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xrpl-dev-portal/docs/references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/transaction-methods/tx.md
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---
html: tx.html
parent: transaction-methods.html
seo:
description: Retrieve info about a transaction from all the ledgers on hand.
labels:
- Transaction Sending
- Payments
---
# tx
[[Source]](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/master/src/ripple/rpc/handlers/Tx.cpp "Source")
The `tx` method retrieves information on a single [transaction](../../../protocol/transactions/index.md), by its [identifying hash][] or its [CTID](../../api-conventions/ctid.md).
## Request Format
An example of the request format:
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="WebSocket (Hash)" %}
```json
{
"id": 1,
"command": "tx",
"transaction": "C53ECF838647FA5A4C780377025FEC7999AB4182590510CA461444B207AB74A9",
"binary": false
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="WebSocket (CTID)" %}
```json
{
"id": "CTID example",
"command": "tx",
"ctid": "C005523E00000000",
"binary": false
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC (Hash)" %}
```json
{
"method": "tx",
"params": [
{
"transaction": "C53ECF838647FA5A4C780377025FEC7999AB4182590510CA461444B207AB74A9",
"binary": false
}
]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC (CTID)" %}
```json
{
"method": "tx",
"params": [
{
"ctid": "C005523E00000000",
"binary": false
}
]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="Commandline" %}
```sh
#Syntax: tx transaction [binary]
rippled tx C53ECF838647FA5A4C780377025FEC7999AB4182590510CA461444B207AB74A9 false
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
[Try it! >](/resources/dev-tools/websocket-api-tool#tx)
The request includes the following parameters:
| Field | Type | Required? | Description |
|:--------------|:--------|:----------|----------------------------------------|
| `ctid` | String | No | The [compact transaction identifier](../../api-conventions/ctid.md) of the transaction to look up. Must use uppercase hexadecimal only. {% badge href="https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/releases/tag/1.12.0" %}New in: rippled 1.12.0{% /badge %} _(Not supported in Clio v2.0 and earlier)_ |
| `transaction` | String | No | The 256-bit hash of the transaction to look up, as hexadecimal. |
| `binary` | Boolean | No | If `true`, return transaction data and metadata as binary [serialized](../../../protocol/binary-format.md) to hexadecimal strings. If `false`, return transaction data and metadata as JSON. The default is `false`. |
| `min_ledger` | Number | No | Use this with `max_ledger` to specify a range of up to 1000 [ledger indexes][ledger index], starting with this ledger (inclusive). If the server [cannot find the transaction](#not-found-response), it confirms whether it was able to search all the ledgers in this range. |
| `max_ledger` | Number | No | Use this with `min_ledger` to specify a range of up to 1000 [ledger indexes][ledger index], ending with this ledger (inclusive). If the server [cannot find the transaction](#not-found-response), it confirms whether it was able to search all the ledgers in the requested range. |
You must provide _either_ `ctid` or `transaction`, but not both.
{% admonition type="warning" name="Caution" %}This command may successfully find the transaction even if it is included in a ledger _outside_ the range of `min_ledger` to `max_ledger`.{% /admonition %}
## Response Format
An example of a successful response:
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="WebSocket (Hash)" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_api-examples/tx/ws-response-hash.json" language="json" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="WebSocket (CTID)" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_api-examples/tx/ws-response-ctid.json" language="json" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC (Hash)" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_api-examples/tx/jsonrpc-response-hash.json" language="json" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC (CTID)" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_api-examples/tx/jsonrpc-response-ctid.json" language="json" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="Commandline" %}
```json
{
"result" : {
"Account" : "rhhh49pFH96roGyuC4E5P4CHaNjS1k8gzM",
"Fee" : "12",
"Flags" : 0,
"LastLedgerSequence" : 56865248,
"OfferSequence" : 5037708,
"Sequence" : 5037710,
"SigningPubKey" : "03B51A3EDF70E4098DA7FB053A01C5A6A0A163A30ED1445F14F87C7C3295FCB3BE",
"TakerGets" : "15000000000",
"TakerPays" : {
"currency" : "CNY",
"issuer" : "rKiCet8SdvWxPXnAgYarFUXMh1zCPz432Y",
"value" : "20160.75"
},
"TransactionType" : "OfferCreate",
"TxnSignature" : "3045022100A5023A0E64923616FCDB6D664F569644C7C9D1895772F986CD6B981B515B02A00220530C973E9A8395BC6FE2484948D2751F6B030FC7FB8575D1BFB406368AD554D9",
"date" : 648248020,
"hash" : "C53ECF838647FA5A4C780377025FEC7999AB4182590510CA461444B207AB74A9",
"inLedger" : 56865245,
"ledger_index" : 56865245,
"meta" : {
"AffectedNodes" : [
{
"ModifiedNode" : {
"FinalFields" : {
"ExchangeRate" : "4F04C66806CF7400",
"Flags" : 0,
"RootIndex" : "02BAAC1E67C1CE0E96F0FA2E8061020536CEDD043FEB0FF54F04C66806CF7400",
"TakerGetsCurrency" : "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"TakerGetsIssuer" : "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"TakerPaysCurrency" : "000000000000000000000000434E590000000000",
"TakerPaysIssuer" : "CED6E99370D5C00EF4EBF72567DA99F5661BFB3A"
},
"LedgerEntryType" : "DirectoryNode",
"LedgerIndex" : "02BAAC1E67C1CE0E96F0FA2E8061020536CEDD043FEB0FF54F04C66806CF7400"
}
},
{
"ModifiedNode" : {
"FinalFields" : {
"Account" : "rhhh49pFH96roGyuC4E5P4CHaNjS1k8gzM",
"Balance" : "10404767991",
"Flags" : 0,
"OwnerCount" : 3,
"Sequence" : 5037711
},
"LedgerEntryType" : "AccountRoot",
"LedgerIndex" : "1DECD9844E95FFBA273F1B94BA0BF2564DDF69F2804497A6D7837B52050174A2",
"PreviousFields" : {
"Balance" : "10404768003",
"Sequence" : 5037710
},
"PreviousTxnID" : "4DC47B246B5EB9CCE92ABA8C482479E3BF1F946CABBEF74CA4DE36521D5F9008",
"PreviousTxnLgrSeq" : 56865244
}
},
{
"DeletedNode" : {
"FinalFields" : {
"Account" : "rhhh49pFH96roGyuC4E5P4CHaNjS1k8gzM",
"BookDirectory" : "02BAAC1E67C1CE0E96F0FA2E8061020536CEDD043FEB0FF54F04C66806CF7400",
"BookNode" : "0000000000000000",
"Flags" : 0,
"OwnerNode" : "0000000000000000",
"PreviousTxnID" : "8F5FF57B404827F12BDA7561876A13C3E3B3095CBF75334DBFB5F227391A660C",
"PreviousTxnLgrSeq" : 56865244,
"Sequence" : 5037708,
"TakerGets" : "15000000000",
"TakerPays" : {
"currency" : "CNY",
"issuer" : "rKiCet8SdvWxPXnAgYarFUXMh1zCPz432Y",
"value" : "20160.75"
}
},
"LedgerEntryType" : "Offer",
"LedgerIndex" : "26AAE6CA8D29E28A47C92ADF22D5D96A0216F0551E16936856DDC8CB1AAEE93B"
}
},
{
"ModifiedNode" : {
"FinalFields" : {
"Flags" : 0,
"IndexNext" : "0000000000000000",
"IndexPrevious" : "0000000000000000",
"Owner" : "rhhh49pFH96roGyuC4E5P4CHaNjS1k8gzM",
"RootIndex" : "47FAF5D102D8CE655574F440CDB97AC67C5A11068BB3759E87C2B9745EE94548"
},
"LedgerEntryType" : "DirectoryNode",
"LedgerIndex" : "47FAF5D102D8CE655574F440CDB97AC67C5A11068BB3759E87C2B9745EE94548"
}
},
{
"CreatedNode" : {
"LedgerEntryType" : "Offer",
"LedgerIndex" : "8BAEE3C7DE04A568E96007420FA11ABD0BC9AE44D35932BB5640E9C3FB46BC9B",
"NewFields" : {
"Account" : "rhhh49pFH96roGyuC4E5P4CHaNjS1k8gzM",
"BookDirectory" : "02BAAC1E67C1CE0E96F0FA2E8061020536CEDD043FEB0FF54F04C66806CF7400",
"Sequence" : 5037710,
"TakerGets" : "15000000000",
"TakerPays" : {
"currency" : "CNY",
"issuer" : "rKiCet8SdvWxPXnAgYarFUXMh1zCPz432Y",
"value" : "20160.75"
}
}
}
}
],
"TransactionIndex" : 0,
"TransactionResult" : "tesSUCCESS"
},
"status" : "success",
"validated" : true
}
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
The response follows the [standard format][], with a successful result containing the fields of the [Transaction object](../../../protocol/transactions/index.md) as well as the following additional fields:
| `Field` | Type | Description |
|:---------------|:---------------------------------|:-------------------------|
| `ctid` | String | The transaction's [compact transaction identifier](../../api-conventions/ctid.md). {% badge href="https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/releases/tag/1.12.0" %}New in: rippled 1.12.0{% /badge %} _(Not supported in Clio v2.0 and earlier.)_ |
| `date` | Number | The [close time](../../../../concepts/ledgers/ledger-close-times.md) of the ledger in which the transaction was applied, in [seconds since the Ripple Epoch][]. |
| `hash` | String | The unique [identifying hash][] of the transaction |
| `inLedger` | Number | _(Deprecated)_ Alias for `ledger_index`. |
| `ledger_index` | Number | The [ledger index][] of the ledger that includes this transaction. |
| `meta` | Object (JSON) or String (binary) | [Transaction metadata](../../../protocol/transactions/metadata.md), which describes the results of the transaction. |
| `validated` | Boolean | If `true`, this data comes from a validated ledger version; if omitted or set to `false`, this data is not final. |
| (Various) | (Various) | Other fields from the [Transaction object](../../../protocol/transactions/index.md) |
### Not Found Response
If the server does not find the transaction, it returns a `txnNotFound` error, which could mean two things:
- The transaction has not been included in any ledger version, and has not been executed.
- The transaction was included in a ledger version that the server does not have available.
This means that a `txnNotFound` on its own is not enough to know the [final outcome of a transaction](../../../../concepts/transactions/finality-of-results/index.md).
To further narrow down the possibilities, you can provide a range of ledgers to search using the `min_ledger` and `max_ledger` fields in the request. If you provide **both** of those fields, the `txnNotFound` response includes the following field:
| Field | Type | Description |
|:---------------|:----------|:-----------------------------------------|
| `searched_all` | Boolean | _(Omitted unless the request provided `min_ledger` and `max_ledger`)_ If `true`, the server was able to search all of the specified ledger versions, and the transaction was in none of them. If `false`, the server did not have all of the specified ledger versions available, so it is not sure if one of them might contain the transaction. |
An example of a `txnNotFound` response that fully searched a requested range of ledgers:
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="WebSocket" %}
```json
{
"error": "txnNotFound",
"error_code": 29,
"error_message": "Transaction not found.",
"id": 1,
"request": {
"binary": false,
"command": "tx",
"id": 1,
"max_ledger": 54368673,
"min_ledger": 54368573,
"transaction": "E08D6E9754025BA2534A78707605E0601F03ACE063687A0CA1BDDACFCD1698C7"
},
"searched_all": true,
"status": "error",
"type": "response"
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC" %}
```json
200 OK
{
"result": {
"error": "txnNotFound",
"error_code": 29,
"error_message": "Transaction not found.",
"request": {
"binary": false,
"command": "tx",
"max_ledger": 54368673,
"min_ledger": 54368573,
"transaction": "E08D6E9754025BA2534A78707605E0601F03ACE063687A0CA1BDDACFCD1698C7"
},
"searched_all": true,
"status": "error"
}
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
## Possible Errors
* Any of the [universal error types][].
* `invalidParams` - One or more fields are specified incorrectly, or one or more required fields are missing.
* `txnNotFound` - Either the transaction does not exist, or it was part of an ledger version that `rippled` does not have available.
* `excessiveLgrRange` - The `min_ledger` and `max_ledger` fields of the request are more than 1000 apart.
* `invalidLgrRange` - The specified `min_ledger` is larger than the `max_ledger`, or one of those parameters is not a valid ledger index.
{% raw-partial file="/docs/_snippets/common-links.md" /%}
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