The first few transactions are added to the open ledger at
the base fee (ie. 10 drops). Once enough transactions are
added, the required fee will jump dramatically. If additional
transactions are added, the fee will grow exponentially.
Transactions that don't have a high enough fee to be applied to
the ledger are added to the queue in order from highest fee to
lowest. Whenever a new ledger is accepted as validated, transactions
are first applied from the queue to the open ledger in fee order
until either all transactions are applied or the fee again jumps
too high for the remaining transactions.
Current implementation is restricted to one transaction in the
queue per account. Some groundwork has been laid to expand in
the future.
Note that this fee logic escalates independently of the load-based
fee logic (ie. LoadFeeTrack). Submitted transactions must meet
the load fee to be considered for the queue, and must meet both
fees to be put into open ledger.
* All checks flow through ripple::checkValidity, which transparently caches result flags.
* All external transaction submission code paths use checkValidity.
* SF_SIGGOOD flag no longer appears outside of HashRouter / checkValidity.
* Validity can be forced in known or trusted scenarios.
This change causes each instance of Env to construct its own
isolated Application object for testing. Also included is
part of a framework to create multiple Application objects
in the same unit test and connect them together.
The server's open ledger is now an instance of the OpenView
class, managed by an instance of the OpenLedger class. This
should improve the performance of operations on open ledgers
because they are no longer Ledger/SHAMap operation.
* Remove ltCURRENT
* Change getOwnerInfo
* Use ReadView in TransactionSign
* Change AcceptedLedger and ProposedTransaction to use ReadView
* Change RPC::accounts
* Remove dependence on boost::iterator_facade.
* Rename iterator to const_iterator.
* Change value_type from shared_ptr<SHAMapItem const> to SHAMapItem.
* Install a stack-path to the current SHAMapItem in the const_iterator.
The View hierarchy of classes is reorganized to include new
classes with member functions moved and renamed, to solve
defects in the original design:
OpenView accumulates raw state and tx changes and
can be applied to the base. ApplyView accumulates changes
for a single transaction, including metadata, and can be
applied to an OpenView. The Sandbox allows changes with
the option to apply or throw them out. The PaymentSandbox
provides a sandbox with account credit deferral.
Call sites are changed to use the class appropriate for
the task.
The OpenLedger class encapsulates the functionality of
maintaining the open ledger. It uses an OpenView with the
last closed ledger as its base. Routines are provided to
modify the open ledger to add new transactions, and to
accept a new last closed ledger. Business logic for
performing transaction retries is rewritten to fit this
framework and used in the implementation of accept.
When the RIPPLE_OPEN_LEDGER macro is set to 1 (BeastConfig.h),
the global Application OpenLedger singleton maintains
its open ledger in parallel by applying new transactions
and accepting new last closed ledgers. In the current
implementation this does not affect transaction processing
but logs any differences in the results as compared to
the original code.
Logging shows an occasional mismatch in what the OpenLedger
builds versus the original code, usually an OfferCreate
which gets a terINSUF_RESERVE instead of tesSUCCESS.
This tidies up the View interface and makes transaction
application a free function, with the removal of the
TransactionEngine class. A new class ApplyContext provides
all the state information needed to apply a Transactor. The
Transactor is refactored to perform all the processing
activities previously part of TransactionEngine.
The calculation of metadata from a MetaView is improved.
A new apply function performs all the steps for calculating
and inserting metadata into the tx map.
Transaction processing code path is passed a Config instead
of retrieving the global, and uses the Journal supplied in
the call to apply() consistently.
To support transaction processing and RPC operations, a
new POD type ViewInfo is added which consolidates static
information about open and closed ledgers, such as the ledger
sequence number or the closing times. Ledger and MetaView are
refactored to use this info.
The ViewInfo now contains the "open ledger" setting. The
tapOPEN_LEDGER ViewFlag is removed. The view property of
being an open ledger is obtained from the base or by using
the MetaView constructor which presents a closed ledger as
an open one.
View, MetaView:
* Fix missing includes
* Add apply free function
* Use Journal in TransactionEngine
* Use BasicView in TransactionEngine
* inline NetworkOPs::batchApply
* Add shallow_copy, open_ledger MetaView ctor tags
* Add ViewInfo with open flag, seq, close times
* Make parent_ a reference
* Tidy up ctor arguments and base_ name
* Remove tapOPEN_LEDGER
* add assert to MetaView::apply
* ViewInfo comment
* Throw, pass Journal in txInsert
* Add BasicView::txCount
TransactionEngine:
* Add apply
* Make TransactionEngine private
* Refactor MetaView::apply and apply()
* Rename to TxMeta
* Refactor treatment of metadata in MetaView, TransactionEngine
* Rename to ApplyContext
* Use ApplyContext& in Transactor
* Pass Config in ApplyContext
* Declare Transactor classes in headers
* Use view flags in Transactor
This shores up the View interface support for contextual
transaction processing by putting params in the View, and
provides support for replacing the open ledger with the
open MetaView.
Transaction metadata is now part of the View interface.
Stacked MetaViews correctly apply their transaction
metadata to the parent.
* Add lastCloseTime to View
* Add insertTx to View, implement in MetaView
* Add View::txExists for transaction checking
* Add Fees to View, cache fees in Ledger and MetaView
* Use ViewFlags in View
* Use tapENABLE_TESTING flag for features
* Use cached Fees in View
* Rename to ViewFlags
* Move FreezeHandling to View.h, remove ViewAPIBasics.h
* Remove BasicView::parent hack
* Remove calls to getLedger in Transactors
All AccountID functionality is removed from RippleAddress and
replaced with free functions. The AccountID to string conversion
cache is factored out as an explicit type with an instance in
the Application object. New base58 conversion functions are used,
with no dependence on OpenSSL.
All types and free functions related to AccountID are consolidated
into one header file. Routines to operate on "tokens" are also
introduced and consolidated into a single header file.
A token one of the cryptographic primitives used in Ripple:
Secret Seed
Server Public Key
Server Secret Key
Account ID
Account Public Key
Account Private Key
and these deprecated primitives:
Account Family Seed
Account Family Generator
Member functions and free functions on Ledger and LedgerEntrySet are
rewritten in terms of new abstract interfaces `BasicView` and `View`,
representing the set of non-decomposable primitives necessary to read
and write state map items in a ledger, and to overlay a discardable
view onto a Ledger that can calculate metadata during transaction
processing. const-correctness is enforced through the parameter and
return types.
The MetaView now supports multi-level stacking: A MetaView can be
stacked on top of either a Ledger or another MetaView, up to any
number of levels.
The getSLEi member function is removed. The CachedView wrapper
replaces it, wrapping a View such that any function called with a
CachedView will go through the SLECache.
* Add BasicView, View, CachedView
* Rename LedgerEntrySet to MetaView
* Factor out free functions
* Consolidate free functions in ViewAPI
* Remove unused class members and free functions
* Remove duplicate:
This changes behavior to fix an apparent bug. The
copy will now correctly inherit mParams instead
of reverting to tapNONE
* Tidy up LedgerEntrySet declarations
* Tidy up TransactionEngine
* Tidy PathCursor declarations
* Add LedgerEntrySet::apply
* Add LedgerEntrySet ctor
* Add Keylet, keylet namespace
* Add defaulted copy members
* Use optional in TransactionEngine
* Use optional<LedgerEntrySet> in PathState
* Return shared_ptr in Ledger::fetch
* Don't call entryCache with zero
* Deprecate invalidate
* Remove default constructor
* Remove unused container API
* Remove CountedObject base class
* Remove insert, clear
* Remove entryCreate overload
* Remove unused and tidy up STLedgerEntry
* Make getEntry private and tidy
* Replace members with adjustOwnerCount free function
* Replace accountFunds with funds free function
This performs a deep refactor on the Ledger class and its supporting
classes, in preparation for the move to shared_ptr<SLE const> in
places where the SLE is immutable and we are currently using
shared_ptr<SLE>.
Member functions are converted to free functions, the SLECache is an
explicit parameter, one line convenience functions are removed to
streamline the interface. Some callers are changed to use <SLE const>
instead of <SLE>
SLECache:
* Moved to its own header file
RippleState:
* Remove unused functions
* Store the SLE as const
* Simplify callers
AccountState:
* Remove unused members
* Simplify existing members
Ledger:
* Replace writeBack with insert and update
* Remove unused functions
* Remove LedgerStateParams
* Move getLastFullLedger to Application
* add entryCacheI, exists, fetch, erase
* Use boost::optional where it makes sense
* Make member functions free functions
Free functions:
* fetch: cache-aware SLE retrieval
* forEachItem, forEachItemAfter
* (various)
