Simulate.cpp

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
    This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
    Copyright (c) 2024 Ripple Labs Inc.
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
    purpose  with  or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 
    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY  SPECIAL ,  DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
 
#include <xrpld/app/ledger/LedgerMaster.h>
#include <xrpld/app/ledger/OpenLedger.h>
#include <xrpld/app/misc/HashRouter.h>
#include <xrpld/app/misc/Transaction.h>
#include <xrpld/app/misc/TxQ.h>
#include <xrpld/app/tx/apply.h>
#include <xrpld/rpc/Context.h>
#include <xrpld/rpc/DeliveredAmount.h>
#include <xrpld/rpc/GRPCHandlers.h>
#include <xrpld/rpc/MPTokenIssuanceID.h>
#include <xrpld/rpc/detail/TransactionSign.h>
 
#include <xrpl/protocol/ErrorCodes.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/NFTSyntheticSerializer.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/RPCErr.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STParsedJSON.h>
#include <xrpl/resource/Fees.h>
 
namespace ripple {
 
static Expected<std::uint32_t, Json::Value>
getAutofillSequence(Json::Value const& tx_json, RPC::JsonContext& context)
{
    // autofill Sequence
    bool const hasTicketSeq = tx_json.isMember(sfTicketSequence.jsonName);
    auto const& accountStr = tx_json[jss::Account];
    if (!accountStr.isString())
    {
        // sanity check, should fail earlier
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        return Unexpected(RPC::invalid_field_error("tx.Account"));
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
    auto const srcAddressID = parseBase58<AccountID>(accountStr.asString());
    if (!srcAddressID.has_value())
    {
        return Unexpected(RPC::make_error(
            rpcSRC_ACT_MALFORMED, RPC::invalid_field_message("tx.Account")));
    }
    std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const sle =
        context.app.openLedger().current()->read(
            keylet::account(*srcAddressID));
    if (!hasTicketSeq && !sle)
    {
        JLOG(context.app.journal("Simulate").debug())
            << "Failed to find source account "
            << "in current ledger: " << toBase58(*srcAddressID);
 
        return Unexpected(rpcError(rpcSRC_ACT_NOT_FOUND));
    }
 
    return hasTicketSeq ? 0 : context.app.getTxQ().nextQueuableSeq(sle).value();
}
 
static std::optional<Json::Value>
autofillSignature(Json::Value& sigObject)
{
    if (!sigObject.isMember(jss::SigningPubKey))
    {
        // autofill SigningPubKey
        sigObject[jss::SigningPubKey] = "";
    }
 
    if (sigObject.isMember(jss::Signers))
    {
        if (!sigObject[jss::Signers].isArray())
            return RPC::invalid_field_error("tx.Signers");
        // check multisigned signers
        for (unsigned index = 0; index < sigObject[jss::Signers].size();
             index++)
        {
            auto& signer = sigObject[jss::Signers][index];
            if (!signer.isObject() || !signer.isMember(jss::Signer) ||
                !signer[jss::Signer].isObject())
                return RPC::invalid_field_error(
                    "tx.Signers[" + std::to_string(index) + "]");
 
            if (!signer[jss::Signer].isMember(jss::SigningPubKey))
            {
                // autofill SigningPubKey
                signer[jss::Signer][jss::SigningPubKey] = "";
            }
 
            if (!signer[jss::Signer].isMember(jss::TxnSignature))
            {
                // autofill TxnSignature
                signer[jss::Signer][jss::TxnSignature] = "";
            }
            else if (signer[jss::Signer][jss::TxnSignature] != "")
            {
                // Transaction must not be signed
                return rpcError(rpcTX_SIGNED);
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (!sigObject.isMember(jss::TxnSignature))
    {
        // autofill TxnSignature
        sigObject[jss::TxnSignature] = "";
    }
    else if (sigObject[jss::TxnSignature] != "")
    {
        // Transaction must not be signed
        return rpcError(rpcTX_SIGNED);
    }
    return std::nullopt;
}
 
static std::optional<Json::Value>
autofillTx(Json::Value& tx_json, RPC::JsonContext& context)
{
    if (!tx_json.isMember(jss::Fee))
    {
        // autofill Fee
        // Must happen after all the other autofills happen
        // Error handling/messaging works better that way
        auto feeOrError = RPC::getCurrentNetworkFee(
            context.role,
            context.app.config(),
            context.app.getFeeTrack(),
            context.app.getTxQ(),
            context.app,
            tx_json);
        if (feeOrError.isMember(jss::error))
            return feeOrError;
        tx_json[jss::Fee] = feeOrError;
    }
 
    if (auto error = autofillSignature(tx_json))
        return *error;
 
    if (!tx_json.isMember(jss::Sequence))
    {
        auto const seq = getAutofillSequence(tx_json, context);
        if (!seq)
            return seq.error();
        tx_json[sfSequence.jsonName] = *seq;
    }
 
    if (!tx_json.isMember(jss::NetworkID))
    {
        auto const networkId = context.app.config().NETWORK_ID;
        if (networkId > 1024)
            tx_json[jss::NetworkID] = to_string(networkId);
    }
 
    return std::nullopt;
}
 
static Json::Value
getTxJsonFromParams(Json::Value const& params)
{
    Json::Value tx_json;
 
    if (params.isMember(jss::tx_blob))
    {
        if (params.isMember(jss::tx_json))
        {
            return RPC::make_param_error(
                "Can only include one of `tx_blob` and `tx_json`.");
        }
 
        auto const tx_blob = params[jss::tx_blob];
        if (!tx_blob.isString())
        {
            return RPC::invalid_field_error(jss::tx_blob);
        }
 
        auto unHexed = strUnHex(tx_blob.asString());
        if (!unHexed || unHexed->empty())
            return RPC::invalid_field_error(jss::tx_blob);
 
        try
        {
            SerialIter sitTrans(makeSlice(*unHexed));
            tx_json = STObject(std::ref(sitTrans), sfGeneric)
                          .getJson(JsonOptions::none);
        }
        catch (std::runtime_error const&)
        {
            return RPC::invalid_field_error(jss::tx_blob);
        }
    }
    else if (params.isMember(jss::tx_json))
    {
        tx_json = params[jss::tx_json];
        if (!tx_json.isObject())
        {
            return RPC::object_field_error(jss::tx_json);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return RPC::make_param_error(
            "Neither `tx_blob` nor `tx_json` included.");
    }
 
    // basic sanity checks for transaction shape
    if (!tx_json.isMember(jss::TransactionType))
    {
        return RPC::missing_field_error("tx.TransactionType");
    }
 
    if (!tx_json.isMember(jss::Account))
    {
        return RPC::missing_field_error("tx.Account");
    }
 
    return tx_json;
}
 
static Json::Value
simulateTxn(RPC::JsonContext& context, std::shared_ptr<Transaction> transaction)
{
    Json::Value jvResult;
    // Process the transaction
    OpenView view = *context.app.openLedger().current();
    auto const result = context.app.getTxQ().apply(
        context.app,
        view,
        transaction->getSTransaction(),
        tapDRY_RUN,
        context.j);
 
    jvResult[jss::applied] = result.applied;
    jvResult[jss::ledger_index] = view.seq();
 
    bool const isBinaryOutput = context.params.get(jss::binary, false).asBool();
 
    // Convert the TER to human-readable values
    std::string token;
    std::string message;
    if (transResultInfo(result.ter, token, message))
    {
        // Engine result
        jvResult[jss::engine_result] = token;
        jvResult[jss::engine_result_code] = result.ter;
        jvResult[jss::engine_result_message] = message;
    }
    else
    {
        // shouldn't be hit
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        jvResult[jss::engine_result] = "unknown";
        jvResult[jss::engine_result_code] = result.ter;
        jvResult[jss::engine_result_message] = "unknown";
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
 
    if (token == "tesSUCCESS")
    {
        jvResult[jss::engine_result_message] =
            "The simulated transaction would have been applied.";
    }
 
    if (result.metadata)
    {
        if (isBinaryOutput)
        {
            auto const metaBlob =
                result.metadata->getAsObject().getSerializer().getData();
            jvResult[jss::meta_blob] = strHex(makeSlice(metaBlob));
        }
        else
        {
            jvResult[jss::meta] = result.metadata->getJson(JsonOptions::none);
            RPC::insertDeliveredAmount(
                jvResult[jss::meta],
                view,
                transaction->getSTransaction(),
                *result.metadata);
            RPC::insertNFTSyntheticInJson(
                jvResult, transaction->getSTransaction(), *result.metadata);
            RPC::insertMPTokenIssuanceID(
                jvResult[jss::meta],
                transaction->getSTransaction(),
                *result.metadata);
        }
    }
 
    if (isBinaryOutput)
    {
        auto const txBlob =
            transaction->getSTransaction()->getSerializer().getData();
        jvResult[jss::tx_blob] = strHex(makeSlice(txBlob));
    }
    else
    {
        jvResult[jss::tx_json] = transaction->getJson(JsonOptions::none);
    }
 
    return jvResult;
}
 
// {
//   tx_blob: <string> XOR tx_json: <object>,
//   binary: <bool>
// }
Json::Value
doSimulate(RPC::JsonContext& context)
{
    context.loadType = Resource::feeMediumBurdenRPC;
 
    Json::Value tx_json;  // the tx as a JSON
 
    // check validity of `binary` param
    if (context.params.isMember(jss::binary) &&
        !context.params[jss::binary].isBool())
    {
        return RPC::invalid_field_error(jss::binary);
    }
 
    for (auto const field :
         {jss::secret, jss::seed, jss::seed_hex, jss::passphrase})
    {
        if (context.params.isMember(field))
        {
            return RPC::invalid_field_error(field);
        }
    }
 
    // get JSON equivalent of transaction
    tx_json = getTxJsonFromParams(context.params);
    if (tx_json.isMember(jss::error))
        return tx_json;
 
    // autofill fields if they're not included (e.g. `Fee`, `Sequence`)
    if (auto error = autofillTx(tx_json, context))
        return *error;
 
    STParsedJSONObject parsed(std::string(jss::tx_json), tx_json);
    if (!parsed.object.has_value())
        return parsed.error;
 
    std::shared_ptr<STTx const> stTx;
    try
    {
        stTx = std::make_shared<STTx>(std::move(parsed.object.value()));
    }
    catch (std::exception& e)
    {
        Json::Value jvResult = Json::objectValue;
        jvResult[jss::error] = "invalidTransaction";
        jvResult[jss::error_exception] = e.what();
        return jvResult;
    }
 
    if (stTx->getTxnType() == ttBATCH)
    {
        return RPC::make_error(rpcNOT_IMPL);
    }
 
    std::string reason;
    auto transaction = std::make_shared<Transaction>(stTx, reason, context.app);
    // Actually run the transaction through the transaction processor
    try
    {
        return simulateTxn(context, transaction);
    }
    // LCOV_EXCL_START this is just in case, so rippled doesn't crash
    catch (std::exception const& e)
    {
        Json::Value jvResult = Json::objectValue;
        jvResult[jss::error] = "internalSimulate";
        jvResult[jss::error_exception] = e.what();
        return jvResult;
    }
    // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
 
}  // namespace ripple