Add a new serialized type: STNumber (#5121)

`STNumber` lets objects and transactions contain multiple fields for
quantities of XRP, IOU, or MPT without duplicating information about the
"issue" (represented by `STIssue`). It is a straightforward serialization of
the `Number` type that uniformly represents those quantities.

---------

Co-authored-by: John Freeman <jfreeman08@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Howard Hinnant <howard.hinnant@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Elliot Lee
2024-11-25 12:12:35 -08:00
parent 0ec17b6026
commit f419c18056
15 changed files with 470 additions and 58 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2023 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#include <xrpl/protocol/STNumber.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/SField.h>
namespace ripple {
STNumber::STNumber(SField const& field, Number const& value)
: STBase(field), value_(value)
{
}
STNumber::STNumber(SerialIter& sit, SField const& field) : STBase(field)
{
// We must call these methods in separate statements
// to guarantee their order of execution.
auto mantissa = sit.geti64();
auto exponent = sit.geti32();
value_ = Number{mantissa, exponent};
}
SerializedTypeID
STNumber::getSType() const
{
return STI_NUMBER;
}
std::string
STNumber::getText() const
{
return to_string(value_);
}
void
STNumber::add(Serializer& s) const
{
assert(getFName().isBinary());
assert(getFName().fieldType == getSType());
s.add64(value_.mantissa());
s.add32(value_.exponent());
}
Number const&
STNumber::value() const
{
return value_;
}
void
STNumber::setValue(Number const& v)
{
value_ = v;
}
STBase*
STNumber::copy(std::size_t n, void* buf) const
{
return emplace(n, buf, *this);
}
STBase*
STNumber::move(std::size_t n, void* buf)
{
return emplace(n, buf, std::move(*this));
}
bool
STNumber::isEquivalent(STBase const& t) const
{
assert(t.getSType() == this->getSType());
STNumber const& v = dynamic_cast<STNumber const&>(t);
return value_ == v;
}
bool
STNumber::isDefault() const
{
return value_ == Number();
}
std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& out, STNumber const& rhs)
{
return out << rhs.getText();
}
} // namespace ripple

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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <xrpl/protocol/STArray.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STBlob.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STCurrency.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STNumber.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STObject.h>
namespace ripple {
@@ -665,6 +666,13 @@ STObject::getFieldCurrency(SField const& field) const
return getFieldByConstRef<STCurrency>(field, empty);
}
STNumber const&
STObject::getFieldNumber(SField const& field) const
{
static STNumber const empty{};
return getFieldByConstRef<STNumber>(field, empty);
}
void
STObject::set(std::unique_ptr<STBase> v)
{
@@ -765,6 +773,12 @@ STObject::setFieldIssue(SField const& field, STIssue const& v)
setFieldUsingAssignment(field, v);
}
void
STObject::setFieldNumber(SField const& field, STNumber const& v)
{
setFieldUsingAssignment(field, v);
}
void
STObject::setFieldPathSet(SField const& field, STPathSet const& v)
{

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@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <xrpl/protocol/STCurrency.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STInteger.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STIssue.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STNumber.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STObject.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STPathSet.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STVector256.h>

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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/digest.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
namespace ripple {
@@ -34,17 +35,6 @@ Serializer::add16(std::uint16_t i)
return ret;
}
int
Serializer::add32(std::uint32_t i)
{
int ret = mData.size();
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(i >> 24));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 16) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 8) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(i & 0xff));
return ret;
}
int
Serializer::add32(HashPrefix p)
{
@@ -56,21 +46,6 @@ Serializer::add32(HashPrefix p)
return add32(safe_cast<std::uint32_t>(p));
}
int
Serializer::add64(std::uint64_t i)
{
int ret = mData.size();
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(i >> 56));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 48) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 40) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 32) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 24) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 16) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>((i >> 8) & 0xff));
mData.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(i & 0xff));
return ret;
}
template <>
int
Serializer::addInteger(unsigned char i)
@@ -410,6 +385,30 @@ SerialIter::get64()
(std::uint64_t(t[6]) << 8) + std::uint64_t(t[7]);
}
std::int32_t
SerialIter::geti32()
{
if (remain_ < 4)
Throw<std::runtime_error>("invalid SerialIter geti32");
auto t = p_;
p_ += 4;
used_ += 4;
remain_ -= 4;
return boost::endian::load_big_s32(t);
}
std::int64_t
SerialIter::geti64()
{
if (remain_ < 8)
Throw<std::runtime_error>("invalid SerialIter geti64");
auto t = p_;
p_ += 8;
used_ += 8;
remain_ -= 8;
return boost::endian::load_big_s64(t);
}
void
SerialIter::getFieldID(int& type, int& name)
{

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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2024 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#include <xrpl/beast/unit_test.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Issue.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STAmount.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STNumber.h>
#include <limits>
#include <ostream>
namespace ripple {
struct STNumber_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
{
void
testCombo(Number number)
{
STNumber const before{sfNumber, number};
BEAST_EXPECT(number == before);
Serializer s;
before.add(s);
BEAST_EXPECT(s.size() == 12);
SerialIter sit(s.slice());
STNumber const after{sit, sfNumber};
BEAST_EXPECT(after.isEquivalent(before));
BEAST_EXPECT(number == after);
}
void
run() override
{
static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<STNumber*, Number*>);
{
STNumber const stnum{sfNumber};
BEAST_EXPECT(stnum.getSType() == STI_NUMBER);
BEAST_EXPECT(stnum.getText() == "0");
BEAST_EXPECT(stnum.isDefault() == true);
BEAST_EXPECT(stnum.value() == Number{0});
}
std::initializer_list<std::int64_t> const mantissas = {
std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min(),
-1,
0,
1,
std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max()};
for (std::int64_t mantissa : mantissas)
testCombo(Number{mantissa});
std::initializer_list<std::int32_t> const exponents = {
Number::minExponent, -1, 0, 1, Number::maxExponent - 1};
for (std::int32_t exponent : exponents)
testCombo(Number{123, exponent});
{
STAmount const strikePrice{noIssue(), 100};
STNumber const factor{sfNumber, 100};
auto const iouValue = strikePrice.iou();
IOUAmount totalValue{iouValue * factor};
STAmount const totalAmount{totalValue, strikePrice.issue()};
BEAST_EXPECT(totalAmount == Number{10'000});
}
}
};
BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE(STNumber, protocol, ripple);
void
testCompile(std::ostream& out)
{
STNumber number{sfNumber, 42};
out << number;
}
} // namespace ripple

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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2024 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#include <xrpl/beast/unit_test.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
#include <limits>
namespace ripple {
struct Serializer_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
{
void
run() override
{
{
std::initializer_list<std::int32_t> const values = {
std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::min(),
-1,
0,
1,
std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::max()};
for (std::int32_t value : values)
{
Serializer s;
s.add32(value);
BEAST_EXPECT(s.size() == 4);
SerialIter sit(s.slice());
BEAST_EXPECT(sit.geti32() == value);
}
}
{
std::initializer_list<std::int64_t> const values = {
std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min(),
-1,
0,
1,
std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max()};
for (std::int64_t value : values)
{
Serializer s;
s.add64(value);
BEAST_EXPECT(s.size() == 8);
SerialIter sit(s.slice());
BEAST_EXPECT(sit.geti64() == value);
}
}
}
};
BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE(Serializer, protocol, ripple);
} // namespace ripple

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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Payment::preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
if (txFlags & paymentMask)
{
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: " << "Invalid flags set.";
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: Invalid flags set.";
return temINVALID_FLAG;
}
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ Payment::preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
if ((mptDirect && dstAmount.asset() != maxSourceAmount.asset()) ||
(!mptDirect && maxSourceAmount.holds<MPTIssue>()))
{
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: "
<< "inconsistent issues: " << dstAmount.getFullText()
<< " " << maxSourceAmount.getFullText() << " "
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: inconsistent issues: "
<< dstAmount.getFullText() << " "
<< maxSourceAmount.getFullText() << " "
<< deliverMin.value_or(STAmount{}).getFullText();
return temMALFORMED;
}
@@ -135,19 +135,19 @@ Payment::preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
}
if (hasMax && maxSourceAmount <= beast::zero)
{
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: " << "bad max amount: "
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: bad max amount: "
<< maxSourceAmount.getFullText();
return temBAD_AMOUNT;
}
if (dstAmount <= beast::zero)
{
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: "
<< "bad dst amount: " << dstAmount.getFullText();
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: bad dst amount: "
<< dstAmount.getFullText();
return temBAD_AMOUNT;
}
if (badCurrency() == srcAsset || badCurrency() == dstAsset)
{
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: " << "Bad currency.";
JLOG(j.trace()) << "Malformed transaction: Bad currency.";
return temBAD_CURRENCY;
}
if (account == dstAccountID && equalTokens(srcAsset, dstAsset) && !hasPaths)
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ Payment::doApply()
// Vote no. However the transaction might succeed, if applied in
// a different order.
JLOG(j_.trace()) << "Delay transaction: Insufficient funds: "
<< " " << to_string(mPriorBalance) << " / "
<< to_string(mPriorBalance) << " / "
<< to_string(dstAmount.xrp() + mmm) << " ("
<< to_string(reserve) << ")";

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@@ -63,20 +63,17 @@ CachedViewImpl::read(Keylet const& k) const
hits.increment();
else
misses.increment();
std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
auto const er = map_.emplace(k.key, *digest);
bool const inserted = er.second;
if (sle && !k.check(*sle))
if (!cacheHit)
{
if (!inserted)
{
// On entry, this function did not find this key in map_. Now
// something (another thread?) has inserted the sle into the map and
// it has the wrong type.
LogicError("CachedView::read: wrong type");
}
return nullptr;
// Avoid acquiring this lock unless necessary. It is only necessary if
// the key was not found in the map_. The lock is needed to add the key
// and digest.
std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
map_.emplace(k.key, *digest);
}
if (!sle || !k.check(*sle))
return nullptr;
return sle;
}