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f3a2ec1fb2
Per XLS-0095, we are taking steps to rename ripple(d) to xrpl(d). This change updates the CMake files and definitions therein, plus a handful of related modifications. Specifically, the compiler files are renamed from `RippleXXX.cmake` or `RippledXXX.cmake` to `XrplXXX.cmake`, and any references to `ripple` and `rippled` (with or without capital letters) are renamed to `xrpl` and `xrpld`, respectively. The name of the binary, currently `rippled`, remains unchanged and will be updated in a separate PR. This change is purely cosmetic and does not affect the functioning of the binary.
protocol
Classes and functions for handling data and values associated with the XRP Ledger protocol.
Serialized Objects
Objects transmitted over the network must be serialized into a canonical format. The prefix "ST" refers to classes that deal with the serialized format.
The term "Tx" or "tx" is an abbreviation for "Transaction", a commonly occurring object type.
Optional Fields
Our serialized fields have some "type magic" to make optional fields easier to read:
- The operation
x[sfFoo]means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or the default value if it doesn't." - The operation
x[~sfFoo]means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or nothing if it doesn't." This usage of the tilde/bitwise NOT operator is not standard outside of therippledcodebase.- As a consequence of this,
x[~sfFoo] = y[~sfFoo]assigns the value of Foo from y to x, including omitting Foo from x if it doesn't exist in y.
- As a consequence of this,
Typically, for things that are guaranteed to exist, you use
x[sfFoo] and avoid having to deal with a container that may
or may not hold a value. For things not guaranteed to exist,
you use x[~sfFoo] because you want such a container. It
avoids having to look something up twice, once just to see if
it exists and a second time to get/set its value.
(Real example)
The source of this "type magic" is in SField.h.