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78 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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html: non-fungible-token-transfers.html
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parent: non-fungible.html
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blurb: The XRPL Labs team has created a framework that supports non-fungible tokens.
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labels:
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- Tokens
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---
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# Trading NFTokens on the XRP Ledger
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You can transfer `NFToken` objects between accounts on the XRP Ledger. You can offer to buy or sell a `NFToken`, or accept offers from other accounts to buy a `NFToken` you own. You can even give away a `NFToken` by offering to sell it at a price of 0. All offers are created using `NFTokenCreateOffer` transaction.
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_(Added by the [NonFungibleTokensV1_1 amendment](known-amendments.html#nonfungibletokensv1_1).)_
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## Sell Offers
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### Create a Sell Offer
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As the owner of a `NFToken` object, you can create a sell offer using a `NFTokenCreateOffer` transaction with the `tfSellToken` flag. You provide the `NFTokenID` and the `Amount` you are willing to accept in payment. You can optionally specify an `Expiration` date, after which the offer is no longer valid, and a `Destination` account, which is the only account that is allowed to purchase the `NFToken`.
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### Accept a Sell Offer
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To purchase a `NFToken` that is offered for sale, you use a `NFTokenAcceptOffer` transaction. You provide the owner account and specify the `NFTokenOfferID` of the `NFTokenOffer` object you choose to accept.
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## Buy Offers
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### Create a Buy Offer
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Any account can offer to buy a `NFToken`. You can create a buy offer using `NFTokenCreateOffer` _without_ the `tfSellToken` flag. You provide the `Owner` account, `NFTokenID`, and the `Amount` of your offer.
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### Accept a Buy Offer
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Use the `NFTokenAcceptOffer` transaction to transfer a `NFToken`. Provide the `NFTokenOfferID` and the owner account to complete the transaction.
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## Trading Modes
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When trading a `NFToken`, you can choose between a _direct_ transaction between a buyer and seller or a _brokered_ transaction, where a third party account matches a sell and buy offer to arrange the trade.
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Trading in direct mode gives the seller control over the transfer. The seller can either post a `NFToken` for purchase by anyone, or sell a `NFToken` to a specific destination account. The seller receives the entire purchase price for the `NFToken`.
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In brokered mode, the seller allows a third party account to broker the sale of the `NFToken`. The broker account collects a broker fee for the transfer at an agreed upon rate. The purchase is completed in real time, paying the broker and seller from the buyer’s funds without requiring an up front investment by the broker.
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### When to Use Brokered Mode
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If a `NFToken` creator has the time and patience to seek out the right buyers, the creator keeps all proceeds from the sale. This works fine for a creator who sells few `NFToken` objects at variable prices.
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On the other hand, creators might not want to spend their time selling their creations when they could spend the time creating. Instead of handling each individual sale, the sales work can be turned over to a third-party broker account.
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Using a broker offers several advantages. For example:
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* The broker can act as an agent, working to maximize the selling price of the `NFToken`. If the broker is paid a percentage of the sale price, the higher the price, the more the broker earns.
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* The broker can act as a curator, organizing `NFToken` objects based on a niche market, price point, or other criteria. This can attract groups of buyers who might not otherwise discover a creator’s work.
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* The broker can act as a marketplace, similar to Opensea.io, to handle the auction process at the application layer.
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### Brokered Sale Workflows
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In the most straightforward workflow, a creator mints a new `NFToken`. The creator initiates a sell offer, entering the minimum acceptable sale price and setting the broker as the destination. Potential buyers make bids for the `NFToken`, setting the broker as the destination for the bid. The broker selects a winning bid and completes the transaction, taking a broker’s fee. As a best practice, the broker then cancels any remaining buy offers for the `NFToken`.
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Another potential workflow would give the creator more control over the sale. In this workflow, the creator mints a new `NFToken`. Bidders create their offers, setting the broker as the destination. The broker selects the winning bid, subtracts their broker fee, and uses `NFTokenCreateOffer` to request that the creator sign off on the offer. The creator signs the requested offer, setting the broker as the destination. The broker completes the sale using `NFTokenAcceptOffer`, retaining the broker fee. The broker cancels any remaining bids for the `NFToken` using `NFTokenCancelOffer`.
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The same workflows can be used when an owner resells a `NFToken` created by another account.
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