Files
rippled/.github/scripts/otel-naming/README.md
Pratik Mankawde 282aec4367 ci: Fix OTel naming check blind spot for dotted span attrs
Rule A silently missed a dotted span attribute (xrpl.ledger.hash) because of
two interacting bugs:

1. attr_keys_from_header resolved each constant via a flat global symbol table
   keyed by bare name, so a later header defining a same-named constant (e.g.
   consensus attr::ledgerHash = "ledger_hash") clobbered the base header's
   attr::ledgerHash = "xrpl.ledger.hash", erasing the real dotted key from L1.
   Now each constant is resolved against its own header (the global table only
   seeds seg::/join() cross-file references); using-re-exports still resolve
   globally.

2. derive_dotted_resource_keys allowlisted any dotted key declared in the base
   SpanNames.h. Now it allowlists only the keys actually passed to
   Resource::Create() in Telemetry.cpp (semconv service.* + the attr:: constants
   set there, e.g. xrpl.network.*). A dotted key declared in a header but never
   set as a resource attr is a Rule-A violation.

Adds 4 regression tests (collision, using-re-export, allowlist scope, brace
matching). No allowlist exception is added — the check now catches the
violation so the offending code can be fixed.
2026-06-11 22:41:08 +01:00

71 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

# OTel naming-consistency check
`check_otel_naming.py` enforces the OpenTelemetry span-attribute naming
convention documented in
[CONTRIBUTING.md](../../../CONTRIBUTING.md#telemetry-span-attribute-naming)
across every layer of the telemetry pipeline. The `*SpanNames.h` constants are
the single source of truth (L1); every other layer must agree with them.
## Running locally
```
python .github/scripts/otel-naming/check_otel_naming.py
```
It takes no arguments, can be run from any directory inside the repo, and uses
only the Python standard library (no `pip install`, matching the levelization
check). A non-zero exit code means a violation was found; the output lists each
violation as `RULE | location | token | expected`.
## What it checks
The valid key set is **derived dynamically from the OTel code** — there is no
hardcoded allowlist:
- **L1 keys** come from the `namespace attr { ... }` blocks of every
`*SpanNames.h`, resolving the `makeStr("x")` / `join(seg::a, seg::b)` DSL
(cross-file, so `join(seg::rpc, ...)` resolves `seg::rpc` from the base
`SpanNames.h`). Each constant is resolved against **its own** header, so two
headers that define a same-named constant (e.g. a base `attr::ledgerHash` and
a domain `attr::ledgerHash`) each contribute their real wire key — a later
header cannot clobber an earlier one's value in a flat table.
- **Legitimate dotted keys** = ONLY the keys the code actually sets as resource
attributes, i.e. the entries inside `Telemetry.cpp`'s `Resource::Create({...})`
call: the `semconv::service::*` keys (`service.*`) plus any `attr::<name>`
constants passed there (`xrpl.network.*`). A dotted key that is _declared_ in a
header but never set as a resource attr is a span attribute in resource
clothing — a Rule-A violation, even if it lives in the base `SpanNames.h`.
### Rules (each fails the build, when its inputs are present)
| Rule | Check |
| ---- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A | No stray dotted span-attribute key (only the derived resource keys may be dotted). |
| G | Attribute keys are `lower_snake_case` (`^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$` per dot-segment) — no camelCase, UPPERCASE, or spaces. |
| F | No string literals as attribute keys or span-name arguments in `setAttribute`/`addEvent`/`span`/`childSpan`. Attribute _values_ are exempt (runtime data); `*SpanNames.h` definitions and test files are exempt. |
| B | Every collector `spanmetrics.dimensions` name exists in the L1 key set. |
| C | Every Tempo span-filter tag exists in the L1 key set. |
| D | Every dashboard label resolves to an L1 span attribute, a native-metric label (L6, emitted by MetricsRegistry), or a Prometheus/Grafana builtin. TraceQL scope prefixes (`span.`/`resource.`/…) are stripped before the L1 lookup. |
| E | No dotted `xrpl.<domain>.<field>` attribute key in the runbook (only the L1 resource attrs `xrpl.network.*` may be dotted). Span names, filenames, OTel-standard keys, and metric labels are not flagged. |
Rule F runs **unconditionally** (it is a purely syntactic check on the
call-sites and needs no `*SpanNames.h`), so a code path that calls
`SpanGuard::span`/`setAttribute` directly without ever defining a header is
still caught.
### Warnings (printed, never fail the build)
| Rule | Check |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| H | A namespace-qualified constant (e.g. `foo::bar::myKey`) used at a telemetry call-site is not defined in any `*SpanNames.h`. The constant should live in the proper header; defining it in-place bypasses rules A/G/F. Warns rather than fails — the argument may be a legitimately dynamic value, and the header may live on a later branch. Bare locals and `std::` names are not warned. |
## Presence-gated
Every rule runs **only when the source files it needs are present** in the tree
and is otherwise skipped (printed as `SKIP: <rule> — <reason>`), never failed.
This keeps the check correct no matter how telemetry work is split across PRs —
a stacked chain, one large PR, or independent per-stage PRs where (for example)
the collector config lands before the dashboards. The collector/Tempo/dashboard/
runbook layers are introduced in later phases; on a branch without them, only
the L1-intrinsic rules (A, G, F) run.