Files
xahaud/src/ripple/protocol
Brad Chase 60dd194b72 Use ledger hash to break ties (RIPD-1468):
When two ledgers have the same number of validations, the code
will now use the ledger hash itself to break the tie rather than
the highest node ID supporting each validation.
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protocol

Classes and functions for handling data and values associated with the Ripple protocol.

Serialized Objects

In ripple objects transmitted over the network must be serialized into a canonical format. The prefix "ST" refers to classes that deal with the serialized format of ripple objects.

The term "Tx" or "tx" is an abbreviation for "Transaction", a commonly occurring object type.

Optional Fields

Our serialized fields have some "type magic" to make optional fields easier to read:

  • The operation x[sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or the default value if it doesn't."
  • The operation x[~sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or nothing if it doesn't." This usage of the tilde/bitwise NOT operator is not standard outside of the rippled codebase.
    • As a consequence of this, x[~sfFoo] = y[~sfFoo] assigns the value of Foo from y to x, including omitting Foo from x if it doesn't exist in y.

Typically, for things that are guaranteed to exist, you use x[sfFoo] and avoid having to deal with a container that may or may not hold a value. For things not guaranteed to exist, you use x[~sfFoo] because you want such a container. It avoids having to look something up twice, once just to see if it exists and a second time to get/set its value. (Real example)

The source of this "type magic" is in SField.h.