fixup! Implement LoanPay (untested)

- Also fix the case of the names of the new Lending helper functions.
- Also add an XRPL_ASSERT2, which splits the parts of the assert message
  so I don't have to remember the proper formatting.

.clang-format

@@ -94,4 +94,3 @@ SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
 Standard:        Cpp11
 TabWidth:        8
 UseTab:          Never
-QualifierAlignment: Right

.codecov.yml

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ comment:
   show_carryforward_flags: false
 
 coverage:
-  range: "70..85"
+  range: "60..80"
   precision: 1
   round: nearest
   status:
     project:
       default:
-        target: 75%
+        target: 60%
         threshold: 2%
     patch:
       default:

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Allow anyone to review any change by default.
-*
-
-# Require the rpc-reviewers team to review changes to the rpc code.
-include/xrpl/protocol/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/libxrpl/protocol/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/xrpld/rpc/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/xrpld/app/misc/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers

.github/actions/dependencies/action.yml

@@ -6,32 +6,36 @@ inputs:
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
+    - name: unlock Conan
+      shell: bash
+      run: conan remove --locks
     - name: export custom recipes
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        conan export --version 1.1.10 external/snappy
-        conan export --version 9.7.3 external/rocksdb
-        conan export --version 4.0.3 external/soci
+        conan config set general.revisions_enabled=1
+        conan export external/snappy snappy/1.1.10@
+        conan export external/rocksdb rocksdb/9.7.3@
+        conan export external/soci soci/4.0.3@
+        conan export external/nudb nudb/2.0.8@
     - name: add Ripple Conan remote
-      if: env.CONAN_URL != ''
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        if conan remote list | grep -q "ripple"; then
-            conan remote remove ripple
-            echo "Removed conan remote ripple"
-        fi
-        conan remote add --index 0 ripple "${CONAN_URL}"
-        echo "Added conan remote ripple at ${CONAN_URL}"
-
+        conan remote list
+        conan remote remove ripple || true
+        # Do not quote the URL. An empty string will be accepted (with
+        # a non-fatal warning), but a missing argument will not.
+        conan remote add ripple ${{ env.CONAN_URL }} --insert 0
     - name: try to authenticate to Ripple Conan remote
-      if: env.CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE != '' && env.CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE != ''
       id: remote
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        echo "Authenticating to ripple remote..."
-        conan remote auth ripple --force
-        conan remote list-users
-
+        # `conan user` implicitly uses the environment variables
+        # CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_<REMOTE> and CONAN_PASSWORD_<REMOTE>.
+        # https://docs.conan.io/1/reference/commands/misc/user.html#using-environment-variables
+        # https://docs.conan.io/1/reference/env_vars.html#conan-login-username-conan-login-username-remote-name
+        # https://docs.conan.io/1/reference/env_vars.html#conan-password-conan-password-remote-name
+        echo outcome=$(conan user --remote ripple --password >&2 \
+          && echo success || echo failure) | tee ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
     - name: list missing binaries
       id: binaries
       shell: bash
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ runs:
         conan install \
           --output-folder . \
           --build missing \
-          --options:host "&:tests=True" \
-          --options:host "&:xrpld=True" \
-          --settings:all build_type=${{ inputs.configuration }} \
+          --options tests=True \
+          --options xrpld=True \
+          --settings build_type=${{ inputs.configuration }} \
           ..

.github/workflows/clang-format.yml

@@ -9,25 +9,24 @@ jobs:
   check:
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.draft != true || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'DraftRunCI') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/tools-rippled-clang-format
+    env:
+      CLANG_VERSION: 18
     steps:
-      # For jobs running in containers, $GITHUB_WORKSPACE and ${{ github.workspace }} might not be the
-      # same directory. The actions/checkout step is *supposed* to checkout into $GITHUB_WORKSPACE and
-      # then add it to safe.directory (see instructions at https://github.com/actions/checkout)
-      # but that's apparently not happening for some container images. We can't be sure what is actually
-      # happening, so let's pre-emptively add both directories to safe.directory. There's a
-      # Github issue opened in 2022 and not resolved in 2025 https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2058 ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
-      - run: |
-          git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          git config --global --add safe.directory ${{ github.workspace }}
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Format first-party sources
+      - name: Install clang-format
         run: |
-          clang-format --version
-          find include src tests -type f \( -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.h' -o -name '*.ipp' \) -exec clang-format -i {} +
+          codename=$( lsb_release --codename --short )
+          sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list >/dev/null <<EOF
+          deb http://apt.llvm.org/${codename}/ llvm-toolchain-${codename}-${CLANG_VERSION} main
+          deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/${codename}/ llvm-toolchain-${codename}-${CLANG_VERSION} main
+          EOF
+          wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install clang-format-${CLANG_VERSION}
+      - name: Format first-party sources
+        run: find include src tests -type f \( -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.h' -o -name '*.ipp' \) -exec clang-format-${CLANG_VERSION} -i {} +
       - name: Check for differences
         id: assert
-        shell: bash
         run: |
           set -o pipefail
           git diff --exit-code | tee "clang-format.patch"
@@ -59,6 +58,6 @@ jobs:
                in your repo, commit, and push.
         run: |
           echo "${PREAMBLE}"
-          clang-format --version
+          clang-format-${CLANG_VERSION} --version
           echo "${SUGGESTION}"
           exit 1

.github/workflows/doxygen.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  documentation:
+  job:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write

.github/workflows/libxrpl.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: Check libXRPL compatibility with Clio
 env:
-  CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/dev
+  CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
   CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
   CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
 on:

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -15,20 +15,6 @@ on:
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
-# This part of Conan configuration is specific to this workflow only; we do not want
-# to pollute conan/profiles directory with settings which might not work for others
-env:
-  CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/dev
-  CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
-  CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
-  CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF: |
-    core.download:parallel={{os.cpu_count()}}
-    core.upload:parallel={{os.cpu_count()}}
-    core:default_build_profile=libxrpl
-    core:default_profile=libxrpl
-    tools.build:jobs={{ (os.cpu_count() * 4/5) | int }}
-    tools.build:verbosity=verbose
-    tools.compilation:verbosity=verbose
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -42,22 +28,23 @@ jobs:
           - Ninja
         configuration:
           - Release
-    runs-on: [self-hosted, macOS, mac-runner-m1]
+    runs-on: [self-hosted, macOS]
     env:
       # The `build` action requires these variables.
       build_dir: .build
       NUM_PROCESSORS: 12
     steps:
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: install Conan
         run: |
-          brew install conan
+          brew install conan@1
+          echo '/opt/homebrew/opt/conan@1/bin' >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - name: install Ninja
         if: matrix.generator == 'Ninja'
         run: brew install ninja
       - name: install python
-        run: |
+        run: | 
           if which python > /dev/null 2>&1; then
               echo "Python executable exists"
           else
@@ -84,32 +71,16 @@ jobs:
           nproc --version
           echo -n "nproc returns: "
           nproc
-          system_profiler SPHardwareDataType
-          sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu
-          clang --version
       - name: configure Conan
         run : |
-          echo "${CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF}" >> $(conan config home)/global.conf
-          conan config install conan/profiles/ -tf $(conan config home)/profiles/
-          conan profile show
-      - name: export custom recipes
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          conan export --version 1.1.10 external/snappy
-          conan export --version 9.7.3 external/rocksdb
-          conan export --version 4.0.3 external/soci
-      - name: add Ripple Conan remote
-        if: env.CONAN_URL != ''
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          if conan remote list | grep -q "ripple"; then
-              conan remote remove ripple
-              echo "Removed conan remote ripple"
-          fi
-          conan remote add --index 0 ripple "${CONAN_URL}"
-          echo "Added conan remote ripple at ${CONAN_URL}"
+          conan profile new default --detect || true
+          conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
       - name: build dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
+          CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
+          CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: build
@@ -118,11 +89,9 @@ jobs:
           generator: ${{ matrix.generator }}
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
           cmake-args: "-Dassert=TRUE -Dwerr=TRUE ${{ matrix.cmake-args }}"
-      - name: test
-        run: |
-          n=$(nproc)
-          echo "Using $n test jobs"
-
-          cd ${build_dir}
-          ./rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $n
-          ctest -j $n --output-on-failure
+      # TODO: Temporary disabled tests
+      # - name: test
+      #   run: |
+      #     n=$(nproc)
+      #     echo "Using $n test jobs"
+      #     ${build_dir}/rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $n

.github/workflows/nix.yml

@@ -16,21 +16,6 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
-# This part of Conan configuration is specific to this workflow only; we do not want
-# to pollute conan/profiles directory with settings which might not work for others
-env:
-  CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/dev
-  CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
-  CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
-  CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF: |
-    core.download:parallel={{ os.cpu_count() }}
-    core.upload:parallel={{ os.cpu_count() }}
-    core:default_build_profile=libxrpl
-    core:default_profile=libxrpl
-    tools.build:jobs={{ (os.cpu_count() * 4/5) | int }}
-    tools.build:verbosity=verbose
-    tools.compilation:verbosity=verbose
-
 # This workflow has multiple job matrixes.
 # They can be considered phases because most of the matrices ("test",
 # "coverage", "conan", ) depend on the first ("dependencies").
@@ -69,46 +54,59 @@ jobs:
           - Release
         include:
           - compiler: gcc
-            compiler_version: 12
-            distro: ubuntu
-            codename: jammy
+            profile:
+              version: 11
+              cc: /usr/bin/gcc
+              cxx: /usr/bin/g++
           - compiler: clang
-            compiler_version: 16
-            distro: debian
-            codename: bookworm
+            profile:
+              version: 14
+              cc: /usr/bin/clang-14
+              cxx: /usr/bin/clang++-14
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/${{ matrix.distro }}-${{ matrix.codename }}:${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.compiler_version }}
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/rippled-build-ubuntu:aaf5e3e
     env:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
+      - name: upgrade conan
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade "conan<2"
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           echo ${PATH} | tr ':' '\n'
           lsb_release -a || true
-          ${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.compiler_version }} --version
+          ${{ matrix.profile.cc }} --version
           conan --version
           cmake --version
           env | sort
       - name: configure Conan
         run: |
-          echo "${CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF}" >> $(conan config home)/global.conf
-          conan config install conan/profiles/ -tf $(conan config home)/profiles/
-          conan profile show
+          conan profile new default --detect
+          conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
+          conan profile update settings.compiler=${{ matrix.compiler }} default
+          conan profile update settings.compiler.version=${{ matrix.profile.version }} default
+          conan profile update settings.compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11 default
+          conan profile update env.CC=${{ matrix.profile.cc }} default
+          conan profile update env.CXX=${{ matrix.profile.cxx }} default
+          conan profile update conf.tools.build:compiler_executables='{"c": "${{ matrix.profile.cc }}", "cpp": "${{ matrix.profile.cxx }}"}' default
       - name: archive profile
         # Create this archive before dependencies are added to the local cache.
-        run: tar -czf conan.tar.gz -C ${CONAN_HOME} .
+        run: tar -czf conan.tar -C ~/.conan .
       - name: build dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
-
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
+          CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
+          CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: upload archive
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}
-          path: conan.tar.gz
+          path: conan.tar
           if-no-files-found: error
 
   test:
@@ -123,32 +121,26 @@ jobs:
         configuration:
           - Debug
           - Release
-        include:
-          - compiler: gcc
-            compiler_version: 12
-            distro: ubuntu
-            codename: jammy
-          - compiler: clang
-            compiler_version: 16
-            distro: debian
-            codename: bookworm
         cmake-args:
           -
           - "-Dunity=ON"
     needs: dependencies
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/${{ matrix.distro }}-${{ matrix.codename }}:${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.compiler_version }}
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/rippled-build-ubuntu:aaf5e3e
     env:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
+      - name: upgrade conan
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade "conan<2"
       - name: download cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: extract cache
         run: |
-          mkdir -p ${CONAN_HOME}
-          tar -xzf conan.tar.gz -C ${CONAN_HOME}
+          mkdir -p ~/.conan
+          tar -xzf conan.tar -C ~/.conan
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           env | sort
@@ -156,9 +148,11 @@ jobs:
           conan --version
           cmake --version
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: build
@@ -167,21 +161,9 @@ jobs:
           generator: Ninja
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
           cmake-args: "-Dassert=TRUE -Dwerr=TRUE ${{ matrix.cmake-args }}"
-      - name: check linking
-        run: |
-          cd ${build_dir}
-          ldd ./rippled
-          if [ "$(ldd ./rippled | grep -E '(libstdc\+\+|libgcc)' | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]; then
-            echo 'The binary is statically linked.'
-          else
-            echo 'The binary is dynamically linked.'
-            exit 1
-          fi
       - name: test
         run: |
-          cd ${build_dir}
-          ./rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $(nproc)
-          ctest -j $(nproc) --output-on-failure
+          ${build_dir}/rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $(nproc)
 
   reference-fee-test:
     strategy:
@@ -198,18 +180,21 @@ jobs:
           - "-DUNIT_TEST_REFERENCE_FEE=1000"
     needs: dependencies
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/ubuntu-jammy:gcc-12
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/rippled-build-ubuntu:aaf5e3e
     env:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
+      - name: upgrade conan
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade "conan<2"
       - name: download cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: extract cache
         run: |
-          mkdir -p ${CONAN_HOME}
-          tar -xzf conan.tar.gz -C ${CONAN_HOME}
+          mkdir -p ~/.conan
+          tar -xzf conan.tar -C ~/.conan
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           env | sort
@@ -217,9 +202,11 @@ jobs:
           conan --version
           cmake --version
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: build
@@ -230,9 +217,7 @@ jobs:
           cmake-args: "-Dassert=TRUE -Dwerr=TRUE ${{ matrix.cmake-args }}"
       - name: test
         run: |
-          cd ${build_dir}
-          ./rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $(nproc)
-          ctest -j $(nproc) --output-on-failure
+          ${build_dir}/rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $(nproc)
 
   coverage:
     strategy:
@@ -246,18 +231,23 @@ jobs:
           - Debug
     needs: dependencies
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/ubuntu-jammy:gcc-12
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/rippled-build-ubuntu:aaf5e3e
     env:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
+      - name: upgrade conan
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade "conan<2"
       - name: download cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ matrix.compiler }}-${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: extract cache
         run: |
-          mkdir -p ${CONAN_HOME}
-          tar -xzf conan.tar.gz -C ${CONAN_HOME}
+          mkdir -p ~/.conan
+          tar -xzf conan.tar -C ~/.conan
+      - name: install gcovr
+        run: pip install "gcovr>=7,<8"
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           echo ${PATH} | tr ':' '\n'
@@ -265,11 +255,13 @@ jobs:
           cmake --version
           gcovr --version
           env | sort
-          ls ${CONAN_HOME}
+          ls ~/.conan
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration }}
       - name: build
@@ -291,7 +283,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           mv "${build_dir}/coverage.xml" ./
       - name: archive coverage report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: coverage.xml
           path: coverage.xml
@@ -313,23 +305,22 @@ jobs:
   conan:
     needs: dependencies
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container:
-      image: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/ubuntu-jammy:gcc-12
+    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/rippled-build-ubuntu:aaf5e3e
     env:
       build_dir: .build
-      platform: linux
-      compiler: gcc
-      compiler_version: 12
       configuration: Release
     steps:
+      - name: upgrade conan
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade "conan<2"
       - name: download cache
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: ${{ env.platform }}-${{ env.compiler }}-${{ env.configuration }}
+          name: linux-gcc-${{ env.configuration }}
       - name: extract cache
         run: |
-          mkdir -p ${CONAN_HOME}
-          tar -xzf conan.tar.gz -C ${CONAN_HOME}
+          mkdir -p ~/.conan
+          tar -xzf conan.tar -C ~/.conan
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           env | sort
@@ -337,22 +328,27 @@ jobs:
           conan --version
           cmake --version
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
         with:
           configuration: ${{ env.configuration }}
       - name: export
         run: |
-          conan export . --version head
+          version=$(conan inspect --raw version .)
+          reference="xrpl/${version}@local/test"
+          conan remove -f ${reference} || true
+          conan export . local/test
+          echo "reference=${reference}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: build
         run: |
           cd tests/conan
-          mkdir ${build_dir} && cd ${build_dir}
-          conan install .. \
-            --settings:all build_type=${configuration} \
-            --output-folder . \
-            --build missing
+          mkdir ${build_dir}
+          cd ${build_dir}
+          conan install .. --output-folder . \
+            --require-override ${reference} --build missing
           cmake .. \
             -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE:FILEPATH=./build/${configuration}/generators/conan_toolchain.cmake \
             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${configuration}
@@ -367,31 +363,60 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.draft != true || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'DraftRunCI') }}
     env:
       CLANG_RELEASE: 16
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
     runs-on: [self-hosted, heavy]
-    container: ghcr.io/xrplf/ci/debian-bookworm:clang-16
-
+    container: debian:bookworm
     steps:
+        - name: install prerequisites
+          env:
+            DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
+          run: |
+            apt-get update
+            apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends \
+              clang-${CLANG_RELEASE} clang++-${CLANG_RELEASE} \
+              python3-pip python-is-python3 make cmake git wget
+            apt-get clean
+            update-alternatives --install \
+              /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-${CLANG_RELEASE} 100 \
+              --slave /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-${CLANG_RELEASE}
+            update-alternatives --auto clang
+            pip install --no-cache --break-system-packages "conan<2"
+
         - name: checkout
-          uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+          uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
         - name: prepare environment
           run: |
             mkdir ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.build
             echo "SOURCE_DIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" >> $GITHUB_ENV
             echo "BUILD_DIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.build" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            echo "CC=/usr/bin/clang" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            echo "CXX=/usr/bin/clang++" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
         - name: configure Conan
           run: |
-            echo "${CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF}" >> $(conan config home)/global.conf
-            conan config install conan/profiles/ -tf $(conan config home)/profiles/
-            conan profile show
+            conan profile new --detect default
+            conan profile update settings.compiler=clang default
+            conan profile update settings.compiler.version=${CLANG_RELEASE} default
+            conan profile update settings.compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11 default
+            conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
+            conan profile update options.rocksdb=False default
+            conan profile update \
+              'conf.tools.build:compiler_executables={"c": "/usr/bin/clang", "cpp": "/usr/bin/clang++"}' default
+            conan profile update 'env.CXXFLAGS="-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS"' default
+            conan profile update 'conf.tools.build:cxxflags+=["-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS"]' default
+            conan export external/snappy snappy/1.1.10@
+            conan export external/soci soci/4.0.3@
+
         - name: build dependencies
           run: |
             cd ${BUILD_DIR}
             conan install ${SOURCE_DIR} \
               --output-folder ${BUILD_DIR} \
+              --install-folder ${BUILD_DIR} \
               --build missing \
-              --settings:all build_type=Debug
+              --settings build_type=Debug
 
         - name: build with instrumentation
           run: |
@@ -416,4 +441,3 @@ jobs:
           run: |
             cd ${BUILD_DIR}
             ./rippled -u --unittest-jobs $(( $(nproc)/4 ))
-            ctest -j $(nproc) --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -18,20 +18,6 @@ on:
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
-# This part of Conan configuration is specific to this workflow only; we do not want
-# to pollute conan/profiles directory with settings which might not work for others
-env:
-  CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/dev
-  CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
-  CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
-  CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF: |
-    core.download:parallel={{os.cpu_count()}}
-    core.upload:parallel={{os.cpu_count()}}
-    core:default_build_profile=libxrpl
-    core:default_profile=libxrpl
-    tools.build:jobs=24
-    tools.build:verbosity=verbose
-    tools.compilation:verbosity=verbose
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -56,11 +42,11 @@ jobs:
       build_dir: .build
     steps:
       - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: choose Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: 3.13
+          python-version: 3.9
       - name: learn Python cache directory
         id: pip-cache
         shell: bash
@@ -68,12 +54,12 @@ jobs:
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           echo "dir=$(pip cache dir)" | tee ${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
       - name: restore Python cache directory
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
             path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
             key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('.github/workflows/windows.yml') }}
       - name: install Conan
-        run: pip install wheel conan
+        run: pip install wheel 'conan<2'
       - name: check environment
         run: |
           dir env:
@@ -84,27 +70,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: configure Conan
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          echo "${CONAN_GLOBAL_CONF}" >> $(conan config home)/global.conf
-          conan config install conan/profiles/ -tf $(conan config home)/profiles/
-          conan profile show
-      - name: export custom recipes
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          conan export --version 1.1.10 external/snappy
-          conan export --version 9.7.3 external/rocksdb
-          conan export --version 4.0.3 external/soci
-      - name: add Ripple Conan remote
-        if: env.CONAN_URL != ''
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          if conan remote list | grep -q "ripple"; then
-              conan remote remove ripple
-              echo "Removed conan remote ripple"
-          fi
-          conan remote add --index 0 ripple "${CONAN_URL}"
-          echo "Added conan remote ripple at ${CONAN_URL}"
+          conan profile new default --detect
+          conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
+          conan profile update \
+            settings.compiler.runtime=MT${{ matrix.configuration.runtime }} \
+            default
       - name: build dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/dependencies
+        env:
+          CONAN_URL: http://18.143.149.228:8081/artifactory/api/conan/conan-non-prod
+          CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_USERNAME }}
+          CONAN_PASSWORD_RIPPLE: ${{ secrets.CONAN_TOKEN }}
         with:
           configuration: ${{ matrix.configuration.type }}
       - name: build
@@ -119,6 +95,5 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         if: ${{ matrix.configuration.tests }}
         run: |
-          cd ${build_dir}/${{ matrix.configuration.type }}
-          ./rippled --unittest --unittest-jobs $(nproc)
-          ctest -j $(nproc) --output-on-failure
+          ${build_dir}/${{ matrix.configuration.type }}/rippled --unittest \
+              --unittest-jobs $(nproc)

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # .pre-commit-config.yaml
 repos:
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
-  rev: v18.1.8
+  rev: v18.1.3
   hooks:
   - id: clang-format

BUILD.md

@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ It does not explicitly link the C++ standard library,
 which allows you to statically link it with GCC, if you want.
 
    ```
+   # Conan 1.x
+   conan export external/snappy snappy/1.1.10@
    # Conan 2.x
    conan export --version 1.1.10 external/snappy
    ```
@@ -175,6 +177,8 @@ Export our [Conan recipe for RocksDB](./external/rocksdb).
 It does not override paths to dependencies when building with Visual Studio.
 
    ```
+   # Conan 1.x
+   conan export external/rocksdb rocksdb/9.7.3@
    # Conan 2.x
    conan export --version 9.7.3 external/rocksdb
    ```
@@ -183,10 +187,23 @@ Export our [Conan recipe for SOCI](./external/soci).
 It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
 
    ```
+   # Conan 1.x
+   conan export external/soci soci/4.0.3@
    # Conan 2.x
    conan export --version 4.0.3 external/soci
    ```
 
+Export our [Conan recipe for NuDB](./external/nudb).
+It fixes some source files to add missing `#include`s.
+
+
+   ```
+   # Conan 1.x
+   conan export external/nudb nudb/2.0.8@
+   # Conan 2.x
+   conan export --version 2.0.8 external/nudb
+   ```
+
 ### Build and Test
 
 1. Create a build directory and move into it.
@@ -271,7 +288,7 @@ It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
    Single-config generators:
 
    ```
-   cmake --build . -j $(nproc)
+   cmake --build .
    ```
 
    Multi-config generators:

Builds/levelization/results/ordering.txt

@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ test.shamap > xrpl.protocol
 test.toplevel > test.csf
 test.toplevel > xrpl.json
 test.unit_test > xrpl.basics
-tests.libxrpl > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.json > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.json

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -90,11 +90,6 @@ set_target_properties(OpenSSL::SSL PROPERTIES
   INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
 )
 set(SECP256K1_INSTALL TRUE)
-set(SECP256K1_BUILD_BENCHMARK FALSE)
-set(SECP256K1_BUILD_TESTS FALSE)
-set(SECP256K1_BUILD_EXHAUSTIVE_TESTS FALSE)
-set(SECP256K1_BUILD_CTIME_TESTS FALSE)
-set(SECP256K1_BUILD_EXAMPLES FALSE)
 add_subdirectory(external/secp256k1)
 add_library(secp256k1::secp256k1 ALIAS secp256k1)
 add_subdirectory(external/ed25519-donna)
@@ -149,8 +144,3 @@ set(PROJECT_EXPORT_SET RippleExports)
 include(RippledCore)
 include(RippledInstall)
 include(RippledValidatorKeys)
-
-if(tests)
-  include(CTest)
-  add_subdirectory(src/tests/libxrpl)
-endif()

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/XRPLF/rippled/graph/badge.svg?token=WyFr5ajq3O)](https://codecov.io/gh/XRPLF/rippled)
-
 # The XRP Ledger
 
 The [XRP Ledger](https://xrpl.org/) is a decentralized cryptographic ledger powered by a network of peer-to-peer nodes. The XRP Ledger uses a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm to settle and record transactions in a secure distributed database without a central operator.

SECURITY.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ To report a qualifying bug, please send a detailed report to:
 |Long Key ID  | `0xCD49A0AFC57929BE`                                |
 |Fingerprint  | `24E6 3B02 37E0 FA9C 5E96 8974 CD49 A0AF C579 29BE` |
 
-The full PGP key for this address, which is also available on several key servers (e.g. on [keyserver.ubuntu.com](https://keyserver.ubuntu.com)), is: 
+The full PGP key for this address, which is also available on several key servers (e.g. on [keys.gnupg.net](https://keys.gnupg.net)), is: 
 ```
 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
 mQINBFUwGHYBEAC0wpGpBPkd8W1UdQjg9+cEFzeIEJRaoZoeuJD8mofwI5Ejnjdt

cfg/validators-example.txt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #
 #   Examples:
 #    https://vl.ripple.com
-#    https://unl.xrplf.org
+#    https://vl.xrplf.org
 #    http://127.0.0.1:8000
 #    file:///etc/opt/ripple/vl.txt
 #

cmake/CodeCoverage.cmake

@@ -98,9 +98,6 @@
 # 2024-04-03, Bronek Kozicki
 #     - add support for output formats: jacoco, clover, lcov
 #
-# 2025-05-12, Jingchen Wu
-#     - add -fprofile-update=atomic to ensure atomic profile generation
-#
 # USAGE:
 #
 # 1. Copy this file into your cmake modules path.
@@ -203,27 +200,15 @@ set(COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS "-g --coverage"
     CACHE INTERNAL "")
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
     include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
-    include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
-
     check_cxx_compiler_flag(-fprofile-abs-path HAVE_cxx_fprofile_abs_path)
     if(HAVE_cxx_fprofile_abs_path)
         set(COVERAGE_CXX_COMPILER_FLAGS "${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS} -fprofile-abs-path")
     endif()
-
+    include(CheckCCompilerFlag)
     check_c_compiler_flag(-fprofile-abs-path HAVE_c_fprofile_abs_path)
     if(HAVE_c_fprofile_abs_path)
         set(COVERAGE_C_COMPILER_FLAGS "${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS} -fprofile-abs-path")
     endif()
-
-    check_cxx_compiler_flag(-fprofile-update HAVE_cxx_fprofile_update)
-    if(HAVE_cxx_fprofile_update)
-        set(COVERAGE_CXX_COMPILER_FLAGS "${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS}  -fprofile-update=atomic")
-    endif()
-
-    check_c_compiler_flag(-fprofile-update HAVE_c_fprofile_update)
-    if(HAVE_c_fprofile_update)
-        set(COVERAGE_C_COMPILER_FLAGS "${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS} -fprofile-update=atomic")
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 set(CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_COVERAGE

cmake/RippledDocs.cmake

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ set(download_script "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/docs/download-cppreference.cmake")
 file(WRITE
   "${download_script}"
   "file(DOWNLOAD \
-    https://github.com/PeterFeicht/cppreference-doc/releases/download/v20250209/html-book-20250209.zip \
+    http://upload.cppreference.com/mwiki/images/b/b2/html_book_20190607.zip \
     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/docs/cppreference.zip \
-    EXPECTED_HASH MD5=bda585f72fbca4b817b29a3d5746567b \
+    EXPECTED_HASH MD5=82b3a612d7d35a83e3cb1195a63689ab \
   )\n \
   execute_process( \
     COMMAND \"${CMAKE_COMMAND}\" -E tar -xf cppreference.zip \

cmake/RippledSanity.cmake

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
    convenience variables and sanity checks
 #]===================================================================]
 
+include(ProcessorCount)
+
+if (NOT ep_procs)
+  ProcessorCount(ep_procs)
+  if (ep_procs GREATER 1)
+    # never use more than half of cores for EP builds
+    math (EXPR ep_procs "${ep_procs} / 2")
+    message (STATUS "Using ${ep_procs} cores for ExternalProject builds.")
+  endif ()
+endif ()
 get_property(is_multiconfig GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 
 set (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Release" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)

cmake/RippledSettings.cmake

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ if(tests)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-option(unity "Creates a build using UNITY support in cmake." OFF)
+option(unity "Creates a build using UNITY support in cmake. This is the default" ON)
 if(unity)
   if(NOT is_ci)
     set(CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD_BATCH_SIZE 15 CACHE STRING "")

cmake/deps/Boost.cmake

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ find_package(Boost 1.82 REQUIRED
   COMPONENTS
     chrono
     container
+    context
     coroutine
     date_time
     filesystem
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(ripple_boost
   INTERFACE
-    Boost::headers
+    Boost::boost
     Boost::chrono
     Boost::container
     Boost::coroutine

cmake/xrpl_add_test.cmake

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-include(isolate_headers)
-
-function(xrpl_add_test name)
-  set(target ${PROJECT_NAME}.test.${name})
-
-  file(GLOB_RECURSE sources CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
-  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}/*.cpp"
-  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${name}.cpp"
-  )
-  add_executable(${target} EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${ARGN} ${sources})
-
-  isolate_headers(
-    ${target}
-    "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-    "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/${name}"
-    PRIVATE
-  )
-
-  # Make sure the test isn't optimized away in unity builds
-  set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES
-    UNITY_BUILD_MODE GROUP
-    UNITY_BUILD_BATCH_SIZE 0)  # Adjust as needed
-
-  add_test(NAME ${target} COMMAND ${target})
-  set_tests_properties(
-    ${target} PROPERTIES
-    FIXTURES_REQUIRED ${target}_fixture
-  )
-
-  add_test(
-    NAME ${target}.build
-    COMMAND
-      ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-      --build ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
-      --config $<CONFIG>
-      --target ${target}
-  )
-  set_tests_properties(${target}.build PROPERTIES
-    FIXTURES_SETUP ${target}_fixture
-  )
-endfunction()

conan/profiles/libxrpl

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{% set os = detect_api.detect_os() %}
-{% set arch = detect_api.detect_arch() %}
-{% set compiler, version, compiler_exe = detect_api.detect_default_compiler() %}
-{% set compiler_version = version %}
-{% if os == "Linux" %}
-{% set compiler_version = detect_api.default_compiler_version(compiler, version) %}
-{% endif %}
-
-[settings]
-os={{ os }}
-arch={{ arch }}
-compiler={{compiler}}
-compiler.version={{ compiler_version }}
-compiler.cppstd=20
-{% if os == "Windows" %}
-compiler.runtime=static
-{% else %}
-compiler.libcxx={{detect_api.detect_libcxx(compiler, version, compiler_exe)}}
-{% endif %}

conanfile.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from conan import ConanFile, __version__ as conan_version
+from conan import ConanFile
 from conan.tools.cmake import CMake, CMakeToolchain, cmake_layout
 import re
 
@@ -24,20 +24,18 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     }
 
     requires = [
+        'date/3.0.3',
         'grpc/1.50.1',
-        'libarchive/3.8.1',
-        'nudb/2.0.9',
-        'openssl/1.1.1w',
+        'libarchive/3.7.6',
+        'nudb/2.0.8',
+        'openssl/1.1.1v',
         'soci/4.0.3',
+        'xxhash/0.8.2',
         'zlib/1.3.1',
     ]
 
-    test_requires = [
-        'doctest/2.4.11',
-    ]
-
     tool_requires = [
-        'protobuf/3.21.12',
+        'protobuf/3.21.9',
     ]
 
     default_options = {
@@ -89,31 +87,26 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
     }
 
     def set_version(self):
-        if self.version is None:
-            path = f'{self.recipe_folder}/src/libxrpl/protocol/BuildInfo.cpp'
-            regex = r'versionString\s?=\s?\"(.*)\"'
-            with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as file:
-                matches = (re.search(regex, line) for line in file)
-                match = next(m for m in matches if m)
-                self.version = match.group(1)
+        path = f'{self.recipe_folder}/src/libxrpl/protocol/BuildInfo.cpp'
+        regex = r'versionString\s?=\s?\"(.*)\"'
+        with open(path, 'r') as file:
+            matches = (re.search(regex, line) for line in file)
+            match = next(m for m in matches if m)
+            self.version = match.group(1)
 
     def configure(self):
         if self.settings.compiler == 'apple-clang':
             self.options['boost'].visibility = 'global'
 
     def requirements(self):
-        # Conan 2 requires transitive headers to be specified
-        transitive_headers_opt = {'transitive_headers': True} if conan_version.split('.')[0] == '2' else {}
-        self.requires('boost/1.83.0', force=True, **transitive_headers_opt)
-        self.requires('date/3.0.4', **transitive_headers_opt)
+        self.requires('boost/1.83.0', force=True)
         self.requires('lz4/1.10.0', force=True)
-        self.requires('protobuf/3.21.12', force=True)
-        self.requires('sqlite3/3.49.1', force=True)
+        self.requires('protobuf/3.21.9', force=True)
+        self.requires('sqlite3/3.47.0', force=True)
         if self.options.jemalloc:
             self.requires('jemalloc/5.3.0')
         if self.options.rocksdb:
             self.requires('rocksdb/9.7.3')
-        self.requires('xxhash/0.8.3', **transitive_headers_opt)
 
     exports_sources = (
         'CMakeLists.txt',
@@ -143,8 +136,6 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         tc.variables['static'] = self.options.static
         tc.variables['unity'] = self.options.unity
         tc.variables['xrpld'] = self.options.xrpld
-        if self.settings.compiler == 'clang' and self.settings.compiler.version == 16:
-            tc.extra_cxxflags = ["-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS"]
         tc.generate()
 
     def build(self):
@@ -170,17 +161,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         # `include/`, not `include/ripple/proto/`.
         libxrpl.includedirs = ['include', 'include/ripple/proto']
         libxrpl.requires = [
-            'boost::headers',
-            'boost::chrono',
-            'boost::container',
-            'boost::coroutine',
-            'boost::date_time',
-            'boost::filesystem',
-            'boost::json',
-            'boost::program_options',
-            'boost::regex',
-            'boost::system',
-            'boost::thread',
+            'boost::boost',
             'date::date',
             'grpc::grpc++',
             'libarchive::libarchive',

docs/build/environment.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ direction.
 
 ```
 apt update
-apt install --yes curl git libssl-dev pipx python3.10-dev python3-pip make g++-11 libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler
+apt install --yes curl git libssl-dev python3.10-dev python3-pip make g++-11 libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler
 
 curl --location --remote-name \
   "https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.25.1/cmake-3.25.1.tar.gz"
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ make --jobs $(nproc)
 make install
 cd ..
 
-pipx install 'conan<2'
-pipx ensurepath
+pip3 install 'conan<2'
 ```
 
 [1]: https://github.com/thejohnfreeman/rippled-docker/blob/master/ubuntu-22.04/install.sh

external/antithesis-sdk/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
 
 # Note, version set explicitly by rippled project
 project(antithesis-sdk-cpp VERSION 0.4.4 LANGUAGES CXX)

external/nudb/conandata.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+sources:
+  "2.0.8":
+    url: "https://github.com/CPPAlliance/NuDB/archive/2.0.8.tar.gz"
+    sha256: "9b71903d8ba111cd893ab064b9a8b6ac4124ed8bd6b4f67250205bc43c7f13a8"
+patches:
+  "2.0.8":
+    - patch_file: "patches/2.0.8-0001-add-include-stdexcept-for-msvc.patch"
+      patch_description: "Fix build for MSVC by including stdexcept"
+      patch_type: "portability"
+      patch_source: "https://github.com/cppalliance/NuDB/pull/100/files"

external/nudb/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import os
+
+from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.tools.build import check_min_cppstd
+from conan.tools.files import apply_conandata_patches, copy, export_conandata_patches, get
+from conan.tools.layout import basic_layout
+
+required_conan_version = ">=1.52.0"
+
+
+class NudbConan(ConanFile):
+    name = "nudb"
+    description = "A fast key/value insert-only database for SSD drives in C++11"
+    license = "BSL-1.0"
+    url = "https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index"
+    homepage = "https://github.com/CPPAlliance/NuDB"
+    topics = ("header-only", "KVS", "insert-only")
+
+    package_type = "header-library"
+    settings = "os", "arch", "compiler", "build_type"
+    no_copy_source = True
+
+    @property
+    def _min_cppstd(self):
+        return 11
+
+    def export_sources(self):
+        export_conandata_patches(self)
+
+    def layout(self):
+        basic_layout(self, src_folder="src")
+
+    def requirements(self):
+        self.requires("boost/1.83.0")
+
+    def package_id(self):
+        self.info.clear()
+
+    def validate(self):
+        if self.settings.compiler.cppstd:
+            check_min_cppstd(self, self._min_cppstd)
+
+    def source(self):
+        get(self, **self.conan_data["sources"][self.version], strip_root=True)
+
+    def build(self):
+        apply_conandata_patches(self)
+
+    def package(self):
+        copy(self, "LICENSE*",
+             dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "licenses"),
+             src=self.source_folder)
+        copy(self, "*",
+             dst=os.path.join(self.package_folder, "include"),
+             src=os.path.join(self.source_folder, "include"))
+
+    def package_info(self):
+        self.cpp_info.bindirs = []
+        self.cpp_info.libdirs = []
+
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("cmake_target_name", "NuDB")
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("cmake_target_aliases", ["NuDB::nudb"])
+        self.cpp_info.set_property("cmake_find_mode", "both")
+
+        self.cpp_info.components["core"].set_property("cmake_target_name", "nudb")
+        self.cpp_info.components["core"].names["cmake_find_package"] = "nudb"
+        self.cpp_info.components["core"].names["cmake_find_package_multi"] = "nudb"
+        self.cpp_info.components["core"].requires = ["boost::thread", "boost::system"]
+
+        # TODO: to remove in conan v2 once cmake_find_package_* generators removed
+        self.cpp_info.names["cmake_find_package"] = "NuDB"
+        self.cpp_info.names["cmake_find_package_multi"] = "NuDB"

external/nudb/patches/2.0.8-0001-add-include-stdexcept-for-msvc.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+diff --git a/include/nudb/detail/stream.hpp b/include/nudb/detail/stream.hpp
+index 6c07bf1..e0ce8ed 100644
+--- a/include/nudb/detail/stream.hpp
++++ b/include/nudb/detail/stream.hpp
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
+ #include <cstdint>
+ #include <cstring>
+ #include <memory>
++#include <stdexcept>
+ 
+ namespace nudb {
+ namespace detail {
+diff --git a/include/nudb/impl/context.ipp b/include/nudb/impl/context.ipp
+index beb7058..ffde0b3 100644
+--- a/include/nudb/impl/context.ipp
++++ b/include/nudb/impl/context.ipp
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ #define NUDB_IMPL_CONTEXT_IPP
+ 
+ #include <nudb/detail/store_base.hpp>
++#include <stdexcept>
+ 
+ namespace nudb {
+ 

include/xrpl/basics/BasicConfig.h

@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ get(Section const& section,
 }
 
 inline std::string
-get(Section const& section, std::string const& name, char const* defaultValue)
+get(Section const& section, std::string const& name, const char* defaultValue)
 {
     try
     {

include/xrpl/basics/Buffer.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
 
 namespace ripple {
 

include/xrpl/basics/CompressionAlgorithms.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ lz4Compress(void const* in, std::size_t inSize, BufferFactory&& bf)
     auto compressed = bf(outCapacity);
 
     auto compressedSize = LZ4_compress_default(
-        reinterpret_cast<char const*>(in),
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(in),
         reinterpret_cast<char*>(compressed),
         inSize,
         outCapacity);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ lz4Decompress(
         Throw<std::runtime_error>("lz4Decompress: integer overflow (output)");
 
     if (LZ4_decompress_safe(
-            reinterpret_cast<char const*>(in),
+            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(in),
             reinterpret_cast<char*>(decompressed),
             inSize,
             decompressedSize) != decompressedSize)

include/xrpl/basics/Expected.h

@@ -22,18 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-#endif
-
 #include <boost/outcome.hpp>
 
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace ripple {
@@ -103,7 +93,7 @@ public:
     {
     }
 
-    constexpr E const&
+    constexpr const E&
     value() const&
     {
         return val_;
@@ -121,7 +111,7 @@ public:
         return std::move(val_);
     }
 
-    constexpr E const&&
+    constexpr const E&&
     value() const&&
     {
         return std::move(val_);

include/xrpl/basics/StringUtilities.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace ripple {

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public:
     sweep();
 
     bool
-    del(key_type const& key, bool valid);
+    del(const key_type& key, bool valid);
 
 public:
     /** Replace aliased objects with originals.
@@ -134,20 +134,20 @@ public:
     template <class R>
     bool
     canonicalize(
-        key_type const& key,
+        const key_type& key,
         SharedPointerType& data,
         R&& replaceCallback);
 
     bool
     canonicalize_replace_cache(
-        key_type const& key,
+        const key_type& key,
         SharedPointerType const& data);
 
     bool
-    canonicalize_replace_client(key_type const& key, SharedPointerType& data);
+    canonicalize_replace_client(const key_type& key, SharedPointerType& data);
 
     SharedPointerType
-    fetch(key_type const& key);
+    fetch(const key_type& key);
 
     /** Insert the element into the container.
         If the key already exists, nothing happens.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
     //             simply return an iterator.
     //
     bool
-    retrieve(key_type const& key, T& data);
+    retrieve(const key_type& key, T& data);
 
     mutex_type&
     peekMutex();
@@ -322,10 +322,10 @@ private:
     std::string m_name;
 
     // Desired number of cache entries (0 = ignore)
-    int const m_target_size;
+    const int m_target_size;
 
     // Desired maximum cache age
-    clock_type::duration const m_target_age;
+    const clock_type::duration m_target_age;
 
     // Number of items cached
     int m_cache_count;

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.ipp

@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     SharedPointerType,
     Hash,
     KeyEqual,
-    Mutex>::del(key_type const& key, bool valid)
+    Mutex>::del(const key_type& key, bool valid)
 {
     // Remove from cache, if !valid, remove from map too. Returns true if
     // removed from cache
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::
     canonicalize(
-        key_type const& key,
+        const key_type& key,
         SharedPointerType& data,
         R&& replaceCallback)
 {
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::
     canonicalize_replace_cache(
-        key_type const& key,
+        const key_type& key,
         SharedPointerType const& data)
 {
     return canonicalize(
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     Hash,
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::
-    canonicalize_replace_client(key_type const& key, SharedPointerType& data)
+    canonicalize_replace_client(const key_type& key, SharedPointerType& data)
 {
     return canonicalize(key, data, []() { return false; });
 }
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     SharedPointerType,
     Hash,
     KeyEqual,
-    Mutex>::fetch(key_type const& key)
+    Mutex>::fetch(const key_type& key)
 {
     std::lock_guard<mutex_type> l(m_mutex);
     auto ret = initialFetch(key, l);
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     SharedPointerType,
     Hash,
     KeyEqual,
-    Mutex>::retrieve(key_type const& key, T& data)
+    Mutex>::retrieve(const key_type& key, T& data)
 {
     // retrieve the value of the stored data
     auto entry = fetch(key);

include/xrpl/basics/algorithm.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef RIPPLE_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED
 #define RIPPLE_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED
 
+#include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace ripple {

include/xrpl/basics/base_uint.h

@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     base_uint&
-    operator^=(base_uint const& b)
+    operator^=(const base_uint& b)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
             data_[i] ^= b.data_[i];
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     base_uint&
-    operator&=(base_uint const& b)
+    operator&=(const base_uint& b)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
             data_[i] &= b.data_[i];
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     base_uint&
-    operator|=(base_uint const& b)
+    operator|=(const base_uint& b)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
             data_[i] |= b.data_[i];
@@ -415,11 +415,11 @@ public:
         return *this;
     }
 
-    base_uint const
+    const base_uint
     operator++(int)
     {
         // postfix operator
-        base_uint const ret = *this;
+        const base_uint ret = *this;
         ++(*this);
 
         return ret;
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ public:
         return *this;
     }
 
-    base_uint const
+    const base_uint
     operator--(int)
     {
         // postfix operator
-        base_uint const ret = *this;
+        const base_uint ret = *this;
         --(*this);
 
         return ret;
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     base_uint&
-    operator+=(base_uint const& b)
+    operator+=(const base_uint& b)
     {
         std::uint64_t carry = 0;
 
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool
-    parseHex(char const* str)
+    parseHex(const char* str)
     {
         return parseHex(std::string_view{str});
     }
@@ -632,6 +632,13 @@ to_string(base_uint<Bits, Tag> const& a)
     return strHex(a.cbegin(), a.cend());
 }
 
+template <std::size_t Bits, class Tag>
+inline std::string
+to_short_string(base_uint<Bits, Tag> const& a)
+{
+    return to_string(a).substr(0, 8) + "...";
+}
+
 template <std::size_t Bits, class Tag>
 inline std::ostream&
 operator<<(std::ostream& out, base_uint<Bits, Tag> const& u)

include/xrpl/basics/comparators.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct less
     using result_type = bool;
 
     constexpr bool
-    operator()(T const& left, T const& right) const
+    operator()(const T& left, const T& right) const
     {
         return std::less<T>()(left, right);
     }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct equal_to
     using result_type = bool;
 
     constexpr bool
-    operator()(T const& left, T const& right) const
+    operator()(const T& left, const T& right) const
     {
         return std::equal_to<T>()(left, right);
     }

include/xrpl/basics/hardened_hash.h

@@ -24,8 +24,12 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/xxhasher.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <random>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace ripple {

include/xrpl/basics/mulDiv.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <limits>
 #include <optional>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace ripple {
 auto constexpr muldiv_max = std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max();

include/xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ template <
     typename Value,
     typename Hash,
     typename Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
-    typename Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<Key const, Value>>>
+    typename Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, Value>>>
 class partitioned_unordered_map
 {
     std::size_t partitions_;

include/xrpl/basics/tagged_integer.h

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
 #include <boost/operators.hpp>
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace ripple {
 
@@ -74,13 +76,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool
-    operator<(tagged_integer const& rhs) const noexcept
+    operator<(const tagged_integer& rhs) const noexcept
     {
         return m_value < rhs.m_value;
     }
 
     bool
-    operator==(tagged_integer const& rhs) const noexcept
+    operator==(const tagged_integer& rhs) const noexcept
     {
         return m_value == rhs.m_value;
     }
@@ -142,14 +144,14 @@ public:
     }
 
     tagged_integer&
-    operator<<=(tagged_integer const& rhs) noexcept
+    operator<<=(const tagged_integer& rhs) noexcept
     {
         m_value <<= rhs.m_value;
         return *this;
     }
 
     tagged_integer&
-    operator>>=(tagged_integer const& rhs) noexcept
+    operator>>=(const tagged_integer& rhs) noexcept
     {
         m_value >>= rhs.m_value;
         return *this;

include/xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #ifndef BEAST_CHRONO_ABSTRACT_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
 #define BEAST_CHRONO_ABSTRACT_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+
 namespace beast {
 
 /** Abstract interface to a clock.

include/xrpl/beast/clock/manual_clock.h

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
-#include <chrono>
-
 namespace beast {
 
 /** Manual clock implementation.

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_container_utility.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/aged_container.h>
 
-#include <chrono>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace beast {

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_associative_container.h

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
 #define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
 
+#include <type_traits>
+
 namespace beast {
 namespace detail {
 

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>

include/xrpl/beast/core/LexicalCast.h

@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@
 #include <charconv>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <typeinfo>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace beast {
 

include/xrpl/beast/hash/hash_append.h

@@ -24,36 +24,14 @@
 #include <boost/container/flat_set.hpp>
 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
 
-/*
-
-Workaround for overzealous clang warning, which trips on libstdc++ headers
-
-  In file included from
-  /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../include/c++/12/bits/stl_algo.h:61:
-  /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../include/c++/12/bits/stl_tempbuf.h:263:8:
-  error: 'get_temporary_buffer<std::pair<ripple::Quality, const
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ripple::Step>> *>>' is deprecated
-  [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations] 263 |
-  std::get_temporary_buffer<value_type>(_M_original_len));
-       ^
-*/
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-#endif
-
-#include <functional>
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
 #include <array>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <system_error>
 #include <tuple>

include/xrpl/beast/hash/uhash.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace beast {
 template <class Hasher = xxhasher>
 struct uhash
 {
-    uhash() = default;
+    explicit uhash() = default;
 
     using result_type = typename Hasher::result_type;
 

include/xrpl/beast/net/IPAddress.h

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@
 #include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
 #include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <ios>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <typeinfo>
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

include/xrpl/beast/net/IPAddressV4.h

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@
 
 #include <boost/asio/ip/address_v4.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <ios>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
 namespace beast {
 namespace IP {
 

include/xrpl/beast/net/IPAddressV6.h

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@
 
 #include <boost/asio/ip/address_v6.hpp>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <ios>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
 namespace beast {
 namespace IP {
 

include/xrpl/beast/net/IPEndpoint.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/beast/net/IPAddress.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <ios>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ namespace std {
 template <>
 struct hash<::beast::IP::Endpoint>
 {
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     std::size_t
     operator()(::beast::IP::Endpoint const& endpoint) const
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ namespace boost {
 template <>
 struct hash<::beast::IP::Endpoint>
 {
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     std::size_t
     operator()(::beast::IP::Endpoint const& endpoint) const

include/xrpl/beast/rfc2616.h

@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace beast {

include/xrpl/beast/test/yield_to.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>

include/xrpl/beast/unit_test/reporter.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>

include/xrpl/beast/unit_test/runner.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
 
 #include <mutex>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace beast {

include/xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 #endif
 
 #define XRPL_ASSERT ALWAYS_OR_UNREACHABLE
+#define XRPL_ASSERT2(cond, location, message, ...) \
+    XRPL_ASSERT(cond, std::string(location) + " : " + message)
 
 // How to use the instrumentation macros:
 //

include/xrpl/beast/utility/rngfill.h

@@ -31,28 +31,36 @@ namespace beast {
 
 template <class Generator>
 void
-rngfill(void* const buffer, std::size_t const bytes, Generator& g)
+rngfill(void* buffer, std::size_t bytes, Generator& g)
 {
     using result_type = typename Generator::result_type;
-    constexpr std::size_t result_size = sizeof(result_type);
 
-    std::uint8_t* const buffer_start = static_cast<std::uint8_t*>(buffer);
-    std::size_t const complete_iterations = bytes / result_size;
-    std::size_t const bytes_remaining = bytes % result_size;
-
-    for (std::size_t count = 0; count < complete_iterations; ++count)
+    while (bytes >= sizeof(result_type))
     {
-        result_type const v = g();
-        std::size_t const offset = count * result_size;
-        std::memcpy(buffer_start + offset, &v, result_size);
+        auto const v = g();
+        std::memcpy(buffer, &v, sizeof(v));
+        buffer = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(buffer) + sizeof(v);
+        bytes -= sizeof(v);
     }
 
-    if (bytes_remaining > 0)
+    XRPL_ASSERT(
+        bytes < sizeof(result_type), "beast::rngfill(void*) : maximum bytes");
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+    // gcc 11.1 (falsely) warns about an array-bounds overflow in release mode.
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
+#endif
+
+    if (bytes > 0)
     {
-        result_type const v = g();
-        std::size_t const offset = complete_iterations * result_size;
-        std::memcpy(buffer_start + offset, &v, bytes_remaining);
+        auto const v = g();
+        std::memcpy(buffer, &v, bytes);
     }
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
 }
 
 template <

include/xrpl/beast/utility/temp_dir.h

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ class temp_dir
 
 public:
 #if !GENERATING_DOCS
-    temp_dir(temp_dir const&) = delete;
+    temp_dir(const temp_dir&) = delete;
     temp_dir&
-    operator=(temp_dir const&) = delete;
+    operator=(const temp_dir&) = delete;
 #endif
 
     /// Construct a temporary directory.

include/xrpl/json/json_reader.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Reader
 {
 public:
     using Char = char;
-    using Location = Char const*;
+    using Location = const Char*;
 
     /** \brief Constructs a Reader allowing all features
      * for parsing.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
      * error occurred.
      */
     bool
-    parse(char const* beginDoc, char const* endDoc, Value& root);
+    parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root);
 
     /// \brief Parse from input stream.
     /// \see Json::operator>>(std::istream&, Json::Value&).
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ private:
     using Errors = std::deque<ErrorInfo>;
 
     bool
-    expectToken(TokenType type, Token& token, char const* message);
+    expectToken(TokenType type, Token& token, const char* message);
     bool
     readToken(Token& token);
     void

include/xrpl/json/json_value.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 /** \brief JSON (JavaScript Object Notation).
@@ -62,24 +63,24 @@ enum ValueType {
 class StaticString
 {
 public:
-    constexpr explicit StaticString(char const* czstring) : str_(czstring)
+    constexpr explicit StaticString(const char* czstring) : str_(czstring)
     {
     }
 
     constexpr
-    operator char const*() const
+    operator const char*() const
     {
         return str_;
     }
 
-    constexpr char const*
+    constexpr const char*
     c_str() const
     {
         return str_;
     }
 
 private:
-    char const* str_;
+    const char* str_;
 };
 
 inline bool
@@ -157,10 +158,10 @@ public:
     using Int = Json::Int;
     using ArrayIndex = UInt;
 
-    static Value const null;
-    static Int const minInt;
-    static Int const maxInt;
-    static UInt const maxUInt;
+    static const Value null;
+    static const Int minInt;
+    static const Int maxInt;
+    static const UInt maxUInt;
 
 private:
     class CZString
@@ -172,24 +173,24 @@ private:
             duplicateOnCopy
         };
         CZString(int index);
-        CZString(char const* cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate);
-        CZString(CZString const& other);
+        CZString(const char* cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate);
+        CZString(const CZString& other);
         ~CZString();
         CZString&
-        operator=(CZString const& other) = delete;
+        operator=(const CZString& other) = delete;
         bool
-        operator<(CZString const& other) const;
+        operator<(const CZString& other) const;
         bool
-        operator==(CZString const& other) const;
+        operator==(const CZString& other) const;
         int
         index() const;
-        char const*
+        const char*
         c_str() const;
         bool
         isStaticString() const;
 
     private:
-        char const* cstr_;
+        const char* cstr_;
         int index_;
     };
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ public:
     Value(Int value);
     Value(UInt value);
     Value(double value);
-    Value(char const* value);
+    Value(const char* value);
     Value(ripple::Number const& value);
     /** \brief Constructs a value from a static string.
 
@@ -229,10 +230,10 @@ public:
      * Json::Value aValue( StaticString("some text") );
      * \endcode
      */
-    Value(StaticString const& value);
+    Value(const StaticString& value);
     Value(std::string const& value);
     Value(bool value);
-    Value(Value const& other);
+    Value(const Value& other);
     ~Value();
 
     Value&
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ public:
     ValueType
     type() const;
 
-    char const*
+    const char*
     asCString() const;
     /** Returns the unquoted string value. */
     std::string
@@ -319,12 +320,12 @@ public:
     /// Access an array element (zero based index )
     /// (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish
     ///  this from the operator[] which takes a string.)
-    Value const&
+    const Value&
     operator[](UInt index) const;
     /// If the array contains at least index+1 elements, returns the element
     /// value, otherwise returns defaultValue.
     Value
-    get(UInt index, Value const& defaultValue) const;
+    get(UInt index, const Value& defaultValue) const;
     /// Return true if index < size().
     bool
     isValidIndex(UInt index) const;
@@ -332,25 +333,25 @@ public:
     ///
     /// Equivalent to jsonvalue[jsonvalue.size()] = value;
     Value&
-    append(Value const& value);
+    append(const Value& value);
     Value&
     append(Value&& value);
 
     /// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not
     /// exist.
     Value&
-    operator[](char const* key);
+    operator[](const char* key);
     /// Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with
     /// that name.
-    Value const&
-    operator[](char const* key) const;
+    const Value&
+    operator[](const char* key) const;
     /// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not
     /// exist.
     Value&
     operator[](std::string const& key);
     /// Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with
     /// that name.
-    Value const&
+    const Value&
     operator[](std::string const& key) const;
     /** \brief Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does
      not exist.
@@ -366,16 +367,16 @@ public:
      * \endcode
      */
     Value&
-    operator[](StaticString const& key);
+    operator[](const StaticString& key);
     Value const&
-    operator[](StaticString const& key) const;
+    operator[](const StaticString& key) const;
 
     /// Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise.
     Value
-    get(char const* key, Value const& defaultValue) const;
+    get(const char* key, const Value& defaultValue) const;
     /// Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise.
     Value
-    get(std::string const& key, Value const& defaultValue) const;
+    get(std::string const& key, const Value& defaultValue) const;
 
     /// \brief Remove and return the named member.
     ///
@@ -384,14 +385,14 @@ public:
     /// \pre type() is objectValue or nullValue
     /// \post type() is unchanged
     Value
-    removeMember(char const* key);
+    removeMember(const char* key);
     /// Same as removeMember(const char*)
     Value
     removeMember(std::string const& key);
 
     /// Return true if the object has a member named key.
     bool
-    isMember(char const* key) const;
+    isMember(const char* key) const;
     /// Return true if the object has a member named key.
     bool
     isMember(std::string const& key) const;
@@ -418,13 +419,13 @@ public:
     end();
 
     friend bool
-    operator==(Value const&, Value const&);
+    operator==(const Value&, const Value&);
     friend bool
-    operator<(Value const&, Value const&);
+    operator<(const Value&, const Value&);
 
 private:
     Value&
-    resolveReference(char const* key, bool isStatic);
+    resolveReference(const char* key, bool isStatic);
 
 private:
     union ValueHolder
@@ -447,31 +448,31 @@ to_json(ripple::Number const& number)
 }
 
 bool
-operator==(Value const&, Value const&);
+operator==(const Value&, const Value&);
 
 inline bool
-operator!=(Value const& x, Value const& y)
+operator!=(const Value& x, const Value& y)
 {
     return !(x == y);
 }
 
 bool
-operator<(Value const&, Value const&);
+operator<(const Value&, const Value&);
 
 inline bool
-operator<=(Value const& x, Value const& y)
+operator<=(const Value& x, const Value& y)
 {
     return !(y < x);
 }
 
 inline bool
-operator>(Value const& x, Value const& y)
+operator>(const Value& x, const Value& y)
 {
     return y < x;
 }
 
 inline bool
-operator>=(Value const& x, Value const& y)
+operator>=(const Value& x, const Value& y)
 {
     return !(x < y);
 }
@@ -492,11 +493,11 @@ public:
     virtual ~ValueAllocator() = default;
 
     virtual char*
-    makeMemberName(char const* memberName) = 0;
+    makeMemberName(const char* memberName) = 0;
     virtual void
     releaseMemberName(char* memberName) = 0;
     virtual char*
-    duplicateStringValue(char const* value, unsigned int length = unknown) = 0;
+    duplicateStringValue(const char* value, unsigned int length = unknown) = 0;
     virtual void
     releaseStringValue(char* value) = 0;
 };
@@ -513,16 +514,16 @@ public:
 
     ValueIteratorBase();
 
-    explicit ValueIteratorBase(Value::ObjectValues::iterator const& current);
+    explicit ValueIteratorBase(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current);
 
     bool
-    operator==(SelfType const& other) const
+    operator==(const SelfType& other) const
     {
         return isEqual(other);
     }
 
     bool
-    operator!=(SelfType const& other) const
+    operator!=(const SelfType& other) const
     {
         return !isEqual(other);
     }
@@ -538,7 +539,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Return the member name of the referenced Value. "" if it is not an
     /// objectValue.
-    char const*
+    const char*
     memberName() const;
 
 protected:
@@ -552,13 +553,13 @@ protected:
     decrement();
 
     difference_type
-    computeDistance(SelfType const& other) const;
+    computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const;
 
     bool
-    isEqual(SelfType const& other) const;
+    isEqual(const SelfType& other) const;
 
     void
-    copy(SelfType const& other);
+    copy(const SelfType& other);
 
 private:
     Value::ObjectValues::iterator current_;
@@ -576,8 +577,8 @@ class ValueConstIterator : public ValueIteratorBase
 public:
     using size_t = unsigned int;
     using difference_type = int;
-    using reference = Value const&;
-    using pointer = Value const*;
+    using reference = const Value&;
+    using pointer = const Value*;
     using SelfType = ValueConstIterator;
 
     ValueConstIterator() = default;
@@ -585,11 +586,11 @@ public:
 private:
     /*! \internal Use by Value to create an iterator.
      */
-    explicit ValueConstIterator(Value::ObjectValues::iterator const& current);
+    explicit ValueConstIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current);
 
 public:
     SelfType&
-    operator=(ValueIteratorBase const& other);
+    operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other);
 
     SelfType
     operator++(int)
@@ -642,17 +643,17 @@ public:
     using SelfType = ValueIterator;
 
     ValueIterator() = default;
-    ValueIterator(ValueConstIterator const& other);
-    ValueIterator(ValueIterator const& other);
+    ValueIterator(const ValueConstIterator& other);
+    ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other);
 
 private:
     /*! \internal Use by Value to create an iterator.
      */
-    explicit ValueIterator(Value::ObjectValues::iterator const& current);
+    explicit ValueIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current);
 
 public:
     SelfType&
-    operator=(SelfType const& other);
+    operator=(const SelfType& other);
 
     SelfType
     operator++(int)

include/xrpl/json/json_writer.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
     {
     }
     virtual std::string
-    write(Value const& root) = 0;
+    write(const Value& root) = 0;
 };
 
 /** \brief Outputs a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ public:
 
 public:  // overridden from Writer
     std::string
-    write(Value const& root) override;
+    write(const Value& root) override;
 
 private:
     void
-    writeValue(Value const& value);
+    writeValue(const Value& value);
 
     std::string document_;
 };
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ public:  // overridden from Writer
      * JSON document that represents the root value.
      */
     std::string
-    write(Value const& root) override;
+    write(const Value& root) override;
 
 private:
     void
-    writeValue(Value const& value);
+    writeValue(const Value& value);
     void
-    writeArrayValue(Value const& value);
+    writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
     bool
-    isMultineArray(Value const& value);
+    isMultineArray(const Value& value);
     void
     pushValue(std::string const& value);
     void
@@ -168,15 +168,15 @@ public:
      * return a value.
      */
     void
-    write(std::ostream& out, Value const& root);
+    write(std::ostream& out, const Value& root);
 
 private:
     void
-    writeValue(Value const& value);
+    writeValue(const Value& value);
     void
-    writeArrayValue(Value const& value);
+    writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
     bool
-    isMultineArray(Value const& value);
+    isMultineArray(const Value& value);
     void
     pushValue(std::string const& value);
     void
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ valueToString(double value);
 std::string
 valueToString(bool value);
 std::string
-valueToQuotedString(char const* value);
+valueToQuotedString(const char* value);
 
 /// \brief Output using the StyledStreamWriter.
 /// \see Json::operator>>()
 std::ostream&
-operator<<(std::ostream&, Value const& root);
+operator<<(std::ostream&, const Value& root);
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

include/xrpl/json/to_string.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pretty(Value const&);
 
 /** Output using the StyledStreamWriter. @see Json::operator>>(). */
 std::ostream&
-operator<<(std::ostream&, Value const& root);
+operator<<(std::ostream&, const Value& root);
 
 }  // namespace Json
 

include/xrpl/protocol/AccountID.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/protocol/json_get_or_throw.h>
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ namespace std {
 template <>
 struct hash<ripple::AccountID> : ripple::AccountID::hasher
 {
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 };
 
 }  // namespace std

include/xrpl/protocol/ApiVersion.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_APIVERSION_H_INCLUDED
 #define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_APIVERSION_H_INCLUDED
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Batch.h

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/*
-    This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
-    Copyright (c) 2024 Ripple Labs Inc.
-    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-    purpose  with  or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
-    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-    ANY  SPECIAL ,  DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-*/
-//==============================================================================
-
-#include <xrpl/protocol/HashPrefix.h>
-#include <xrpl/protocol/STVector256.h>
-#include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
-
-namespace ripple {
-
-inline void
-serializeBatch(
-    Serializer& msg,
-    std::uint32_t const& flags,
-    std::vector<uint256> const& txids)
-{
-    msg.add32(HashPrefix::batch);
-    msg.add32(flags);
-    msg.add32(std::uint32_t(txids.size()));
-    for (auto const& txid : txids)
-        msg.addBitString(txid);
-}
-
-}  // namespace ripple

include/xrpl/protocol/Book.h

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_BOOK_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h>
-#include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Issue.h>
 
 #include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
@@ -37,17 +36,12 @@ class Book final : public CountedObject<Book>
 public:
     Issue in;
     Issue out;
-    std::optional<uint256> domain;
 
     Book()
     {
     }
 
-    Book(
-        Issue const& in_,
-        Issue const& out_,
-        std::optional<uint256> const& domain_)
-        : in(in_), out(out_), domain(domain_)
+    Book(Issue const& in_, Issue const& out_) : in(in_), out(out_)
     {
     }
 };
@@ -67,8 +61,6 @@ hash_append(Hasher& h, Book const& b)
 {
     using beast::hash_append;
     hash_append(h, b.in, b.out);
-    if (b.domain)
-        hash_append(h, *(b.domain));
 }
 
 Book
@@ -79,8 +71,7 @@ reversed(Book const& book);
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool
 operator==(Book const& lhs, Book const& rhs)
 {
-    return (lhs.in == rhs.in) && (lhs.out == rhs.out) &&
-        (lhs.domain == rhs.domain);
+    return (lhs.in == rhs.in) && (lhs.out == rhs.out);
 }
 /** @} */
 
@@ -91,18 +82,7 @@ operator<=>(Book const& lhs, Book const& rhs)
 {
     if (auto const c{lhs.in <=> rhs.in}; c != 0)
         return c;
-    if (auto const c{lhs.out <=> rhs.out}; c != 0)
-        return c;
-
-    // Manually compare optionals
-    if (lhs.domain && rhs.domain)
-        return *lhs.domain <=> *rhs.domain;  // Compare values if both exist
-    if (!lhs.domain && rhs.domain)
-        return std::weak_ordering::less;  // Empty is considered less
-    if (lhs.domain && !rhs.domain)
-        return std::weak_ordering::greater;  // Non-empty is greater
-
-    return std::weak_ordering::equivalent;  // Both are empty
+    return lhs.out <=> rhs.out;
 }
 /** @} */
 
@@ -124,7 +104,7 @@ private:
         boost::base_from_member<std::hash<ripple::AccountID>, 1>;
 
 public:
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     using value_type = std::size_t;
     using argument_type = ripple::Issue;
@@ -146,14 +126,12 @@ template <>
 struct hash<ripple::Book>
 {
 private:
-    using issue_hasher = std::hash<ripple::Issue>;
-    using uint256_hasher = ripple::uint256::hasher;
+    using hasher = std::hash<ripple::Issue>;
 
-    issue_hasher m_issue_hasher;
-    uint256_hasher m_uint256_hasher;
+    hasher m_hasher;
 
 public:
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     using value_type = std::size_t;
     using argument_type = ripple::Book;
@@ -161,12 +139,8 @@ public:
     value_type
     operator()(argument_type const& value) const
     {
-        value_type result(m_issue_hasher(value.in));
-        boost::hash_combine(result, m_issue_hasher(value.out));
-
-        if (value.domain)
-            boost::hash_combine(result, m_uint256_hasher(*value.domain));
-
+        value_type result(m_hasher(value.in));
+        boost::hash_combine(result, m_hasher(value.out));
         return result;
     }
 };
@@ -180,7 +154,7 @@ namespace boost {
 template <>
 struct hash<ripple::Issue> : std::hash<ripple::Issue>
 {
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     using Base = std::hash<ripple::Issue>;
     // VFALCO NOTE broken in vs2012
@@ -190,7 +164,7 @@ struct hash<ripple::Issue> : std::hash<ripple::Issue>
 template <>
 struct hash<ripple::Book> : std::hash<ripple::Book>
 {
-    hash() = default;
+    explicit hash() = default;
 
     using Base = std::hash<ripple::Book>;
     // VFALCO NOTE broken in vs2012

include/xrpl/protocol/ErrorCodes.h

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ enum error_code_i {
     rpcSRC_ACT_MALFORMED = 65,
     rpcSRC_ACT_MISSING = 66,
     rpcSRC_ACT_NOT_FOUND = 67,
-    rpcDELEGATE_ACT_NOT_FOUND = 68,
+    // unused                  68,
     rpcSRC_CUR_MALFORMED = 69,
     rpcSRC_ISR_MALFORMED = 70,
     rpcSTREAM_MALFORMED = 71,
@@ -154,10 +154,7 @@ enum error_code_i {
     // Simulate
     rpcTX_SIGNED = 96,
 
-    // Pathfinding
-    rpcDOMAIN_MALFORMED = 97,
-
-    rpcLAST = rpcDOMAIN_MALFORMED  // rpcLAST should always equal the last code.
+    rpcLAST = rpcTX_SIGNED  // rpcLAST should always equal the last code.
 };
 
 /** Codes returned in the `warnings` array of certain RPC commands.
@@ -169,8 +166,6 @@ enum warning_code_i {
     warnRPC_AMENDMENT_BLOCKED = 1002,
     warnRPC_EXPIRED_VALIDATOR_LIST = 1003,
     // unused = 1004
-    warnRPC_FIELDS_DEPRECATED = 2004,  // rippled needs to maintain
-                                       // compatibility with Clio on this code.
 };
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

include/xrpl/protocol/Feature.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 
+#include <array>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
@@ -54,18 +55,6 @@
  *    `VoteBehavior::DefaultYes`. The communication process is beyond
  *    the scope of these instructions.
  *
- * 5) A feature marked as Obsolete can mean either:
- *    1) It is in the ledger (marked as Supported::yes) and it is on its way to
- *      become Retired
- *    2) The feature is not in the ledger (has always been marked as
- *      Supported::no) and the code to support it has been removed
- *
- * If we want to discontinue a feature that we've never fully supported and
- * the feature has never been enabled, we should remove all the related
- * code, and mark the feature as "abandoned". To do this:
- *
- * 1) Open features.macro, move the feature to the abandoned section and
- *    change the macro to XRPL_ABANDON
  *
  * When a feature has been enabled for several years, the conditional code
  * may be removed, and the feature "retired". To retire a feature:
@@ -99,13 +88,10 @@ namespace detail {
 #undef XRPL_FIX
 #pragma push_macro("XRPL_RETIRE")
 #undef XRPL_RETIRE
-#pragma push_macro("XRPL_ABANDON")
-#undef XRPL_ABANDON
 
 #define XRPL_FEATURE(name, supported, vote) +1
 #define XRPL_FIX(name, supported, vote) +1
 #define XRPL_RETIRE(name) +1
-#define XRPL_ABANDON(name) +1
 
 // This value SHOULD be equal to the number of amendments registered in
 // Feature.cpp. Because it's only used to reserve storage, and determine how
@@ -122,8 +108,6 @@ static constexpr std::size_t numFeatures =
 #pragma pop_macro("XRPL_FIX")
 #undef XRPL_FEATURE
 #pragma pop_macro("XRPL_FEATURE")
-#undef XRPL_ABANDON
-#pragma pop_macro("XRPL_ABANDON")
 
 /** Amendments that this server supports and the default voting behavior.
    Whether they are enabled depends on the Rules defined in the validated
@@ -365,13 +349,10 @@ foreachFeature(FeatureBitset bs, F&& f)
 #undef XRPL_FIX
 #pragma push_macro("XRPL_RETIRE")
 #undef XRPL_RETIRE
-#pragma push_macro("XRPL_ABANDON")
-#undef XRPL_ABANDON
 
 #define XRPL_FEATURE(name, supported, vote) extern uint256 const feature##name;
 #define XRPL_FIX(name, supported, vote) extern uint256 const fix##name;
 #define XRPL_RETIRE(name)
-#define XRPL_ABANDON(name)
 
 #include <xrpl/protocol/detail/features.macro>
 
@@ -381,8 +362,6 @@ foreachFeature(FeatureBitset bs, F&& f)
 #pragma pop_macro("XRPL_FIX")
 #undef XRPL_FEATURE
 #pragma pop_macro("XRPL_FEATURE")
-#undef XRPL_ABANDON
-#pragma pop_macro("XRPL_ABANDON")
 
 }  // namespace ripple
 

include/xrpl/protocol/HashPrefix.h

@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ enum class HashPrefix : std::uint32_t {
 
     /** Credentials signature */
     credential = detail::make_hash_prefix('C', 'R', 'D'),
-
-    /** Batch */
-    batch = detail::make_hash_prefix('B', 'C', 'H'),
 };
 
 template <class Hasher>

include/xrpl/protocol/IOUAmount.h

@@ -98,12 +98,6 @@ public:
 
     static IOUAmount
     minPositiveAmount();
-
-    friend std::ostream&
-    operator<<(std::ostream& os, IOUAmount const& x)
-    {
-        return os << to_string(x);
-    }
 };
 
 inline IOUAmount::IOUAmount(beast::Zero)

include/xrpl/protocol/Indexes.h

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/protocol/jss.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <set>
 
 namespace ripple {
 
@@ -280,10 +279,6 @@ amm(Asset const& issue1, Asset const& issue2) noexcept;
 Keylet
 amm(uint256 const& amm) noexcept;
 
-/** A keylet for Delegate object */
-Keylet
-delegate(AccountID const& account, AccountID const& authorizedAccount) noexcept;
-
 Keylet
 bridge(STXChainBridge const& bridge, STXChainBridge::ChainType chainType);
 
@@ -344,6 +339,24 @@ vault(uint256 const& vaultKey)
     return {ltVAULT, vaultKey};
 }
 
+Keylet
+loanbroker(AccountID const& owner, std::uint32_t seq) noexcept;
+
+inline Keylet
+loanbroker(uint256 const& vaultKey)
+{
+    return {ltLOAN_BROKER, vaultKey};
+}
+
+Keylet
+loan(uint256 const& loanBrokerID, std::uint32_t loanSeq) noexcept;
+
+inline Keylet
+loan(uint256 const& vaultKey)
+{
+    return {ltLOAN, vaultKey};
+}
+
 Keylet
 permissionedDomain(AccountID const& account, std::uint32_t seq) noexcept;
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Issue.h

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 #include <xrpl/json/json_value.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/UintTypes.h>
 
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 namespace ripple {
 
 /** A currency issued by an account.

include/xrpl/protocol/LedgerFormats.h

@@ -145,15 +145,13 @@ enum LedgerSpecificFlags {
         0x10000000,               // True, reject new paychans
     lsfDisallowIncomingTrustline =
         0x20000000,               // True, reject new trustlines (only if no issued assets)
-    lsfAllowTrustLineLocking =
-        0x40000000,               // True, enable trustline locking
+    // 0x40000000 is available
     lsfAllowTrustLineClawback =
         0x80000000,               // True, enable clawback
 
     // ltOFFER
     lsfPassive = 0x00010000,
     lsfSell = 0x00020000,  // True, offer was placed as a sell.
-    lsfHybrid = 0x00040000,  // True, offer is hybrid.
 
     // ltRIPPLE_STATE
     lsfLowReserve = 0x00010000,  // True, if entry counts toward reserve.
@@ -196,6 +194,11 @@ enum LedgerSpecificFlags {
 
     // ltVAULT
     lsfVaultPrivate = 0x00010000,
+
+    // ltLOAN
+    lsfLoanDefault = 0x00010000,
+    lsfLoanImpaired = 0x00020000,
+    lsfLoanOverpayment = 0x00040000, // True, loan allows overpayments
 };
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

include/xrpl/protocol/MultiApiJson.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <concepts>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <functional>
+#include <limits>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ struct MultiApiJson
     }
 
     void
-    set(char const* key, auto const& v)
+    set(const char* key, auto const& v)
         requires std::constructible_from<Json::Value, decltype(v)>
     {
         for (auto& a : this->val)
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ struct MultiApiJson
     enum IsMemberResult : int { none = 0, some, all };
 
     [[nodiscard]] IsMemberResult
-    isMember(char const* key) const
+    isMember(const char* key) const
     {
         int count = 0;
         for (auto& a : this->val)

include/xrpl/protocol/NFTSyntheticSerializer.h

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 
 namespace ripple {
 
-namespace RPC {
-
 /**
    Adds common synthetic fields to transaction-related JSON responses
 
@@ -42,7 +40,6 @@ insertNFTSyntheticInJson(
     TxMeta const&);
 /** @} */
 
-}  // namespace RPC
 }  // namespace ripple
 
 #endif

include/xrpl/protocol/Permissions.h

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/*
-    This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
-    Copyright (c) 2025 Ripple Labs Inc.
-
-    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-    purpose  with  or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
-    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
-    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-    ANY  SPECIAL ,  DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-*/
-//==============================================================================
-
-#ifndef RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_PERMISSION_H_INCLUDED
-#define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_PERMISSION_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <xrpl/protocol/TxFormats.h>
-
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-namespace ripple {
-/**
- * We have both transaction type permissions and granular type permissions.
- * Since we will reuse the TransactionFormats to parse the Transaction
- * Permissions, only the GranularPermissionType is defined here. To prevent
- * conflicts with TxType, the GranularPermissionType is always set to a value
- * greater than the maximum value of uint16.
- */
-enum GranularPermissionType : std::uint32_t {
-#pragma push_macro("PERMISSION")
-#undef PERMISSION
-
-#define PERMISSION(type, txType, value) type = value,
-
-#include <xrpl/protocol/detail/permissions.macro>
-
-#undef PERMISSION
-#pragma pop_macro("PERMISSION")
-};
-
-enum Delegation { delegatable, notDelegatable };
-
-class Permission
-{
-private:
-    Permission();
-
-    std::unordered_map<std::uint16_t, Delegation> delegatableTx_;
-
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, GranularPermissionType>
-        granularPermissionMap_;
-
-    std::unordered_map<GranularPermissionType, std::string> granularNameMap_;
-
-    std::unordered_map<GranularPermissionType, TxType> granularTxTypeMap_;
-
-public:
-    static Permission const&
-    getInstance();
-
-    Permission(Permission const&) = delete;
-    Permission&
-    operator=(Permission const&) = delete;
-
-    std::optional<std::uint32_t>
-    getGranularValue(std::string const& name) const;
-
-    std::optional<std::string>
-    getGranularName(GranularPermissionType const& value) const;
-
-    std::optional<TxType>
-    getGranularTxType(GranularPermissionType const& gpType) const;
-
-    bool
-    isDelegatable(std::uint32_t const& permissionValue) const;
-
-    // for tx level permission, permission value is equal to tx type plus one
-    uint32_t
-    txToPermissionType(TxType const& type) const;
-
-    // tx type value is permission value minus one
-    TxType
-    permissionToTxType(uint32_t const& value) const;
-};
-
-}  // namespace ripple
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/protocol/Protocol.h

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/ByteUtilities.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h>
+#include <xrpl/basics/safe_cast.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Units.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 
@@ -82,6 +84,90 @@ std::size_t constexpr maxDeletableTokenOfferEntries = 500;
  */
 std::uint16_t constexpr maxTransferFee = 50000;
 
+/** There are 10,000 basis points (bips) in 100%.
+ *
+ * Basis points represent 0.01%.
+ *
+ * Given a value X, to find the amount for B bps,
+ * use X * B / bipsPerUnity
+ *
+ * Example: If a loan broker has 999 XRP of debt, and must maintain 1,000 bps of
+ * that debt as cover (10%), then the minimum cover amount is 999,000,000 drops
+ * * 1000 / bipsPerUnity = 99,900,00 drops or 99.9 XRP.
+ *
+ * Given a percentage P, to find the number of bps that percentage represents,
+ * use P * bipsPerUnity.
+ *
+ * Example: 50% is 0.50 * bipsPerUnity = 5,000 bps.
+ */
+Bips32 constexpr bipsPerUnity(100 * 100);
+TenthBips32 constexpr tenthBipsPerUnity(bipsPerUnity.value() * 10);
+
+constexpr Bips32
+percentageToBips(std::uint32_t percentage)
+{
+    return Bips32(percentage * bipsPerUnity.value() / 100);
+}
+constexpr TenthBips32
+percentageToTenthBips(std::uint32_t percentage)
+{
+    return TenthBips32(percentage * tenthBipsPerUnity.value() / 100);
+}
+template <typename T, class TBips>
+constexpr T
+bipsOfValue(T value, Bips<TBips> bips)
+{
+    return value * bips.value() / bipsPerUnity.value();
+}
+template <typename T, class TBips>
+constexpr T
+tenthBipsOfValue(T value, TenthBips<TBips> bips)
+{
+    return value * bips.value() / tenthBipsPerUnity.value();
+}
+
+/** The maximum management fee rate allowed by a loan broker in 1/10 bips.
+
+    Valid values are between 0 and 10% inclusive.
+*/
+TenthBips16 constexpr maxManagementFeeRate(
+    unsafe_cast<std::uint16_t>(percentageToTenthBips(10).value()));
+static_assert(maxManagementFeeRate == TenthBips16(std::uint16_t(10'000u)));
+
+/** The maximum coverage rate required of a loan broker in 1/10 bips.
+
+    Valid values are between 0 and 100% inclusive.
+*/
+TenthBips32 constexpr maxCoverRate = percentageToTenthBips(100);
+static_assert(maxCoverRate == TenthBips32(100'000u));
+
+/** The maximum overpayment fee on a loan in 1/10 bips.
+*
+    Valid values are between 0 and 100% inclusive.
+*/
+TenthBips32 constexpr maxOverpaymentFee = percentageToTenthBips(100);
+
+/** The maximum premium added to the interest rate for late payments on a loan
+ * in 1/10 bips.
+ *
+ * Valid values are between 0 and 100% inclusive.
+ */
+TenthBips32 constexpr maxLateInterestRate = percentageToTenthBips(100);
+
+/** The maximum close interest rate charged for repaying a loan early in 1/10
+ * bips.
+ *
+ * Valid values are between 0 and 100% inclusive.
+ */
+TenthBips32 constexpr maxCloseInterestRate = percentageToTenthBips(100);
+
+/** The maximum overpayment interest rate charged on loan overpayments in 1/10
+ * bips.
+ *
+ * Valid values are between 0 and 100% inclusive.
+ */
+TenthBips32 constexpr maxOverpaymentInterestRate = percentageToTenthBips(100);
+
 /** The maximum length of a URI inside an NFT */
 std::size_t constexpr maxTokenURILength = 256;
 
@@ -165,13 +251,6 @@ std::size_t constexpr maxPriceScale = 20;
  */
 std::size_t constexpr maxTrim = 25;
 
-/** The maximum number of delegate permissions an account can grant
- */
-std::size_t constexpr permissionMaxSize = 10;
-
-/** The maximum number of transactions that can be in a batch. */
-std::size_t constexpr maxBatchTxCount = 8;
-
 }  // namespace ripple
 
 #endif

include/xrpl/protocol/PublicKey.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <optional>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace ripple {
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Quality.h

@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ public:
     // have lower unsigned integer representations.
     using value_type = std::uint64_t;
 
-    static int const minTickSize = 3;
-    static int const maxTickSize = 16;
+    static const int minTickSize = 3;
+    static const int maxTickSize = 16;
 
 private:
     // This has the same representation as STAmount, see the comment on the

include/xrpl/protocol/Rules.h

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
 
 namespace ripple {
 
-bool
-isFeatureEnabled(uint256 const& feature);
-
 class DigestAwareReadView;
 
 /** Rules controlling protocol behavior. */

include/xrpl/protocol/SField.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/safe_cast.h>
 #include <xrpl/json/json_value.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Units.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ class STXChainBridge;
 class STVector256;
 class STCurrency;
 
+template <class Integer>
+concept HasValue = requires(Integer i) { i.value(); };
+
 #pragma push_macro("XMACRO")
 #undef XMACRO
 
@@ -135,9 +139,9 @@ field_code(int id, int index)
     the binary format of the transaction can be canonicalized.  All
     SFields are created at compile time.
 
-    Each SField, once constructed, lives until program termination, and there
-    is only one instance per fieldType/fieldValue pair which serves the entire
-    application.
+    Each SField, once constructed, lives until program termination, and
+   there is only one instance per fieldType/fieldValue pair which serves the
+   entire application.
 */
 class SField
 {
@@ -148,8 +152,11 @@ public:
         sMD_ChangeNew = 0x02,    // new value when it changes
         sMD_DeleteFinal = 0x04,  // final value when it is deleted
         sMD_Create = 0x08,       // value when it's created
-        sMD_Always = 0x10,  // value when node containing it is affected at all
-        sMD_BaseTen = 0x20,
+        sMD_Always = 0x10,   // value when node containing it is affected at all
+        sMD_BaseTen = 0x20,  // value is treated as base 10, overriding
+        // default behavior
+        sMD_PseudoAccount = 0x40,  // if this field is set in an ACCOUNT_ROOT
+        // _only_, then it is a pseudo-account
         sMD_Default =
             sMD_ChangeOrig | sMD_ChangeNew | sMD_DeleteFinal | sMD_Create
     };
@@ -174,29 +181,30 @@ public:
     operator=(SField&&) = delete;
 
 public:
-    struct private_access_tag_t;  // public, but still an implementation detail
+    struct private_access_tag_t;  // public, but still an implementation
+    // detail
 
     // These constructors can only be called from SField.cpp
     SField(
         private_access_tag_t,
         SerializedTypeID tid,
         int fv,
-        char const* fn,
+        const char* fn,
         int meta = sMD_Default,
         IsSigning signing = IsSigning::yes);
     explicit SField(private_access_tag_t, int fc);
 
-    static SField const&
+    static const SField&
     getField(int fieldCode);
-    static SField const&
+    static const SField&
     getField(std::string const& fieldName);
-    static SField const&
+    static const SField&
     getField(int type, int value)
     {
         return getField(field_code(type, value));
     }
 
-    static SField const&
+    static const SField&
     getField(SerializedTypeID type, int value)
     {
         return getField(field_code(type, value));
@@ -283,19 +291,19 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool
-    operator==(SField const& f) const
+    operator==(const SField& f) const
     {
         return fieldCode == f.fieldCode;
     }
 
     bool
-    operator!=(SField const& f) const
+    operator!=(const SField& f) const
     {
         return fieldCode != f.fieldCode;
     }
 
     static int
-    compare(SField const& f1, SField const& f2);
+    compare(const SField& f1, const SField& f2);
 
     static std::map<int, SField const*> const&
     getKnownCodeToField()
@@ -306,6 +314,7 @@ public:
 private:
     static int num;
     static std::map<int, SField const*> knownCodeToField;
+    static std::map<std::string, SField const*> knownNameToField;
 };
 
 /** A field with a type known at compile time. */

include/xrpl/protocol/SOTemplate.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <memory>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace ripple {

include/xrpl/protocol/STAccount.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;

include/xrpl/protocol/STAmount.h

@@ -62,20 +62,20 @@ private:
 public:
     using value_type = STAmount;
 
-    static int const cMinOffset = -96;
-    static int const cMaxOffset = 80;
+    static const int cMinOffset = -96;
+    static const int cMaxOffset = 80;
 
     // Maximum native value supported by the code
-    static std::uint64_t const cMinValue = 1000000000000000ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cMaxValue = 9999999999999999ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cMaxNative = 9000000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cMinValue = 1000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cMaxValue = 9999999999999999ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cMaxNative = 9000000000000000000ull;
 
     // Max native value on network.
-    static std::uint64_t const cMaxNativeN = 100000000000000000ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cIssuedCurrency = 0x8000000000000000ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cPositive = 0x4000000000000000ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cMPToken = 0x2000000000000000ull;
-    static std::uint64_t const cValueMask = ~(cPositive | cMPToken);
+    static const std::uint64_t cMaxNativeN = 100000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cIssuedCurrency = 0x8000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cPositive = 0x4000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cMPToken = 0x2000000000000000ull;
+    static const std::uint64_t cValueMask = ~(cPositive | cMPToken);
 
     static std::uint64_t const uRateOne;
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;
@@ -695,6 +695,16 @@ divRoundStrict(
 std::uint64_t
 getRate(STAmount const& offerOut, STAmount const& offerIn);
 
+template <AssetType A>
+Number
+roundToAsset(A const& asset, Number const& value)
+{
+    STAmount const amount{asset, value};
+    if (amount != value)
+        return amount;
+    return value;
+}
+
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 inline bool
@@ -703,12 +713,6 @@ isXRP(STAmount const& amount)
     return amount.native();
 }
 
-bool
-canAdd(STAmount const& amt1, STAmount const& amt2);
-
-bool
-canSubtract(STAmount const& amt1, STAmount const& amt2);
-
 // Since `canonicalize` does not have access to a ledger, this is needed to put
 // the low-level routine stAmountCanonicalize on an amendment switch. Only
 // transactions need to use this switchover. Outside of a transaction it's safe

include/xrpl/protocol/STArray.h

@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     void
-    sort(bool (*compare)(STObject const& o1, STObject const& o2));
+    sort(bool (*compare)(const STObject& o1, const STObject& o2));
 
     bool
-    operator==(STArray const& s) const;
+    operator==(const STArray& s) const;
 
     bool
-    operator!=(STArray const& s) const;
+    operator!=(const STArray& s) const;
 
     iterator
     erase(iterator pos);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public:
     getSType() const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@ STArray::swap(STArray& a) noexcept
 }
 
 inline bool
-STArray::operator==(STArray const& s) const
+STArray::operator==(const STArray& s) const
 {
     return v_ == s.v_;
 }
 
 inline bool
-STArray::operator!=(STArray const& s) const
+STArray::operator!=(const STArray& s) const
 {
     return v_ != s.v_;
 }

include/xrpl/protocol/STBase.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/protocol/SField.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -138,16 +139,16 @@ class STBase
 public:
     virtual ~STBase() = default;
     STBase();
-    STBase(STBase const&) = default;
+    STBase(const STBase&) = default;
     STBase&
-    operator=(STBase const& t);
+    operator=(const STBase& t);
 
     explicit STBase(SField const& n);
 
     bool
-    operator==(STBase const& t) const;
+    operator==(const STBase& t) const;
     bool
-    operator!=(STBase const& t) const;
+    operator!=(const STBase& t) const;
 
     template <class D>
     D&
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ private:
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 std::ostream&
-operator<<(std::ostream& out, STBase const& t);
+operator<<(std::ostream& out, const STBase& t);
 
 template <class D>
 D&

include/xrpl/protocol/STBitString.h

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ public:
     STBitString() = default;
 
     STBitString(SField const& n);
-    STBitString(value_type const& v);
-    STBitString(SField const& n, value_type const& v);
+    STBitString(const value_type& v);
+    STBitString(SField const& n, const value_type& v);
     STBitString(SerialIter& sit, SField const& name);
 
     SerializedTypeID
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public:
     getText() const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     void
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ inline STBitString<Bits>::STBitString(SField const& n) : STBase(n)
 }
 
 template <int Bits>
-inline STBitString<Bits>::STBitString(value_type const& v) : value_(v)
+inline STBitString<Bits>::STBitString(const value_type& v) : value_(v)
 {
 }
 
 template <int Bits>
-inline STBitString<Bits>::STBitString(SField const& n, value_type const& v)
+inline STBitString<Bits>::STBitString(SField const& n, const value_type& v)
     : STBase(n), value_(v)
 {
 }
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ STBitString<Bits>::getText() const
 
 template <int Bits>
 bool
-STBitString<Bits>::isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const
+STBitString<Bits>::isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const
 {
-    STBitString const* v = dynamic_cast<STBitString const*>(&t);
+    const STBitString* v = dynamic_cast<const STBitString*>(&t);
     return v && (value_ == v->value_);
 }
 

include/xrpl/protocol/STBlob.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STBase.h>
 
 #include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
 
 namespace ripple {
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;

include/xrpl/protocol/STCurrency.h

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;

include/xrpl/protocol/STInteger.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_STINTEGER_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Protocol.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STBase.h>
 
 namespace ripple {
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ private:
 
 public:
     explicit STInteger(Integer v);
-    STInteger(SField const& n, Integer v = 0);
+    STInteger(SField const& n, Integer v = {});
     STInteger(SerialIter& sit, SField const& name);
 
     SerializedTypeID
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     isDefault() const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     STInteger&
     operator=(value_type const& v);
@@ -122,14 +123,14 @@ template <typename Integer>
 inline bool
 STInteger<Integer>::isDefault() const
 {
-    return value_ == 0;
+    return value_ == Integer{};
 }
 
 template <typename Integer>
 inline bool
-STInteger<Integer>::isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const
+STInteger<Integer>::isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const
 {
-    STInteger const* v = dynamic_cast<STInteger const*>(&t);
+    const STInteger* v = dynamic_cast<const STInteger*>(&t);
     return v && (value_ == v->value_);
 }
 

include/xrpl/protocol/STIssue.h

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ public:
 
     STIssue&
     operator=(STIssue const& rhs) = default;
+    STIssue&
+    operator=(Asset const& rhs)
+    {
+        asset_ = rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
 
     template <ValidIssueType TIss>
     TIss const&
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ public:
     add(Serializer& s) const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;

include/xrpl/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@
 namespace ripple {
 
 class Rules;
+namespace test {
 class Invariants_test;
+}
 
 class STLedgerEntry final : public STObject, public CountedObject<STLedgerEntry>
 {
@@ -35,7 +37,9 @@ class STLedgerEntry final : public STObject, public CountedObject<STLedgerEntry>
 
 public:
     using pointer = std::shared_ptr<STLedgerEntry>;
-    using ref = std::shared_ptr<STLedgerEntry> const&;
+    using ref = const std::shared_ptr<STLedgerEntry>&;
+    using const_pointer = std::shared_ptr<STLedgerEntry const>;
+    using const_ref = const std::shared_ptr<STLedgerEntry const>&;
 
     /** Create an empty object with the given key and type. */
     explicit STLedgerEntry(Keylet const& k);
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ public:
     getText() const override;
 
     Json::Value
-    getJson(JsonOptions options) const override;
+    getJson(JsonOptions options = JsonOptions::none) const override;
 
     /** Returns the 'key' (or 'index') of this item.
         The key identifies this entry's position in
@@ -84,7 +88,8 @@ private:
     void
     setSLEType();
 
-    friend Invariants_test;  // this test wants access to the private type_
+    friend test::Invariants_test;  // this test wants access to the private
+                                   // type_
 
     STBase*
     copy(std::size_t n, void* buf) const override;

include/xrpl/protocol/STObject.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <xrpl/basics/chrono.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
-#include <xrpl/protocol/FeeUnits.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/HashPrefix.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/SOTemplate.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STAmount.h>
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STIssue.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STPathSet.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/STVector256.h>
+#include <xrpl/protocol/Units.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/detail/STVar.h>
 
 #include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ public:
     STObject&
     operator=(STObject&& other);
 
-    STObject(SOTemplate const& type, SField const& name);
-    STObject(SOTemplate const& type, SerialIter& sit, SField const& name);
+    STObject(const SOTemplate& type, SField const& name);
+    STObject(const SOTemplate& type, SerialIter& sit, SField const& name);
     STObject(SerialIter& sit, SField const& name, int depth = 0);
     STObject(SerialIter&& sit, SField const& name);
     explicit STObject(SField const& name);
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ public:
     reserve(std::size_t n);
 
     void
-    applyTemplate(SOTemplate const& type);
+    applyTemplate(const SOTemplate& type);
 
     void
     applyTemplateFromSField(SField const&);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public:
     isFree() const;
 
     void
-    set(SOTemplate const&);
+    set(const SOTemplate&);
 
     bool
     set(SerialIter& u, int depth = 0);
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public:
     getSType() const override;
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ public:
     uint256
     getSigningHash(HashPrefix prefix) const;
 
-    STBase const&
+    const STBase&
     peekAtIndex(int offset) const;
 
     STBase&
     getIndex(int offset);
 
-    STBase const*
+    const STBase*
     peekAtPIndex(int offset) const;
 
     STBase*
@@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ public:
     SField const&
     getFieldSType(int index) const;
 
-    STBase const&
+    const STBase&
     peekAtField(SField const& field) const;
 
     STBase&
     getField(SField const& field);
 
-    STBase const*
+    const STBase*
     peekAtPField(SField const& field) const;
 
     STBase*
@@ -240,11 +240,14 @@ public:
     getFieldAmount(SField const& field) const;
     STPathSet const&
     getFieldPathSet(SField const& field) const;
-    STVector256 const&
+    const STVector256&
     getFieldV256(SField const& field) const;
-    STArray const&
+    // If not found, returns an object constructed with the given field
+    STObject
+    getFieldObject(SField const& field) const;
+    const STArray&
     getFieldArray(SField const& field) const;
-    STCurrency const&
+    const STCurrency&
     getFieldCurrency(SField const& field) const;
     STNumber const&
     getFieldNumber(SField const& field) const;
@@ -408,12 +411,12 @@ public:
     delField(int index);
 
     bool
-    hasMatchingEntry(STBase const&);
+    hasMatchingEntry(const STBase&);
 
     bool
-    operator==(STObject const& o) const;
+    operator==(const STObject& o) const;
     bool
-    operator!=(STObject const& o) const;
+    operator!=(const STObject& o) const;
 
     class FieldErr;
 
@@ -515,7 +518,26 @@ protected:
 // Constraint += and -= ValueProxy operators
 // to value types that support arithmetic operations
 template <typename U>
-concept IsArithmetic = std::is_arithmetic_v<U> || std::is_same_v<U, STAmount>;
+concept IsArithmeticNumber = std::is_arithmetic_v<U> ||
+    std::is_same_v<U, Number> || std::is_same_v<U, STAmount>;
+template <
+    typename U,
+    typename Value = typename U::value_type,
+    typename Unit = typename U::unit_type>
+concept IsArithmeticValueUnit =
+    std::is_same_v<U, unit::ValueUnit<Unit, Value>> &&
+    IsArithmeticNumber<Value> && std::is_class_v<Unit>;
+template <typename U, typename Value = typename U::value_type>
+concept IsArithmeticST = !IsArithmeticValueUnit<U> && IsArithmeticNumber<Value>;
+template <typename U>
+concept IsArithmetic =
+    IsArithmeticNumber<U> || IsArithmeticST<U> || IsArithmeticValueUnit<U>;
+
+template <class T, class U>
+concept Addable = requires(T t, U u) { t = t + u; };
+template <typename T, typename U>
+concept IsArithmeticCompatible =
+    IsArithmetic<typename T::value_type> && Addable<typename T::value_type, U>;
 
 template <class T>
 class STObject::ValueProxy : public Proxy<T>
@@ -535,10 +557,12 @@ public:
     // Convenience operators for value types supporting
     // arithmetic operations
     template <IsArithmetic U>
+        requires IsArithmeticCompatible<T, U>
     ValueProxy&
     operator+=(U const& u);
 
     template <IsArithmetic U>
+        requires IsArithmeticCompatible<T, U>
     ValueProxy&
     operator-=(U const& u);
 
@@ -774,6 +798,7 @@ STObject::ValueProxy<T>::operator=(U&& u)
 
 template <typename T>
 template <IsArithmetic U>
+    requires IsArithmeticCompatible<T, U>
 STObject::ValueProxy<T>&
 STObject::ValueProxy<T>::operator+=(U const& u)
 {
@@ -783,6 +808,7 @@ STObject::ValueProxy<T>::operator+=(U const& u)
 
 template <class T>
 template <IsArithmetic U>
+    requires IsArithmeticCompatible<T, U>
 STObject::ValueProxy<T>&
 STObject::ValueProxy<T>::operator-=(U const& u)
 {
@@ -981,7 +1007,7 @@ STObject::getCount() const
     return v_.size();
 }
 
-inline STBase const&
+inline const STBase&
 STObject::peekAtIndex(int offset) const
 {
     return v_[offset].get();
@@ -993,7 +1019,7 @@ STObject::getIndex(int offset)
     return v_[offset].get();
 }
 
-inline STBase const*
+inline const STBase*
 STObject::peekAtPIndex(int offset) const
 {
     return &v_[offset].get();
@@ -1128,7 +1154,7 @@ STObject::setFieldH160(SField const& field, base_uint<160, Tag> const& v)
 }
 
 inline bool
-STObject::operator!=(STObject const& o) const
+STObject::operator!=(const STObject& o) const
 {
     return !(*this == o);
 }
@@ -1137,7 +1163,7 @@ template <typename T, typename V>
 V
 STObject::getFieldByValue(SField const& field) const
 {
-    STBase const* rf = peekAtPField(field);
+    const STBase* rf = peekAtPField(field);
 
     if (!rf)
         throwFieldNotFound(field);
@@ -1147,7 +1173,7 @@ STObject::getFieldByValue(SField const& field) const
     if (id == STI_NOTPRESENT)
         return V();  // optional field not present
 
-    T const* cf = dynamic_cast<T const*>(rf);
+    const T* cf = dynamic_cast<const T*>(rf);
 
     if (!cf)
         Throw<std::runtime_error>("Wrong field type");
@@ -1164,7 +1190,7 @@ template <typename T, typename V>
 V const&
 STObject::getFieldByConstRef(SField const& field, V const& empty) const
 {
-    STBase const* rf = peekAtPField(field);
+    const STBase* rf = peekAtPField(field);
 
     if (!rf)
         throwFieldNotFound(field);
@@ -1174,7 +1200,7 @@ STObject::getFieldByConstRef(SField const& field, V const& empty) const
     if (id == STI_NOTPRESENT)
         return empty;  // optional field not present
 
-    T const* cf = dynamic_cast<T const*>(rf);
+    const T* cf = dynamic_cast<const T*>(rf);
 
     if (!cf)
         Throw<std::runtime_error>("Wrong field type");

include/xrpl/protocol/STPathSet.h

@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ public:
     getIssuerID() const;
 
     bool
-    operator==(STPathElement const& t) const;
+    operator==(const STPathElement& t) const;
 
     bool
-    operator!=(STPathElement const& t) const;
+    operator!=(const STPathElement& t) const;
 
 private:
     static std::size_t
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ public:
     STPathElement&
     operator[](int i);
 
-    STPathElement const&
+    const STPathElement&
     operator[](int i) const;
 
     void
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ public:
     assembleAdd(STPath const& base, STPathElement const& tail);
 
     bool
-    isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const override;
+    isEquivalent(const STBase& t) const override;
 
     bool
     isDefault() const override;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ STPathElement::getIssuerID() const
 }
 
 inline bool
-STPathElement::operator==(STPathElement const& t) const
+STPathElement::operator==(const STPathElement& t) const
 {
     return (mType & typeAccount) == (t.mType & typeAccount) &&
         hash_value_ == t.hash_value_ && mAccountID == t.mAccountID &&
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ STPathElement::operator==(STPathElement const& t) const
 }
 
 inline bool
-STPathElement::operator!=(STPathElement const& t) const
+STPathElement::operator!=(const STPathElement& t) const
 {
     return !operator==(t);
 }
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ STPath::operator[](int i)
     return mPath[i];
 }
 
-inline STPathElement const&
+inline const STPathElement&
 STPath::operator[](int i) const
 {
     return mPath[i];