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Rule A silently missed a dotted span attribute (xrpl.ledger.hash) because of two interacting bugs: 1. attr_keys_from_header resolved each constant via a flat global symbol table keyed by bare name, so a later header defining a same-named constant (e.g. consensus attr::ledgerHash = "ledger_hash") clobbered the base header's attr::ledgerHash = "xrpl.ledger.hash", erasing the real dotted key from L1. Now each constant is resolved against its own header (the global table only seeds seg::/join() cross-file references); using-re-exports still resolve globally. 2. derive_dotted_resource_keys allowlisted any dotted key declared in the base SpanNames.h. Now it allowlists only the keys actually passed to Resource::Create() in Telemetry.cpp (semconv service.* + the attr:: constants set there, e.g. xrpl.network.*). A dotted key declared in a header but never set as a resource attr is a Rule-A violation. Adds 4 regression tests (collision, using-re-export, allowlist scope, brace matching). No allowlist exception is added — the check now catches the violation so the offending code can be fixed.
71 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# OTel naming-consistency check
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`check_otel_naming.py` enforces the OpenTelemetry span-attribute naming
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convention documented in
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[CONTRIBUTING.md](../../../CONTRIBUTING.md#telemetry-span-attribute-naming)
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across every layer of the telemetry pipeline. The `*SpanNames.h` constants are
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the single source of truth (L1); every other layer must agree with them.
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## Running locally
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```
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python .github/scripts/otel-naming/check_otel_naming.py
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```
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It takes no arguments, can be run from any directory inside the repo, and uses
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only the Python standard library (no `pip install`, matching the levelization
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check). A non-zero exit code means a violation was found; the output lists each
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violation as `RULE | location | token | expected`.
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## What it checks
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The valid key set is **derived dynamically from the OTel code** — there is no
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hardcoded allowlist:
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- **L1 keys** come from the `namespace attr { ... }` blocks of every
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`*SpanNames.h`, resolving the `makeStr("x")` / `join(seg::a, seg::b)` DSL
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(cross-file, so `join(seg::rpc, ...)` resolves `seg::rpc` from the base
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`SpanNames.h`). Each constant is resolved against **its own** header, so two
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headers that define a same-named constant (e.g. a base `attr::ledgerHash` and
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a domain `attr::ledgerHash`) each contribute their real wire key — a later
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header cannot clobber an earlier one's value in a flat table.
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- **Legitimate dotted keys** = ONLY the keys the code actually sets as resource
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attributes, i.e. the entries inside `Telemetry.cpp`'s `Resource::Create({...})`
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call: the `semconv::service::*` keys (`service.*`) plus any `attr::<name>`
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constants passed there (`xrpl.network.*`). A dotted key that is _declared_ in a
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header but never set as a resource attr is a span attribute in resource
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clothing — a Rule-A violation, even if it lives in the base `SpanNames.h`.
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### Rules (each fails the build, when its inputs are present)
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| Rule | Check |
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| ---- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| A | No stray dotted span-attribute key (only the derived resource keys may be dotted). |
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| G | Attribute keys are `lower_snake_case` (`^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$` per dot-segment) — no camelCase, UPPERCASE, or spaces. |
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| F | No string literals as attribute keys or span-name arguments in `setAttribute`/`addEvent`/`span`/`childSpan`. Attribute _values_ are exempt (runtime data); `*SpanNames.h` definitions and test files are exempt. |
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| B | Every collector `spanmetrics.dimensions` name exists in the L1 key set. |
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| C | Every Tempo span-filter tag exists in the L1 key set. |
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| D | Every dashboard label resolves to an L1 span attribute, a native-metric label (L6, emitted by MetricsRegistry), or a Prometheus/Grafana builtin. TraceQL scope prefixes (`span.`/`resource.`/…) are stripped before the L1 lookup. |
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| E | No dotted `xrpl.<domain>.<field>` attribute key in the runbook (only the L1 resource attrs `xrpl.network.*` may be dotted). Span names, filenames, OTel-standard keys, and metric labels are not flagged. |
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Rule F runs **unconditionally** (it is a purely syntactic check on the
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call-sites and needs no `*SpanNames.h`), so a code path that calls
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`SpanGuard::span`/`setAttribute` directly without ever defining a header is
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still caught.
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### Warnings (printed, never fail the build)
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| Rule | Check |
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| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| H | A namespace-qualified constant (e.g. `foo::bar::myKey`) used at a telemetry call-site is not defined in any `*SpanNames.h`. The constant should live in the proper header; defining it in-place bypasses rules A/G/F. Warns rather than fails — the argument may be a legitimately dynamic value, and the header may live on a later branch. Bare locals and `std::` names are not warned. |
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## Presence-gated
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Every rule runs **only when the source files it needs are present** in the tree
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and is otherwise skipped (printed as `SKIP: <rule> — <reason>`), never failed.
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This keeps the check correct no matter how telemetry work is split across PRs —
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a stacked chain, one large PR, or independent per-stage PRs where (for example)
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the collector config lands before the dashboards. The collector/Tempo/dashboard/
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runbook layers are introduced in later phases; on a branch without them, only
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the L1-intrinsic rules (A, G, F) run.
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