diff --git a/src/ripple/app/hook/Guard.h b/src/ripple/app/hook/Guard.h
index 6231ced44..f065381ca 100644
--- a/src/ripple/app/hook/Guard.h
+++ b/src/ripple/app/hook/Guard.h
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <stack>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include <optional>
 
 using GuardLog =
     std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<std::basic_ostream<char>>>;
diff --git a/src/ripple/app/tx/impl/Escrow.cpp b/src/ripple/app/tx/impl/Escrow.cpp
index f54299d29..552a0ebaa 100644
--- a/src/ripple/app/tx/impl/Escrow.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/app/tx/impl/Escrow.cpp
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ EscrowFinish::preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
         if ((!ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfEscrowID) &&
              !ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)) ||
             (ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfEscrowID) &&
-                ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)))
+             ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)))
             return temMALFORMED;
     }
 
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ EscrowCancel::preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
         if ((!ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfEscrowID) &&
              !ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)) ||
             (ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfEscrowID) &&
-                ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)))
+             ctx.tx.isFieldPresent(sfOfferSequence)))
             return temMALFORMED;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/ripple/json/impl/json_reader.cpp b/src/ripple/json/impl/json_reader.cpp
index 88dd551d4..dd2f9a694 100644
--- a/src/ripple/json/impl/json_reader.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/json/impl/json_reader.cpp
@@ -924,7 +924,8 @@ Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const
 {
     int line, column;
     getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column);
-    return "Line " + std::to_string(line) + ", Column " + std::to_string(column);
+    return "Line " + std::to_string(line) + ", Column " +
+        std::to_string(column);
 }
 
 std::string
diff --git a/src/test/app/SetHook_test.cpp b/src/test/app/SetHook_test.cpp
index 06b0863a3..c70c6e835 100644
--- a/src/test/app/SetHook_test.cpp
+++ b/src/test/app/SetHook_test.cpp
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ public:
             HSFEE,
             ter(temMALFORMED));
 
-        env(ripple::test::jtx::hook(alice, {{}}, 0),
+        env(ripple::test::jtx::hook(alice, Json::Value{Json::arrayValue}, 0),
             M("Must have a non-empty hooks field"),
             HSFEE,
             ter(temMALFORMED));