#include "LedgerConsensus.h" #include #include #include #include #include "../json/writer.h" #include "Application.h" #include "NetworkOPs.h" #include "LedgerTiming.h" #include "SerializedValidation.h" #include "Log.h" #include "SHAMapSync.h" #define TX_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT 250 #define TRUST_NETWORK #define LC_DEBUG typedef std::pair u160_prop_pair; typedef std::pair u256_lct_pair; SETUP_LOG(); DECLARE_INSTANCE(LedgerConsensus); TransactionAcquire::TransactionAcquire(const uint256& hash) : PeerSet(hash, TX_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT), mHaveRoot(false) { mMap = boost::make_shared(smtTRANSACTION, hash); } void TransactionAcquire::done() { if (mFailed) { cLog(lsWARNING) << "Failed to acquire TX set " << mHash; theApp->getOPs().mapComplete(mHash, SHAMap::pointer()); } else { cLog(lsINFO) << "Acquired TX set " << mHash; mMap->setImmutable(); theApp->getOPs().mapComplete(mHash, mMap); } } void TransactionAcquire::onTimer(bool progress) { if (!getPeerCount()) { // out of peers cLog(lsWARNING) << "Out of peers for TX set " << getHash(); bool found = false; std::vector peerList = theApp->getConnectionPool().getPeerVector(); BOOST_FOREACH(Peer::ref peer, peerList) { if (peer->hasTxSet(getHash())) { found = true; peerHas(peer); } } if (!found) { BOOST_FOREACH(Peer::ref peer, peerList) peerHas(peer); } } else if (!progress) trigger(Peer::pointer(), true); } boost::weak_ptr TransactionAcquire::pmDowncast() { return boost::shared_polymorphic_downcast(shared_from_this()); } void TransactionAcquire::trigger(Peer::ref peer, bool timer) { if (mComplete || mFailed) { cLog(lsINFO) << "complete or failed"; return; } if (!mHaveRoot) { cLog(lsTRACE) << "TransactionAcquire::trigger " << (peer ? "havePeer" : "noPeer") << " no root"; ripple::TMGetLedger tmGL; tmGL.set_ledgerhash(mHash.begin(), mHash.size()); tmGL.set_itype(ripple::liTS_CANDIDATE); if (getTimeouts() != 0) tmGL.set_querytype(ripple::qtINDIRECT); *(tmGL.add_nodeids()) = SHAMapNode().getRawString(); sendRequest(tmGL, peer); } else { std::vector nodeIDs; std::vector nodeHashes; ConsensusTransSetSF sf; mMap->getMissingNodes(nodeIDs, nodeHashes, 256, &sf); if (nodeIDs.empty()) { if (mMap->isValid()) mComplete = true; else mFailed = true; done(); return; } else { ripple::TMGetLedger tmGL; tmGL.set_ledgerhash(mHash.begin(), mHash.size()); tmGL.set_itype(ripple::liTS_CANDIDATE); if (getTimeouts() != 0) tmGL.set_querytype(ripple::qtINDIRECT); BOOST_FOREACH(SHAMapNode& it, nodeIDs) *(tmGL.add_nodeids()) = it.getRawString(); sendRequest(tmGL, peer); } } if (timer) resetTimer(); } SMAddNode TransactionAcquire::takeNodes(const std::list& nodeIDs, const std::list< std::vector >& data, Peer::ref peer) { if (mComplete) { cLog(lsTRACE) << "TX set complete"; return SMAddNode(); } if (mFailed) { cLog(lsTRACE) << "TX set failed"; return SMAddNode(); } try { if (nodeIDs.empty()) return SMAddNode::invalid(); std::list::const_iterator nodeIDit = nodeIDs.begin(); std::list< std::vector >::const_iterator nodeDatait = data.begin(); ConsensusTransSetSF sf; while (nodeIDit != nodeIDs.end()) { if (nodeIDit->isRoot()) { if (mHaveRoot) { cLog(lsWARNING) << "Got root TXS node, already have it"; return SMAddNode(); } if (!mMap->addRootNode(getHash(), *nodeDatait, snfWIRE, NULL)) { cLog(lsWARNING) << "TX acquire got bad root node"; return SMAddNode::invalid(); } else mHaveRoot = true; } else if (!mMap->addKnownNode(*nodeIDit, *nodeDatait, &sf)) { cLog(lsWARNING) << "TX acquire got bad non-root node"; return SMAddNode::invalid(); } ++nodeIDit; ++nodeDatait; } trigger(peer, false); progress(); return SMAddNode::useful(); } catch (...) { cLog(lsERROR) << "Peer sends us junky transaction node data"; return SMAddNode::invalid(); } } void LCTransaction::setVote(const uint160& peer, bool votesYes) { // Track a peer's yes/no vote on a particular disputed transaction std::pair::iterator, bool> res = mVotes.insert(std::pair(peer, votesYes)); if (res.second) { // new vote if (votesYes) { cLog(lsTRACE) << "Peer " << peer << " votes YES on " << mTransactionID; ++mYays; } else { cLog(lsTRACE) << "Peer " << peer << " votes NO on " << mTransactionID; ++mNays; } } else if (votesYes && !res.first->second) { // changes vote to yes cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Peer " << peer << " now votes YES on " << mTransactionID; --mNays; ++mYays; res.first->second = true; } else if (!votesYes && res.first->second) { // changes vote to no cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Peer " << peer << " now votes NO on " << mTransactionID; ++mNays; --mYays; res.first->second = false; } } void LCTransaction::unVote(const uint160& peer) { // Remove a peer's vote on this disputed transasction boost::unordered_map::iterator it = mVotes.find(peer); if (it != mVotes.end()) { if (it->second) --mYays; else --mNays; mVotes.erase(it); } } bool LCTransaction::updateVote(int percentTime, bool proposing) { if (mOurVote && (mNays == 0)) return false; if (!mOurVote && (mYays == 0)) return false; bool newPosition; int weight; if (proposing) // give ourselves full weight { // This is basically the percentage of nodes voting 'yes' (including us) weight = (mYays * 100 + (mOurVote ? 100 : 0)) / (mNays + mYays + 1); // To prevent avalanche stalls, we increase the needed weight slightly over time if (percentTime < AV_MID_CONSENSUS_TIME) newPosition = weight > AV_INIT_CONSENSUS_PCT; else if (percentTime < AV_LATE_CONSENSUS_TIME) newPosition = weight > AV_MID_CONSENSUS_PCT; else newPosition = weight > AV_LATE_CONSENSUS_PCT; } else // don't let us outweigh a proposing node, just recognize consensus { weight = -1; newPosition = mYays > mNays; } if (newPosition == mOurVote) { #ifdef LC_DEBUG cLog(lsTRACE) << "No change (" << (mOurVote ? "YES" : "NO") << ") : weight " << weight << ", percent " << percentTime; #endif return false; } mOurVote = newPosition; cLog(lsDEBUG) << "We now vote " << (mOurVote ? "YES" : "NO") << " on " << mTransactionID; return true; } LedgerConsensus::LedgerConsensus(const uint256& prevLCLHash, Ledger::ref previousLedger, uint32 closeTime) : mState(lcsPRE_CLOSE), mCloseTime(closeTime), mPrevLedgerHash(prevLCLHash), mPreviousLedger(previousLedger), mValPublic(theConfig.VALIDATION_PUB), mValPrivate(theConfig.VALIDATION_PRIV), mConsensusFail(false), mCurrentMSeconds(0), mClosePercent(0), mHaveCloseTimeConsensus(false), mConsensusStartTime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) { cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Creating consensus object"; cLog(lsTRACE) << "LCL:" << previousLedger->getHash() <<", ct=" << closeTime; mPreviousProposers = theApp->getOPs().getPreviousProposers(); mPreviousMSeconds = theApp->getOPs().getPreviousConvergeTime(); assert(mPreviousMSeconds); mCloseResolution = ContinuousLedgerTiming::getNextLedgerTimeResolution( mPreviousLedger->getCloseResolution(), mPreviousLedger->getCloseAgree(), previousLedger->getLedgerSeq() + 1); if (mValPublic.isValid() && mValPrivate.isValid()) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Entering consensus process, validating"; mValidating = true; mProposing = theApp->getOPs().getOperatingMode() == NetworkOPs::omFULL; } else { cLog(lsINFO) << "Entering consensus process, watching"; mProposing = mValidating = false; } mHaveCorrectLCL = (mPreviousLedger->getHash() == mPrevLedgerHash); if (!mHaveCorrectLCL) { handleLCL(mPrevLedgerHash); if (!mHaveCorrectLCL) { mProposing = mValidating = false; cLog(lsINFO) << "Entering consensus with: " << previousLedger->getHash(); cLog(lsINFO) << "Correct LCL is: " << prevLCLHash; } } } void LedgerConsensus::checkOurValidation() { // This only covers some cases - Fix for the case where we can't ever acquire the consensus ledger if (!mHaveCorrectLCL || !mValPublic.isValid() || !mValPrivate.isValid()) return; SerializedValidation::pointer lastVal = theApp->getOPs().getLastValidation(); if (lastVal) { if (lastVal->getFieldU32(sfLedgerSequence) == mPreviousLedger->getLedgerSeq()) return; if (lastVal->getLedgerHash() == mPrevLedgerHash) return; } uint256 signingHash; SerializedValidation::pointer v = boost::make_shared (mPreviousLedger->getHash(), theApp->getOPs().getValidationTimeNC(), mValPublic, false); v->setTrusted(); v->sign(signingHash, mValPrivate); theApp->isNew(signingHash); theApp->getValidations().addValidation(v); std::vector validation = v->getSigned(); ripple::TMValidation val; val.set_validation(&validation[0], validation.size()); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, boost::make_shared(val, ripple::mtVALIDATION)); theApp->getOPs().setLastValidation(v); cLog(lsWARNING) << "Sending partial validation"; } void LedgerConsensus::checkLCL() { uint256 netLgr = mPrevLedgerHash; int netLgrCount = 0; uint256 favoredLedger = (mState == lcsPRE_CLOSE) ? uint256() : mPrevLedgerHash; // Don't get stuck one ledger back boost::unordered_map vals = theApp->getValidations().getCurrentValidations(favoredLedger); typedef std::pair u256_cvc_pair; BOOST_FOREACH(u256_cvc_pair& it, vals) if (it.second.first > netLgrCount) { netLgr = it.first; netLgrCount = it.second.first; } if (netLgr != mPrevLedgerHash) { // LCL change const char *status; switch (mState) { case lcsPRE_CLOSE: status = "PreClose"; break; case lcsESTABLISH: status = "Establish"; break; case lcsFINISHED: status = "Finised"; break; case lcsACCEPTED: status = "Accepted"; break; default: status = "unknown"; } cLog(lsWARNING) << "View of consensus changed during consensus (" << netLgrCount << ") status=" << status << ", " << (mHaveCorrectLCL ? "CorrectLCL" : "IncorrectLCL"); cLog(lsWARNING) << mPrevLedgerHash << " to " << netLgr; if (sLog(lsDEBUG)) { BOOST_FOREACH(u256_cvc_pair& it, vals) cLog(lsDEBUG) << "V: " << it.first << ", " << it.second.first; } if (mHaveCorrectLCL) theApp->getOPs().consensusViewChange(); handleLCL(netLgr); } else if (mPreviousLedger->getHash() != mPrevLedgerHash) handleLCL(netLgr); } void LedgerConsensus::handleLCL(const uint256& lclHash) { if (mPrevLedgerHash != lclHash) { // first time switching to this ledger mPrevLedgerHash = lclHash; if (mHaveCorrectLCL && mProposing && mOurPosition) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Bowing out of consensus"; mOurPosition->bowOut(); propose(); } mProposing = false; mValidating = false; mPeerPositions.clear(); mDisputes.clear(); mCloseTimes.clear(); mDeadNodes.clear(); playbackProposals(); } if (mPreviousLedger->getHash() != mPrevLedgerHash) { // we need to switch the ledger we're working from Ledger::pointer newLCL = theApp->getLedgerMaster().getLedgerByHash(lclHash); if (newLCL) mPreviousLedger = newLCL; else if (!mAcquiringLedger || (mAcquiringLedger->getHash() != mPrevLedgerHash)) { // need to start acquiring the correct consensus LCL cLog(lsWARNING) << "Need consensus ledger " << mPrevLedgerHash; mAcquiringLedger = theApp->getMasterLedgerAcquire().findCreate(mPrevLedgerHash); mHaveCorrectLCL = false; return; } } cLog(lsINFO) << "Have the consensus ledger " << mPrevLedgerHash; mHaveCorrectLCL = true; mAcquiringLedger.reset(); theApp->getOPs().clearNeedNetworkLedger(); mCloseResolution = ContinuousLedgerTiming::getNextLedgerTimeResolution( mPreviousLedger->getCloseResolution(), mPreviousLedger->getCloseAgree(), mPreviousLedger->getLedgerSeq() + 1); } void LedgerConsensus::takeInitialPosition(Ledger& initialLedger) { SHAMap::pointer initialSet = initialLedger.peekTransactionMap()->snapShot(false); uint256 txSet = initialSet->getHash(); cLog(lsINFO) << "initial position " << txSet; mapComplete(txSet, initialSet, false); if (mValidating) mOurPosition = boost::make_shared (mValPublic, mValPrivate, initialLedger.getParentHash(), txSet, mCloseTime); else mOurPosition = boost::make_shared(initialLedger.getParentHash(), txSet, mCloseTime); BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) { it.second->setOurVote(initialLedger.hasTransaction(it.first)); } // if any peers have taken a contrary position, process disputes boost::unordered_set found; BOOST_FOREACH(u160_prop_pair& it, mPeerPositions) { uint256 set = it.second->getCurrentHash(); if (found.insert(set).second) { boost::unordered_map::iterator iit = mAcquired.find(set); if (iit != mAcquired.end()) createDisputes(initialSet, iit->second); } } if (mProposing) propose(); } void LedgerConsensus::createDisputes(SHAMap::ref m1, SHAMap::ref m2) { SHAMap::SHAMapDiff differences; m1->compare(m2, differences, 16384); typedef std::pair u256_diff_pair; BOOST_FOREACH (u256_diff_pair& pos, differences) { // create disputed transactions (from the ledger that has them) if (pos.second.first) { // transaction is in first map assert(!pos.second.second); addDisputedTransaction(pos.first, pos.second.first->peekData()); } else if (pos.second.second) { // transaction is in second map assert(!pos.second.first); addDisputedTransaction(pos.first, pos.second.second->peekData()); } else // No other disagreement over a transaction should be possible assert(false); } } void LedgerConsensus::mapComplete(const uint256& hash, SHAMap::ref map, bool acquired) { tLog(acquired, lsINFO) << "We have acquired TXS " << hash; if (!map) { // this is an invalid/corrupt map mAcquired[hash] = map; mAcquiring.erase(hash); cLog(lsWARNING) << "A trusted node directed us to acquire an invalid TXN map"; return; } assert(hash == map->getHash()); if (mAcquired.find(hash) != mAcquired.end()) { mAcquiring.erase(hash); return; // we already have this map } if (mOurPosition && (!mOurPosition->isBowOut()) && (hash != mOurPosition->getCurrentHash())) { // this could create disputed transactions boost::unordered_map::iterator it2 = mAcquired.find(mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()); if (it2 != mAcquired.end()) { assert((it2->first == mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()) && it2->second); createDisputes(it2->second, map); } else assert(false); // We don't have our own position?! } mAcquired[hash] = map; mAcquiring.erase(hash); // Adjust tracking for each peer that takes this position std::vector peers; BOOST_FOREACH(u160_prop_pair& it, mPeerPositions) { if (it.second->getCurrentHash() == map->getHash()) peers.push_back(it.second->getPeerID()); } if (!peers.empty()) adjustCount(map, peers); else tLog(acquired, lsWARNING) << "By the time we got the map " << hash << " no peers were proposing it"; sendHaveTxSet(hash, true); } void LedgerConsensus::sendHaveTxSet(const uint256& hash, bool direct) { ripple::TMHaveTransactionSet msg; msg.set_hash(hash.begin(), 256 / 8); msg.set_status(direct ? ripple::tsHAVE : ripple::tsCAN_GET); PackedMessage::pointer packet = boost::make_shared(msg, ripple::mtHAVE_SET); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, packet); } void LedgerConsensus::adjustCount(SHAMap::ref map, const std::vector& peers) { // Adjust the counts on all disputed transactions based on the set of peers taking this position BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) { bool setHas = map->hasItem(it.second->getTransactionID()); BOOST_FOREACH(const uint160& pit, peers) it.second->setVote(pit, setHas); } } void LedgerConsensus::statusChange(ripple::NodeEvent event, Ledger& ledger) { // Send a node status change message to our peers ripple::TMStatusChange s; if (!mHaveCorrectLCL) s.set_newevent(ripple::neLOST_SYNC); else s.set_newevent(event); s.set_ledgerseq(ledger.getLedgerSeq()); s.set_networktime(theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTimeNC()); uint256 hash = ledger.getParentHash(); s.set_ledgerhashprevious(hash.begin(), hash.size()); hash = ledger.getHash(); s.set_ledgerhash(hash.begin(), hash.size()); PackedMessage::pointer packet = boost::make_shared(s, ripple::mtSTATUS_CHANGE); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, packet); cLog(lsINFO) << "send status change to peer"; } int LedgerConsensus::startup() { return 1; } void LedgerConsensus::statePreClose() { // it is shortly before ledger close time bool anyTransactions = theApp->getLedgerMaster().getCurrentLedger()->peekTransactionMap()->getHash().isNonZero(); int proposersClosed = mPeerPositions.size(); // This ledger is open. This computes how long since the last ledger closed int sinceClose; int idleInterval = 0; if (mHaveCorrectLCL && mPreviousLedger->getCloseAgree()) { // we can use consensus timing sinceClose = 1000 * (theApp->getOPs().getCloseTimeNC() - mPreviousLedger->getCloseTimeNC()); idleInterval = 2 * mPreviousLedger->getCloseResolution(); if (idleInterval < LEDGER_IDLE_INTERVAL) idleInterval = LEDGER_IDLE_INTERVAL; } else { sinceClose = 1000 * (theApp->getOPs().getCloseTimeNC() - theApp->getOPs().getLastCloseTime()); idleInterval = LEDGER_IDLE_INTERVAL; } if (ContinuousLedgerTiming::shouldClose(anyTransactions, mPreviousProposers, proposersClosed, mPreviousMSeconds, sinceClose, idleInterval)) { closeLedger(); } } void LedgerConsensus::closeLedger() { checkOurValidation(); mState = lcsESTABLISH; mConsensusStartTime = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time(); mCloseTime = theApp->getOPs().getCloseTimeNC(); theApp->getOPs().setLastCloseTime(mCloseTime); statusChange(ripple::neCLOSING_LEDGER, *mPreviousLedger); takeInitialPosition(*theApp->getLedgerMaster().closeLedger(true)); } void LedgerConsensus::stateEstablish() { // we are establishing consensus if (mCurrentMSeconds < LEDGER_MIN_CONSENSUS) return; updateOurPositions(); if (!mHaveCloseTimeConsensus) { tLog(haveConsensus(false), lsINFO) << "We have TX consensus but not CT consensus"; } else if (haveConsensus(true)) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Converge cutoff (" << mPeerPositions.size() << " participants)"; mState = lcsFINISHED; beginAccept(false); } } void LedgerConsensus::stateFinished() { // we are processing the finished ledger // logic of calculating next ledger advances us out of this state // nothing to do } void LedgerConsensus::stateAccepted() { // we have accepted a new ledger endConsensus(); } void LedgerConsensus::timerEntry() { if ((mState != lcsFINISHED) && (mState != lcsACCEPTED)) checkLCL(); mCurrentMSeconds = (boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() - mConsensusStartTime).total_milliseconds(); mClosePercent = mCurrentMSeconds * 100 / mPreviousMSeconds; switch (mState) { case lcsPRE_CLOSE: statePreClose(); return; case lcsESTABLISH: stateEstablish(); if (mState != lcsFINISHED) return; fallthru(); case lcsFINISHED: stateFinished(); if (mState != lcsACCEPTED) return; fallthru(); case lcsACCEPTED: stateAccepted(); return; } assert(false); } void LedgerConsensus::updateOurPositions() { boost::posix_time::ptime peerCutoff = boost::posix_time::second_clock::universal_time(); boost::posix_time::ptime ourCutoff = peerCutoff - boost::posix_time::seconds(PROPOSE_INTERVAL); peerCutoff -= boost::posix_time::seconds(PROPOSE_FRESHNESS); bool changes = false; SHAMap::pointer ourPosition; // std::vector addedTx, removedTx; // Verify freshness of peer positions and compute close times std::map closeTimes; boost::unordered_map::iterator it = mPeerPositions.begin(), end = mPeerPositions.end(); while (it != end) { if (it->second->isStale(peerCutoff)) { // proposal is stale uint160 peerID = it->second->getPeerID(); cLog(lsWARNING) << "Removing stale proposal from " << peerID; BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) it.second->unVote(peerID); mPeerPositions.erase(it++); } else { // proposal is still fresh ++closeTimes[roundCloseTime(it->second->getCloseTime())]; ++it; } } BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) { if (it.second->updateVote(mClosePercent, mProposing)) { if (!changes) { ourPosition = mAcquired[mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()]->snapShot(true); assert(ourPosition); changes = true; } if (it.second->getOurVote()) // now a yes { ourPosition->addItem(SHAMapItem(it.first, it.second->peekTransaction()), true, false); // addedTx.push_back(it.first); } else // now a no { ourPosition->delItem(it.first); // removedTx.push_back(it.first); } } } int neededWeight; if (mClosePercent < AV_MID_CONSENSUS_TIME) neededWeight = AV_INIT_CONSENSUS_PCT; else if (mClosePercent < AV_LATE_CONSENSUS_TIME) neededWeight = AV_MID_CONSENSUS_PCT; else neededWeight = AV_LATE_CONSENSUS_PCT; uint32 closeTime = 0; mHaveCloseTimeConsensus = false; int thresh = mPeerPositions.size(); if (thresh == 0) { // no other times mHaveCloseTimeConsensus = true; closeTime = roundCloseTime(mOurPosition->getCloseTime()); } else { if (mProposing) { ++closeTimes[roundCloseTime(mOurPosition->getCloseTime())]; ++thresh; } thresh = ((thresh * neededWeight) + (neededWeight / 2)) / 100; if (thresh == 0) thresh = 1; for (std::map::iterator it = closeTimes.begin(), end = closeTimes.end(); it != end; ++it) { cLog(lsINFO) << "CCTime: " << it->first << " has " << it->second << ", " << thresh << " required"; if (it->second >= thresh) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Close time consensus reached: " << it->first; mHaveCloseTimeConsensus = true; closeTime = it->first; thresh = it->second; } } tLog(!mHaveCloseTimeConsensus, lsDEBUG) << "No CT consensus: Proposers:" << mPeerPositions.size() << " Proposing:" << (mProposing ? "yes" : "no") << " Thresh:" << thresh << " Pos:" << closeTime; } if ((!changes) && ((closeTime != (roundCloseTime(mOurPosition->getCloseTime()))) || (mOurPosition->isStale(ourCutoff)))) { // close time changed or our position is stale ourPosition = mAcquired[mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()]->snapShot(true); assert(ourPosition); changes = true; } if (changes) { uint256 newHash = ourPosition->getHash(); cLog(lsINFO) << "Position change: CTime " << closeTime << ", tx " << newHash; if (mOurPosition->changePosition(newHash, closeTime)) { if (mProposing) propose(); mapComplete(newHash, ourPosition, false); } } } bool LedgerConsensus::haveConsensus(bool forReal) { // FIXME: Should check for a supermajority on each disputed transaction // counting unacquired TX sets as disagreeing int agree = 0, disagree = 0; uint256 ourPosition = mOurPosition->getCurrentHash(); BOOST_FOREACH(u160_prop_pair& it, mPeerPositions) { if (!it.second->isBowOut()) { if (it.second->getCurrentHash() == ourPosition) ++agree; else ++disagree; } } int currentValidations = theApp->getValidations().getNodesAfter(mPrevLedgerHash); cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Checking for TX consensus: agree=" << agree << ", disagree=" << disagree; return ContinuousLedgerTiming::haveConsensus(mPreviousProposers, agree + disagree, agree, currentValidations, mPreviousMSeconds, mCurrentMSeconds, forReal, mConsensusFail); } SHAMap::pointer LedgerConsensus::getTransactionTree(const uint256& hash, bool doAcquire) { boost::unordered_map::iterator it = mAcquired.find(hash); if (it == mAcquired.end()) { // we have not completed acquiring this ledger if (mState == lcsPRE_CLOSE) { SHAMap::pointer currentMap = theApp->getLedgerMaster().getCurrentLedger()->peekTransactionMap(); if (currentMap->getHash() == hash) { cLog(lsINFO) << "node proposes our open transaction set"; currentMap = currentMap->snapShot(false); mapComplete(hash, currentMap, false); return currentMap; } } if (doAcquire) { TransactionAcquire::pointer& acquiring = mAcquiring[hash]; if (!acquiring) { if (!hash) { SHAMap::pointer empty = boost::make_shared(smtTRANSACTION); mapComplete(hash, empty, false); return empty; } acquiring = boost::make_shared(hash); startAcquiring(acquiring); } } return SHAMap::pointer(); } return it->second; } void LedgerConsensus::startAcquiring(const TransactionAcquire::pointer& acquire) { boost::unordered_map< uint256, std::vector< boost::weak_ptr > >::iterator it = mPeerData.find(acquire->getHash()); if (it != mPeerData.end()) { // Add any peers we already know have his transaction set std::vector< boost::weak_ptr >& peerList = it->second; std::vector< boost::weak_ptr >::iterator pit = peerList.begin(); while (pit != peerList.end()) { Peer::pointer pr = pit->lock(); if (!pr) pit = peerList.erase(pit); else { acquire->peerHas(pr); ++pit; } } } std::vector peerList = theApp->getConnectionPool().getPeerVector(); BOOST_FOREACH(Peer::ref peer, peerList) { if (peer->hasTxSet(acquire->getHash())) acquire->peerHas(peer); } acquire->resetTimer(); } void LedgerConsensus::propose() { cLog(lsTRACE) << "We propose: " << (mOurPosition->isBowOut() ? std::string("bowOut") : mOurPosition->getCurrentHash().GetHex()); ripple::TMProposeSet prop; prop.set_currenttxhash(mOurPosition->getCurrentHash().begin(), 256 / 8); prop.set_previousledger(mOurPosition->getPrevLedger().begin(), 256 / 8); prop.set_proposeseq(mOurPosition->getProposeSeq()); prop.set_closetime(mOurPosition->getCloseTime()); std::vector pubKey = mOurPosition->getPubKey(); std::vector sig = mOurPosition->sign(); prop.set_nodepubkey(&pubKey[0], pubKey.size()); prop.set_signature(&sig[0], sig.size()); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, boost::make_shared(prop, ripple::mtPROPOSE_LEDGER)); } void LedgerConsensus::addDisputedTransaction(const uint256& txID, const std::vector& tx) { cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Transaction " << txID << " is disputed"; boost::unordered_map::iterator it = mDisputes.find(txID); if (it != mDisputes.end()) return; bool ourVote = false; if (mOurPosition) { boost::unordered_map::iterator mit = mAcquired.find(mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()); if (mit != mAcquired.end()) ourVote = mit->second->hasItem(txID); else assert(false); // We don't have our own position? } LCTransaction::pointer txn = boost::make_shared(txID, tx, ourVote); mDisputes[txID] = txn; BOOST_FOREACH(u160_prop_pair& pit, mPeerPositions) { boost::unordered_map::const_iterator cit = mAcquired.find(pit.second->getCurrentHash()); if ((cit != mAcquired.end()) && cit->second) txn->setVote(pit.first, cit->second->hasItem(txID)); } if (!ourVote && theApp->isNewFlag(txID, SF_RELAYED)) { ripple::TMTransaction msg; msg.set_rawtransaction(&(tx.front()), tx.size()); msg.set_status(ripple::tsNEW); msg.set_receivetimestamp(theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTimeNC()); PackedMessage::pointer packet = boost::make_shared(msg, ripple::mtTRANSACTION); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, packet); } } bool LedgerConsensus::peerPosition(const LedgerProposal::pointer& newPosition) { uint160 peerID = newPosition->getPeerID(); if (mDeadNodes.find(peerID) != mDeadNodes.end()) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Position from dead node"; return false; } LedgerProposal::pointer& currentPosition = mPeerPositions[peerID]; if (currentPosition) { assert(peerID == currentPosition->getPeerID()); if (newPosition->getProposeSeq() <= currentPosition->getProposeSeq()) return false; } if (newPosition->getProposeSeq() == 0) { // new initial close time estimate cLog(lsTRACE) << "Peer reports close time as " << newPosition->getCloseTime(); ++mCloseTimes[newPosition->getCloseTime()]; } else if (newPosition->getProposeSeq() == LedgerProposal::seqLeave) { BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) it.second->unVote(peerID); mPeerPositions.erase(peerID); mDeadNodes.insert(peerID); return true; } cLog(lsINFO) << "Processing peer proposal " << newPosition->getProposeSeq() << "/" << newPosition->getCurrentHash(); currentPosition = newPosition; SHAMap::pointer set = getTransactionTree(newPosition->getCurrentHash(), true); if (set) { BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) it.second->setVote(peerID, set->hasItem(it.first)); } else cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Don't have that tx set"; return true; } bool LedgerConsensus::peerHasSet(Peer::ref peer, const uint256& hashSet, ripple::TxSetStatus status) { if (status != ripple::tsHAVE) // Indirect requests are for future support return true; std::vector< boost::weak_ptr >& set = mPeerData[hashSet]; BOOST_FOREACH(boost::weak_ptr& iit, set) if (iit.lock() == peer) return false; set.push_back(peer); boost::unordered_map::iterator acq = mAcquiring.find(hashSet); if (acq != mAcquiring.end()) acq->second->peerHas(peer); return true; } SMAddNode LedgerConsensus::peerGaveNodes(Peer::ref peer, const uint256& setHash, const std::list& nodeIDs, const std::list< std::vector >& nodeData) { boost::unordered_map::iterator acq = mAcquiring.find(setHash); if (acq == mAcquiring.end()) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Got TX data for set not acquiring: " << setHash; return SMAddNode(); } TransactionAcquire::pointer set = acq->second; // We must keep the set around during the function return set->takeNodes(nodeIDs, nodeData, peer); } void LedgerConsensus::beginAccept(bool synchronous) { SHAMap::pointer consensusSet = mAcquired[mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()]; if (!consensusSet) { cLog(lsFATAL) << "We don't have a consensus set"; abort(); return; } theApp->getOPs().newLCL(mPeerPositions.size(), mCurrentMSeconds, mNewLedgerHash); if (synchronous) accept(consensusSet, LoadEvent::pointer()); else { theApp->getIOService().post(boost::bind(&LedgerConsensus::accept, shared_from_this(), consensusSet, theApp->getJobQueue().getLoadEvent(jtACCEPTLEDGER))); } } void LedgerConsensus::playbackProposals() { boost::unordered_map >& storedProposals = theApp->getOPs().peekStoredProposals(); for (boost::unordered_map< uint160, std::list >::iterator it = storedProposals.begin(), end = storedProposals.end(); it != end; ++it) { bool relay = false; BOOST_FOREACH(const LedgerProposal::pointer& proposal, it->second) { if (proposal->hasSignature()) { // we have the signature but don't know the ledger so couldn't verify proposal->setPrevLedger(mPrevLedgerHash); if (proposal->checkSign()) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Applying stored proposal"; relay = peerPosition(proposal); } } else if (proposal->isPrevLedger(mPrevLedgerHash)) relay = peerPosition(proposal); if (relay) { cLog(lsWARNING) << "We should do delayed relay of this proposal, but we cannot"; } #if 0 // FIXME: We can't do delayed relay because we don't have the signature std::set peers if (relay && theApp->getSuppression().swapSet(proposal.getSuppress(), set, SF_RELAYED)) { cLog(lsDEBUG) << "Stored proposal delayed relay"; ripple::TMProposeSet set; set.set_proposeseq set.set_currenttxhash(, 256 / 8); previousledger closetime nodepubkey signature PackedMessage::pointer message = boost::make_shared(set, ripple::mtPROPOSE_LEDGER); theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessageBut(peers, message); } #endif } } } void LedgerConsensus::applyTransaction(TransactionEngine& engine, SerializedTransaction::ref txn, Ledger::ref ledger, CanonicalTXSet& failedTransactions, bool openLedger) { TransactionEngineParams parms = openLedger ? tapOPEN_LEDGER : tapNONE; #ifndef TRUST_NETWORK try { #endif TER result = engine.applyTransaction(*txn, parms); if (isTerRetry(result)) { cLog(lsINFO) << " retry"; assert(!ledger->hasTransaction(txn->getTransactionID())); failedTransactions.push_back(txn); } else if (isTepSuccess(result)) // FIXME: Need to do partial success { cLog(lsTRACE) << " success"; assert(ledger->hasTransaction(txn->getTransactionID())); } else if (isTemMalformed(result) || isTefFailure(result)) { cLog(lsINFO) << " hard fail"; } else assert(false); #ifndef TRUST_NETWORK } catch (...) { cLog(lsWARNING) << " Throws"; } #endif } void LedgerConsensus::applyTransactions(SHAMap::ref set, Ledger::ref applyLedger, Ledger::ref checkLedger, CanonicalTXSet& failedTransactions, bool openLgr) { TransactionEngineParams parms = openLgr ? tapOPEN_LEDGER : tapNONE; TransactionEngine engine(applyLedger); for (SHAMapItem::pointer item = set->peekFirstItem(); !!item; item = set->peekNextItem(item->getTag())) { if (!checkLedger->hasTransaction(item->getTag())) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Processing candidate transaction: " << item->getTag(); #ifndef TRUST_NETWORK try { #endif SerializerIterator sit(item->peekSerializer()); SerializedTransaction::pointer txn = boost::make_shared(boost::ref(sit)); applyTransaction(engine, txn, applyLedger, failedTransactions, openLgr); #ifndef TRUST_NETWORK } catch (...) { cLog(lsWARNING) << " Throws"; } #endif } } int successes; do { successes = 0; CanonicalTXSet::iterator it = failedTransactions.begin(); while (it != failedTransactions.end()) { try { TER result = engine.applyTransaction(*it->second, parms); if (result <= 0) { if (result == 0) ++successes; it = failedTransactions.erase(it); } else { ++it; } } catch (...) { cLog(lsWARNING) << " Throws"; it = failedTransactions.erase(it); } } } while (successes > 0); } uint32 LedgerConsensus::roundCloseTime(uint32 closeTime) { return closeTime - (closeTime % mCloseResolution); } void LedgerConsensus::accept(SHAMap::ref set, LoadEvent::pointer) { boost::recursive_mutex::scoped_lock masterLock(theApp->getMasterLock()); assert(set->getHash() == mOurPosition->getCurrentHash()); uint32 closeTime = roundCloseTime(mOurPosition->getCloseTime()); cLog(lsINFO) << "Computing new LCL based on network consensus"; if (mHaveCorrectLCL) { cLog(lsINFO) << "CNF tx " << mOurPosition->getCurrentHash() << ", close " << closeTime; cLog(lsINFO) << "CNF mode " << theApp->getOPs().getOperatingMode() << ", oldLCL " << mPrevLedgerHash; } CanonicalTXSet failedTransactions(set->getHash()); Ledger::pointer newLCL = boost::make_shared(false, boost::ref(*mPreviousLedger)); newLCL->peekTransactionMap()->armDirty(); newLCL->peekAccountStateMap()->armDirty(); applyTransactions(set, newLCL, newLCL, failedTransactions, false); newLCL->updateSkipList(); newLCL->setClosed(); boost::shared_ptr acctNodes = newLCL->peekAccountStateMap()->disarmDirty(); boost::shared_ptr txnNodes = newLCL->peekTransactionMap()->disarmDirty(); // write out dirty nodes (temporarily done here) Most come before setAccepted int fc; while ((fc = SHAMap::flushDirty(*acctNodes, 256, hotACCOUNT_NODE, newLCL->getLedgerSeq())) > 0) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Flushed " << fc << " dirty state nodes"; } while ((fc = SHAMap::flushDirty(*txnNodes, 256, hotTRANSACTION_NODE, newLCL->getLedgerSeq())) > 0) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Flushed " << fc << " dirty transaction nodes"; } bool closeTimeCorrect = true; if (closeTime == 0) { // we agreed to disagree closeTimeCorrect = false; closeTime = mPreviousLedger->getCloseTimeNC() + 1; cLog(lsINFO) << "CNF badclose " << closeTime; } newLCL->setAccepted(closeTime, mCloseResolution, closeTimeCorrect); newLCL->updateHash(); uint256 newLCLHash = newLCL->getHash(); if (sLog(lsTRACE)) { Log(lsTRACE) << "newLCL"; Json::Value p; newLCL->addJson(p, LEDGER_JSON_DUMP_TXRP | LEDGER_JSON_DUMP_STATE); Log(lsTRACE) << p; } statusChange(ripple::neACCEPTED_LEDGER, *newLCL); if (mValidating && !mConsensusFail) { uint256 signingHash; SerializedValidation::pointer v = boost::make_shared (newLCLHash, theApp->getOPs().getValidationTimeNC(), mValPublic, mProposing); v->setFieldU32(sfLedgerSequence, newLCL->getLedgerSeq()); v->sign(signingHash, mValPrivate); v->setTrusted(); theApp->isNew(signingHash); // suppress it if we receive it theApp->getValidations().addValidation(v); theApp->getOPs().setLastValidation(v); std::vector validation = v->getSigned(); ripple::TMValidation val; val.set_validation(&validation[0], validation.size()); int j = theApp->getConnectionPool().relayMessage(NULL, boost::make_shared(val, ripple::mtVALIDATION)); cLog(lsINFO) << "CNF Val " << newLCLHash << " to " << j << " peers"; } else cLog(lsINFO) << "CNF newLCL " << newLCLHash; Ledger::pointer newOL = boost::make_shared(true, boost::ref(*newLCL)); ScopedLock sl( theApp->getLedgerMaster().getLock()); // Apply disputed transactions that didn't get in TransactionEngine engine(newOL); BOOST_FOREACH(u256_lct_pair& it, mDisputes) { if (!it.second->getOurVote()) { // we voted NO try { cLog(lsINFO) << "Test applying disputed transaction that did not get in"; SerializerIterator sit(it.second->peekTransaction()); SerializedTransaction::pointer txn = boost::make_shared(boost::ref(sit)); applyTransaction(engine, txn, newOL, failedTransactions, true); } catch (...) { cLog(lsINFO) << "Failed to apply transaction we voted NO on"; } } } cLog(lsINFO) << "Applying transactions from current ledger"; applyTransactions(theApp->getLedgerMaster().getCurrentLedger()->peekTransactionMap(), newOL, newLCL, failedTransactions, true); theApp->getLedgerMaster().pushLedger(newLCL, newOL, !mConsensusFail); mNewLedgerHash = newLCL->getHash(); mState = lcsACCEPTED; sl.unlock(); if (mValidating) { // see how close our close time is to other node's close time reports cLog(lsINFO) << "We closed at " << boost::lexical_cast(mCloseTime); uint64 closeTotal = mCloseTime; int closeCount = 1; for (std::map::iterator it = mCloseTimes.begin(), end = mCloseTimes.end(); it != end; ++it) { // FIXME: Use median, not average cLog(lsINFO) << boost::lexical_cast(it->second) << " time votes for " << boost::lexical_cast(it->first); closeCount += it->second; closeTotal += static_cast(it->first) * static_cast(it->second); } closeTotal += (closeCount / 2); closeTotal /= closeCount; int offset = static_cast(closeTotal) - static_cast(mCloseTime); cLog(lsINFO) << "Our close offset is estimated at " << offset << " (" << closeCount << ")"; theApp->getOPs().closeTimeOffset(offset); } } void LedgerConsensus::endConsensus() { theApp->getOPs().endConsensus(mHaveCorrectLCL); } void LedgerConsensus::simulate() { cLog(lsINFO) << "Simulating consensus"; closeLedger(); mCurrentMSeconds = 100; beginAccept(true); endConsensus(); cLog(lsINFO) << "Simulation complete"; } Json::Value LedgerConsensus::getJson() { Json::Value ret(Json::objectValue); ret["proposing"] = mProposing ? "yes" : "no"; ret["validating"] = mValidating ? "yes" : "no"; ret["proposers"] = static_cast(mPeerPositions.size()); if (mHaveCorrectLCL) { ret["synched"] = "yes"; ret["ledger_seq"] = mPreviousLedger->getLedgerSeq() + 1; ret["close_granularity"] = mCloseResolution; } else ret["synched"] = "no"; switch (mState) { case lcsPRE_CLOSE: ret["state"] = "open"; break; case lcsESTABLISH: ret["state"] = "consensus"; break; case lcsFINISHED: ret["state"] = "finished"; break; case lcsACCEPTED: ret["state"] = "accepted"; break; } int v = mDisputes.size(); if (v != 0) ret["disputes"] = v; if (mOurPosition) ret["our_position"] = mOurPosition->getJson(); return ret; } // vim:ts=4