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xahaud/include/beast/core/static_string.hpp
Vinnie Falco 7028579170 Squashed 'src/beast/' changes from 1ab7a2f..c00cd37
c00cd37 Set version to 1.0.0-b23
f662e36 Travis CI improvements:
b05fa33 Fix message constructor and special members
b4722cc Add copy special members
420d1c7 Better logging in async echo server
149e3a2 Add file and line number to thrown exceptions
3e88b83 Tune websocket echo server for performance

git-subtree-dir: src/beast
git-subtree-split: c00cd37b8a441a92755658014fdde97d515ec7ed
2017-01-17 14:50:38 -05:00

684 lines
15 KiB
C++

//
// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef BEAST_WEBSOCKET_STATIC_STRING_HPP
#define BEAST_WEBSOCKET_STATIC_STRING_HPP
#include <beast/core/detail/type_traits.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
namespace beast {
/** A string with a fixed-size storage area.
These objects behave like `std::string` except that the storage
is not dynamically allocated but rather fixed in size.
These strings offer performance advantages when a protocol
imposes a natural small upper limit on the size of a value.
@note The stored string is always null-terminated.
*/
template<
std::size_t N,
class CharT = char,
class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>>
class static_string
{
template<std::size_t, class, class>
friend class static_string;
std::size_t n_;
std::array<CharT, N+1> s_;
public:
using traits_type = Traits;
using value_type = typename Traits::char_type;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = value_type*;
using reference = value_type&;
using const_pointer = value_type const*;
using const_reference = value_type const&;
using iterator = value_type*;
using const_iterator = value_type const*;
using reverse_iterator =
std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator =
std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
/** Default constructor.
The string is initially empty, and null terminated.
*/
static_string();
/// Copy constructor.
static_string(static_string const& s);
/// Copy constructor.
template<std::size_t M>
static_string(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& s);
/// Copy assignment.
static_string&
operator=(static_string const& s);
/// Copy assignment.
template<std::size_t M>
static_string&
operator=(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& s);
/// Construct from string literal.
template<std::size_t M>
static_string(const CharT (&s)[M]);
/// Assign from string literal.
template<std::size_t M>
static_string& operator=(const CharT (&s)[M]);
/// Access specified character with bounds checking.
reference
at(size_type pos);
/// Access specified character with bounds checking.
const_reference
at(size_type pos) const;
/// Access specified character.
reference
operator[](size_type pos)
{
return s_[pos];
}
/// Access specified character.
const_reference
operator[](size_type pos) const
{
return s_[pos];
}
/// Accesses the first character.
CharT&
front()
{
return s_[0];
}
/// Accesses the first character.
CharT const&
front() const
{
return s_[0];
}
/// Accesses the last character.
CharT&
back()
{
return s_[n_-1];
}
/// Accesses the last character.
CharT const&
back() const
{
return s_[n_-1];
}
/// Returns a pointer to the first character of a string.
CharT*
data()
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns a pointer to the first character of a string.
CharT const*
data() const
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns a non-modifiable standard C character array version of the string.
CharT const*
c_str() const
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the beginning.
iterator
begin()
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the beginning.
const_iterator
begin() const
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the beginning.
const_iterator
cbegin() const
{
return &s_[0];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the end.
iterator
end()
{
return &s_[n_];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the end.
const_iterator
end() const
{
return &s_[n_];
}
/// Returns an iterator to the end.
const_iterator
cend() const
{
return &s_[n_];
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.
reverse_iterator
rbegin()
{
return reverse_iterator{end()};
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.
const_reverse_iterator
rbegin() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator{cend()};
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the beginning.
const_reverse_iterator
crbegin() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator{cend()};
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the end.
reverse_iterator
rend()
{
return reverse_iterator{begin()};
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the end.
const_reverse_iterator
rend() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator{cbegin()};
}
/// Returns a reverse iterator to the end.
const_reverse_iterator
crend() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator{cbegin()};
}
/// Returns `true` if the string is empty.
bool
empty() const
{
return n_ == 0;
}
/// Returns the number of characters, excluding the null terminator.
size_type
size() const
{
return n_;
}
/// Returns the maximum number of characters that can be stored, excluding the null terminator.
size_type constexpr
max_size() const
{
return N;
}
/// Returns the number of characters that can be held in currently allocated storage.
size_type
capacity() const
{
return N;
}
/// Clears the contents.
void
clear()
{
resize(0);
}
/** Changes the number of characters stored.
@note No value-initialization is performed.
*/
void
resize(std::size_t n);
/** Changes the number of characters stored.
If the resulting string is larger, the new
characters are initialized to the value of `c`.
*/
void
resize(std::size_t n, CharT c);
/// Compare two character sequences.
template<std::size_t M>
int
compare(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs) const;
/// Return the characters as a `basic_string`.
std::basic_string<CharT, Traits>
to_string() const
{
return std::basic_string<
CharT, Traits>{&s_[0], n_};
}
private:
void
assign(CharT const* s);
};
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
static_string()
: n_(0)
{
s_[0] = 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
static_string(static_string const& s)
: n_(s.n_)
{
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s.s_[0], n_ + 1);
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
template<std::size_t M>
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
static_string(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& s)
{
if(s.size() > N)
throw detail::make_exception<std::length_error>(
"static_string overflow", __FILE__, __LINE__);
n_ = s.size();
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s.s_[0], n_ + 1);
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
auto
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
operator=(static_string const& s) ->
static_string&
{
n_ = s.n_;
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s.s_[0], n_ + 1);
return *this;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
template<std::size_t M>
auto
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
operator=(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& s) ->
static_string&
{
if(s.size() > N)
throw detail::make_exception<std::length_error>(
"static_string overflow", __FILE__, __LINE__);
n_ = s.size();
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s.s_[0], n_ + 1);
return *this;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
template<std::size_t M>
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
static_string(const CharT (&s)[M])
: n_(M-1)
{
static_assert(M-1 <= N,
"static_string overflow");
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s[0], M);
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
template<std::size_t M>
auto
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
operator=(const CharT (&s)[M]) ->
static_string&
{
static_assert(M-1 <= N,
"static_string overflow");
n_ = M-1;
Traits::copy(&s_[0], &s[0], M);
return *this;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
auto
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
at(size_type pos) ->
reference
{
if(pos >= n_)
throw detail::make_exception<std::out_of_range>(
"invalid pos", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return s_[pos];
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
auto
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
at(size_type pos) const ->
const_reference
{
if(pos >= n_)
throw detail::make_exception<std::out_of_range>(
"static_string::at", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return s_[pos];
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
void
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
resize(std::size_t n)
{
if(n > N)
throw detail::make_exception<std::length_error>(
"static_string overflow", __FILE__, __LINE__);
n_ = n;
s_[n_] = 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
void
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
resize(std::size_t n, CharT c)
{
if(n > N)
throw detail::make_exception<std::length_error>(
"static_string overflow", __FILE__, __LINE__);
if(n > n_)
Traits::assign(&s_[n_], n - n_, c);
n_ = n;
s_[n_] = 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
template<std::size_t M>
int
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
compare(static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs) const
{
if(size() < rhs.size())
{
auto const v = Traits::compare(
data(), rhs.data(), size());
if(v == 0)
return -1;
return v;
}
else if(size() > rhs.size())
{
auto const v = Traits::compare(
data(), rhs.data(), rhs.size());
if(v == 0)
return 1;
return v;
}
return Traits::compare(data(), rhs.data(), size());
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits>
void
static_string<N, CharT, Traits>::
assign(CharT const* s)
{
auto const n = Traits::length(s);
if(n > N)
throw detail::make_exception<std::out_of_range>(
"too large", __FILE__, __LINE__);
n_ = n;
Traits::copy(&s_[0], s, n_ + 1);
}
namespace detail {
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
int
compare(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
if(lhs.size() < M-1)
{
auto const v = Traits::compare(
lhs.data(), &s[0], lhs.size());
if(v == 0)
return -1;
return v;
}
else if(lhs.size() > M-1)
{
auto const v = Traits::compare(
lhs.data(), &s[0], M-1);
if(v == 0)
return 1;
return v;
}
return Traits::compare(lhs.data(), &s[0], lhs.size());
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
inline
int
compare(
const CharT (&s)[M],
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return -compare(rhs, s);
}
} // detail
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator==(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator!=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator<(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator<=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator>(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator>=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0;
}
//---
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator==(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) == 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator==(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) == 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator!=(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) != 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator!=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) != 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator<(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) < 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator<(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) < 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator<=(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) <= 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator<=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) <= 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator>(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) > 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator>(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) > 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t M, class CharT, class Traits>
bool
operator>=(
const CharT (&s)[N],
static_string<M, CharT, Traits> const& rhs)
{
return detail::compare(s, rhs) >= 0;
}
template<std::size_t N, class CharT, class Traits, std::size_t M>
bool
operator>=(
static_string<N, CharT, Traits> const& lhs,
const CharT (&s)[M])
{
return detail::compare(lhs, s) >= 0;
}
} // beast
#endif