Add unit tests

The rdb module was not properly designed, which is fixed in this change. The module had three classes:
1) The abstract class `RelationalDB`.
2) The abstract class `SQLiteDatabase`, which inherited from `RelationalDB` and added some pure virtual methods.
3) The concrete class `SQLiteDatabaseImp`, which inherited from `SQLiteDatabase` and implemented all methods.

The updated code simplifies this as follows:
* The `SQLiteDatabaseImp` has become `SQLiteDatabase`, and
* The former `SQLiteDatabase `has merged with `RelationalDatabase`.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Allow anyone to review any change by default.
-*
-
-# Require the rpc-reviewers team to review changes to the rpc code.
-include/xrpl/protocol/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/libxrpl/protocol/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/xrpld/rpc/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers
-src/xrpld/app/misc/ @xrplf/rpc-reviewers

.github/scripts/levelization/results/loops.txt

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ Loop: test.jtx test.toplevel
 Loop: test.jtx test.unit_test
   test.unit_test == test.jtx
 
-Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.core
-  xrpld.app > xrpld.core
-
 Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.overlay
   xrpld.overlay > xrpld.app
 
 Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.peerfinder
-  xrpld.peerfinder ~= xrpld.app
+  xrpld.peerfinder == xrpld.app
 
 Loop: xrpld.app xrpld.rpc
   xrpld.rpc > xrpld.app

.github/scripts/levelization/results/ordering.txt

@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@ libxrpl.nodestore > xrpl.protocol
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.protocol > xrpl.protocol
+libxrpl.rdb > xrpl.basics
+libxrpl.rdb > xrpl.rdb
 libxrpl.resource > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.resource > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.resource > xrpl.resource
 libxrpl.server > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.server > xrpl.json
 libxrpl.server > xrpl.protocol
+libxrpl.server > xrpl.rdb
 libxrpl.server > xrpl.server
 libxrpl.shamap > xrpl.basics
 libxrpl.shamap > xrpl.protocol
@@ -41,7 +44,9 @@ test.app > xrpl.json
 test.app > xrpl.ledger
 test.app > xrpl.nodestore
 test.app > xrpl.protocol
+test.app > xrpl.rdb
 test.app > xrpl.resource
+test.app > xrpl.server
 test.basics > test.jtx
 test.basics > test.unit_test
 test.basics > xrpl.basics
@@ -67,6 +72,7 @@ test.core > xrpl.basics
 test.core > xrpl.core
 test.core > xrpld.core
 test.core > xrpl.json
+test.core > xrpl.rdb
 test.core > xrpl.server
 test.csf > xrpl.basics
 test.csf > xrpld.consensus
@@ -95,8 +101,8 @@ test.nodestore > test.jtx
 test.nodestore > test.toplevel
 test.nodestore > test.unit_test
 test.nodestore > xrpl.basics
-test.nodestore > xrpld.core
 test.nodestore > xrpl.nodestore
+test.nodestore > xrpl.rdb
 test.overlay > test.jtx
 test.overlay > test.toplevel
 test.overlay > test.unit_test
@@ -154,6 +160,7 @@ tests.libxrpl > xrpl.net
 xrpl.core > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.core > xrpl.json
 xrpl.core > xrpl.ledger
+xrpl.core > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.json > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.ledger > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.ledger > xrpl.protocol
@@ -162,12 +169,17 @@ xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.nodestore > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.protocol > xrpl.json
+xrpl.rdb > xrpl.basics
+xrpl.rdb > xrpl.core
+xrpl.rdb > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.resource > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.resource > xrpl.json
 xrpl.resource > xrpl.protocol
 xrpl.server > xrpl.basics
+xrpl.server > xrpl.core
 xrpl.server > xrpl.json
 xrpl.server > xrpl.protocol
+xrpl.server > xrpl.rdb
 xrpl.shamap > xrpl.basics
 xrpl.shamap > xrpl.nodestore
 xrpl.shamap > xrpl.protocol
@@ -176,12 +188,15 @@ xrpld.app > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.app > xrpl.core
 xrpld.app > xrpld.conditions
 xrpld.app > xrpld.consensus
+xrpld.app > xrpld.core
 xrpld.app > xrpl.json
 xrpld.app > xrpl.ledger
 xrpld.app > xrpl.net
 xrpld.app > xrpl.nodestore
 xrpld.app > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.app > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.app > xrpl.resource
+xrpld.app > xrpl.server
 xrpld.app > xrpl.shamap
 xrpld.conditions > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.conditions > xrpl.protocol
@@ -193,17 +208,20 @@ xrpld.core > xrpl.core
 xrpld.core > xrpl.json
 xrpld.core > xrpl.net
 xrpld.core > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.core > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.core
 xrpld.overlay > xrpld.core
 xrpld.overlay > xrpld.peerfinder
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.json
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.overlay > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.resource
 xrpld.overlay > xrpl.server
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpld.core
 xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.peerfinder > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.perflog > xrpl.basics
 xrpld.perflog > xrpl.core
 xrpld.perflog > xrpld.rpc
@@ -216,6 +234,7 @@ xrpld.rpc > xrpl.ledger
 xrpld.rpc > xrpl.net
 xrpld.rpc > xrpl.nodestore
 xrpld.rpc > xrpl.protocol
+xrpld.rpc > xrpl.rdb
 xrpld.rpc > xrpl.resource
 xrpld.rpc > xrpl.server
 xrpld.shamap > xrpl.shamap

.github/scripts/rename/include.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Exit the script as soon as an error occurs.
+set -e
+
+# This script checks whether there are no new include guards introduced by a new
+# PR, as header files should use "#pragma once" instead. The script assumes any
+# include guards will use "XRPL_" as prefix.
+# Usage: .github/scripts/rename/include.sh <repository directory>
+
+if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 <repository directory>"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+DIRECTORY=$1
+echo "Processing directory: ${DIRECTORY}"
+if [ ! -d "${DIRECTORY}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory '${DIRECTORY}' does not exist."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+find "${DIRECTORY}" -type f \( -name "*.h" -o -name "*.hpp" -o -name "*.ipp" \) | while read -r FILE; do
+    echo "Processing file: ${FILE}"
+    if grep -q "#ifndef XRPL_" "${FILE}"; then
+      echo "Please replace all include guards by #pragma once."
+      exit 1
+    fi
+done
+echo "Checking complete."

.github/scripts/strategy-matrix/generate.py

@@ -196,11 +196,22 @@ def generate_strategy_matrix(all: bool, config: Config) -> list:
         # Enable code coverage for Debian Bookworm using GCC 15 in Debug on
         # linux/amd64
         if (
-            f"{os['compiler_name']}-{os['compiler_version']}" == "gcc-15"
+            f"{os['distro_name']}-{os['distro_version']}" == "debian-bookworm"
+            and f"{os['compiler_name']}-{os['compiler_version']}" == "gcc-15"
             and build_type == "Debug"
             and architecture["platform"] == "linux/amd64"
         ):
-            cmake_args = f"-Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_format=xml -DCODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE=ON -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-O0 -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-O0 {cmake_args}"
+            cmake_args = f"{cmake_args} -Dcoverage=ON -Dcoverage_format=xml -DCODE_COVERAGE_VERBOSE=ON -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-O0 -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-O0"
+
+        # Enable unity build for Ubuntu Jammy using GCC 12 in Debug on
+        # linux/amd64.
+        if (
+            f"{os['distro_name']}-{os['distro_version']}" == "ubuntu-jammy"
+            and f"{os['compiler_name']}-{os['compiler_version']}" == "gcc-12"
+            and build_type == "Debug"
+            and architecture["platform"] == "linux/amd64"
+        ):
+            cmake_args = f"{cmake_args} -Dunity=ON"
 
         # Generate a unique name for the configuration, e.g. macos-arm64-debug
         # or debian-bookworm-gcc-12-amd64-release.
@@ -217,6 +228,8 @@ def generate_strategy_matrix(all: bool, config: Config) -> list:
         config_name += f"-{build_type.lower()}"
         if "-Dcoverage=ON" in cmake_args:
             config_name += "-coverage"
+        if "-Dunity=ON" in cmake_args:
+            config_name += "-unity"
 
         # Add the configuration to the list, with the most unique fields first,
         # so that they are easier to identify in the GitHub Actions UI, as long

.github/workflows/reusable-check-rename.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ jobs:
         run: .github/scripts/rename/namespace.sh .
       - name: Check config name
         run: .github/scripts/rename/config.sh .
+      - name: Check include guards
+        run: .github/scripts/rename/include.sh .
       - name: Check for differences
         env:
           MESSAGE: |

BUILD.md

@@ -575,10 +575,16 @@ See [Sanitizers docs](./docs/build/sanitizers.md) for more details.
 | `assert`   | OFF           | Enable assertions.                                             |
 | `coverage` | OFF           | Prepare the coverage report.                                   |
 | `tests`    | OFF           | Build tests.                                                   |
+| `unity`    | OFF           | Configure a unity build.                                       |
 | `xrpld`    | OFF           | Build the xrpld application, and not just the libxrpl library. |
 | `werr`     | OFF           | Treat compilation warnings as errors                           |
 | `wextra`   | OFF           | Enable additional compilation warnings                         |
 
+[Unity builds][5] may be faster for the first build (at the cost of much more
+memory) since they concatenate sources into fewer translation units. Non-unity
+builds may be faster for incremental builds, and can be helpful for detecting
+`#include` omissions.
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 ### Conan
@@ -645,6 +651,7 @@ If you want to experiment with a new package, follow these steps:
 [1]: https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/issues/13168
 [2]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support/20
 [3]: https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/getting_started.html
+[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_build
 [6]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2648
 [7]: https://github.com/boostorg/beast/issues/2661
 [gcovr]: https://gcovr.com/en/stable/getting-started.html

cfg/xrpld-example.cfg

@@ -940,23 +940,7 @@
 #
 #       path                Location to store the database
 #
-#   Optional keys
-#
-#       cache_size          Size of cache for database records. Default is 16384.
-#                           Setting this value to 0 will use the default value.
-#
-#       cache_age           Length of time in minutes to keep database records
-#                           cached. Default is 5 minutes. Setting this value to
-#                           0 will use the default value.
-#
-#                           Note: if neither cache_size nor cache_age is
-#                           specified, the cache for database records will not
-#                           be created. If only one of cache_size or cache_age
-#                           is specified, the cache will be created using the
-#                           default value for the unspecified parameter.
-#
-#                           Note: the cache will not be created if online_delete
-#                           is specified.
+#   Optional keys for NuDB and RocksDB:
 #
 #       fast_load           Boolean. If set, load the last persisted ledger
 #                           from disk upon process start before syncing to
@@ -964,8 +948,6 @@
 #                           if sufficient IOPS capacity is available.
 #                           Default 0.
 #
-#   Optional keys for NuDB or RocksDB:
-#
 #       earliest_seq        The default is 32570 to match the XRP ledger
 #                           network's earliest allowed sequence. Alternate
 #                           networks may set this value. Minimum value of 1.

cmake/XrplCore.cmake

@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
 
 include(target_protobuf_sources)
 
+# Protocol buffers cannot participate in a unity build,
+# because all the generated sources
+# define a bunch of `static const` variables with the same names,
+# so we just build them as a separate library.
 add_library(xrpl.libpb)
+set_target_properties(xrpl.libpb PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD OFF)
 target_protobuf_sources(xrpl.libpb xrpl/proto LANGUAGE cpp IMPORT_DIRS include/xrpl/proto
                         PROTOS include/xrpl/proto/xrpl.proto)
 
@@ -79,9 +84,6 @@ add_module(xrpl net)
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.net PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.json xrpl.libxrpl.protocol
                                               xrpl.libxrpl.resource)
 
-add_module(xrpl server)
-target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.server PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.protocol)
-
 add_module(xrpl nodestore)
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.nodestore PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.json xrpl.libxrpl.protocol)
 
@@ -89,8 +91,15 @@ add_module(xrpl shamap)
 target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.shamap PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.crypto xrpl.libxrpl.protocol
                                                  xrpl.libxrpl.nodestore)
 
+add_module(xrpl rdb)
+target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.rdb PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.core)
+
+add_module(xrpl server)
+target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.server PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.protocol xrpl.libxrpl.core xrpl.libxrpl.rdb)
+
 add_module(xrpl ledger)
-target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.ledger PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.json xrpl.libxrpl.protocol)
+target_link_libraries(xrpl.libxrpl.ledger PUBLIC xrpl.libxrpl.basics xrpl.libxrpl.json xrpl.libxrpl.protocol
+                                                 xrpl.libxrpl.rdb)
 
 add_library(xrpl.libxrpl)
 set_target_properties(xrpl.libxrpl PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME xrpl)
@@ -108,13 +117,14 @@ target_link_modules(
     core
     crypto
     json
+    ledger
+    net
+    nodestore
     protocol
+    rdb
     resource
     server
-    nodestore
-    shamap
-    net
-    ledger)
+    shamap)
 
 # All headers in libxrpl are in modules.
 # Uncomment this stanza if you have not yet moved new headers into a module.

cmake/XrplInstall.cmake

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ install(TARGETS common
                 xrpl.libxrpl.core
                 xrpl.libxrpl.crypto
                 xrpl.libxrpl.json
+                xrpl.libxrpl.rdb
                 xrpl.libxrpl.ledger
                 xrpl.libxrpl.net
                 xrpl.libxrpl.nodestore

cmake/XrplSettings.cmake

@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ if (tests)
     endif ()
 endif ()
 
+option(unity "Creates a build using UNITY support in cmake." OFF)
+if (unity)
+    if (NOT is_ci)
+        set(CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD_BATCH_SIZE 15 CACHE STRING "")
+    endif ()
+    set(CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD ON CACHE BOOL "Do a unity build")
+endif ()
+
 if (is_clang AND is_linux)
     option(voidstar "Enable Antithesis instrumentation." OFF)
 endif ()

conan.lock

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
         "sqlite3/3.49.1#8631739a4c9b93bd3d6b753bac548a63%1765850149.926",
         "soci/4.0.3#a9f8d773cd33e356b5879a4b0564f287%1765850149.46",
         "snappy/1.1.10#968fef506ff261592ec30c574d4a7809%1765850147.878",
-        "secp256k1/0.7.0#9c4ab67bdc3860c16ea5b36aed8f74ea%1765850147.928",
+        "secp256k1/0.7.1#3a61e95e220062ef32c48d019e9c81f7%1770306721.686",
         "rocksdb/10.5.1#4a197eca381a3e5ae8adf8cffa5aacd0%1765850186.86",
         "re2/20230301#ca3b241baec15bd31ea9187150e0b333%1765850148.103",
         "protobuf/6.32.1#f481fd276fc23a33b85a3ed1e898b693%1765850161.038",
-        "openssl/3.5.4#1b986e61b38fdfda3b40bebc1b234393%1768312656.257",
+        "openssl/3.5.5#05a4ac5b7323f7a329b2db1391d9941f%1769599205.414",
         "nudb/2.0.9#0432758a24204da08fee953ec9ea03cb%1769436073.32",
         "lz4/1.10.0#59fc63cac7f10fbe8e05c7e62c2f3504%1765850143.914",
         "libiconv/1.17#1e65319e945f2d31941a9d28cc13c058%1765842973.492",
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
         "date/3.0.4#862e11e80030356b53c2c38599ceb32b%1765850143.772",
         "c-ares/1.34.5#5581c2b62a608b40bb85d965ab3ec7c8%1765850144.336",
         "bzip2/1.0.8#c470882369c2d95c5c77e970c0c7e321%1765850143.837",
-        "boost/1.90.0#d5e8defe7355494953be18524a7f135b%1765955095.179",
+        "boost/1.90.0#d5e8defe7355494953be18524a7f135b%1769454080.269",
         "abseil/20250127.0#99262a368bd01c0ccca8790dfced9719%1766517936.993"
     ],
     "build_requires": [
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         "strawberryperl/5.32.1.1#707032463aa0620fa17ec0d887f5fe41%1765850165.196",
         "protobuf/6.32.1#f481fd276fc23a33b85a3ed1e898b693%1765850161.038",
         "nasm/2.16.01#31e26f2ee3c4346ecd347911bd126904%1765850144.707",
-        "msys2/cci.latest#1996656c3c98e5765b25b60ff5cf77b4%1764840888.758",
+        "msys2/cci.latest#eea83308ad7e9023f7318c60d5a9e6cb%1770199879.083",
         "m4/1.4.19#70dc8bbb33e981d119d2acc0175cf381%1763158052.846",
         "cmake/4.2.0#ae0a44f44a1ef9ab68fd4b3e9a1f8671%1765850153.937",
         "cmake/3.31.10#313d16a1aa16bbdb2ca0792467214b76%1765850153.479",

conanfile.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         "shared": [True, False],
         "static": [True, False],
         "tests": [True, False],
+        "unity": [True, False],
         "xrpld": [True, False],
     }
 
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         "grpc/1.72.0",
         "libarchive/3.8.1",
         "nudb/2.0.9",
-        "openssl/3.5.4",
-        "secp256k1/0.7.0",
+        "openssl/3.5.5",
+        "secp256k1/0.7.1",
         "soci/4.0.3",
         "zlib/1.3.1",
     ]
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         "shared": False,
         "static": True,
         "tests": False,
+        "unity": False,
         "xrpld": False,
         "date/*:header_only": True,
         "ed25519/*:shared": False,
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ class Xrpl(ConanFile):
         tc.variables["rocksdb"] = self.options.rocksdb
         tc.variables["BUILD_SHARED_LIBS"] = self.options.shared
         tc.variables["static"] = self.options.static
+        tc.variables["unity"] = self.options.unity
         tc.variables["xrpld"] = self.options.xrpld
         tc.generate()
 

cspell.config.yaml

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 ignorePaths:
   - build/**
   - src/libxrpl/crypto
-  - src/test/** # Will be removed in the future
   - CMakeUserPresets.json
   - Doxyfile
   - docs/**/*.puml
   - cmake/**
   - LICENSE.md
 language: en
-allowCompoundWords: true
+allowCompoundWords: true # TODO (#6334)
 ignoreRandomStrings: true
 minWordLength: 5
 dictionaries:
@@ -16,20 +15,29 @@ dictionaries:
   - en_US
   - en_GB
 ignoreRegExpList:
-  - /[rs][1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z]{25,34}/g # addresses and seeds
-  - /(XRPL|BEAST)_[A-Z_0-9]+_H_INCLUDED+/g # include guards
-  - /(XRPL|BEAST)_[A-Z_0-9]+_H+/g # include guards
+  - /\b[rs][1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z]{25,34}/g # addresses and seeds
+  - /\bC[A-Z0-9]{15}/g # CTIDs
+  - /\b(XRPL|BEAST)_[A-Z_0-9]+_H_INCLUDED+/g # include guards
+  - /\b(XRPL|BEAST)_[A-Z_0-9]+_H+/g # include guards
   - /::[a-z:_]+/g # things from other namespaces
-  - /lib[a-z]+/g # libraries
-  - /[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}[,:][A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ.\s]+/g # copyright dates
-  - /[0-9]{4}[,:]?\s*[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ.\s]+/g # copyright years
+  - /\blib[a-z]+/g # libraries
+  - /\b[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}[,:][A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ.\s]+/g # copyright dates
+  - /\b[0-9]{4}[,:]?\s*[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ÿ.\s]+/g # copyright years
   - /\[[A-Za-z0-9-]+\]\(https:\/\/github.com\/[A-Za-z0-9-]+\)/g # Github usernames
   - /-[DWw][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+=/g # compile flags
   - /[\['"`]-[DWw][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+['"`\]]/g # compile flags
+  - ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+  - ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+overrides:
+  - filename: "**/*_test.cpp" # all test files
+    ignoreRegExpList:
+      - /"[^"]*"/g # double-quoted strings
+      - /'[^']*'/g # single-quoted strings
+      - /`[^`]*`/g # backtick strings
 suggestWords:
   - xprl->xrpl
-  - xprld->xrpld
-  - unsynched->unsynced
+  - xprld->xrpld # cspell: disable-line not sure what this problem is....
+  - unsynched->unsynced # cspell: disable-line not sure what this problem is....
   - synched->synced
   - synch->sync
 words:
@@ -51,6 +59,7 @@ words:
   - Britto
   - Btrfs
   - canonicality
+  - changespq
   - checkme
   - choco
   - chrono
@@ -106,12 +115,14 @@ words:
   - inequation
   - insuf
   - insuff
+  - invasively
   - iou
   - ious
   - isrdc
   - itype
   - jemalloc
   - jlog
+  - jtnofill
   - keylet
   - keylets
   - keyvadb
@@ -138,6 +149,7 @@ words:
   - Metafuncton
   - misprediction
   - mptbalance
+  - MPTDEX
   - mptflags
   - mptid
   - mptissuance
@@ -147,6 +159,7 @@ words:
   - mptokenissuance
   - mptokens
   - mpts
+  - mtgox
   - multisig
   - multisign
   - multisigned
@@ -174,6 +187,7 @@ words:
   - perminute
   - permissioned
   - pointee
+  - populator
   - preauth
   - preauthorization
   - preauthorize
@@ -182,6 +196,7 @@ words:
   - protobuf
   - protos
   - ptrs
+  - pushd
   - pyenv
   - qalloc
   - queuable

include/xrpl/basics/Archive.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_ARCHIVE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 
@@ -16,5 +15,3 @@ void
 extractTarLz4(boost::filesystem::path const& src, boost::filesystem::path const& dst);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/BasicConfig.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BASICCONFIG_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BASICCONFIG_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 
@@ -369,5 +368,3 @@ get_if_exists<bool>(Section const& section, std::string const& name, bool& v)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Blob.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BLOB_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BLOB_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -11,5 +10,3 @@ namespace xrpl {
 using Blob = std::vector<unsigned char>;
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Buffer.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Slice.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
@@ -213,5 +212,3 @@ operator!=(Buffer const& lhs, Buffer const& rhs) noexcept
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/ByteUtilities.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BYTEUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BYTEUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 namespace xrpl {
 
@@ -20,5 +19,3 @@ megabytes(T value) noexcept
 static_assert(kilobytes(2) == 2048, "kilobytes(2) == 2048");
 static_assert(megabytes(3) == 3145728, "megabytes(3) == 3145728");
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/CompressionAlgorithms.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_COMPRESSIONALGORITHMS_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_COMPRESSIONALGORITHMS_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 
@@ -133,5 +132,3 @@ lz4Decompress(InputStream& in, std::size_t inSize, std::uint8_t* decompressed, s
 }  // namespace compression_algorithms
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_COMPRESSIONALGORITHMS_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/CountedObject.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_COUNTEDOBJECT_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_COUNTEDOBJECT_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/type_name.h>
 
@@ -134,5 +133,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/DecayingSample.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_DECAYINGSAMPLE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_DECAYINGSAMPLE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cmath>
@@ -130,5 +129,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Expected.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_EXPECTED_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_EXPECTED_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 
@@ -229,5 +228,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_EXPECTED_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/FileUtilities.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_FILEUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_FILEUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
@@ -18,5 +17,3 @@ void
 writeFileContents(boost::system::error_code& ec, boost::filesystem::path const& destPath, std::string const& contents);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEPOINTER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEPOINTER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <concepts>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -485,4 +484,3 @@ dynamic_pointer_cast(TT const& v)
 }
 }  // namespace intr_ptr
 }  // namespace xrpl
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.ipp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEPOINTER_IPP_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEPOINTER_IPP_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/IntrusiveRefCounts.h>
@@ -703,4 +702,3 @@ SharedWeakUnion<T>::unsafeReleaseNoStore()
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/IntrusiveRefCounts.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEREFCOUNTS_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_INTRUSIVEREFCOUNTS_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -461,4 +460,3 @@ partialDestructorFinished(T** o)
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/KeyCache.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_KEYCACHE_H
-#define XRPL_BASICS_KEYCACHE_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
@@ -9,5 +8,3 @@ namespace xrpl {
 using KeyCache = TaggedCache<uint256, int, true>;
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_KEYCACHE_H

include/xrpl/basics/LocalValue.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_LOCALVALUE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_LOCALVALUE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/thread/tss.hpp>
 
@@ -107,5 +106,3 @@ LocalValue<T>::operator*()
         lvs->values.emplace(this, std::make_unique<detail::LocalValues::Value<T>>(t_)).first->second->get());
 }
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Log.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_LOG_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_LOG_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/UnorderedContainers.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
@@ -258,5 +257,3 @@ beast::Journal
 debugLog();
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/MathUtilities.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_MATHUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_MATHUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
@@ -45,5 +44,3 @@ static_assert(calculatePercent(50'000'001, 100'000'000) == 51);
 static_assert(calculatePercent(99'999'999, 100'000'000) == 100);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Number.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_NUMBER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_NUMBER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -106,6 +105,9 @@ private:
 template <class T>
 concept Integral64 = std::is_same_v<T, std::int64_t> || std::is_same_v<T, std::uint64_t>;
 
+template <class STAmount, class Asset>
+concept CanUseAsScale = requires(Asset a, Number n) { STAmount(a, n); } && requires(STAmount s) { s.exponent(); };
+
 /** Number is a floating point type that can represent a wide range of values.
  *
  * It can represent all values that can be represented by an STAmount -
@@ -254,6 +256,26 @@ public:
     constexpr int
     exponent() const noexcept;
 
+    /** Get the scale of this Number for the given asset.
+     *
+     * "scale" is similar to "exponent", but from the perspective of STAmount,
+     * which has different rules for determining the exponent than Number.
+     *
+     * Because Number does not have access to STAmount or Asset, this function
+     * is implemented as a template, with the expectation that it will only be
+     * used by those types. Any types that fit the requirements will work,
+     * though, if there's a need.
+     *
+     * @tparam STAmount The STAmount type.
+     * @tparam Asset The Asset type.
+     * @param asset The asset to use for determining the scale.
+     * @return The scale of this Number for the given asset.
+     */
+    template <class STAmount, class Asset>
+    int
+    scale(Asset const& asset) const
+        requires CanUseAsScale<STAmount, Asset>;
+
     constexpr Number
     operator+() const noexcept;
     constexpr Number
@@ -575,6 +597,14 @@ Number::exponent() const noexcept
     return e;
 }
 
+template <class STAmount, class Asset>
+int
+Number::scale(Asset const& asset) const
+    requires CanUseAsScale<STAmount, Asset>
+{
+    return STAmount{asset, *this}.exponent();
+}
+
 inline constexpr Number
 Number::operator+() const noexcept
 {
@@ -819,5 +849,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_NUMBER_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/RangeSet.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_RANGESET_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_RANGESET_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/core/LexicalCast.h>
 
@@ -173,5 +172,3 @@ prevMissing(RangeSet<T> const& rs, T t, T minVal = 0)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/Resolver.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_RESOLVER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_RESOLVER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/net/IPEndpoint.h>
 
@@ -45,5 +44,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/ResolverAsio.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_RESOLVERASIO_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_RESOLVERASIO_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Resolver.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
@@ -18,5 +17,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/SHAMapHash.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SHAMAP_HASH_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SHAMAP_HASH_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h>
@@ -98,5 +97,3 @@ extract(SHAMapHash const& key)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_SHAMAP_HASH_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/SharedWeakCachePointer.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SHAREDWEAKCACHEPOINTER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SHAREDWEAKCACHEPOINTER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <variant>
@@ -113,4 +112,3 @@ private:
     std::variant<std::shared_ptr<T>, std::weak_ptr<T>> combo_;
 };
 }  // namespace xrpl
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/SharedWeakCachePointer.ipp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SHAREDWEAKCACHEPOINTER_IPP_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SHAREDWEAKCACHEPOINTER_IPP_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/SharedWeakCachePointer.h>
 
@@ -164,4 +163,3 @@ SharedWeakCachePointer<T>::convertToWeak()
     return false;
 }
 }  // namespace xrpl
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/SlabAllocator.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2022, Nikolaos D. Bougalis <nikb@bougalis.net>
 
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SLABALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SLABALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/ByteUtilities.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/type_name.h>
@@ -386,5 +385,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_SLABALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/Slice.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SLICE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SLICE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/strHex.h>
@@ -231,5 +230,3 @@ makeSlice(std::basic_string<char, Traits, Alloc> const& s)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/StringUtilities.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_STRINGUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_STRINGUTILITIES_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Blob.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/strHex.h>
@@ -132,5 +131,3 @@ bool
 isProperlyFormedTomlDomain(std::string_view domain);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_TAGGEDCACHE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_TAGGEDCACHE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/Log.h>
@@ -298,5 +297,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.ipp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_TAGGEDCACHE_IPP_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_TAGGEDCACHE_IPP_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/IntrusivePointer.ipp>
 #include <xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h>
@@ -784,5 +783,3 @@ TaggedCache<Key, T, IsKeyCache, SharedWeakUnionPointer, SharedPointerType, Hash,
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/ToString.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_TOSTRING_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_TOSTRING_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -44,5 +43,3 @@ to_string(char const* s)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/UnorderedContainers.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_UNORDEREDCONTAINERS_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_UNORDEREDCONTAINERS_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/hardened_hash.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h>
@@ -99,5 +98,3 @@ template <
 using hardened_hash_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Value, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/UptimeClock.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_UPTIMETIMER_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_UPTIMETIMER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -46,5 +45,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/algorithm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -90,5 +89,3 @@ remove_if_intersect_or_match(FwdIter1 first1, FwdIter1 last1, InputIter2 first2,
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/base64.h

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
 
 */
 
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BASE64_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BASE64_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
@@ -53,5 +52,3 @@ std::string
 base64_decode(std::string_view data);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/base_uint.h

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_BASE_UINT_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_BASE_UINT_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/Expected.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/Slice.h>
@@ -644,5 +643,3 @@ struct is_uniquely_represented<xrpl::base_uint<Bits, Tag>> : public std::true_ty
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/chrono.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_CHRONO_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_CHRONO_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/basic_seconds_clock.h>
@@ -99,5 +98,3 @@ stopwatch()
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/comparators.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_COMPARATORS_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_COMPARATORS_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <functional>
 
@@ -53,5 +52,3 @@ using equal_to = std::equal_to<T>;
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/contract.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_CONTRACT_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_CONTRACT_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/type_name.h>
 
@@ -48,5 +47,3 @@ Throw(Args&&... args)
 LogicError(std::string const& how) noexcept;
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/hardened_hash.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_HARDENED_HASH_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_HARDENED_HASH_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/hash_append.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/xxhasher.h>
@@ -93,5 +92,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/join.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef JOIN_H_INCLUDED
-#define JOIN_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -80,5 +79,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/make_SSLContext.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_MAKE_SSLCONTEXT_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_MAKE_SSLCONTEXT_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/asio/ssl/context.hpp>
 
@@ -20,5 +19,3 @@ make_SSLContextAuthed(
     std::string const& cipherList);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/mulDiv.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_MULDIV_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_MULDIV_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <limits>
@@ -22,5 +21,3 @@ std::optional<std::uint64_t>
 mulDiv(std::uint64_t value, std::uint64_t mul, std::uint64_t div);
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_PARTITIONED_UNORDERED_MAP_H
-#define XRPL_BASICS_PARTITIONED_UNORDERED_MAP_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/uhash.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
@@ -393,5 +392,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_PARTITIONED_UNORDERED_MAP_H

include/xrpl/basics/random.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_RANDOM_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_RANDOM_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/xor_shift_engine.h>
@@ -174,5 +173,3 @@ rand_bool()
 /** @} */
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_RANDOM_H_INCLUDED

include/xrpl/basics/rocksdb.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_ROCKSDB_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_ROCKSDB_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #if XRPL_ROCKSDB_AVAILABLE
 // #include <rocksdb2/port/port_posix.h>
@@ -28,5 +27,3 @@
 #include <rocksdb/write_batch.h>
 
 #endif
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/safe_cast.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SAFE_CAST_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SAFE_CAST_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
@@ -69,5 +68,3 @@ unsafe_cast(Src s) noexcept
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/scope.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SCOPE_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SCOPE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -220,5 +219,3 @@ template <class Mutex>
 scope_unlock(std::unique_lock<Mutex>&) -> scope_unlock<Mutex>;
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/spinlock.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2022, Nikolaos D. Bougalis <nikb@bougalis.net>
 
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_SPINLOCK_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_SPINLOCK_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -201,5 +200,3 @@ public:
 /** @} */
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/strHex.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef XRPL_BASICS_STRHEX_H_INCLUDED
-#define XRPL_BASICS_STRHEX_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/hex.hpp>
 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
@@ -27,5 +26,3 @@ strHex(T const& from)
 }
 
 }  // namespace xrpl
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/basics/tagged_integer.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2014, Nikolaos D. Bougalis <nikb@bougalis.net>
 
-#ifndef BEAST_UTILITY_TAGGED_INTEGER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_UTILITY_TAGGED_INTEGER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/hash_append.h>
 
@@ -202,4 +201,3 @@ struct is_contiguously_hashable<xrpl::tagged_integer<Int, Tag>, HashAlgorithm>
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/asio/io_latency_probe.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_ASIO_IO_LATENCY_PROBE_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_ASIO_IO_LATENCY_PROBE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -226,5 +225,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CHRONO_ABSTRACT_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CHRONO_ABSTRACT_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 namespace beast {
 
@@ -89,5 +88,3 @@ get_abstract_clock()
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/clock/basic_seconds_clock.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CHRONO_BASIC_SECONDS_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CHRONO_BASIC_SECONDS_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
 
@@ -33,5 +32,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/clock/manual_clock.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CHRONO_MANUAL_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CHRONO_MANUAL_CLOCK_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
@@ -75,5 +74,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_container.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
@@ -12,5 +11,3 @@ struct is_aged_container : std::false_type
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_container_utility.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_CONTAINER_UTILITY_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_CONTAINER_UTILITY_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/aged_container.h>
 
@@ -24,5 +23,3 @@ expire(AgedContainer& c, std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> const& age)
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_map.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MAP_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MAP_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h>
 
@@ -18,5 +17,3 @@ template <
 using aged_map = detail::aged_ordered_container<false, true, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_multimap.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MULTIMAP_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MULTIMAP_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h>
 
@@ -18,5 +17,3 @@ template <
 using aged_multimap = detail::aged_ordered_container<true, true, Key, T, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_multiset.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MULTISET_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_MULTISET_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h>
 
@@ -17,5 +16,3 @@ template <
 using aged_multiset = detail::aged_ordered_container<true, false, Key, void, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_set.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_SET_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_SET_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h>
 
@@ -17,5 +16,3 @@ template <
 using aged_set = detail::aged_ordered_container<false, false, Key, void, Clock, Compare, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_map.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MAP_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MAP_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h>
 
@@ -19,5 +18,3 @@ template <
 using aged_unordered_map = detail::aged_unordered_container<false, true, Key, T, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_multimap.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MULTIMAP_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MULTIMAP_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h>
 
@@ -19,5 +18,3 @@ template <
 using aged_unordered_multimap = detail::aged_unordered_container<true, true, Key, T, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_multiset.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MULTISET_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_MULTISET_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h>
 
@@ -19,5 +18,3 @@ using aged_unordered_multiset =
     detail::aged_unordered_container<true, false, Key, void, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/aged_unordered_set.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_SET_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_AGED_UNORDERED_SET_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h>
 
@@ -18,5 +17,3 @@ template <
 using aged_unordered_set = detail::aged_unordered_container<false, false, Key, void, Clock, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>;
 
 }
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_associative_container.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 namespace beast {
 namespace detail {
@@ -33,5 +32,3 @@ struct aged_associative_container_extract_t<false>
 
 }  // namespace detail
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_container_iterator.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_CONTAINER_ITERATOR_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_CONTAINER_ITERATOR_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <iterator>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -146,5 +145,3 @@ private:
 }  // namespace detail
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_ordered_container.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ORDERED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_ORDERED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/aged_container.h>
@@ -1687,5 +1686,3 @@ expire(
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/aged_unordered_container.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_UNORDERED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_AGED_UNORDERED_CONTAINER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/clock/abstract_clock.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/container/aged_container.h>
@@ -2226,5 +2225,3 @@ expire(
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/container/detail/empty_base_optimization.h

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
 //
 
-#ifndef BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_EMPTY_BASE_OPTIMIZATION_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_EMPTY_BASE_OPTIMIZATION_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/type_traits/is_final.hpp>
 
@@ -89,5 +88,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace detail
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/core/CurrentThreadName.h

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2013 - Raw Material Software Ltd.
 // Please visit http://www.juce.com
 
-#ifndef BEAST_CORE_CURRENT_THREAD_NAME_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_CORE_CURRENT_THREAD_NAME_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/predef.h>
 
@@ -53,5 +52,3 @@ std::string
 getCurrentThreadName();
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/core/LexicalCast.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_MODULE_CORE_TEXT_LEXICALCAST_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_MODULE_CORE_TEXT_LEXICALCAST_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
 
@@ -208,5 +207,3 @@ lexicalCast(In in, Out defaultValue = Out())
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/core/List.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LIST_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LIST_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <iterator>
 
@@ -574,5 +573,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/core/LockFreeStack.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LOCKFREESTACK_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LOCKFREESTACK_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -268,5 +267,3 @@ private:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/core/SemanticVersion.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_MODULE_CORE_DIAGNOSTIC_SEMANTICVERSION_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_MODULE_CORE_DIAGNOSTIC_SEMANTICVERSION_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -95,5 +94,3 @@ operator<(SemanticVersion const& lhs, SemanticVersion const& rhs)
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/hash/hash_append.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_HASH_HASH_APPEND_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_HASH_HASH_APPEND_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/container/flat_set.hpp>
 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
@@ -440,5 +439,3 @@ hash_append(HashAlgorithm& h, std::error_code const& ec)
 }
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/hash/uhash.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_HASH_UHASH_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_HASH_UHASH_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/hash_append.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/hash/xxhasher.h>
@@ -25,5 +24,3 @@ struct uhash
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/hash/xxhasher.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_HASH_XXHASHER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_HASH_XXHASHER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
 
@@ -152,5 +151,3 @@ public:
 };
 
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Collector.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_COLLECTOR_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_COLLECTOR_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Counter.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Event.h>
@@ -120,5 +119,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Counter.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_COUNTER_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_COUNTER_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/CounterImpl.h>
 
@@ -94,5 +93,3 @@ private:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/CounterImpl.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_COUNTERIMPL_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_COUNTERIMPL_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
@@ -21,5 +20,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Event.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_EVENT_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_EVENT_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/EventImpl.h>
 
@@ -61,5 +60,3 @@ private:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/EventImpl.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_EVENTIMPL_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_EVENTIMPL_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
@@ -21,5 +20,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Gauge.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_GAUGE_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_GAUGE_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/GaugeImpl.h>
 
@@ -124,5 +123,3 @@ private:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/GaugeImpl.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_GAUGEIMPL_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_GAUGEIMPL_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
@@ -24,5 +23,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Group.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_GROUP_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_GROUP_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Collector.h>
 
@@ -22,5 +21,3 @@ public:
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif

include/xrpl/beast/insight/Groups.h

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef BEAST_INSIGHT_GROUPS_H_INCLUDED
-#define BEAST_INSIGHT_GROUPS_H_INCLUDED
+#pragma once
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Collector.h>
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Group.h>
@@ -35,5 +34,3 @@ make_Groups(Collector::ptr const& collector);
 
 }  // namespace insight
 }  // namespace beast
-
-#endif