Files
rippled/OpenTelemetryPlan/Phase10_taskList.md
Pratik Mankawde 3153f3ef56 docs(telemetry): align runbook and plan docs with the shipped phase-9/10 code
The reference docs had drifted from the code in ways that break the reader
rather than merely misinform: PromQL examples that return no data, a rollback
flag that is a no-op, a sampling knob that does not exist, and two span parents
that moved. Code is treated as the truth throughout; where the code is the
defective side, the doc now records it as a known issue instead of describing
the bug as intent.

Renames the docs missed: histogram names gain the exporter's unit suffix
(ios_latency_milliseconds_bucket and four siblings), ledger_history_mismatch
gains _total, the StatsD-era quantile label gives way to le buckets,
rpc.request becomes rpc.http_request, traces_spanmetrics_calls_total becomes
span_calls_total, and the nine dotted xrpl.* span attributes are recorded as
renamed rather than left as live keys.

Re-parenting: consensus.update_positions and consensus.check are children of
consensus.establish, not of consensus.round.

Units and labels: state_accounting_*_duration is microseconds, not seconds;
cache_metrics label values are case-sensitive; object_count carries demangled
C++ type names. Nodestore read and write latency stays microseconds -- the
nanosecond accumulator change did not move the exported unit.

Adds what shipped but was undocumented: the ledger.acquire span, seven
consensus.round events, twelve span attributes, node_writes_duration_us, the
7-day validation-agreement window, the TxQ admission and reduce-relay metric
families, metrics_endpoint, and the phase-10 validation workflow.

Corrects claims that never held: 10% head sampling (it is fixed at 100%),
configurable redaction (it is unconditional), -DXRPL_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=OFF
(the flag is -Dtelemetry=OFF, default ON), FindOpenTelemetry.cmake and the
xrpl_telemetry target (neither exists), Promtail and a StatsD exporter in the
pipeline (neither exists), and Loki stream selection on job= (only
service_name is a stream label).

Phase 9 is marked complete, its provisioned alerting is attributed to the
branch that shipped it, and Phase 11 stays at zero except the one prerequisite
its code closes. Counts are reconciled repo-wide: 41 emitted span families,
15 dashboards on disk with 14 asserted, 13 alert rules in 5 groups.

Hardens the gate that let this drift through: Rule E of the naming check now
covers the reference docs, its allow-dotted marker is key-scoped and warns on
stale or empty use, a missing checked file is reported instead of silently
skipped, the test suite runs in CI, and doc paths trigger the check.

C++ and CMake changes are comment-only: three MetricsRegistry instrument names,
eight OTelCollector claims of a metric-name prefix that formatName never adds,
and the telemetry option's inverted default.
2026-08-13 18:55:32 +01:00

13 KiB

Phase 10: Synthetic Workload Generation & Telemetry Validation — Task List

Status: Future Enhancement

Goal: Build tools that generate realistic XRPL traffic to validate the full Phases 1-9 telemetry stack end-to-end — all spans, attributes, metrics, dashboards, and log-trace correlation — under controlled load.

Scope: Python/shell test harness + multi-node docker-compose environment + automated validation scripts + performance benchmarks.

Branch: pratik/otel-phase10-workload-validation (from pratik/otel-phase9-metric-gap-fill)

Depends on: Phase 9 (internal metric gap fill) — validates the full metric surface

Document Relevance
06-implementation-phases.md Phase 10 plan: motivation, architecture, exit criteria (§6.8.3)
09-data-collection-reference.md Defines the full inventory of spans/metrics to validate
Phase9_taskList.md Prerequisite — all internal metrics must be emitting

Why This Phase Exists

Before Phases 1-9 can be considered production-ready, we need proof that:

  1. Every emitted span fires with its required attributes under real transaction workloads (the "16 spans / 22 attributes" figures below are stale; the harness derives both totals from expected_spans.json)
  2. All 255+ StatsD metrics + ~50 Phase 9 metrics appear in Prometheus with non-zero values
  3. Log-trace correlation (Phase 8) produces clickable trace_id links in Loki
  4. The 14 harness-asserted Grafana dashboards render meaningful data (no empty panels); 15 are on disk
  5. Performance overhead stays within bounds (< 3% CPU, < 5MB memory)
  6. The telemetry stack survives sustained load without data loss or queue backpressure

Task 10.1: Multi-Node Test Harness

Objective: Create a docker-compose environment with 3-5 validator nodes that produces real consensus rounds.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/docker-compose.workload.yamlas shipped this file holds only the observability backend: otel-collector, tempo, prometheus, loki, grafana. It contains no xrpld services.

    • Shared network (workload-net) with service discovery
  • The 5 validators are native xrpld processes, not containers. docker/telemetry/workload/run-full-validation.sh (NUM_NODES=5) generates keys, writes a per-node xrpld.cfg, and launches each node on 127.0.0.1 with sequential RPC / WS / peer ports. Each node:

    • Gets its validator key from generate-validator-keys.sh
    • Lists the other 4 nodes in ips_fixed
    • Has all telemetry enabled: [telemetry] enabled=1, [insight] server=otel
    • Enables all trace categories including trace_peer=1
    • Writes logs to a file tailed by the OTel Collector filelog receiver
  • make telemetry-workload-up / make telemetry-workload-down were never implemented. There is no Makefile anywhere in the repository. The entry point is run-full-validation.sh (with --profile, --nodes, --skip-loki, --skip-regression, --with-benchmark). The node-count flag is spelled --nodes, not --num-nodesrun-full-validation.sh:80 (usage) and :100 (the case arm). NUM_NODES is the internal shell variable it assigns to.

Key files:

  • New: docker/telemetry/docker-compose.workload.yaml (backend only)
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/generate-validator-keys.sh
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/run-full-validation.sh — writes each node's cfg inline via a heredoc at run-full-validation.sh:242 (cat >"$NODE_DIR/xrpld.cfg" <<EOCFG)
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/xrpld-validator.cfg.template (96 lines) — it was created and is tracked on the Phase 10 branch, but it is unused: nothing reads it, and its {{NODE_INDEX}} / {{RPC_PORT}} / {{OTEL_ENDPOINT}} placeholders are never substituted, because the inline heredoc above supersedes it. Either wire the script to the template or delete the template — keeping both guarantees they drift.

Task 10.2: RPC Load Generator

Objective: Configurable tool that fires all traced RPC commands at controlled rates.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/workload/rpc_load_generator.py:

    • Connects to one or more xrpld WebSocket endpoints
    • Fires all RPC commands that have trace spans: server_info, ledger, tx, account_info, account_lines, fee, submit, etc.
    • Configurable parameters: rate (RPS), duration, command distribution weights
    • Injects traceparent HTTP headers to test W3C context propagation
    • Logs progress and errors to stdout
  • Command distribution should match realistic production ratios:

    • 40% server_info / fee (health checks)
    • 30% account_info / account_lines / account_objects (wallet queries)
    • 15% ledger / ledger_data (explorer queries)
    • 10% tx / account_tx (transaction lookups)
    • 5% book_offers / amm_info (DEX queries)

Key files:

  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/rpc_load_generator.py
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/requirements.txt

Task 10.3: Transaction Submitter

Objective: Generate diverse transaction types to exercise tx.* and ledger.* spans.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/workload/tx_submitter.py:

    • Pre-funds test accounts from genesis account
    • Submits a mix of transaction types:
      • Payment (XRP and issued currencies) — exercises tx.process, tx.apply
      • OfferCreate / OfferCancel — DEX activity
      • TrustSet — trust line creation for issued currencies
      • NFTokenMint / NFTokenCreateOffer / NFTokenAcceptOffer — NFT activity
      • EscrowCreate / EscrowFinish — escrow lifecycle
      • AMMCreate / AMMDeposit / AMMWithdraw — AMM pool operations (if amendment enabled)
    • Configurable: TPS target, transaction mix weights, duration
    • Monitors submission results and tracks success/failure rates
  • The transaction mix ensures the telemetry captures the full range of ledger activity that third parties care about.

Key files:

  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/tx_submitter.py
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/test_accounts.json (pre-generated keypairs)

Task 10.4: Telemetry Validation Suite

Objective: Automated scripts that verify all expected telemetry data exists after a workload run.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/workload/validate_telemetry.py:

    Span validation (queries Tempo API):

    • Assert every span name in expected_spans.json appears in traces
    • Assert each span has its required attributes
    • Assert parent-child relationships are correct. rpc.request no longer exists — it split into rpc.http_request (HTTP) and rpc.ws_message (WebSocket) (RpcSpanNames.h:135, :133). The two live trees are:
      • HTTP: rpc.http_requestrpc.processrpc.command.*
      • WebSocket: rpc.ws_messagerpc.command.*there is no rpc.process on the WS path. rpc.process is created only in ServerHandler::processRequest() (ServerHandler.cpp:705), reached from processSession(Session, coro), i.e. HTTP only. Under WS-only load rpc.process never appears, and rpc.command.* parents directly to rpc.ws_message.
    • Assert span durations are reasonable (> 0, < 60s)

    Metric validation (queries Prometheus API):

    • Assert all SpanMetrics-derived metrics are non-zero: span_calls_total, span_duration_milliseconds_bucket (the connector's namespace is span, not traces_span_metricsotel-collector-config.yaml:113-114)
    • Assert the insight-sourced metrics are non-zero: ledgermaster_validated_ledger_age, peer_finder_active_{inbound,outbound}_peers, etc. — all lowercase, no xrpld_ prefix (77f35c03db removed the prefix and lowercased names)
    • Assert all Phase 9 metrics are non-zero: nodestore_state, cache_metrics, txq_metrics, rpc_method_{started,finished,errored}_total, object_count, load_factor_metrics
    • Assert metric label cardinality is within bounds

    Log-trace correlation validation (queries Loki API):

    • Assert logs contain trace_id= and span_id= fields
    • Pick a random trace_id from Tempo → query Loki for matching logs → assert results exist
    • Assert Grafana derived field links are functional

    Dashboard validation:

    • For each dashboard, query the dashboard API and assert no panels show "No data". There are 15 dashboards on disk; the harness asserts 14log-derived-insights is provisioned but unasserted.
  • Output: JSON report with pass/fail per check, suitable for CI.

Key files:

  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/validate_telemetry.py
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/expected_spans.json (span inventory for validation)
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/expected_metrics.json (metric inventory for validation)

Task 10.5: Performance Benchmark Suite

Objective: Measure CPU/memory/latency overhead of the telemetry stack.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/workload/benchmark.sh:

    • Baseline run: Start cluster with [telemetry] enabled=0, run transaction workload for 5 minutes, record metrics
    • Telemetry run: Start cluster with full telemetry enabled, run identical workload, record metrics
    • Comparison: Calculate deltas for:
      • CPU usage (per-node average)
      • Memory RSS (per-node peak)
      • RPC p99 latency
      • Transaction throughput (TPS)
      • Consensus round time p95
      • Ledger close time p95
  • Output: Markdown table comparing baseline vs. telemetry, with pass/fail against targets:

    • CPU overhead < 3%
    • Memory overhead < 5MB
    • RPC latency impact < 2ms p99
    • Throughput impact < 5%
    • Consensus impact < 1%
  • Store results in docker/telemetry/workload/benchmark-results/ for historical tracking.

Key files:

  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/benchmark.sh
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/collect_system_metrics.sh

Task 10.6: CI Integration

Objective: Wire the validation suite into CI for regression detection.

What to do:

  • Create a CI workflow (GitHub Actions or equivalent) that:

    1. Builds xrpld with -DXRPL_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=ON
    2. Starts the multi-node workload harness
    3. Runs the RPC load generator + transaction submitter for 2 minutes
    4. Runs the validation suite
    5. Runs the benchmark suite
    6. Fails the build if any validation check fails or benchmark exceeds thresholds
    7. Archives the validation report and benchmark results as artifacts
  • This should be a separate workflow (not part of the main CI), triggered manually or on telemetry-related branch changes.

Key files:

  • New: .github/workflows/telemetry-validation.yml
  • New: docker/telemetry/workload/run-full-validation.sh (orchestrator script)

Task 10.7: Documentation

Objective: Document the workload tools and validation process.

What to do:

  • Create docker/telemetry/workload/README.md:

    • Quick start guide for running workload harness
    • Configuration options for load generator and tx submitter
    • How to read validation reports
    • How to run benchmarks and interpret results
  • Update docs/telemetry-runbook.md:

    • Add "Validating Telemetry Stack" section
    • Add "Performance Benchmarking" section
  • Update OpenTelemetryPlan/09-data-collection-reference.md:

    • Add "Validation" section with expected metric/span counts

Exit Criteria

  • 5-node validator cluster starts and reaches consensus — as native xrpld processes driven by run-full-validation.sh, not from docker-compose
  • RPC load generator fires all traced RPC commands at configurable rates
  • Transaction submitter generates 6+ transaction types at configurable TPS
  • Validation suite confirms the full span / attribute / metric inventory (totals computed dynamically from expected_spans.json / expected_metrics.json, not the stale 16 / 22 figures)
  • Log-trace correlation validated end-to-end (Loki ↔ Tempo) — implemented, but CI runs with --skip-loki, so it is not gated
  • All 14 harness-asserted Grafana dashboards render data (no empty panels); 15 on disk
  • Benchmark shows < 3% CPU overhead, < 5MB memory overhead
  • CI workflow runs validation on telemetry branch changes
  • Validation report output is CI-parseable (JSON with exit codes)