Add .clang-format rules and update code style

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+---
+Language:        Cpp
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: AlwaysBreak
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft: true
+AlignOperands: false
+AlignTrailingComments: true
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: All
+AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
+BinPackArguments: false
+BinPackParameters: false
+BraceWrapping:   
+  AfterClass:      true
+  AfterControlStatement: true
+  AfterEnum:       false
+  AfterFunction:   true
+  AfterNamespace:  false
+  AfterObjCDeclaration: true
+  AfterStruct:     true
+  AfterUnion:      true
+  BeforeCatch:     true
+  BeforeElse:      true
+  IndentBraces:    false
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: false
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
+BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: true
+ColumnLimit:     80
+CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+DisableFormat:   false
+ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
+ForEachMacros:   [ foreach,   Q_FOREACH,  BOOST_FOREACH ]
+IncludeCategories: 
+  - Regex:           '^<(BeastConfig)'
+    Priority:        0
+  - Regex:           '^<(ripple)/'
+    Priority:        2
+  - Regex:           '^<(boost)/'
+    Priority:        3
+  - Regex:           '.*'
+    Priority:        4
+IncludeIsMainRegex: '$'
+IndentCaseLabels: true
+IndentFunctionDeclarationAfterType: false
+IndentWidth:     4
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+NamespaceIndentation: None
+ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
+ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: false
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
+PenaltyBreakComment: 300
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
+PenaltyBreakString: 1000
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
+PointerAlignment: Left
+ReflowComments:  true
+SortIncludes:    true
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
+SpacesInAngles:  false
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+Standard:        Cpp11
+TabWidth:        8
+UseTab:          Never

docs/CodingStyle.md

@@ -41,18 +41,16 @@ overlooked. Blank lines are used to separate code into "paragraphs."
 
 * Always place a space before and after all binary operators,
   especially assignments (`operator=`).
-* The `!` operator should always be followed by a space.
+* The `!` operator should be preceded by a space, but not followed by one.
 * The `~` operator should be preceded by a space, but not followed by one.
 * The `++` and `--` operators should have no spaces between the operator and
   the operand.
 * A space never appears before a comma, and always appears after a comma.
-* Always place a space before an opening parenthesis. One exception is if
-  the parentheses are empty.
 * Don't put spaces after a parenthesis. A typical member function call might
   look like this: `foobar (1, 2, 3);`
 * In general, leave a blank line before an `if` statement.
 * In general, leave a blank line after a closing brace `}`.
-* Do not place code or comments on the same line as any opening or
+* Do not place code on the same line as any opening or
   closing brace.
 * Do not write `if` statements all-on-one-line. The exception to this is when
   you've got a sequence of similar `if` statements, and are aligning them all