Addresses review findings on the native-metrics work. StatsDCollector::onTimer drained the send buffer inside the polling_ gate. That gate holds back hook handlers until the application's services are built, but sendBuffers() is socket I/O. StatsDEventImpl derives only from EventImpl, so it never enters metrics_ and posts straight to the buffer; its |ms timings piled up before onCollectionReady and were dropped after onCollectionStopping. The drain now runs every tick, and outside metricsLock_, so onCollectionStopping no longer waits on a UDP flush. TelemetryImpl's constructor left meterProvider_ set when initMetrics() threw. initMetrics publishes globally as its last step, so a throw left getMeter() callers holding a provider nothing else could reach. Reset it in the catch. ~ApplicationImp caught only std::exception around telemetry shutdown while the callees reach third-party SDK code, so a foreign exception would have terminated the process. Added a logging catch-all. ValidationTracker's hard trim evicted by unordered_map bucket order. It now evicts oldest-first, so the entry dropped under pressure is the one least likely to still reconcile. The GetMeter test restored the global meter provider only on the success path, and ASSERT_TRUE early-returns past it. Uses xrpl::ScopeExit instead. The hook debounce window is a named constant rather than a bare 500 in a comparison, and the metric export cadence becomes operator-configurable through metric_export_interval_ms and metric_export_timeout_ms. Both are range-checked: the SDK warns and silently substitutes its own 60s/30s defaults when the timeout is not below the interval, so an unchecked value would slow export rather than speed it up. Parsing uses a signed representation because lexical_cast<uint32_t> accepts a leading minus and wraps it. Naming corrections: CollectorManager documented exported_instance, which no OTel dashboard uses; node-health queried job_count where the exported name is jobq_job_count; network-traffic and overlay-traffic-detail referenced an undeclared DS_PROMETHEUS variable; the counter table omitted the _total suffix the Prometheus exporter appends; the plan docs and task list carried an xrpld_ prefix formatName never applies; and OTelCollector::New()'s contract promised its instanceId, serviceName and networkType arguments were read, contradicting the definition that marks them unused.
The XRP Ledger
The XRP Ledger is a decentralized cryptographic ledger powered by a network of peer-to-peer nodes. The XRP Ledger uses a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm to settle and record transactions in a secure distributed database without a central operator.
XRP
XRP is a public, counterparty-free crypto-asset native to the XRP Ledger, and is designed as a gas token for network services and to bridge different currencies. XRP is traded on the open-market and is available for anyone to access. The XRP Ledger was created in 2012 with a finite supply of 100 billion units of XRP.
xrpld
The server software that powers the XRP Ledger is called xrpld and is available in this repository under the permissive ISC open-source license. The xrpld server software is written primarily in C++ and runs on a variety of platforms. The xrpld server software can run in several modes depending on its configuration.
If you are interested in running an API Server (including a Full History Server), take a look at Clio. (xrpld Reporting Mode has been replaced by Clio.)
Build from Source
- Read the build instructions in
BUILD.md - If you encounter any issues, please open an issue
Key Features of the XRP Ledger
- Censorship-Resistant Transaction Processing: No single party decides which transactions succeed or fail, and no one can "roll back" a transaction after it completes. As long as those who choose to participate in the network keep it healthy, they can settle transactions in seconds.
- Fast, Efficient Consensus Algorithm: The XRP Ledger's consensus algorithm settles transactions in 4 to 5 seconds, processing at a throughput of up to 1500 transactions per second. These properties put XRP at least an order of magnitude ahead of other top digital assets.
- Finite XRP Supply: When the XRP Ledger began, 100 billion XRP were created, and no more XRP will ever be created. The available supply of XRP decreases slowly over time as small amounts are destroyed to pay transaction fees.
- Responsible Software Governance: A team of full-time developers at Ripple & other organizations maintain and continually improve the XRP Ledger's underlying software with contributions from the open-source community. Ripple acts as a steward for the technology and an advocate for its interests.
- Secure, Adaptable Cryptography: The XRP Ledger relies on industry standard digital signature systems like ECDSA (the same scheme used by Bitcoin) but also supports modern, efficient algorithms like Ed25519. The extensible nature of the XRP Ledger's software makes it possible to add and disable algorithms as the state of the art in cryptography advances.
- Modern Features: Features like Escrow, Checks, and Payment Channels support financial applications atop of the XRP Ledger. This toolbox of advanced features comes with safety features like a process for amending the network and separate checks against invariant constraints.
- On-Ledger Decentralized Exchange: In addition to all the features that make XRP useful on its own, the XRP Ledger also has a fully-functional accounting system for tracking and trading obligations denominated in any way users want, and an exchange built into the protocol. The XRP Ledger can settle long, cross-currency payment paths and exchanges of multiple currencies in atomic transactions, bridging gaps of trust with XRP.
Source Code
Here are some good places to start learning the source code:
- Read the markdown files in the source tree:
src/xrpld/**/*.md. - Read the levelization document to get an idea of the internal dependency graph.
- In the big picture, the
mainfunction constructs anApplicationImpobject, which implements theApplicationvirtual interface. Almost every component in the application takes anApplication¶meter in its constructor, typically namedappand stored as a member variableapp_. This allows most components to depend on any other component.
Repository Contents
| Folder | Contents |
|---|---|
./bin |
Scripts and data files for XRPL developers. |
./Builds |
Platform-specific guides for building xrpld. |
./docs |
Source documentation files and doxygen config. |
./cfg |
Example configuration files. |
./src |
Source code. |
./crates |
Rust source code. |
Some of the directories under src are external repositories included using
git-subtree. See those directories' README files for more details.