diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj b/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj
index 86f07818e..f50b5e556 100644
--- a/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj
@@ -170,12 +170,14 @@
+
+
diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj.filters b/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj.filters
index 9d67bed8c..be813db54 100644
--- a/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/Builds/VisualStudio2012/beast.vcxproj.filters
@@ -836,6 +836,12 @@
beast_asio\basics
+
+ beast_core\maths
+
+
+ beast_core\memory
+
diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/beast_core.h b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/beast_core.h
index aff325acb..683e845a8 100644
--- a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/beast_core.h
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/beast_core.h
@@ -230,6 +230,8 @@ namespace beast
#include "time/beast_PerformedAtExit.h"
#include "diagnostic/beast_LeakChecked.h"
#include "memory/beast_ByteOrder.h"
+#include "memory/beast_ByteSwap.h"
+#include "maths/beast_uint24.h"
#include "logging/beast_Logger.h"
#include "threads/beast_Thread.h"
#include "diagnostic/beast_FPUFlags.h"
diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/maths/beast_uint24.h b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/maths/beast_uint24.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2181331e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/maths/beast_uint24.h
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
+ This file is part of Beast: https://github.com/vinniefalco/Beast
+ Copyright 2013, Vinnie Falco
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+//==============================================================================
+
+#ifndef BEAST_UINT24_H_INCLUDED
+#define BEAST_UINT24_H_INCLUDED
+
+/** A 24 bit unsigned integer.
+ We try to be as compatible as possible with built in types.
+*/
+class uint24 : public SafeBool
+{
+public:
+ enum { mask = 0xffffff };
+ inline uint24 () noexcept { /* uninitialized */ }
+ inline uint24 (uint24 const& other) noexcept : m_value (other.m_value) { }
+ inline uint24& operator= (uint24 const& other) noexcept { m_value = other.m_value; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24 (IntegralType value) noexcept : m_value (value & mask) { }
+ template inline uint24& operator= (IntegralType value) noexcept { m_value = value & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint32 get () const noexcept { return m_value; }
+ inline bool asBoolean () const noexcept { return m_value != 0; }
+ inline operator String () const { return String (m_value); }
+ inline uint24& operator++ () noexcept { (++m_value) &= mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator-- () noexcept { (--m_value) &= mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24 operator++ (int) noexcept { return uint24 (m_value + 1); }
+ inline uint24 operator-- (int) noexcept { return uint24 (m_value - 1); }
+ inline uint24& operator~ () { m_value = (~ m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator+= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value + rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator-= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value - rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator*= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value * rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator/= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value / rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator|= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value | rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator&= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value & rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ inline uint24& operator^= (uint24 const& rhs) { m_value = (m_value ^ rhs.m_value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator+= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value + value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator-= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value - value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator*= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value * value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator/= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value / value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator|= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value | value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator&= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value & value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline uint24& operator^= (IntegralType value) { m_value = (m_value ^ value) & mask; return *this; }
+ template inline bool operator== (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value == value; }
+ template inline bool operator!= (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value != value; }
+ template inline bool operator< (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value < value; }
+ template inline bool operator> (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value > value; }
+ template inline bool operator<= (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value <= value; }
+ template inline bool operator>= (IntegralType value) const noexcept { return m_value >= value; }
+
+ // Construct from raw bytes
+ static uint24 from3RawBytes (void const* buf)
+ {
+ uint24 result;
+ uint8* const raw (reinterpret_cast (&result.m_value));
+ uint8 const* const data (reinterpret_cast (buf));
+
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ raw [0] = data [0];
+ raw [1] = data [1];
+ raw [2] = data [2];
+ raw [3] = 0;
+#else
+ raw [0] = 0;
+ raw [1] = data [0];
+ raw [2] = data [1];
+ raw [3] = data [2];
+#endif
+ return result;
+ }
+
+private:
+ uint24* operator&();
+ uint24 const* operator&() const;
+
+ friend struct detail::SwapBytes ;
+
+ inline uint8& operator[] (int index) noexcept { bassert (index >= 0 && index < 3); return raw () [index]; }
+ inline uint8 operator[] (int index) const noexcept { bassert (index >= 0 && index < 3); return raw () [index]; }
+
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ inline uint8* raw () noexcept { return reinterpret_cast (&m_value); }
+ inline uint8 const* raw () const noexcept { return reinterpret_cast (&m_value); }
+#else
+ inline uint8* raw () noexcept { return reinterpret_cast (&m_value) + 1; }
+ inline uint8 const* raw () const noexcept { return reinterpret_cast (&m_value) + 1; }
+#endif
+
+ uint32 m_value;
+};
+
+inline uint24 const operator~ (uint24 const& value) noexcept { return uint24 (~value.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator+ (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () + rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator- (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () - rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator/ (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () / rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator* (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () * rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator| (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () ^ rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator& (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () & rhs.get ()); }
+inline uint24 const operator^ (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return uint24 (lhs.get () ^ rhs.get ()); }
+inline bool operator== (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () == rhs.get (); }
+inline bool operator!= (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () != rhs.get (); }
+inline bool operator< (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () < rhs.get (); }
+inline bool operator> (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () > rhs.get (); }
+inline bool operator<= (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () <= rhs.get (); }
+inline bool operator>= (uint24 const& lhs, uint24 const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.get () >= rhs.get (); }
+
+/** SwapBytes specialization uint24. */
+namespace detail
+{
+
+template <>
+struct SwapBytes
+{
+ inline uint24 const operator() (uint24 const& value) const noexcept
+ {
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ uint24 result;
+ result [0] = value [2];
+ result [1] = value [1];
+ result [2] = value [0];
+ result [3] = 0;
+ return result;
+#else
+ return value;
+#endif
+ }
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteOrder.h b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteOrder.h
index beed17d07..191de0d94 100644
--- a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteOrder.h
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteOrder.h
@@ -182,4 +182,5 @@ inline int ByteOrder::bigEndian24Bit (const char* const bytes)
inline void ByteOrder::littleEndian24BitToChars (const int value, char* const destBytes) { destBytes[0] = (char)(value & 0xff); destBytes[1] = (char)((value >> 8) & 0xff); destBytes[2] = (char)((value >> 16) & 0xff); }
inline void ByteOrder::bigEndian24BitToChars (const int value, char* const destBytes) { destBytes[0] = (char)((value >> 16) & 0xff); destBytes[1] = (char)((value >> 8) & 0xff); destBytes[2] = (char)(value & 0xff); }
-#endif // BEAST_BYTEORDER_BEASTHEADER
+#endif
+
diff --git a/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteSwap.h b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteSwap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94384eacd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Subtrees/beast/modules/beast_core/memory/beast_ByteSwap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
+ This file is part of Beast: https://github.com/vinniefalco/Beast
+ Copyright 2013, Vinnie Falco
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+//==============================================================================
+
+#ifndef BEAST_BYTESWAP_H_INCLUDED
+#define BEAST_BYTESWAP_H_INCLUDED
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+/** Specialized helper class template for swapping bytes.
+
+ Normally you won't use this directly, use the helper function
+ byteSwap instead. You can specialize this class for your
+ own user defined types, as was done for uint24.
+
+ @see swapBytes, uint24
+*/
+template
+struct SwapBytes
+{
+ inline IntegralType operator() (IntegralType value) const noexcept
+ {
+ return ByteOrder::swap (value);
+ }
+};
+
+// Specializations for signed integers
+
+template <>
+struct SwapBytes
+{
+ inline int16 operator() (int16 value) const noexcept
+ {
+ return static_cast (ByteOrder::swap (static_cast (value)));
+ }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SwapBytes
+{
+ inline int32 operator() (int32 value) const noexcept
+ {
+ return static_cast (ByteOrder::swap (static_cast (value)));
+ }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SwapBytes
+{
+ inline int64 operator() (int64 value) const noexcept
+ {
+ return static_cast (ByteOrder::swap (static_cast (value)));
+ }
+};
+
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Returns a type with the bytes swapped.
+ Little endian becomes big endian and vice versa. The underlying
+ type must be an integral type or behave like one.
+*/
+template
+inline IntegralType swapBytes (IntegralType value) noexcept
+{
+ return detail::SwapBytes () (value);
+}
+
+/** Returns the machine byte-order value to little-endian byte order. */
+template
+inline IntegralType toLittleEndian (IntegralType value) noexcept
+{
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ return value;
+#else
+ return swapBytes (value);
+#endif
+}
+
+/** Returns the machine byte-order value to big-endian byte order. */
+template
+inline IntegralType toBigEndian (IntegralType value) noexcept
+{
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ return swapBytes (value);
+#else
+ return value;
+#endif
+}
+
+/** Returns the machine byte-order value to network byte order. */
+template
+inline IntegralType toNetworkByteOrder (IntegralType value) noexcept
+{
+ return toBigEndian (value);
+}
+
+/** Converts from network byte order to machine byte order. */
+template
+inline IntegralType fromNetworkByteOrder (IntegralType value) noexcept
+{
+#if BEAST_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ return swapBytes (value);
+#else
+ return value;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif