This is the change that actually lifts the 5 s ceiling. Until now the
millisecond ladder and the Unit type existed but nothing consumed them.
Telemetry.cpp registered ONE histogram view: instrument name pattern "*",
unit exactly "ms", boundaries {1, 5, ..., 1000, 5000}. Verified against the
installed SDK, "*" matches every name and "ms" matches exactly, so that view
governed every beast::insight Event -- all 54 of them, whatever they measure.
Measured on devnet: 24.9% of rpc_size samples and 100% of jobq_updatepaths
samples fell above 5000. A quantile landing in the `+Inf` bucket reads back
as the second-highest edge, so those p95s reported a flat 5000 rather than a
measurement, and the 1 s to 5 s span was a single four-second-wide bucket
that any quantile inside it had to interpolate across.
Replaces it with one view per unit, keyed on the unit an instrument declares:
- `ms` gets kMillisecondBuckets: every representable edge of the collector's
spanmetrics ladder, plus 60 s and 120 s. The extensions are deliberate --
jobq_updatepaths was measured averaging 59,956 ms, which no span
approaches, so parity alone would still censor it.
- `By` gets kByteBuckets, placed from the measured response distribution
(mean 2131 B, half under 1 kB, tail mean bounded at 7538 B).
OTelEventImpl now derives its declared unit AND its description from unit()
instead of hardcoding "Duration in ms"/"ms", so rpc_size exports as
rpc_size_bytes on the byte ladder. rpc-pathfinding's "RPC Response Size"
panel follows the rename; its unit was already decbytes and is now truthful.
Also corrects Phase7_taskList.md, which still specified the 5000 ladder as
"matching SpanMetrics". That was true when written and became false when the
collector ladder was extended on its own -- implementing the plan as written
reproduced the bug, so the spec is where the defect had come to live. The
edges now have exactly one owner and the plan points at it.
The XRP Ledger
The XRP Ledger is a decentralized cryptographic ledger powered by a network of peer-to-peer nodes. The XRP Ledger uses a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus algorithm to settle and record transactions in a secure distributed database without a central operator.
XRP
XRP is a public, counterparty-free crypto-asset native to the XRP Ledger, and is designed as a gas token for network services and to bridge different currencies. XRP is traded on the open-market and is available for anyone to access. The XRP Ledger was created in 2012 with a finite supply of 100 billion units of XRP.
xrpld
The server software that powers the XRP Ledger is called xrpld and is available in this repository under the permissive ISC open-source license. The xrpld server software is written primarily in C++ and runs on a variety of platforms. The xrpld server software can run in several modes depending on its configuration.
If you are interested in running an API Server (including a Full History Server), take a look at Clio. (xrpld Reporting Mode has been replaced by Clio.)
Build from Source
- Read the build instructions in
BUILD.md - If you encounter any issues, please open an issue
Key Features of the XRP Ledger
- Censorship-Resistant Transaction Processing: No single party decides which transactions succeed or fail, and no one can "roll back" a transaction after it completes. As long as those who choose to participate in the network keep it healthy, they can settle transactions in seconds.
- Fast, Efficient Consensus Algorithm: The XRP Ledger's consensus algorithm settles transactions in 4 to 5 seconds, processing at a throughput of up to 1500 transactions per second. These properties put XRP at least an order of magnitude ahead of other top digital assets.
- Finite XRP Supply: When the XRP Ledger began, 100 billion XRP were created, and no more XRP will ever be created. The available supply of XRP decreases slowly over time as small amounts are destroyed to pay transaction fees.
- Responsible Software Governance: A team of full-time developers at Ripple & other organizations maintain and continually improve the XRP Ledger's underlying software with contributions from the open-source community. Ripple acts as a steward for the technology and an advocate for its interests.
- Secure, Adaptable Cryptography: The XRP Ledger relies on industry standard digital signature systems like ECDSA (the same scheme used by Bitcoin) but also supports modern, efficient algorithms like Ed25519. The extensible nature of the XRP Ledger's software makes it possible to add and disable algorithms as the state of the art in cryptography advances.
- Modern Features: Features like Escrow, Checks, and Payment Channels support financial applications atop of the XRP Ledger. This toolbox of advanced features comes with safety features like a process for amending the network and separate checks against invariant constraints.
- On-Ledger Decentralized Exchange: In addition to all the features that make XRP useful on its own, the XRP Ledger also has a fully-functional accounting system for tracking and trading obligations denominated in any way users want, and an exchange built into the protocol. The XRP Ledger can settle long, cross-currency payment paths and exchanges of multiple currencies in atomic transactions, bridging gaps of trust with XRP.
Source Code
Here are some good places to start learning the source code:
- Read the markdown files in the source tree:
src/xrpld/**/*.md. - Read the levelization document to get an idea of the internal dependency graph.
- In the big picture, the
mainfunction constructs anApplicationImpobject, which implements theApplicationvirtual interface. Almost every component in the application takes anApplication¶meter in its constructor, typically namedappand stored as a member variableapp_. This allows most components to depend on any other component.
Repository Contents
| Folder | Contents |
|---|---|
./bin |
Scripts and data files for XRPL developers. |
./Builds |
Platform-specific guides for building xrpld. |
./docs |
Source documentation files and doxygen config. |
./cfg |
Example configuration files. |
./src |
Source code. |
./crates |
Rust source code. |
Some of the directories under src are external repositories included using
git-subtree. See those directories' README files for more details.