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xrpl-dev-portal/_code-samples/batch/js/singleAccountBatch.js
2025-11-17 19:13:57 +00:00

116 lines
4.5 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* Single Account Batch Transaction Example
*
* This example demonstrates how to use the Batch transactions feature (XLS-56)
* to create a single-account batch transaction that sends payments
* to multiple destinations in one atomic operation.
* Concept doc: https://xrpl.org/docs/concepts/transactions/batch-transactions
* Reference doc: https://xrpl.org/docs/references/protocol/transactions/types/batch
*/
import xrpl from "xrpl"
const client = new xrpl.Client("wss://s.devnet.rippletest.net:51233/")
await client.connect()
// Create and fund wallets
console.log("=== Funding new wallets from faucet... ===")
const { wallet: sender } = await client.fundWallet()
const { wallet: wallet1 } = await client.fundWallet()
const { wallet: wallet2 } = await client.fundWallet()
console.log(`Sender: ${sender.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(sender.address)} XRP`)
console.log(`Wallet1: ${wallet1.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(wallet1.address)} XRP`)
console.log(`Wallet2: ${wallet2.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(wallet2.address)} XRP`)
// Create inner transactions --------------------------------------------
// REQUIRED: Inner transactions MUST have the tfInnerBatchTxn flag (0x40000000).
// This marks them as part of a batch (allows Fee: 0 and empty SigningPubKey).
// Transaction 1
const payment1 = {
TransactionType: "Payment",
Account: sender.address,
Destination: wallet1.address,
Amount: xrpl.xrpToDrops(2),
Flags: xrpl.GlobalFlags.tfInnerBatchTxn // THIS IS REQUIRED
}
// Transaction 2
const payment2 = {
TransactionType: "Payment",
Account: sender.address,
Destination: wallet2.address,
Amount: xrpl.xrpToDrops(5),
Flags: xrpl.GlobalFlags.tfInnerBatchTxn // THIS IS REQUIRED
}
// Send Batch transaction --------------------------------------------
console.log("\n=== Creating Batch transaction... ===")
const batchTx = {
TransactionType: "Batch",
Account: sender.address,
Flags: xrpl.BatchFlags.tfAllOrNothing, // tfAllOrNothing: All inner transactions must succeed
// Must include a minimum of 2 transactions and a maximum of 8 transactions.
RawTransactions: [
{ RawTransaction: payment1 },
{ RawTransaction: payment2 }
]
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(batchTx, null, 2))
// Validate the transaction structure before submitting
xrpl.validate(batchTx)
// Submit and wait for validation
console.log("\n=== Submitting Batch transaction... ===")
const submitResponse = await client.submitAndWait(batchTx, {
wallet: sender,
// "autofill" will automatically add Fee: "0" and SigningPubKey: "".
autofill: true
})
// Check Batch transaction result --------------------------------
if (submitResponse.result.meta.TransactionResult !== "tesSUCCESS") {
const resultCode = submitResponse.result.meta.TransactionResult
console.warn(`\nTransaction failed with result code ${resultCode}`)
process.exit(1)
}
console.log("\nBatch transaction submitted successfully!")
console.log("Result:\n", JSON.stringify(submitResponse.result, null, 2))
// View the batch transaction on the XRPL Explorer
console.log(`\nBatch transaction URL:\nhttps://devnet.xrpl.org/transactions/${submitResponse.result.hash}`)
// Calculate and verify inner transaction hashes --------------------------------------------
console.log("\n=== Verifying inner transactions... ===")
const rawTransactions = submitResponse.result.tx_json.RawTransactions
let hasFailure = false
for (let i = 0; i < rawTransactions.length; i++) {
const innerTx = rawTransactions[i].RawTransaction
const hash = xrpl.hashes.hashSignedTx(innerTx)
console.log(`\nTransaction ${i + 1} hash: ${hash}`)
try {
const tx = await client.request({ command: 'tx', transaction: hash })
const status = tx.result.meta?.TransactionResult
console.log(` - Status: ${status} (Ledger ${tx.result.ledger_index})`)
console.log(` - Transaction URL: https://devnet.xrpl.org/transactions/${hash}`)
} catch (error) {
hasFailure = true
console.log(` - Transaction not found: ${error}`)
}
}
if (hasFailure) {
console.error("\n--- Error: One or more inner transactions failed. ---")
process.exit(1)
}
// Verify balances after transaction
console.log("\n=== Final balances ===")
console.log(`Sender: ${sender.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(sender.address)} XRP`)
console.log(`Wallet1: ${wallet1.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(wallet1.address)} XRP`)
console.log(`Wallet2: ${wallet2.address}, Balance: ${await client.getXrpBalance(wallet2.address)} XRP`)
await client.disconnect()