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xahaud/src/test/ledger/Invariants_test.cpp
Nik Bougalis 74f9edef07 Prefer keylets instead of naked hashes: 
Entries in the ledger are located using 256-bit locators. The locators
are calculated using a wide range of parameters specific to the entry
whose locator we are calculating (e.g. an account's locator is derived
from the account's address, whereas the locator for an offer is derived
from the account and the offer sequence.)

Keylets enhance type safety during lookup and make the code more robust,
so this commit removes most of the earlier code, which used naked
uint256 values.
2020-05-05 16:05:22 -07:00

483 lines
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#include <ripple/app/tx/apply.h>
#include <ripple/app/tx/impl/ApplyContext.h>
#include <ripple/app/tx/impl/Transactor.h>
#include <ripple/beast/utility/Journal.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/STLedgerEntry.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <test/jtx.h>
#include <test/jtx/Env.h>
namespace ripple {
class Invariants_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
{
// this is common setup/method for running a failing invariant check. The
// precheck function is used to manipulate the ApplyContext with view
// changes that will cause the check to fail.
using Precheck = std::function<bool(
test::jtx::Account const& a,
test::jtx::Account const& b,
ApplyContext& ac)>;
void
doInvariantCheck(
std::vector<std::string> const& expect_logs,
Precheck const& precheck,
XRPAmount fee = XRPAmount{},
STTx tx = STTx{ttACCOUNT_SET, [](STObject&) {}},
std::initializer_list<TER> ters = {
tecINVARIANT_FAILED,
tefINVARIANT_FAILED})
{
using namespace test::jtx;
Env env{*this};
Account A1{"A1"};
Account A2{"A2"};
env.fund(XRP(1000), A1, A2);
env.close();
OpenView ov{*env.current()};
test::StreamSink sink{beast::severities::kWarning};
beast::Journal jlog{sink};
ApplyContext ac{
env.app(),
ov,
tx,
tesSUCCESS,
safe_cast<FeeUnit64>(env.current()->fees().units),
tapNONE,
jlog};
BEAST_EXPECT(precheck(A1, A2, ac));
// invoke check twice to cover tec and tef cases
if (!BEAST_EXPECT(ters.size() == 2))
return;
TER terActual = tesSUCCESS;
for (TER const terExpect : ters)
{
terActual = ac.checkInvariants(terActual, fee);
BEAST_EXPECT(terExpect == terActual);
BEAST_EXPECT(
boost::starts_with(
sink.messages().str(), "Invariant failed:") ||
boost::starts_with(
sink.messages().str(), "Transaction caused an exception"));
// uncomment if you want to log the invariant failure message
// log << " --> " << sink.messages().str() << std::endl;
for (auto const& m : expect_logs)
{
BEAST_EXPECT(
sink.messages().str().find(m) != std::string::npos);
}
}
}
void
testXRPNotCreated()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "XRP created";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"XRP net change was positive: 500"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// put a single account in the view and "manufacture" some XRP
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto amt = sle->getFieldAmount(sfBalance);
sle->setFieldAmount(sfBalance, amt + STAmount{500});
ac.view().update(sle);
return true;
});
}
void
testAccountRootsNotRemoved()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "account root removed";
// An account was deleted, but not by an AccountDelete transaction.
doInvariantCheck(
{{"an account root was deleted"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// remove an account from the view
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
ac.view().erase(sle);
return true;
});
// Successful AccountDelete transaction that didn't delete an account.
//
// Note that this is a case where a second invocation of the invariant
// checker returns a tecINVARIANT_FAILED, not a tefINVARIANT_FAILED.
// After a discussion with the team, we believe that's okay.
doInvariantCheck(
{{"account deletion succeeded without deleting an account"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
return true;
},
XRPAmount{},
STTx{ttACCOUNT_DELETE, [](STObject& tx) {}},
{tecINVARIANT_FAILED, tecINVARIANT_FAILED});
// Successful AccountDelete that deleted more than one account.
doInvariantCheck(
{{"account deletion succeeded but deleted multiple accounts"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const& A2, ApplyContext& ac) {
// remove two accounts from the view
auto const sleA1 = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
auto const sleA2 = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A2.id()));
if (!sleA1 || !sleA2)
return false;
ac.view().erase(sleA1);
ac.view().erase(sleA2);
return true;
},
XRPAmount{},
STTx{ttACCOUNT_DELETE, [](STObject& tx) {}});
}
void
testTypesMatch()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "ledger entry types don't match";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"ledger entry type mismatch"},
{"XRP net change of -1000000000 doesn't match fee 0"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// replace an entry in the table with an SLE of a different type
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(ltTICKET, sle->key());
ac.rawView().rawReplace(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"invalid ledger entry type added"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// add an entry in the table with an SLE of an invalid type
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
// make a dummy escrow ledger entry, then change the type to an
// unsupported value so that the valid type invariant check
// will fail.
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::escrow(A1, (*sle)[sfSequence] + 2));
// We don't use ltNICKNAME directly since it's marked deprecated
// to prevent accidental use elsewhere.
sleNew->type_ = static_cast<LedgerEntryType>('n');
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
}
void
testNoXRPTrustLine()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "trust lines with XRP not allowed";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"an XRP trust line was created"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const& A2, ApplyContext& ac) {
// create simple trust SLE with xrp currency
auto const sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::line(A1, A2, xrpIssue().currency));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
}
void
testXRPBalanceCheck()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "XRP balance checks";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"Cannot return non-native STAmount as XRPAmount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const& A2, ApplyContext& ac) {
// non-native balance
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
STAmount nonNative(A2["USD"](51));
sle->setFieldAmount(sfBalance, nonNative);
ac.view().update(sle);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"incorrect account XRP balance"},
{"XRP net change was positive: 99999999000000001"}},
[this](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// balance exceeds genesis amount
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
// Use `drops(1)` to bypass a call to STAmount::canonicalize
// with an invalid value
sle->setFieldAmount(sfBalance, INITIAL_XRP + drops(1));
BEAST_EXPECT(!sle->getFieldAmount(sfBalance).negative());
ac.view().update(sle);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"incorrect account XRP balance"},
{"XRP net change of -1000000001 doesn't match fee 0"}},
[this](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// balance is negative
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
sle->setFieldAmount(sfBalance, STAmount{1, true});
BEAST_EXPECT(sle->getFieldAmount(sfBalance).negative());
ac.view().update(sle);
return true;
});
}
void
testTransactionFeeCheck()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
using namespace std::string_literals;
testcase << "Transaction fee checks";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"fee paid was negative: -1"},
{"XRP net change of 0 doesn't match fee -1"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext&) { return true; },
XRPAmount{-1});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"fee paid exceeds system limit: "s + to_string(INITIAL_XRP)},
{"XRP net change of 0 doesn't match fee "s +
to_string(INITIAL_XRP)}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext&) { return true; },
XRPAmount{INITIAL_XRP});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"fee paid is 20 exceeds fee specified in transaction."},
{"XRP net change of 0 doesn't match fee 20"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext&) { return true; },
XRPAmount{20},
STTx{ttACCOUNT_SET, [](STObject& tx) {
tx.setFieldAmount(sfFee, XRPAmount{10});
}});
}
void
testNoBadOffers()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "no bad offers";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"offer with a bad amount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// offer with negative takerpays
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::offer(A1.id(), (*sle)[sfSequence]));
sleNew->setAccountID(sfAccount, A1.id());
sleNew->setFieldU32(sfSequence, (*sle)[sfSequence]);
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfTakerPays, XRP(-1));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"offer with a bad amount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// offer with negative takergets
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::offer(A1.id(), (*sle)[sfSequence]));
sleNew->setAccountID(sfAccount, A1.id());
sleNew->setFieldU32(sfSequence, (*sle)[sfSequence]);
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfTakerPays, A1["USD"](10));
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfTakerGets, XRP(-1));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"offer with a bad amount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// offer XRP to XRP
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::offer(A1.id(), (*sle)[sfSequence]));
sleNew->setAccountID(sfAccount, A1.id());
sleNew->setFieldU32(sfSequence, (*sle)[sfSequence]);
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfTakerPays, XRP(10));
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfTakerGets, XRP(11));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
}
void
testNoZeroEscrow()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "no zero escrow";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"Cannot return non-native STAmount as XRPAmount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const& A2, ApplyContext& ac) {
// escrow with nonnative amount
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::escrow(A1, (*sle)[sfSequence] + 2));
STAmount nonNative(A2["USD"](51));
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfAmount, nonNative);
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"XRP net change of -1000000 doesn't match fee 0"},
{"escrow specifies invalid amount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// escrow with negative amount
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::escrow(A1, (*sle)[sfSequence] + 2));
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfAmount, XRP(-1));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"XRP net change was positive: 100000000000000001"},
{"escrow specifies invalid amount"}},
[](Account const& A1, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// escrow with too-large amount
auto const sle = ac.view().peek(keylet::account(A1.id()));
if (!sle)
return false;
auto sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(
keylet::escrow(A1, (*sle)[sfSequence] + 2));
// Use `drops(1)` to bypass a call to STAmount::canonicalize
// with an invalid value
sleNew->setFieldAmount(sfAmount, INITIAL_XRP + drops(1));
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
}
void
testValidNewAccountRoot()
{
using namespace test::jtx;
testcase << "valid new account root";
doInvariantCheck(
{{"account root created by a non-Payment"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// Insert a new account root created by a non-payment into
// the view.
const Account A3{"A3"};
Keylet const acctKeylet = keylet::account(A3);
auto const sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(acctKeylet);
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"multiple accounts created in a single transaction"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// Insert two new account roots into the view.
{
const Account A3{"A3"};
Keylet const acctKeylet = keylet::account(A3);
auto const sleA3 = std::make_shared<SLE>(acctKeylet);
ac.view().insert(sleA3);
}
{
const Account A4{"A4"};
Keylet const acctKeylet = keylet::account(A4);
auto const sleA4 = std::make_shared<SLE>(acctKeylet);
ac.view().insert(sleA4);
}
return true;
});
doInvariantCheck(
{{"account created with wrong starting sequence number"}},
[](Account const&, Account const&, ApplyContext& ac) {
// Insert a new account root with the wrong starting sequence.
const Account A3{"A3"};
Keylet const acctKeylet = keylet::account(A3);
auto const sleNew = std::make_shared<SLE>(acctKeylet);
sleNew->setFieldU32(sfSequence, ac.view().seq() + 1);
ac.view().insert(sleNew);
return true;
},
XRPAmount{},
STTx{ttPAYMENT, [](STObject& tx) {}});
}
public:
void
run() override
{
testXRPNotCreated();
testAccountRootsNotRemoved();
testTypesMatch();
testNoXRPTrustLine();
testXRPBalanceCheck();
testTransactionFeeCheck();
testNoBadOffers();
testNoZeroEscrow();
testValidNewAccountRoot();
}
};
BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE(Invariants, ledger, ripple);
} // namespace ripple
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