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docs(BUILD): make it easier to find environment.md (#4507)
Make the instructions a bit easier to follow. Users on different platforms can look for their platform name to find relevant information.
This commit is contained in:
111
BUILD.md
111
BUILD.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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> These instructions assume you have a C++ development environment ready
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> with Git, Python, Conan, CMake, and a C++ compiler. For help setting one up
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> on Linux, macOS, or Windows, see [our guide](./docs/build/environment.md).
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>
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| :warning: **WARNING** :warning:
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|---|
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| These instructions assume you have a C++ development environment ready with Git, Python, Conan, CMake, and a C++ compiler. For help setting one up on Linux, macOS, or Windows, [see this guide](./docs/build/environment.md). |
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> These instructions also assume a basic familiarity with Conan and CMake.
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> If you are unfamiliar with Conan,
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> you can read our [crash course](./docs/build/conan.md)
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@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@ branch.
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git checkout develop
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```
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## Minimum Requirements
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See [System Requirements](https://xrpl.org/system-requirements.html).
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Building rippled generally requires git, Python, Conan, CMake, and a C++ compiler. Some guidance on setting up such a [C++ development environment can be found here](./docs/build/environment.md).
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- [Python 3.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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- [Conan 1.55](https://conan.io/downloads.html)
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- [CMake 3.16](https://cmake.org/download/)
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@@ -46,82 +49,106 @@ The [minimum compiler versions][2] required are:
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| Apple Clang | 13.1.6 |
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| MSVC | 19.23 |
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We don't recommend Windows for `rippled` production at this time. As of
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January 2023, Ubuntu has the highest level of quality assurance, testing,
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and support.
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### Linux
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Windows developers should use Visual Studio 2019. `rippled` isn't
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compatible with [Boost](https://www.boost.org/) 1.78 or 1.79, and Conan
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can't build earlier Boost versions.
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The Ubuntu operating system has received the highest level of
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quality assurance, testing, and support.
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**Note:** 32-bit Windows development isn't supported.
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Here are [sample instructions for setting up a C++ development environment on Linux](./docs/build/environment.md#linux).
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### Mac
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Many rippled engineers use macOS for development.
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Here are [sample instructions for setting up a C++ development environment on macOS](./docs/build/environment.md#macos).
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### Windows
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Windows is not recommended for production use at this time.
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- Additionally, 32-bit Windows development is not supported.
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- Visual Studio 2022 is not yet supported.
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- rippled generally requires [Boost][] 1.77, which Conan cannot build with VS 2022.
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- Until rippled is updated for compatibility with later versions of Boost, Windows developers may need to use Visual Studio 2019.
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[Boost]: https://www.boost.org/
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## Steps
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### Set Up Conan
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1. (Optional) If you've never used Conan, use autodetect to set up a default profile.
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After you have a [C++ development environment](./docs/build/environment.md) ready with Git, Python, Conan, CMake, and a C++ compiler, you may need to set up your Conan profile.
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These instructions assume a basic familiarity with Conan and CMake.
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If you are unfamiliar with Conan, then please read [this crash course](./docs/build/conan.md) or the official [Getting Started][3] walkthrough.
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You'll need at least one Conan profile:
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```
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conan profile new default --detect
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```
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2. Update the compiler settings.
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Update the compiler settings:
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```
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conan profile update settings.compiler.cppstd=20 default
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```
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Linux developers will commonly have a default Conan [profile][] that compiles
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with GCC and links with libstdc++.
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If you are linking with libstdc++ (see profile setting `compiler.libcxx`),
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then you will need to choose the `libstdc++11` ABI.
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**Linux** developers will commonly have a default Conan [profile][] that compiles
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with GCC and links with libstdc++.
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If you are linking with libstdc++ (see profile setting `compiler.libcxx`),
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then you will need to choose the `libstdc++11` ABI:
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```
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conan profile update settings.compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11 default
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```
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On Windows, you should use the x64 native build tools.
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An easy way to do that is to run the shortcut "x64 Native Tools Command
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Prompt" for the version of Visual Studio that you have installed.
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**Windows** developers may need to use the x64 native build tools.
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An easy way to do that is to run the shortcut "x64 Native Tools Command
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Prompt" for the version of Visual Studio that you have installed.
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Windows developers must also build `rippled` and its dependencies for the x64
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architecture.
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architecture:
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```
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conan profile update settings.arch=x86_64 default
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```
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3. (Optional) If you have multiple compilers installed on your platform,
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make sure that Conan and CMake select the one you want to use.
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This setting will set the correct variables (`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER`)
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in the generated CMake toolchain file.
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### Multiple compilers
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```
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conan profile update 'conf.tools.build:compiler_executables={"c": "<path>", "cpp": "<path>"}' default
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```
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When `/usr/bin/g++` exists on a platform, it is the default cpp compiler. This
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default works for some users.
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It should choose the compiler for dependencies as well,
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but not all of them have a Conan recipe that respects this setting (yet).
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For the rest, you can set these environment variables:
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However, if this compiler cannot build rippled or its dependencies, then you can
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install another compiler and set Conan and CMake to use it.
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Update the `conf.tools.build:compiler_executables` setting in order to set the correct variables (`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER`) in the
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generated CMake toolchain file.
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For example, on Ubuntu 20, you may have gcc at `/usr/bin/gcc` and g++ at `/usr/bin/g++`; if that is the case, you can select those compilers with:
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```
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conan profile update 'conf.tools.build:compiler_executables={"c": "/usr/bin/gcc", "cpp": "/usr/bin/g++"}' default
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```
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```
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conan profile update env.CC=<path> default
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conan profile update env.CXX=<path> default
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```
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Replace `/usr/bin/gcc` and `/usr/bin/g++` with paths to the desired compilers.
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4. Export our [Conan recipe for Snappy](./external/snappy).
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It doesn't explicitly link the C++ standard library,
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which allows you to statically link it with GCC, if you want.
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It should choose the compiler for dependencies as well,
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but not all of them have a Conan recipe that respects this setting (yet).
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For the rest, you can set these environment variables.
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Replace `<path>` with paths to the desired compilers:
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- `conan profile update env.CC=<path> default`
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- `conan profile update env.CXX=<path> default`
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Export our [Conan recipe for Snappy](./external/snappy).
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It does not explicitly link the C++ standard library,
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which allows you to statically link it with GCC, if you want.
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```
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conan export external/snappy snappy/1.1.10@
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```
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5. Export our [Conan recipe for SOCI](./external/soci).
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It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
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Export our [Conan recipe for SOCI](./external/soci).
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It patches their CMake to correctly import its dependencies.
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```
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conan export external/soci soci/4.0.3@
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