.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> Channels other than `stable` may be broken at any time.
+> Do not use them for production servers.
+
+## Install the xrpld package
+
+### With the APT package manager
+
+1.  Install utilities:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo apt update -y
+    sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg
+    ```
+
+2.  Add the XRPL Foundation package-signing key to your list of trusted keys:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
+    sudo curl -fsS https://packages.xrplf.org/xrplf.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/xrplf.asc
+    ```
+
+3.  Check the fingerprint of the newly-added key:
+
+    ```bash
+    gpg --show-keys /etc/apt/keyrings/xrplf.asc
+    ```
+
+    The output should be:
+
+    ```text
+    pub   rsa4096 2026-08-18 [SC]
+          B655416741221F780FBCFBC9AA84D41A11D29FA9
+    uid                      XRPLF Packages <distribution@xrplf.org>
+    ```
+
+    In particular, make sure that the fingerprint matches.
+
+4.  Add the repository, using the channel you picked in [Release channels](#release-channels):
+
+    ```bash
+    echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/xrplf.asc] https://packages.xrplf.org/repository/deb-stable focal main" | \
+        sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/xrplf.list
+    ```
+
+5.  Fetch the repository:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo apt -y update
+    ```
+
+6.  Install the `xrpld` software package:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo apt -y install xrpld
+    ```
+
+### With the YUM package manager
+
+1.  Add the XRPL Foundation package-signing key:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo rpm --import https://packages.xrplf.org/xrplf.asc
+    ```
+
+2.  Add the repository, using the channel you picked in [Release channels](#release-channels):
+
+    ```bash
+    cat << REPOFILE | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/xrplf.repo
+    [xrplf-stable]
+    name=XRP Ledger Packages
+    enabled=1
+    baseurl=https://packages.xrplf.org/repository/rpm-stable/
+    gpgcheck=1
+    repo_gpgcheck=0
+    gpgkey=https://packages.xrplf.org/xrplf.asc
+    REPOFILE
+    ```
+
+    `gpgcheck=1` verifies each package against the key above.
+    `repo_gpgcheck` is off because the repository metadata is generated by the server and is not signed.
+
+3.  Install the `xrpld` package:
+
+    ```bash
+    sudo yum install -y xrpld
+    ```
+
+## The xrpld service
+
+Both package managers install a systemd unit and enable it, so `xrpld` starts on boot.
+Check whether it is already running:
+
+```bash
+systemctl status xrpld.service
+```
+
+The APT packages start it immediately as well; the YUM packages do not, so start it yourself:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl start xrpld.service
+```
+
+### Optional: binding to privileged ports
+
+To serve incoming API requests on port 80 or 443, grant the service the capability to bind them.
+You must also update the config file's port settings.
+
+```bash
+sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/systemd/system/xrpld.service.d
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/xrpld.service.d/privileged-ports.conf >/dev/null <<'EOF'
+[Service]
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+EOF
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl restart xrpld.service
+```

docs/sample_chart.doc

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-    \page somestatechart Example state diagram
-
-    \startuml SomeState "my state diagram"
-    scale 600 width
-
-    [*] -> State1
-    State1 --> State2 : Succeeded
-    State1 --> [*] : Aborted
-    State2 --> State3 : Succeeded
-    State2 --> [*] : Aborted
-    state State3 {
-      state "Accumulate Enough Data\nLong State Name" as long1
-      long1 : Just a test
-      [*] --> long1
-      long1 --> long1 : New Data
-      long1 --> ProcessData : Enough Data
-    }
-    State3 --> State3 : Failed
-    State3 --> [*] : Succeeded / Save Result
-    State3 --> [*] : Aborted
-
-    \enduml
-*/

flake.lock

@@ -36,7 +36,28 @@
     "root": {
       "inputs": {
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
-        "nixpkgs-custom-glibc": "nixpkgs-custom-glibc"
+        "nixpkgs-custom-glibc": "nixpkgs-custom-glibc",
+        "rust-overlay": "rust-overlay"
+      }
+    },
+    "rust-overlay": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1784611586,
+        "narHash": "sha256-OfqgY+0hp/zseZB7uyH0U8kIDPS4scZZCyAurEplvG0=",
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "rev": "14f58845249f3552a89b07772626b8d3c632fa86",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "type": "github"
       }
     }
   },

flake.nix

@@ -10,12 +10,25 @@
       url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9cd98386a38891d1074fc18036b842dc4416f562";
       flake = false;
     };
+    # Pinned Rust toolchains, delivered from the Nix store. Lets the Nix CI
+    # image and dev shell honour the single `rust-toolchain.toml` pin (shared
+    # with the rustup-based non-Nix runners) while staying hermetic — the
+    # toolchain lands in the image's Nix closure and is locked by flake.lock.
+    rust-overlay = {
+      url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+    };
   };
 
   outputs =
-    { nixpkgs, nixpkgs-custom-glibc, ... }:
+    {
+      nixpkgs,
+      nixpkgs-custom-glibc,
+      rust-overlay,
+      ...
+    }:
     let
-      forEachSystem = import ./nix/utils.nix { inherit nixpkgs nixpkgs-custom-glibc; };
+      forEachSystem = import ./nix/utils.nix { inherit nixpkgs nixpkgs-custom-glibc rust-overlay; };
     in
     {
       devShells = forEachSystem (import ./nix/devshell.nix);

include/xrpl/basics/Archive.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <filesystem>
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ namespace xrpl {
  * @throws runtime_error
  */
 void
-extractTarLz4(boost::filesystem::path const& src, boost::filesystem::path const& dst);
+extractTarLz4(std::filesystem::path const& src, std::filesystem::path const& dst);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/basics/Buffer.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/Slice.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
@@ -156,6 +157,19 @@ public:
     }
     /** @} */
 
+    /**
+     * Set every byte in the buffer to the given value.
+     *
+     * The size is unchanged, and this is a no-op on an empty buffer.
+     *
+     * @param value the byte to write to every position.
+     */
+    void
+    fill(std::uint8_t value) noexcept
+    {
+        std::fill_n(p_.get(), size_, value);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Reset the buffer.
      * All memory is deallocated. The resulting size is 0.
@@ -226,10 +240,4 @@ operator==(Buffer const& lhs, Buffer const& rhs) noexcept
     return std::memcmp(lhs.data(), rhs.data(), lhs.size()) == 0;
 }
 
-inline bool
-operator!=(Buffer const& lhs, Buffer const& rhs) noexcept
-{
-    return !(lhs == rhs);
-}
-
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/basics/FileUtilities.h

@@ -1,24 +1,79 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
-
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <system_error>
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
 std::string
 getFileContents(
-    boost::system::error_code& ec,
-    boost::filesystem::path const& sourcePath,
+    std::error_code& ec,
+    std::filesystem::path const& sourcePath,
     std::optional<std::size_t> maxSize = std::nullopt);
 
 void
 writeFileContents(
-    boost::system::error_code& ec,
-    boost::filesystem::path const& destPath,
+    std::error_code& ec,
+    std::filesystem::path const& destPath,
     std::string const& contents);
 
+/**
+ * Generate a unique, non-existing path under @p base whose filename starts with
+ * @p prefix and ends with a random hex suffix.
+ *
+ * Attempts up to @p maxAttempts paths. Throws `std::runtime_error` if a unique
+ * path cannot be found or if the filesystem returns an error while checking for
+ * existence.
+ */
+std::filesystem::path
+uniqueRandomPath(
+    std::filesystem::path const& base,
+    std::string const& prefix = "",
+    std::size_t maxAttempts = 100);
+
+/**
+ * RAII temporary directory.
+ *
+ * The directory and all its contents are deleted when
+ * the instance of `TempDir` is destroyed.
+ */
+class TempDir
+{
+    std::filesystem::path path_;
+
+public:
+#if !GENERATING_DOCS
+    TempDir(TempDir const&) = delete;
+    TempDir&
+    operator=(TempDir const&) = delete;
+#endif
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a temporary directory.
+     */
+    TempDir();
+
+    /**
+     * Destroy a temporary directory.
+     */
+    ~TempDir();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the native path for the temporary directory.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string
+    path() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the native path for a file.
+     *
+     * The file does not need to exist.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string
+    file(std::string const& name) const;
+};
+
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.h

@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ public:
     SharedIntrusive&
     operator=(SharedIntrusive const& rhs);
 
-    bool
-    operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const;
-
     bool
     operator==(std::nullptr_t) const;
 

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.ipp

@@ -111,13 +111,6 @@ SharedIntrusive<T>::operator=(SharedIntrusive<TT>&& rhs)
     return *this;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-bool
-SharedIntrusive<T>::operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const
-{
-    return this->get() != nullptr;
-}
-
 template <class T>
 bool
 SharedIntrusive<T>::operator==(std::nullptr_t) const

include/xrpl/basics/Log.h

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
 
 #include <boost/beast/core/string.hpp>
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ private:
          * @return `true` if the file was opened.
          */
         bool
-        open(boost::filesystem::path const& path);
+        open(std::filesystem::path const& path);
 
         /**
          * Close and re-open the system file associated with the log
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ private:
 
     private:
         std::unique_ptr<std::ofstream> stream_;
-        boost::filesystem::path path_;
+        std::filesystem::path path_;
     };
 
     std::mutex mutable mutex_;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public:
     virtual ~Logs() = default;
 
     bool
-    open(boost::filesystem::path const& pathToLogFile);
+    open(std::filesystem::path const& pathToLogFile);
 
     beast::Journal::Sink&
     get(std::string const& name);

include/xrpl/basics/Number.h

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ concept Integral64 = std::is_same_v<T, std::int64_t> || std::is_same_v<T, std::u
  *      on-ledger are non-negative. This is due to implementation details of
  *      several operations which use unsigned arithmetic internally. This is
  *      sufficient to represent all valid XRP values (where the absolute value
- *      can not exceed INITIAL_XRP: 10^17), and MPT values (where the absolute
+ *      can not exceed kInitialXRP: 10^17), and MPT values (where the absolute
  *      value can not exceed maxMPTokenAmount: 2^63-1).
  *
  * ---- Mantissa Range Switching ----
@@ -449,12 +449,6 @@ public:
             x.exponent_ == y.exponent_;
     }
 
-    friend constexpr bool
-    operator!=(Number const& x, Number const& y) noexcept
-    {
-        return !(x == y);
-    }
-
     friend constexpr bool
     operator<(Number const& l, Number const& r) noexcept
     {

include/xrpl/basics/Resolver.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace xrpl {
 class Resolver
 {
 public:
-    using HandlerType = std::function<void(std::string, std::vector<beast::IP::Endpoint>)>;
+    using HandlerType = std::function<void(std::string, std::vector<beast::ip::Endpoint>)>;
 
     virtual ~Resolver() = 0;
 

include/xrpl/basics/SHAMapHash.h

@@ -85,12 +85,6 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-inline bool
-operator!=(SHAMapHash const& x, SHAMapHash const& y)
-{
-    return !(x == y);
-}
-
 template <>
 inline std::size_t
 extract(SHAMapHash const& key)

include/xrpl/basics/Slice.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -207,12 +208,6 @@ operator==(Slice const& lhs, Slice const& rhs) noexcept
     return std::memcmp(lhs.data(), rhs.data(), lhs.size()) == 0;
 }
 
-inline bool
-operator!=(Slice const& lhs, Slice const& rhs) noexcept
-{
-    return !(lhs == rhs);
-}
-
 inline bool
 operator<(Slice const& lhs, Slice const& rhs) noexcept
 {
@@ -251,4 +246,11 @@ makeSlice(std::basic_string<char, Traits, Alloc> const& s)
     return Slice(s.data(), s.size());
 }
 
+template <class Traits>
+Slice
+makeSlice(std::basic_string_view<char, Traits> s)
+{
+    return Slice(s.data(), s.size());
+}
+
 }  // namespace xrpl

include/xrpl/basics/StringUtilities.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Blob.h>
 
-#include <boost/format.hpp>
 #include <boost/utility/string_view.hpp>
 
 #include <array>
@@ -125,9 +124,31 @@ struct ParsedUrl
 bool
 parseUrl(ParsedUrl& pUrl, std::string const& strUrl);
 
+/**
+ * Remove leading and trailing ASCII whitespace.
+ *
+ * Whitespace is the fixed set " \t\n\v\f\r"; the current locale is not
+ * consulted, so the result depends only on the input.
+ *
+ * @param str The string to trim.
+ * @return @p str without leading or trailing whitespace.
+ */
 std::string
 trimWhitespace(std::string str);
 
+/**
+ * Fold ASCII upper case letters to lower case.
+ *
+ * Only 'A' through 'Z' are remapped; every other byte is left alone and the
+ * current locale is not consulted, so the result depends only on the input.
+ *
+ * @param str The string to fold.
+ * @return @p str with each ASCII upper case letter replaced by its lower case
+ *         equivalent.
+ */
+std::string
+toLower(std::string str);
+
 std::optional<std::uint64_t>
 toUInt64(std::string const& s);
 

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.ipp

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.ipp>
 #include <xrpl/basics/Log.h>  // IWYU pragma: keep
 #include <xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h>
+#include <xrpl/basics/scope.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
@@ -601,8 +604,42 @@ TaggedCache<Key, T, IsKeyCache, SharedWeakUnionPointer, SharedPointerType, Hash,
     std::vector<key_type> v;
 
     {
-        std::scoped_lock const lock(mutex_);
-        v.reserve(cache_.size());
+        // Keep track of how many iterations are needed. Exit the loop if the number of retries gets
+        // absurd. (Note that if this somehow ever happens, one more allocation will be done under
+        // lock, which is undesirable, but really should be almost impossible.)
+        std::size_t allocationIterations = 0;
+        std::unique_lock lock(mutex_);
+        for (auto size = cache_.size(); v.capacity() < size && allocationIterations < 20;
+             size = cache_.size())
+        {
+            ScopeUnlock const unlock(lock);
+            if (allocationIterations > 0)
+            {
+                JLOG(journal_.info())
+                    << "getKeys(): Cache grew beyond allocated capacity after "
+                    << allocationIterations << " prior attempt(s). Have " << v.capacity()
+                    << ", need " << size << ". Retrying allocation";
+            }
+            // Allocate the current size plus a little extra, in case the cache grows while
+            // allocating. Each time another allocation is needed, the extra also gets bigger until
+            // it ultimately doubles the size + 1.
+            constexpr std::size_t baseShift = 5;
+            auto const bufferOffset = std::min(allocationIterations, std::size_t{baseShift});
+            auto const bufferShift = baseShift - bufferOffset;
+            size += (size >> bufferShift) + 1;
+            v.reserve(size);
+            ++allocationIterations;
+        }
+        if (v.capacity() < cache_.size())
+        {
+            // LCOV_EXCL_START
+            UNREACHABLE("xrpl::TaggedCache::getKeys(): failed to allocate sufficient capacity");
+            v.reserve(cache_.size());
+            // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
+        }
+        XRPL_ASSERT(lock.owns_lock(), "xrpl::TaggedCache::getKeys(): owns lock");
+        XRPL_ASSERT(
+            v.capacity() >= cache_.size(), "xrpl::TaggedCache::getKeys(): sufficient capacity");
         for (auto const& _ : cache_)
             v.push_back(_.first);
     }