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6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oliver Eggert
1143443998 add @mDuo13 suggestions 2025-11-04 13:57:04 -08:00
oeggert
b9a07727d2 Merge branch 'rippled-3.0.0' into sav-doc-updates 2025-11-04 13:32:57 -08:00
Oliver Eggert
864c412305 initialize 3.0 doc branch 2025-11-04 13:28:58 -08:00
Oliver Eggert
45e0809803 update error codes and amendment component 2025-11-04 12:12:26 -08:00
Oliver Eggert
015f3abdfb add reviewer suggestions 2025-08-21 16:40:07 -07:00
Oliver Eggert
f20f8c5c7d update mpt docs for permissioneddomains 2025-08-20 14:46:27 -07:00
12 changed files with 205 additions and 411 deletions

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@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ export function blogPosts() {
actions.createSharedData('blog-posts', { blogPosts: sortedPosts });
actions.addRouteSharedData('/blog/', 'blog-posts', 'blog-posts');
actions.addRouteSharedData('/ja/blog/', 'blog-posts', 'blog-posts');
actions.addRouteSharedData('/es-es/blog/', 'blog-posts', 'blog-posts');
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}

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@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ export function codeSamples() {
});
actions.addRouteSharedData('/resources/code-samples/', 'code-samples', 'code-samples');
actions.addRouteSharedData('/ja/resources/code-samples/', 'code-samples', 'code-samples');
actions.addRouteSharedData('/es-es/resources/code-samples/', 'code-samples', 'code-samples');
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}

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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
# Get Started Using Python Library
Connects to the XRP Ledger and gets account information using Python.
To download the source code, see [Get Started Using Python Library](http://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/python/build-apps/get-started).
## Run the Code
Quick setup and usage:
```sh
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
python ./get-acct-info.py
```
You should see output similar to the following:
```sh
Creating a new wallet and funding it with Testnet XRP...
Attempting to fund address ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Faucet fund successful.
Wallet: ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Account Testnet Explorer URL:
https://testnet.xrpl.org/accounts/ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Getting account info...
Response Status: ResponseStatus.SUCCESS
{
"account_data": {
"Account": "ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop",
"Balance": "100000000",
"Flags": 0,
"LedgerEntryType": "AccountRoot",
"OwnerCount": 0,
"PreviousTxnID": "3DACF2438AD39F294C4EFF6132D5D88BCB65D2F2261C7650F40AC1F6A54C83EA",
"PreviousTxnLgrSeq": 12039759,
"Sequence": 12039759,
"index": "148E6F4B8E4C14018D679A2526200C292BDBC5AB77611BC3AE0CB97CD2FB84E5"
},
"account_flags": {
"allowTrustLineClawback": false,
"defaultRipple": false,
"depositAuth": false,
"disableMasterKey": false,
"disallowIncomingCheck": false,
"disallowIncomingNFTokenOffer": false,
"disallowIncomingPayChan": false,
"disallowIncomingTrustline": false,
"disallowIncomingXRP": false,
"globalFreeze": false,
"noFreeze": false,
"passwordSpent": false,
"requireAuthorization": false,
"requireDestinationTag": false
},
"ledger_hash": "CA624D717C4FCDD03BAD8C193F374A77A14F7D2566354A4E9617A8DAD896DE71",
"ledger_index": 12039759,
"validated": true
}
```

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@@ -1,39 +1,34 @@
# @chunk {"steps": ["connect-tag"]}
# Define the network client
from xrpl.clients import JsonRpcClient
from xrpl.wallet import generate_faucet_wallet
from xrpl.core import addresscodec
from xrpl.models.requests.account_info import AccountInfo
import json
JSON_RPC_URL = "https://s.altnet.rippletest.net:51234/"
client = JsonRpcClient(JSON_RPC_URL)
# @chunk-end
# @chunk {"steps": ["get-account-create-wallet-tag"]}
# Create a wallet using the Testnet faucet:
# Create a wallet using the testnet faucet:
# https://xrpl.org/xrp-testnet-faucet.html
print("\nCreating a new wallet and funding it with Testnet XRP...")
from xrpl.wallet import generate_faucet_wallet
test_wallet = generate_faucet_wallet(client, debug=True)
test_account = test_wallet.classic_address
print(f"Wallet: {test_account}")
print(f"Account Testnet Explorer URL: ")
print(f" https://testnet.xrpl.org/accounts/{test_account}")
# @chunk-end
# Create an account str from the wallet
test_account = test_wallet.address
# Derive an x-address from the classic address:
# https://xrpaddress.info/
from xrpl.core import addresscodec
test_xaddress = addresscodec.classic_address_to_xaddress(test_account, tag=12345, is_test_network=True)
print("\nClassic address:\n\n", test_account)
print("X-address:\n\n", test_xaddress)
# @chunk {"steps": ["query-xrpl-tag"]}
# Look up info about your account
print("\nGetting account info...")
from xrpl.models.requests.account_info import AccountInfo
acct_info = AccountInfo(
account=test_account,
ledger_index="validated",
strict=True,
)
response = client.request(acct_info)
result = response.result
print("Response Status: ", response.status)
print("response.status: ", response.status)
import json
print(json.dumps(response.result, indent=4, sort_keys=True))
# @chunk-end

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
xrpl-py==4.3.0

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@@ -1,40 +1,35 @@
import {
MPTokenIssuanceCreateFlags,
Client,
encodeMPTokenMetadata,
decodeMPTokenMetadata
} from 'xrpl'
import { stringToHex, hexToString } from '@xrplf/isomorphic/dist/utils/index.js'
import { MPTokenIssuanceCreateFlags, Client } from 'xrpl'
// Connect to network and get a wallet
const client = new Client('wss://s.devnet.rippletest.net:51233')
await client.connect()
console.log('=== Funding new wallet from faucet...===')
const { wallet: issuer } = await client.fundWallet()
console.log(`Issuer address: ${issuer.address}`)
console.log('Funding new wallet from faucet...')
const { wallet } = await client.fundWallet()
// Define metadata as JSON
const mpt_metadata = {
ticker: 'TBILL',
name: 'T-Bill Yield Token',
desc: 'A yield-bearing stablecoin backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries and money market instruments.',
icon: 'https://example.org/tbill-icon.png',
asset_class: 'rwa',
asset_subclass: 'treasury',
issuer_name: 'Example Yield Co.',
uris: [
t: 'TBILL',
n: 'T-Bill Yield Token',
d: 'A yield-bearing stablecoin backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries and money market instruments.',
i: 'https://example.org/tbill-icon.png',
ac: 'rwa',
as: 'treasury',
in: 'Example Yield Co.',
us: [
{
uri: 'https://exampleyield.co/tbill',
category: 'website',
title: 'Product Page'
u: 'https://exampleyield.co/tbill',
c: 'website',
t: 'Product Page'
},
{
uri: 'https://exampleyield.co/docs',
category: 'docs',
title: 'Yield Token Docs'
u: 'https://exampleyield.co/docs',
c: 'docs',
t: 'Yield Token Docs'
}
],
additional_info: {
ai: {
interest_rate: '5.00%',
interest_type: 'variable',
yield_source: 'U.S. Treasury Bills',
@@ -43,13 +38,8 @@ const mpt_metadata = {
}
}
// Encode the metadata.
// The encodeMPTokenMetadata function converts the JSON metadata object into
// a compact, hex-encoded string, following the XLS-89 standard.
// https://xls.xrpl.org/xls/XLS-0089-multi-purpose-token-metadata-schema.html
console.log('\n=== Encoding metadata...===')
const mpt_metadata_hex = encodeMPTokenMetadata(mpt_metadata)
console.log("Encoded mpt_metadata_hex:", mpt_metadata_hex)
// Convert JSON to a string (without excess whitespace), then string to hex
const mpt_metadata_hex = stringToHex(JSON.stringify(mpt_metadata))
// Define the transaction, including other MPT parameters
const mpt_issuance_create = {
@@ -64,39 +54,32 @@ const mpt_issuance_create = {
}
// Prepare, sign, and submit the transaction
console.log('\n=== Sending MPTokenIssuanceCreate transaction...===')
const submit_response = await client.submitAndWait(mpt_issuance_create,
{ wallet, autofill: true }
)
console.log('Sending MPTokenIssuanceCreate transaction...')
const submit_response = await client.submitAndWait(mpt_issuance_create, { wallet, autofill: true })
// Check transaction results
console.log('\n=== Checking MPTokenIssuanceCreate results...===')
// Check transaction results and disconnect
console.log(JSON.stringify(submit_response, null, 2))
if (submit_response.result.meta.TransactionResult !== 'tesSUCCESS') {
const result_code = submit_response.result.meta.TransactionResult
const result_code = response.result.meta.TransactionResult
console.warn(`Transaction failed with result code ${result_code}.`)
await client.disconnect()
process.exit(1)
}
const issuance_id = submit_response.result.meta.mpt_issuance_id
console.log(`- MPToken created successfully with issuance ID: ${issuance_id}`)
// View the MPT issuance on the XRPL Explorer
console.log(`\n- Explorer URL: https://devnet.xrpl.org/mpt/${issuance_id}`)
console.log(`MPToken created successfully with issuance ID ${issuance_id}.`)
// Look up MPT Issuance entry in the validated ledger
console.log('\n=== Confirming MPT Issuance metadata in the validated ledger... ===')
console.log('Confirming MPT Issuance metadata in the validated ledger.')
const ledger_entry_response = await client.request({
"command": "ledger_entry",
"mpt_issuance": issuance_id,
"ledger_index": "validated"
})
// Decode the metadata.
// The decodeMPTokenMetadata function takes a hex-encoded string representing MPT metadata,
// decodes it to a JSON object, and expands any compact field names to their full forms.
// Decode the metadata
const metadata_blob = ledger_entry_response.result.node.MPTokenMetadata
const decoded_metadata = decodeMPTokenMetadata(metadata_blob)
console.log('Decoded MPT metadata: ', decoded_metadata)
const decoded_metadata = JSON.parse(hexToString(metadata_blob))
console.log('Decoded metadata:', decoded_metadata)
// Disconnect from the client
client.disconnect()

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"dependencies": {
"xrpl": "^4.4.3"
"xrpl": "^4.4.0"
},
"type": "module"
}

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@@ -1 +1 @@
xrpl-py==4.4.3
xrpl-py==4.3.0

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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ This example assumes that the issuer of the token is the signer of the transacti
"AssetScale": 4,
"TransferFee": 0,
"MaximumAmount": "50000000",
"Flags": 83659,
"MPTokenMetadata": "7B2274223A225442494C4C222C226E223A22542D42696C6C205969656C6420546F6B656E222C2264223A2241207969656C642D62656172696E6720737461626C65636F696E206261636B65642062792073686F72742D7465726D20552E532E205472656173757269657320616E64206D6F6E6579206D61726B657420696E737472756D656E74732E222C2269223A226578616D706C652E6F72672F7462696C6C2D69636F6E2E706E67222C226163223A22727761222C226173223A227472656173757279222C22696E223A224578616D706C65205969656C6420436F2E222C227573223A5B7B2275223A226578616D706C657969656C642E636F2F7462696C6C222C2263223A2277656273697465222C2274223A2250726F647563742050616765227D2C7B2275223A226578616D706C657969656C642E636F2F646F6373222C2263223A22646F6373222C2274223A225969656C6420546F6B656E20446F6373227D5D2C226169223A7B22696E7465726573745F72617465223A22352E303025222C22696E7465726573745F74797065223A227661726961626C65222C227969656C645F736F75726365223A22552E532E2054726561737572792042696C6C73222C226D617475726974795F64617465223A22323034352D30362D3330222C226375736970223A22393132373936525830227D7D",
"Fee": "12",
"Flags": 122,
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ This example assumes that the issuer of the token is the signer of the transacti
| Field | JSON Type | [Internal Type][] | Required? | Description |
|:------------------|:---------------------|:------------------|:----------|:------------|
| `AssetScale` | Number | UInt8 | No | Where to put the decimal place when displaying amounts of this MPT. More formally, the asset scale is a non-negative integer (0, 1, 2, …) such that one standard unit equals 10^(-scale) of a corresponding fractional unit. For example, if a US Dollar Stablecoin has an asset scale of _2_, then 1 unit of that MPT would equal 0.01 US Dollars. This indicates to how many decimal places the MPT can be subdivided. If omitted, the default is 0, meaning that the MPT cannot be divided into smaller than 1 unit. |
| `DomainID` | String - [Hash][] | UInt256 | No | The ledger entry ID of a permissioned domain that grants access to the MPT. You must set the `tfMPTRequireAuth` flag to use permissioned domains.<br>{% amendment-disclaimer name="PermissionedDomains" /%}<br>{% amendment-disclaimer name="SingleAssetVault" /%} |
| `TransferFee` | Number | UInt16 | No | The value specifies the fee to charged by the issuer for secondary sales of the Token, if such sales are allowed. Valid values for this field are between 0 and 50,000 inclusive, allowing transfer rates of between 0.000% and 50.000% in increments of 0.001. The field _must not_ be present if the tfMPTCanTransfer flag is not set. If it is, the transaction should fail and a fee should be claimed. |
| `MaximumAmount` | String - Number | UInt64 | No | The maximum asset amount of this token that can ever be issued, as a base-10 number encoded as a string. The current default maximum limit is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (2^63-1). _This limit may increase in the future. If an upper limit is required, you must specify this field._ |
| `MPTokenMetadata` | String - Hexadecimal | Blob | No | Arbitrary metadata about this issuance. The limit for this field is 1024 bytes. By convention, the metadata should decode to JSON data describing what the MPT represents. The [XLS-89 specification](https://github.com/XRPLF/XRPL-Standards/tree/master/XLS-0089-multi-purpose-token-metadata-schema) defines a recommended format for metadata. |
@@ -59,6 +61,20 @@ Transactions of the MPTokenIssuanceCreate type support additional values in the
| `tfMPTCanTransfer` | `0x00000020` | `32` | If set, indicates that tokens can be transferred to other accounts that are not the issuer. |
| `tfMPTCanClawback` | `0x00000040` | `64` | If set, indicates that the issuer can use the `Clawback` transaction to claw back value from individual holders. |
## Error Cases
Besides errors that can occur for all transactions, {% $frontmatter.seo.title %} transactions can result in the following [transaction result codes](../transaction-results/index.md):
| Error Code | Description |
|:--------------------------|:------------|
| `tecDIR_FULL` | The owner directory of the account creating the `MPTokenIssuance` ledger entry is full. |
| `temBAD_TRANSFER_FEE` | The transfer fee specified is greater than the maximum allowed value of 50,000. |
| `temDISABLED` | The `MPTokensV1` amendment is disabled. You will also receive this error if you include a `DomainID` field in the transaction, but the `PermissionedDomains` and `SingleAssetVault` amendments are both disabled. |
| `tecINSUFFICIENT_RESERVE` | The account creating the `MPTokenIssuance` ledger entry doesn't have enough XRP to meet the owner reserve. |
| `temMALFORMED` | - A non-zero transfer fee is set, but the `tfMPTCanTransfer` flag is _not_ set.<br>- The `DomainID` points to an invalid permissioned domain; you can also receive this error if you include a `DomainID` without setting the `tfMPTRequireAuth` flag.<br>- The `MPTokenMetadata` field is an invalid length (0 or exceeds 1024 bytes).<br>- The `MaximumAmount` field is 0 or exceeds 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (2^63-1). |
## See Also
- [MPTokenIssuance entry][]

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@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ This example locks the balances of all holders of the specified MPT issuance.
| Field | JSON Type | [Internal Type][] | Required? | Description |
|:--------------------|:---------------------|:------------------|:----------|-------------|
| `DomainID` | String - [Hash][] | UInt256 | No | The ledger entry ID of a permissioned domain that grants access to the MPT. An empy value or `0` will remove permissioned domain access management. Any accounts that lose access to the MPT because of `DomainID` updates--unless explicitly authorized by the MPT issuer--lose the ability to send or receive MPTs they already hold. The `tfMPTRequireAuth` flag must have been set in the `MPTokenIssuanceCreate` transaction to use permissioned domains.<br>{% amendment-disclaimer name="PermissionedDomains" /%}<br>{% amendment-disclaimer name="SingleAssetVault" /%} |
| `MPTokenIssuanceID` | String - Hexadecimal | UInt192 | Yes | The identifier of the `MPTokenIssuance` to update. |
| `Holder` | String - [Address][] | AccountID | No | An individual token holder. If provided, apply changes to the given holder's balance of the given MPT issuance. If omitted, apply to all accounts holding the given MPT issuance. |
@@ -44,6 +45,20 @@ Transactions of the `MPTokenIssuanceSet` type support additional values in the `
| `tfMPTLock` | `0x00000001` | 1 | Enable to lock balances of this MPT issuance. |
| `tfMPTUnlock` | `0x00000002` | 2 | Enable to unlock balances of this MPT issuance. |
## Error Cases
Besides errors that can occur for all transactions, {% $frontmatter.seo.title %} transactions can result in the following [transaction result codes](../transaction-results/index.md):
| Error Code | Description |
|:--------------------------|:------------|
| `temDISABLED` | The `MPTokensV1` amendment is disabled. You will also receive this error if you include a `DomainID` field in the transaction, but the `PermissionedDomains` and `SingleAssetVault` amendments are both disabled. |
| `tecNO_DST` | The account specified in the `Holder` field doesn't exist. |
| `tecNO_PERMISSION` | - The `lsfMPTCanLock` flag isn't enabled, but you are attempting to lock or unlock an MPT.<br>- The `SingleAssetVault` amendment is disabled and you're trying to modify a `DomainID` field. |
| `temMALFORMED` | - You specified a `DomainID` and `Holder` value--only one can be set in a single transaction.<br>- You specified the same account for both `Acount` and `Holder`.<br>- The transaction isn't changing anything; it must either update a flag or modify the `DomainID`. |
| `tecOBJECT_NOT_FOUND` | The specified `MPToken`, `MPTokenIssuance`, or `PermissionedDomain` ledger entry doesn't exist. |
## See Also
- [MPTokenIssuance entry][]

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@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
---
seo:
description: Issue a Multi-Purpose Token (MPT) with arbitrary metadata on the XRP Ledger.
metadata:
indexPage: true
labels:
- Multi-Purpose Token
- MPT
- Token Issuance
---
# Issue a Multi-Purpose Token (MPT)
A [Multi-Purpose Token (MPT)](../../../concepts/tokens/fungible-tokens/multi-purpose-tokens.md) lets you to quickly access powerful, built-in tokenization features on the XRP Ledger with minimal code.
This tutorial shows you how to issue an MPT with on-chain metadata such as the token's ticker, name, or description, encoded according to the MPT [metadata schema](../../../concepts/tokens/fungible-tokens/multi-purpose-tokens.md#metadata-schema) defined in [XLS-89](https://xls.xrpl.org/xls/XLS-0089-multi-purpose-token-metadata-schema.html).
## Goals
By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to:
- Issue a new MPT using the `MPTokenIssuanceCreate` transaction.
- Encode or decode token metadata following MPT standards best practices.
## Prerequisites
To complete this tutorial, you should:
- Have a basic understanding of the XRP Ledger and token issuance.
- Have an XRP Ledger client library set up in your development environment. This page provides examples for the following:
- **JavaScript** with the [xrpl.js library](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl.js). See [Get Started Using JavaScript](../../javascript/build-apps/get-started.md) for setup steps.
## Source Code
You can find the complete source code for this tutorial's example in the [code samples section of this website's repository](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-dev-portal/tree/master/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata).
## Steps
### 1. Install dependencies
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
From the code sample folder, use npm to install dependencies:
```bash
npm install xrpl
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
### 2. Set up client and fund issuer wallet
Import the client library, instantiate a client to connect to the XRPL, and fund a new wallet to act as the token issuer.
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" before="// Define metadata as JSON" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
### 3. Define and encode MPT metadata
Define your token's metadata as a JSON object:
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Define metadata as JSON" before="// Encode the metadata" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
The metadata schema supports both long field names (e.g., `ticker`, `name`, `desc`) and compact short keys (e.g., `t`, `n`, `d`). To save space on the ledger, its recommended to use short key names. The MPT metadata field has a 1024-byte limit, so using compact keys allows you to include more information.
The SDK libraries provide utility functions to encode or decode the metadata for you, so you don't have to. If long field names are provided in the metadata JSON, the _encoding_ utility function automatically shortens them to their compact key equivalents before encoding. Similarly, when decoding, the _decoding_ utility function converts the shorthands back to the respective long names.
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
Use the `encodeMPTokenMetadata()` function to encode metadata with `xrpl.js`.
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Encode the metadata" before="// Define the transaction" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
{% admonition type="warning" name="Warning" %}
While the encoding utility formats the JSON for you correctly and replaces the full key names with shorthands, it does **not** validate the metadata content or size.
{% /admonition %}
### 4. Prepare the MPTokenIssuanceCreate transaction
Create the transaction object, specifying the issuer, asset scale, maximum amount, transfer/trade flags, and the encoded metadata.
| Field | Value |
|:------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `TransactionType` | The type of transaction, in this case `MPTokenIssuanceCreate`. |
| `Account` | The wallet address of the account that is issuing the MPT. |
| `AssetScale` | The number of decimal places for the token. |
| `MaximumAmount` | The maximum supply of the token to be issued. |
| `TransferFee` | The transfer fee (if any) to charge for token transfers. |
| `Flags` | Flags to control transfer/trade permissions. |
| `MPTokenMetadata` | The hex-encoded metadata for the token. |
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Define the transaction" before="// Prepare, sign, and submit the transaction" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
### 5. Submit the transaction
Sign and submit the transaction, then wait for validation.
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Prepare, sign, and submit the transaction" before="// Check transaction results" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
### 6. Check transaction result
Verify that the transaction succeeded and retrieve the MPT issuance ID.
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Check transaction results" before="// Look up MPT Issuance entry" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
A `tesSUCCESS` result indicates that the MPT issuance transaction was processed successfully and the token was created.
### 7. Confirm MPT issuance and decode metadata
Look up the MPT issuance entry in the validated ledger and decode the metadata to verify it matches your original input.
{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Javascript" %}
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/issue-mpt-with-metadata/js/issue-mpt-with-metadata.js" language="js" from="// Look up MPT Issuance entry" /%}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
The _decoding_ utility function converts the metadata shorthand key names back to their respective long names.
## See Also
- **Concepts**:
- [Multi-Purpose Tokens (MPT)](../../../concepts/tokens/fungible-tokens/multi-purpose-tokens.md)
- **References**:
- [MPTokenIssuanceCreate Transaction](../../../references/protocol/transactions/types/mptokenissuancecreate.md)
{% raw-partial file="/docs/_snippets/common-links.md" /%}

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@@ -1,97 +1,63 @@
---
seo:
description: Build a Python app that interacts with the XRP Ledger.
top_nav_name: Python
top_nav_grouping: Get Started
labels:
- Development
---
{% code-walkthrough
filesets=[
{
"files": ["/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py"],
"downloadAssociatedFiles": ["/_code-samples/get-started/py/requirements.txt","/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py", "/_code-samples/get-started/py/README.md"]
}
]
%}
# Get Started Using Python Library
This tutorial walks you through the basics of building an XRP Ledger-connected application using the [`xrpl-py`](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-py) client library, a pure [Python](https://www.python.org) library built to interact with the XRP Ledger using native Python models and methods.
This tutorial walks you through the basics of building an XRP Ledger-connected application using [`xrpl-py`](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-py), a pure [Python](https://www.python.org) library built to interact with the XRP Ledger using native Python models and methods.
This tutorial is intended for beginners and should take no longer than 30 minutes to complete.
## Goals
## Learning Goals
In this tutorial, you'll learn:
- The basic building blocks of XRP Ledger-based applications.
- How to connect to the XRP Ledger using `xrpl-py`.
- How to get an account on the [Testnet](/resources/dev-tools/xrp-faucets) using `xrpl-py`.
- How to use the `xrpl-py` library to look up information about an account on the XRP Ledger.
- How to put these steps together to create a Python app.
* The basic building blocks of XRP Ledger-based applications.
* How to connect to the XRP Ledger using `xrpl-py`.
* How to get an account on the [Testnet](/resources/dev-tools/xrp-faucets) using `xrpl-py`.
* How to use the `xrpl-py` library to look up information about an account on the XRP Ledger.
* How to put these steps together to create a Python app.
## Prerequisites
## Requirements
To complete this tutorial, you should meet the following guidelines:
The `xrpl-py` library supports [Python 3.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/) and later.
- Have a basic understanding of Python.
- Have installed [Python 3.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/) or later.
## Source Code
## Installation
Click **Download** on the top right of the code preview panel to download the source code.
The [`xrpl-py` library](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-py) is available on [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/xrpl-py/). Install with `pip`: <!-- SPELLING_IGNORE: pypi -->
## Steps
Follow the steps to create a simple application with `xrpl-py`.
{% step id="import-tag" %}
### 1. Install Dependencies
Start a new project by creating an empty folder, then move into that folder and set up a Python virtual environment with the necessary dependencies:
```sh
# Create and activate a virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
# Install the xrpl-py library
pip install xrpl-py
```py
pip3 install xrpl-py
```
Alternatively, if you're using the downloaded source code, you can install all dependencies from the `requirements.txt` file:
## Start Building
```sh
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
{% /step %}
When you're working with the XRP Ledger, there are a few things you'll need to manage, whether you're adding XRP to your [account](../../../concepts/accounts/index.md), integrating with the [decentralized exchange](../../../concepts/tokens/decentralized-exchange/index.md), or [issuing tokens](../../../concepts/tokens/index.md). This tutorial walks you through basic patterns common to getting started with all of these use cases and provides sample code for implementing them.
### 2. Connect to the XRP Ledger
Here are the basic steps you'll need to cover for almost any XRP Ledger project:
{% step id="connect-tag" %}
#### Connect to the XRP Ledger Testnet
1. [Connect to the XRP Ledger.](#1-connect-to-the-xrp-ledger)
1. [Get an account.](#2-get-account)
1. [Query the XRP Ledger.](#3-query-the-xrp-ledger)
To make queries and submit transactions, you need to connect to the XRP Ledger. To do this with `xrpl-py`, use the [`xrp.clients` module](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.clients.html).
{% admonition type="info" name="Note" %}
The standard approach with `xrpl-py` is to use the JSON-RPC client. While a WebSocket client is available, it requires you to use `async`/`await` throughout your code. For most use cases, stick with JSON-RPC to avoid the complexity of asynchronous programming.
{% /admonition %}
### 1. Connect to the XRP Ledger
The sample code shows you how to connect to the Testnet, which is one of the available [parallel networks](../../../concepts/networks-and-servers/parallel-networks.md).
{% /step %}
To make queries and submit transactions, you need to connect to the XRP Ledger. To do this with `xrpl-py`, use the [`xrp.clients` module](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.clients.html):
{% step id="connect-mainnet-tag"%}
#### Connect to the XRP Ledger Mainnet
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py" from="# Define the network client" before="# Create a wallet using the testnet faucet:" language="py" /%}
#### Connect to the production XRP Ledger
The sample code in the previous section shows you how to connect to the Testnet, which is a [parallel network](../../../concepts/networks-and-servers/parallel-networks.md) for testing where the money has no real value. When you're ready to integrate with the production XRP Ledger, you'll need to connect to the Mainnet. You can do that in two ways:
- By [installing the core server](../../../infrastructure/installation/index.md) (`rippled`) and running a node yourself. The core server connects to the Mainnet by default, but you can [change the configuration to use Testnet or Devnet](../../../infrastructure/configuration/connect-your-rippled-to-the-xrp-test-net.md). [There are good reasons to run your own core server](../../../concepts/networks-and-servers/index.md#reasons-to-run-your-own-server). If you run your own server, you can connect to it like so:
* By [installing the core server](../../../infrastructure/installation/index.md) (`rippled`) and running a node yourself. The core server connects to the Mainnet by default, but you can [change the configuration to use Testnet or Devnet](../../../infrastructure/configuration/connect-your-rippled-to-the-xrp-test-net.md). [There are good reasons to run your own core server](../../../concepts/networks-and-servers/index.md#reasons-to-run-your-own-server). If you run your own server, you can connect to it like so:
```python
```
from xrpl.clients import JsonRpcClient
JSON_RPC_URL = "http://localhost:5005/"
client = JsonRpcClient(JSON_RPC_URL)
@@ -99,115 +65,146 @@ The sample code in the previous section shows you how to connect to the Testnet,
See the example [core server config file](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/c0a0b79d2d483b318ce1d82e526bd53df83a4a2c/cfg/rippled-example.cfg#L1562) for more information about default values.
- By using one of the available [public servers][]:
* By using one of the available [public servers][]:
```python
```
from xrpl.clients import JsonRpcClient
JSON_RPC_URL = "https://s2.ripple.com:51234/"
client = JsonRpcClient(JSON_RPC_URL)
```
{% /step %}
{% step id="get-account-create-wallet-tag" %}
### 3. Get account
### 2. Get account
To store value and execute transactions on the XRP Ledger, you need an account: a [set of keys](../../../concepts/accounts/cryptographic-keys.md#key-components) and an [address](../../../concepts/accounts/addresses.md) that's been [funded with enough XRP](../../../concepts/accounts/index.md#creating-accounts) to meet the [account reserve](../../../concepts/accounts/reserves.md). The address is the identifier of your account and you use the [private key](../../../concepts/accounts/cryptographic-keys.md#private-key) to sign transactions that you submit to the XRP Ledger.
{% admonition type="success" name="Tip" %}
For testing and development purposes, you can use the [XRP Faucets](/resources/dev-tools/xrp-faucets) to generate keys and fund the account on the Testnet or Devnet. For production purposes, you should take care to store your keys and set up a [secure signing method](../../../concepts/transactions/secure-signing.md). Another difference in production is that XRP has real worth, so you can't get it for free from a faucet.
{% /admonition %}
To create and fund an account on the Testnet, `xrpl-py` provides the [`generate_faucet_wallet`](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.wallet.html#xrpl.wallet.generate_faucet_wallet) method. This method returns a [`Wallet` instance](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.wallet.html#xrpl.wallet.Wallet).
{% /step %}
To create and fund an account on the Testnet, `xrpl-py` provides the [`generate_faucet_wallet`](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.wallet.html#xrpl.wallet.generate_faucet_wallet) method:
{% step id="query-xrpl-tag" %}
### 4. Query the XRP Ledger
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py" from="# Create a wallet using the testnet faucet:" before="# Create an account str from the wallet" language="py" /%}
This method returns a [`Wallet` instance](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.wallet.html#xrpl.wallet.Wallet):
```py
print(test_wallet)
# print output
public_key:: 022FA613294CD13FFEA759D0185007DBE763331910509EF8F1635B4F84FA08AEE3
private_key:: -HIDDEN-
classic_address: raaFKKmgf6CRZttTVABeTcsqzRQ51bNR6Q
```
#### Using the account
In this tutorial we only query details about the generated account from the XRP Ledger, but you can use the values in the `Wallet` instance to prepare, sign, and submit transactions with `xrpl-py`.
##### Prepare
To prepare the transaction:
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/prepare-payment.py" from="# Prepare payment" before="# print prepared payment" language="py" /%}
##### Sign and submit
To sign and submit the transaction:
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/prepare-payment.py" from="# Sign and submit the transaction" before="# Print tx response" language="py" /%}
##### Derive an X-address
You can use `xrpl-py`'s [`xrpl.core.addresscodec`](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.core.addresscodec.html) module to derive an [X-address](https://xrpaddress.info/) from the `Wallet.address` field:
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py" from="# Derive an x-address from the classic address:" before="# Look up info about your account" language="py" /%}
The X-address format [packs the address and destination tag](https://github.com/XRPLF/XRPL-Standards/issues/6) into a more user-friendly value.
### 3. Query the XRP Ledger
You can query the XRP Ledger to get information about [a specific account](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/account-methods/index.md), [a specific transaction](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/transaction-methods/tx.md), the state of a [current or a historical ledger](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/ledger-methods/index.md), and [the XRP Ledger's decentralized exchange](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/path-and-order-book-methods/index.md). You need to make these queries, among other reasons, to look up account info to follow best practices for [reliable transaction submission](../../../concepts/transactions/reliable-transaction-submission.md).
Use the [account_info method][] to look up information about the account you got in the previous step. Use a request model like `AccountInfo` to validate the request format and catch errors sooner.
{% /step %}
Here, we use `xrpl-py`'s [`xrpl.account`](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.account.html) module to look up information about the [account we got](#2-get-account) in the previous step.
{% step id="run-app-tag" %}
### 5. Run the Application
Finally, in your terminal, run the application like so:
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py" from="# Look up info about your account" language="py" /%}
### 4. Putting it all together
Using these building blocks, we can create a Python app that:
1. Gets an account on the Testnet.
2. Connects to the XRP Ledger.
3. Looks up and prints information about the account you created.
{% code-snippet file="/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py" language="python" /%}
To run the app, you can copy and paste the code into an editor or IDE and run it from there. Or you could download the file from the [XRP Ledger Dev Portal repo](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-dev-portal/tree/master/_code-samples/get-started/py) and run it locally:
```sh
python get-acct-info.py
git clone git@github.com:XRPLF/xrpl-dev-portal.git
cd xrpl-dev-portal/_code-samples/get-started/py/get-acct-info.py
python3 get-acct-info.py
```
You should see output similar to this example:
```sh
Creating a new wallet and funding it with Testnet XRP...
Attempting to fund address ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Faucet fund successful.
Wallet: ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Account Testnet Explorer URL:
https://testnet.xrpl.org/accounts/ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop
Classic address:
Getting account info...
Response Status: ResponseStatus.SUCCESS
rnQLnSEA1YFMABnCMrkMWFKxnqW6sQ8EWk
X-address:
T7dRN2ktZGYSTyEPWa9SyDevrwS5yDca4m7xfXTGM3bqff8
response.status: ResponseStatus.SUCCESS
{
"account_data": {
"Account": "ravbHNootpSNQkxyEFCWevSkHsFGDHfyop",
"Balance": "100000000",
"Account": "rnQLnSEA1YFMABnCMrkMWFKxnqW6sQ8EWk",
"Balance": "1000000000",
"Flags": 0,
"LedgerEntryType": "AccountRoot",
"OwnerCount": 0,
"PreviousTxnID": "3DACF2438AD39F294C4EFF6132D5D88BCB65D2F2261C7650F40AC1F6A54C83EA",
"PreviousTxnLgrSeq": 12039759,
"Sequence": 12039759,
"index": "148E6F4B8E4C14018D679A2526200C292BDBC5AB77611BC3AE0CB97CD2FB84E5"
"PreviousTxnID": "5A5203AFF41503539D11ADC41BE4185761C5B78B7ED382E6D001ADE83A59B8DC",
"PreviousTxnLgrSeq": 16126889,
"Sequence": 16126889,
"index": "CAD0F7EF3AB91DA7A952E09D4AF62C943FC1EEE41BE926D632DDB34CAA2E0E8F"
},
"account_flags": {
"allowTrustLineClawback": false,
"defaultRipple": false,
"depositAuth": false,
"disableMasterKey": false,
"disallowIncomingCheck": false,
"disallowIncomingNFTokenOffer": false,
"disallowIncomingPayChan": false,
"disallowIncomingTrustline": false,
"disallowIncomingXRP": false,
"globalFreeze": false,
"noFreeze": false,
"passwordSpent": false,
"requireAuthorization": false,
"requireDestinationTag": false
"ledger_current_index": 16126890,
"queue_data": {
"txn_count": 0
},
"ledger_hash": "CA624D717C4FCDD03BAD8C193F374A77A14F7D2566354A4E9617A8DAD896DE71",
"ledger_index": 12039759,
"validated": true
"validated": false
}
```
#### Interpreting the response
The response fields that you want to inspect in most cases are:
- `account_data.Balance` — This is the account's balance of [XRP, in drops][]. You can use this to confirm that you have enough XRP to send (if you're making a payment) and to meet the [current transaction cost](../../../concepts/transactions/transaction-cost.md#current-transaction-cost) for a given transaction.
* `account_data.Sequence` — This is the sequence number of the next valid transaction for the account. You need to specify the sequence number when you prepare transactions. With `xrpl-py`, you can use the [`get_next_valid_seq_number`](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/xrpl.account.html#xrpl.account.get_next_valid_seq_number) to get this automatically from the XRP Ledger. See an example of this usage in the project [README](https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl-py#serialize-and-sign-transactions).
- `validated` — Indicates whether the returned data is from a [validated ledger](../../../concepts/ledgers/open-closed-validated-ledgers.md). When inspecting transactions, it's important to confirm that [the results are final](../../../concepts/transactions/finality-of-results/index.md) before further processing the transaction. If `validated` is `true` then you know for sure the results won't change. For more information about best practices for transaction processing, see [Reliable Transaction Submission](../../../concepts/transactions/reliable-transaction-submission.md).
* `account_data.Balance` — This is the account's balance of [XRP, in drops][]. You can use this to confirm that you have enough XRP to send (if you're making a payment) and to meet the [current transaction cost](../../../concepts/transactions/transaction-cost.md#current-transaction-cost) for a given transaction.
* `validated` — Indicates whether the returned data is from a [validated ledger](../../../concepts/ledgers/open-closed-validated-ledgers.md). When inspecting transactions, it's important to confirm that [the results are final](../../../concepts/transactions/finality-of-results/index.md) before further processing the transaction. If `validated` is `true` then you know for sure the results won't change. For more information about best practices for transaction processing, see [Reliable Transaction Submission](../../../concepts/transactions/reliable-transaction-submission.md).
For a detailed description of every response field, see [account_info](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/account-methods/account_info.md#response-format).
{% /step %}
## See Also
- **Concepts:**
- [XRP Ledger Overview](/about/)
- [Client Libraries](../../../references/client-libraries.md)
- **Tutorials:**
- [Send XRP](../../how-tos/send-xrp.md)
- [Issue a Fungible Token](../../how-tos/use-tokens/issue-a-fungible-token.md)
- [Set up Secure Signing](../../../concepts/transactions/secure-signing.md)
- **References:**
- [`xrpl-py` Reference](https://xrpl-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
- [Public API Methods](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/public-api-methods/index.md)
- [API Conventions](../../../references/http-websocket-apis/api-conventions/index.md)
- [base58 Encodings](../../../references/protocol/data-types/base58-encodings.md)
- [Transaction Formats](../../../references/protocol/transactions/index.md)
## Keep on building
Now that you know how to use `xrpl-py` to connect to the XRP Ledger, get an account, and look up information about it, you can also use `xrpl-py` to:
* [Send XRP](../../how-tos/send-xrp.md).
* [Set up secure signing](../../../concepts/transactions/secure-signing.md) for your account.
{% raw-partial file="/docs/_snippets/common-links.md" /%}
{% /code-walkthrough %}