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xrpl-dev-portal/docs/references/http-websocket-apis/api-conventions/request-formatting.md

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---
seo:
description: Standard request format, with examples, for the WebSocket, JSON-RPC, and Commandline interfaces.
---
# Request Formatting
## Example Request
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="WebSocket" %}
```json
{
"id": "example_ws_request_1",
"command": "account_info",
"account": "r9cZA1mLK5R5Am25ArfXFmqgNwjZgnfk59",
"ledger_index": "validated",
"api_version": 2
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="JSON-RPC" %}
```json
POST http://s1.ripple.com:51234/
Content-Type: application/json
{
"method": "account_info",
"params": [
{
"account": "r9cZA1mLK5R5Am25ArfXFmqgNwjZgnfk59",
"ledger_index": "validated",
"api_version": 2
}
]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% tab label="Commandline" %}
```sh
rippled account_info r9cZA1mLK5R5Am25ArfXFmqgNwjZgnfk59 validated
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
## WebSocket Format
After you open a WebSocket to the `rippled` server, you can send commands as a [JSON](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON) object with the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|:--------------------|:----------|:-------------------------------------------|
| `command` | String | The name of the [API method](../public-api-methods/index.md). |
| `id` | (Various) | _(Optional)_ A unique value to identify this request. The response to this request uses the same `id` field. This way, even if responses arrive out of order, you know which request prompted which response. |
| `api_version` | Number | _(Optional)_ The API version to use. For details, see [API Versioning](../index.md#api-versioning). |
| (Method Parameters) | (Various) | Provide any parameters to the method at the top level. |
See [Response Formatting](response-formatting.md) for the response from the server.
## JSON-RPC Format
To make a JSON-RPC request, send an HTTP **POST** request to the root path (`/`) on the port and IP where the `rippled` server is listening for JSON-RPC connections. You can use HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1. If you use HTTPS, you should use TLS version 1.2. For security reasons, `rippled` _does not support_ SSL version 3 or earlier.
Always include a `Content-Type` header with the value `application/json`.
If you plan on making multiple requests, use [Keep-Alives](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-6.3) so that you do not have to close and re-open the connection in between requests. <!-- SPELLING_IGNORE: alives -->
Send request body as a [JSON](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON) object with the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|:--------------------|:----------|:-------------------------------------------|
| `method` | String | The name of the [API method](../public-api-methods/index.md). |
| `params` | Array | _(Optional)_ A **one-item array** containing a nested JSON object with the parameters to this method. You may omit this field if the method does not require any parameters. |
The object inside the `params` array can contain the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|:--------------------|:----------|:-------------------------------------------|
| `api_version` | Number | _(Optional)_ The API version to use. For details, see [API Versioning](#api-versioning). |
| (Method Parameters) | (Various) | Provide any parameters to the method here. |
See [Response Formatting](response-formatting.md) for the response from the server.
## Commandline Format
Put the API method name after any normal (dash-prefaced) commandline options, followed by a limited set of parameters, separated by spaces. For any parameter values that might contain spaces or other unusual characters, use single-quotes to encapsulate them. Not all methods have commandline API syntax. For more information, see [Commandline Usage](../../../infrastructure/commandline-usage.md#client-mode-options).
The commandline calls JSON-RPC, so its responses always match the JSON-RPC [response format](response-formatting.md).
The commandline always uses the latest [API version](./index.md#api-versioning).
{% admonition type="warning" name="Caution" %}The commandline interface is intended for administrative purposes only and is _not a supported API_. New versions of `rippled` may introduce breaking changes to the commandline API without warning!{% /admonition %}
{% raw-partial file="/docs/_snippets/common-links.md" /%}