Addresses the open review findings on this branch. The log root was never delivered at all. Docker creates a missing bind-mount source as root, Config::getDebugLogFile() only warns when it cannot create the network subdirectory inside it, and Application carries on. The node therefore looked healthy while writing no debug.log, and Loki stayed empty with no error at any layer. docker/telemetry/data/logs has in fact been root-owned in a working checkout since it was first created. A one-shot xrpld-logdir-init service now creates the directory and hands it to XRPLD_UID/XRPLD_GID, following the pattern the storage-init service already uses. Ingested logs carried no node identity, so a multi-node stack collapsed into one indistinguishable stream while every dashboard filters on service_instance_id. The receiver now sets include_file_path and lifts the per-node directory onto the resource attribute service.instance.id, which is on the allow-list Loki promotes to an indexed stream label. A record attribute would only become structured metadata and could not be used in a selector. For that to join anything the directory name has to equal the emitter's service_instance_id, so the node directories are renamed to match: node$i becomes Node-$i, and the standalone config writes to logs/xrpld-standalone. The integration test aborted before reporting. Under set -o pipefail the grep | head -1 pipeline is killed by SIGPIPE once the log exceeds the pipe buffer, so the run exited 141 somewhere past a few hundred matching lines and read as a flaky test. grep -m1 stops on its own. The test also verified the local file and Tempo but never that a line reached Loki, which is the one hop this branch adds, so a bounded Loki assertion is added alongside a readiness wait. Documentation fixes: the Tempo cross-check counted .data, but Tempo returns OTLP shape so the array is batches and one trace can span several; the Loki step used the instant /query endpoint, which rejects a bare log selector with HTTP 400 and a text/plain body, so jq could never parse it and the step never printed a number even when ingestion worked. The filelog comment claimed six fractional digits where the node always emits nine. The two flowcharts used <br/>, carried no legend, and advertised GetSpan(), which Log.cpp deliberately avoids in favour of reading the thread-local context directly. Finally, rename the deprecated collector component names: the pinned collector warns on every start that otlphttp and filelog are aliases for otlp_http and file_log. Alloy's otelcol.exporter.otlphttp and otelcol.receiver.filelog are that product's own component names and are not deprecated, so they are left alone.
The XRP Ledger
The XRP Ledger is a decentralized cryptographic ledger powered by a network of peer-to-peer nodes. The XRP Ledger uses a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm to settle and record transactions in a secure distributed database without a central operator.
XRP
XRP is a public, counterparty-free crypto-asset native to the XRP Ledger, and is designed as a gas token for network services and to bridge different currencies. XRP is traded on the open-market and is available for anyone to access. The XRP Ledger was created in 2012 with a finite supply of 100 billion units of XRP.
xrpld
The server software that powers the XRP Ledger is called xrpld and is available in this repository under the permissive ISC open-source license. The xrpld server software is written primarily in C++ and runs on a variety of platforms. The xrpld server software can run in several modes depending on its configuration.
If you are interested in running an API Server (including a Full History Server), take a look at Clio. (xrpld Reporting Mode has been replaced by Clio.)
Build from Source
- Read the build instructions in
BUILD.md - If you encounter any issues, please open an issue
Key Features of the XRP Ledger
- Censorship-Resistant Transaction Processing: No single party decides which transactions succeed or fail, and no one can "roll back" a transaction after it completes. As long as those who choose to participate in the network keep it healthy, they can settle transactions in seconds.
- Fast, Efficient Consensus Algorithm: The XRP Ledger's consensus algorithm settles transactions in 4 to 5 seconds, processing at a throughput of up to 1500 transactions per second. These properties put XRP at least an order of magnitude ahead of other top digital assets.
- Finite XRP Supply: When the XRP Ledger began, 100 billion XRP were created, and no more XRP will ever be created. The available supply of XRP decreases slowly over time as small amounts are destroyed to pay transaction fees.
- Responsible Software Governance: A team of full-time developers at Ripple & other organizations maintain and continually improve the XRP Ledger's underlying software with contributions from the open-source community. Ripple acts as a steward for the technology and an advocate for its interests.
- Secure, Adaptable Cryptography: The XRP Ledger relies on industry standard digital signature systems like ECDSA (the same scheme used by Bitcoin) but also supports modern, efficient algorithms like Ed25519. The extensible nature of the XRP Ledger's software makes it possible to add and disable algorithms as the state of the art in cryptography advances.
- Modern Features: Features like Escrow, Checks, and Payment Channels support financial applications atop of the XRP Ledger. This toolbox of advanced features comes with safety features like a process for amending the network and separate checks against invariant constraints.
- On-Ledger Decentralized Exchange: In addition to all the features that make XRP useful on its own, the XRP Ledger also has a fully-functional accounting system for tracking and trading obligations denominated in any way users want, and an exchange built into the protocol. The XRP Ledger can settle long, cross-currency payment paths and exchanges of multiple currencies in atomic transactions, bridging gaps of trust with XRP.
Source Code
Here are some good places to start learning the source code:
- Read the markdown files in the source tree:
src/xrpld/**/*.md. - Read the levelization document to get an idea of the internal dependency graph.
- In the big picture, the
mainfunction constructs anApplicationImpobject, which implements theApplicationvirtual interface. Almost every component in the application takes anApplication¶meter in its constructor, typically namedappand stored as a member variableapp_. This allows most components to depend on any other component.
Repository Contents
| Folder | Contents |
|---|---|
./bin |
Scripts and data files for XRPL developers. |
./Builds |
Platform-specific guides for building xrpld. |
./docs |
Source documentation files and doxygen config. |
./cfg |
Example configuration files. |
./src |
Source code. |
./crates |
Rust source code. |
Some of the directories under src are external repositories included using
git-subtree. See those directories' README files for more details.