Pratik Mankawde 9f92a938e5 test(telemetry): assert the nodestore_state labels and pin writer depth
The 22 metric label values on the nodestore_state gauge were asserted
nowhere, and the depthSum assertions could not tell the real
fetch_add(depth) from a fetch_add(1) that would silently zero every
derived queueing time.

Make the four observe* helpers and their ObserveFn sink public rather
than private, so the seam the header already claimed is actually
reachable. All four are static and read only their arguments, so this
exposes no object state; a friend declaration would have granted access
to every private member instead. The assertions live in the existing
Beast nodestore suite because src/test compiles into xrpld, which
contains MetricsRegistry.cpp, while xrpl_tests deliberately does not
when telemetry is enabled.

Each helper now has its exact emitted label set asserted, so a typo in
any literal fails instead of silently producing a disjoint series, and
each derived mean is asserted ABSENT on a fresh store -- a refactor to
value_or(0) would draw a believable flat zero on a latency axis and
otherwise pass everything.

Replace the concurrent write-stats test with one that forces genuine
overlap through a latch. NuDB holds one global mutex for the whole
insert and doInsert reads the depth before entering it, so a blocked
thread records a depth of at least 2; asserting depthSum strictly
exceeds insertCount therefore cannot be satisfied by a constant 1. The
old bounds admitted that bug at their floor.

Also: cover the std::nullopt branch on the two backends that exist in
every build, bound the store-duration accumulator by the wall clock,
drop four assertions that cannot fail, and correct two comments that
claimed coverage the tests do not have -- the duplicate-key test is not
the throwing path, because nudb reports key_exists without throwing,
and no test drives NodeStoreScheduler::onFetch.
2026-07-28 16:08:56 +01:00

codecov

The XRP Ledger

The XRP Ledger is a decentralized cryptographic ledger powered by a network of peer-to-peer nodes. The XRP Ledger uses a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm to settle and record transactions in a secure distributed database without a central operator.

XRP

XRP is a public, counterparty-free crypto-asset native to the XRP Ledger, and is designed as a gas token for network services and to bridge different currencies. XRP is traded on the open-market and is available for anyone to access. The XRP Ledger was created in 2012 with a finite supply of 100 billion units of XRP.

xrpld

The server software that powers the XRP Ledger is called xrpld and is available in this repository under the permissive ISC open-source license. The xrpld server software is written primarily in C++ and runs on a variety of platforms. The xrpld server software can run in several modes depending on its configuration.

If you are interested in running an API Server (including a Full History Server), take a look at Clio. (xrpld Reporting Mode has been replaced by Clio.)

Build from Source

Key Features of the XRP Ledger

  • Censorship-Resistant Transaction Processing: No single party decides which transactions succeed or fail, and no one can "roll back" a transaction after it completes. As long as those who choose to participate in the network keep it healthy, they can settle transactions in seconds.
  • Fast, Efficient Consensus Algorithm: The XRP Ledger's consensus algorithm settles transactions in 4 to 5 seconds, processing at a throughput of up to 1500 transactions per second. These properties put XRP at least an order of magnitude ahead of other top digital assets.
  • Finite XRP Supply: When the XRP Ledger began, 100 billion XRP were created, and no more XRP will ever be created. The available supply of XRP decreases slowly over time as small amounts are destroyed to pay transaction fees.
  • Responsible Software Governance: A team of full-time developers at Ripple & other organizations maintain and continually improve the XRP Ledger's underlying software with contributions from the open-source community. Ripple acts as a steward for the technology and an advocate for its interests.
  • Secure, Adaptable Cryptography: The XRP Ledger relies on industry standard digital signature systems like ECDSA (the same scheme used by Bitcoin) but also supports modern, efficient algorithms like Ed25519. The extensible nature of the XRP Ledger's software makes it possible to add and disable algorithms as the state of the art in cryptography advances.
  • Modern Features: Features like Escrow, Checks, and Payment Channels support financial applications atop of the XRP Ledger. This toolbox of advanced features comes with safety features like a process for amending the network and separate checks against invariant constraints.
  • On-Ledger Decentralized Exchange: In addition to all the features that make XRP useful on its own, the XRP Ledger also has a fully-functional accounting system for tracking and trading obligations denominated in any way users want, and an exchange built into the protocol. The XRP Ledger can settle long, cross-currency payment paths and exchanges of multiple currencies in atomic transactions, bridging gaps of trust with XRP.

Source Code

Here are some good places to start learning the source code:

  • Read the markdown files in the source tree: src/xrpld/**/*.md.
  • Read the levelization document to get an idea of the internal dependency graph.
  • In the big picture, the main function constructs an ApplicationImp object, which implements the Application virtual interface. Almost every component in the application takes an Application& parameter in its constructor, typically named app and stored as a member variable app_. This allows most components to depend on any other component.

Repository Contents

Folder Contents
./bin Scripts and data files for XRPL developers.
./Builds Platform-specific guides for building xrpld.
./docs Source documentation files and doxygen config.
./cfg Example configuration files.
./src Source code.

Some of the directories under src are external repositories included using git-subtree. See those directories' README files for more details.

Additional Documentation

See Also

Description
Decentralized cryptocurrency blockchain daemon implementing the XRP Ledger protocol in C++
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