Add dev docs generation to Jenkins:
Fixes: RIPD-1521 Switch to pure doxygen HTML for developer docs. Remove docca/boostbook system. Convert consensus document to markdown. Add existing markdown files to doxygen input set. Fix some image paths and scale images for use with MD links. Rename/cleanup some files for consistency. Add pipeline logic for windows slaves. Add ninja and parallel test run option. Add make doc target build in build-and-test.sh. Cleanup README files. Add nounity windows build. Add link to jenkins summary table. Add rippled_classic build (win). Improve formatting of summary table.
20
docs/CheatSheet.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
# Code Style Cheat Sheet
|
||||
|
||||
## Form
|
||||
|
||||
- One class per header file.
|
||||
- Place each data member on its own line.
|
||||
- Place each ctor-initializer on its own line.
|
||||
- Create typedefs for primitive types to describe them.
|
||||
- Return descriptive local variables instead of constants.
|
||||
- Use long descriptive names instead of abbreviations.
|
||||
- Use "explicit" for single-argument ctors
|
||||
- Avoid globals especially objects with static storage duration
|
||||
- Order class declarations as types, public, protected, private, then data.
|
||||
- Prefer 'private' over 'protected'
|
||||
|
||||
## Function
|
||||
|
||||
- Minimize external dependencies
|
||||
* Pass options in the ctor instead of using theConfig
|
||||
* Use as few other classes as possible
|
||||
84
docs/CodingStyle.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
# Coding Standards
|
||||
|
||||
Coding standards used here gradually evolve and propagate through
|
||||
code reviews. Some aspects are enforced more strictly than others.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rules
|
||||
|
||||
These rules only apply to our own code. We can't enforce any sort of
|
||||
style on the external repositories and libraries we include. The best
|
||||
guideline is to maintain the standards that are used in those libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
* Tab inserts 4 spaces. No tab characters.
|
||||
* Braces are indented in the [Allman style][1].
|
||||
* Modern C++ principles. No naked ```new``` or ```delete```.
|
||||
* Line lengths limited to 80 characters. Exceptions limited to data and tables.
|
||||
|
||||
## Guidelines
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to do something contrary to these guidelines, understand
|
||||
why you're doing it. Think, use common sense, and consider that this
|
||||
your changes will probably need to be maintained long after you've
|
||||
moved on to other projects.
|
||||
|
||||
* Use white space and blank lines to guide the eye and keep your intent clear.
|
||||
* Put private data members at the top of a class, and the 6 public special
|
||||
members immediately after, in the following order:
|
||||
* Destructor
|
||||
* Default constructor
|
||||
* Copy constructor
|
||||
* Copy assignment
|
||||
* Move constructor
|
||||
* Move assignment
|
||||
* Don't over-inline by defining large functions within the class
|
||||
declaration, not even for template classes.
|
||||
|
||||
## Formatting
|
||||
|
||||
The goal of source code formatting should always be to make things as easy to
|
||||
read as possible. White space is used to guide the eye so that details are not
|
||||
overlooked. Blank lines are used to separate code into "paragraphs."
|
||||
|
||||
* Always place a space before and after all binary operators,
|
||||
especially assignments (`operator=`).
|
||||
* The `!` operator should always be followed by a space.
|
||||
* The `~` operator should be preceded by a space, but not followed by one.
|
||||
* The `++` and `--` operators should have no spaces between the operator and
|
||||
the operand.
|
||||
* A space never appears before a comma, and always appears after a comma.
|
||||
* Always place a space before an opening parenthesis. One exception is if
|
||||
the parentheses are empty.
|
||||
* Don't put spaces after a parenthesis. A typical member function call might
|
||||
look like this: `foobar (1, 2, 3);`
|
||||
* In general, leave a blank line before an `if` statement.
|
||||
* In general, leave a blank line after a closing brace `}`.
|
||||
* Do not place code or comments on the same line as any opening or
|
||||
closing brace.
|
||||
* Do not write `if` statements all-on-one-line. The exception to this is when
|
||||
you've got a sequence of similar `if` statements, and are aligning them all
|
||||
vertically to highlight their similarities.
|
||||
* In an `if-else` statement, if you surround one half of the statement with
|
||||
braces, you also need to put braces around the other half, to match.
|
||||
* When writing a pointer type, use this spacing: `SomeObject* myObject`.
|
||||
Technically, a more correct spacing would be `SomeObject *myObject`, but
|
||||
it makes more sense for the asterisk to be grouped with the type name,
|
||||
since being a pointer is part of the type, not the variable name. The only
|
||||
time that this can lead to any problems is when you're declaring multiple
|
||||
pointers of the same type in the same statement - which leads on to the next
|
||||
rule:
|
||||
* When declaring multiple pointers, never do so in a single statement, e.g.
|
||||
`SomeObject* p1, *p2;` - instead, always split them out onto separate lines
|
||||
and write the type name again, to make it quite clear what's going on, and
|
||||
avoid the danger of missing out any vital asterisks.
|
||||
* The previous point also applies to references, so always put the `&` next to
|
||||
the type rather than the variable, e.g. `void foo (Thing const& thing)`. And
|
||||
don't put a space on both sides of the `*` or `&` - always put a space after
|
||||
it, but never before it.
|
||||
* The word `const` should be placed to the right of the thing that it modifies,
|
||||
for consistency. For example `int const` refers to an int which is const.
|
||||
`int const*` is a pointer to an int which is const. `int *const` is a const
|
||||
pointer to an int.
|
||||
* Always place a space in between the template angle brackets and the type
|
||||
name. Template code is already hard enough to read!
|
||||
|
||||
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_style#Allman_style
|
||||
16
docs/Docker.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# Rippled Docker Image
|
||||
|
||||
Rippled has a continuous deployment pipeline that turns every git commit into a
|
||||
docker image for quick testing and deployment.
|
||||
|
||||
To run the tip of the latest release via docker:
|
||||
|
||||
```$ docker run -P -v /srv/rippled/ ripple/rippled:latest```
|
||||
|
||||
To run the tip of active development:
|
||||
|
||||
```$ docker run -P -v /srv/rippled/ ripple/rippled:develop```
|
||||
|
||||
Where ```/srv/rippled``` points to a directory containing a rippled.cfg and
|
||||
database files. By default, port 5005/tcp maps to the RPC port and 51235/udp to
|
||||
the peer port.
|
||||
@@ -1,22 +1,31 @@
|
||||
FROM ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
|
||||
RUN apt-get update
|
||||
RUN apt-get -y install build-essential g++ git libbz2-dev wget python-dev
|
||||
RUN apt -y update
|
||||
RUN apt -y upgrade
|
||||
RUN apt -y install build-essential g++ git libbz2-dev wget python-dev
|
||||
RUN apt -y install cmake flex bison graphviz graphviz-dev libicu-dev
|
||||
RUN apt -y install jarwrapper java-common
|
||||
|
||||
# Install Boost
|
||||
ENV BOOST_SHA 440a59f8bc4023dbe6285c9998b0f7fa288468b889746b1ef00e8b36c559dce1
|
||||
RUN wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.62.0/boost_1_62_0.tar.gz
|
||||
RUN echo "$BOOST_SHA boost_1_62_0.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c
|
||||
RUN tar xzf boost_1_62_0.tar.gz
|
||||
RUN cd boost_1_62_0 && ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local
|
||||
RUN cd boost_1_62_0 && ./b2 install
|
||||
ENV BOOST_ROOT=/boost_1_62_0
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp
|
||||
ENV CM_INSTALLER=cmake-3.10.0-rc3-Linux-x86_64.sh
|
||||
ENV CM_VER_DIR=/opt/local/cmake-3.10.0
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp && wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/$CM_INSTALLER && chmod a+x $CM_INSTALLER
|
||||
RUN mkdir -p $CM_VER_DIR
|
||||
RUN ln -s $CM_VER_DIR /opt/local/cmake
|
||||
RUN /tmp/$CM_INSTALLER --prefix=$CM_VER_DIR --exclude-subdir
|
||||
RUN rm -f /tmp/$CM_INSTALLER
|
||||
|
||||
# Install dependencies
|
||||
RUN apt-get -y install doxygen
|
||||
RUN apt-get -y install xsltproc
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp && wget https://ftp.stack.nl/pub/users/dimitri/doxygen-1.8.14.src.tar.gz
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp && tar xvf doxygen-1.8.14.src.tar.gz
|
||||
RUN mkdir -p /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14/build
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14/build && /opt/local/cmake/bin/cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" ..
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14/build && make -j2
|
||||
RUN cd /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14/build && make install
|
||||
RUN rm -f /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14.src.tar.gz
|
||||
RUN rm -rf /tmp/doxygen-1.8.14
|
||||
|
||||
CMD cd /opt/rippled/docs && \
|
||||
chmod +x makeqbk.sh && \
|
||||
./makeqbk.sh && \
|
||||
$BOOST_ROOT/b2
|
||||
RUN mkdir -p /opt/plantuml
|
||||
RUN wget -O /opt/plantuml/plantuml.jar http://sourceforge.net/projects/plantuml/files/plantuml.jar/download
|
||||
ENV PLANTUML_JAR=/opt/plantuml/plantuml.jar
|
||||
|
||||
CMD cd /opt/rippled/docs && doxygen source.dox
|
||||
|
||||
63
docs/HeapProfiling.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
## Heap profiling of rippled with jemalloc
|
||||
|
||||
The jemalloc library provides a good API for doing heap analysis,
|
||||
including a mechanism to dump a description of the heap from within the
|
||||
running application via a function call. Details on how to perform this
|
||||
activity in general, as well as how to acquire the software, are available on
|
||||
the jemalloc site:
|
||||
[https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/wiki/Use-Case:-Heap-Profiling](https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/wiki/Use-Case:-Heap-Profiling)
|
||||
|
||||
jemalloc is acquired separately from rippled, and is not affiliated
|
||||
with Ripple Labs. If you compile and install jemalloc from the
|
||||
source release with default options, it will install the library and header
|
||||
under `/usr/local/lib` and `/usr/local/include`, respectively. Heap
|
||||
profiling has been tested with rippled on a Linux platform. It should
|
||||
work on platforms on which both rippled and jemalloc are available.
|
||||
|
||||
To link rippled with jemalloc, the argument
|
||||
`profile-jemalloc=<jemalloc_dir>` is provided after the optional target.
|
||||
The `<jemalloc_dir>` argument should be the same as that of the
|
||||
`--prefix` parameter passed to the jemalloc configure script when building.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
Build rippled with jemalloc library under /usr/local/lib and
|
||||
header under /usr/local/include:
|
||||
|
||||
$ scons profile-jemalloc=/usr/local
|
||||
|
||||
Build rippled using clang with the jemalloc library under /opt/local/lib
|
||||
and header under /opt/local/include:
|
||||
|
||||
$ scons clang profile-jemalloc=/opt/local
|
||||
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
## Using the jemalloc library from within the code
|
||||
|
||||
The `profile-jemalloc` parameter enables a macro definition called
|
||||
`PROFILE_JEMALLOC`. Include the jemalloc header file as
|
||||
well as the api call(s) that you wish to make within preprocessor
|
||||
conditional groups, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
In global scope:
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef PROFILE_JEMALLOC
|
||||
#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
And later, within a function scope:
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef PROFILE_JEMALLOC
|
||||
mallctl("prof.dump", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
Fuller descriptions of how to acquire and use jemalloc's api to do memory
|
||||
analysis are available at the [jemalloc
|
||||
site.](http://www.canonware.com/jemalloc/)
|
||||
|
||||
Linking against the jemalloc library will override
|
||||
the system's default `malloc()` and related functions with jemalloc's
|
||||
implementation. This is the case even if the code is not instrumented
|
||||
to use jemalloc's specific API.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
import os ;
|
||||
|
||||
local broot = [ os.environ BOOST_ROOT ] ;
|
||||
|
||||
project rippled/doc ;
|
||||
|
||||
using boostbook ;
|
||||
using quickbook ;
|
||||
using doxygen ;
|
||||
|
||||
path-constant out : . ;
|
||||
|
||||
install stylesheets
|
||||
:
|
||||
$(broot)/doc/src/boostbook.css
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>$(out)/html
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit stylesheets ;
|
||||
|
||||
install images
|
||||
:
|
||||
[ glob $(broot)/doc/src/images/*.png ]
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>$(out)/html/images
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit images ;
|
||||
|
||||
install callouts
|
||||
:
|
||||
[ glob $(broot)/doc/src/images/callouts/*.png ]
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>$(out)/html/images/callouts
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit callout ;
|
||||
|
||||
install consensus_images
|
||||
:
|
||||
[ glob images/consensus/*.png ]
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>$(out)/html/images/consensus
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit consensus_images ;
|
||||
|
||||
xml doc
|
||||
:
|
||||
main.qbk
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>temp
|
||||
<include>$(broot)/tools/boostbook/dtd
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
boostbook boostdoc
|
||||
:
|
||||
doc
|
||||
:
|
||||
<xsl:param>chapter.autolabel=0
|
||||
<xsl:param>boost.root=$(broot)
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=1 # Chunk the first top-level section?
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=8 # Depth to which sections should be chunked
|
||||
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=2 # Control depth of TOC generation in sections
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=2 # How many levels should be created for each TOC?
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=2 # How deep should recursive sections appear in the TOC?
|
||||
<xsl:param>generate.toc="chapter toc section toc"
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location>temp
|
||||
<dependency>stylesheets
|
||||
<dependency>images
|
||||
<dependency>consensus_images
|
||||
;
|
||||
BIN
docs/NodeStoreRefactoringCaseStudy.pdf
Normal file
@@ -13,21 +13,6 @@ relative to the `docs/` directory.
|
||||
Install these dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Doxygen](http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html)
|
||||
2. Download the following zip files from [xsltproc](https://www.zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml/)
|
||||
(Alternate download: ftp://ftp.zlatkovic.com/libxml/),
|
||||
and extract the `bin\` folder contents into any folder in your path.
|
||||
* iconv
|
||||
* libxml2
|
||||
* libxslt
|
||||
* zlib
|
||||
3. Download [Boost](http://www.boost.org/users/download/)
|
||||
1. Extract the compressed file contents to your (new) `$BOOST_ROOT` location.
|
||||
2. Open a command prompt or shell in the `$BOOST_ROOT`.
|
||||
3. `./bootstrap.bat`
|
||||
4. (Optional, if you also plan to build rippled) `./bjam.exe --toolset=msvc-14.0
|
||||
--build-type=complete variant=debug,release link=static runtime-link=static
|
||||
address-model=64 stage`
|
||||
5. If it is not already there, add your `$BOOST_ROOT` to your environment `$PATH`.
|
||||
|
||||
### MacOS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -38,47 +23,54 @@ Install these dependencies:
|
||||
You'll then need to make doxygen available to your command line. You can
|
||||
do this by adding a symbolic link from `/usr/local/bin` to the doxygen
|
||||
executable. For example, `$ ln -s /Applications/Doxygen.app/Contents/Resources/doxygen /usr/local/bin/doxygen`
|
||||
2. Install [Boost](http://www.boost.org/users/download/)
|
||||
1. Extract the compressed file contents to your (new) `$BOOST_ROOT` location.
|
||||
2. Open a command prompt or shell in the `$BOOST_ROOT`.
|
||||
3. `$ ./bootstrap.bat`
|
||||
4. (Optional, if you also plan to build rippled)
|
||||
`$ ./b2 toolset=clang threading=multi runtime-link=static link=static
|
||||
cxxflags="-stdlib=libc++" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++" adress-model=64`
|
||||
5. If it is not already there, add your `$BOOST_ROOT` to your environment
|
||||
`$PATH`. This makes the `b2` command available to the command line.
|
||||
3. That should be all that's required. In OS X 10.11, at least, libxml2 and
|
||||
libxslt come pre-installed.
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
|
||||
2. Build Docker image. From the rippled root folder:
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo docker build -t rippled-docs docs/
|
||||
```
|
||||
1. Install doxygen using your package manager OR from source using the links above.
|
||||
|
||||
## Setup project submodules
|
||||
### [Optional] Install Plantuml (all platforms)
|
||||
|
||||
1. Open a shell in your rippled root folder.
|
||||
2. `git submodule init`
|
||||
3. `git submodule update docs/docca`
|
||||
Doxygen supports the optional use of [plantuml](http://plantuml.com) to
|
||||
generate diagrams from `@startuml` sections. We don't currently rely on this
|
||||
functionality for docs, so it's largely optional. Requirements:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Download/install a functioning java runtime, if you don't already have one.
|
||||
2. Download [plantuml](http://plantuml.com) from
|
||||
[here](http://sourceforge.net/projects/plantuml/files/plantuml.jar/download).
|
||||
Set a system environment variable named `PLANTUML_JAR` with a value of the fullpath
|
||||
to the file system location of the `plantuml.jar` file you downloaded.
|
||||
|
||||
## Do it
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows & MacOS
|
||||
### all platforms
|
||||
|
||||
From the rippled root folder:
|
||||
```
|
||||
cd docs
|
||||
./makeqbk.sh && b2
|
||||
mkdir -p html_doc
|
||||
doxygen source.dox
|
||||
```
|
||||
The output will be in `docs/html`.
|
||||
The output will be in `docs/html_doc`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
## Docker
|
||||
|
||||
(applicable to all platforms)
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of installing the doxygen tools locally, you can use the provided `Dockerfile` to create
|
||||
an ubuntu based image for running the tools:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
|
||||
2. Build Docker image. From the rippled root folder:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo docker build -t rippled-docs docs/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then to run the image, from the rippled root folder:
|
||||
|
||||
From the rippled root folder:
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo docker run -v $PWD:/opt/rippled --rm rippled-docs
|
||||
```
|
||||
The output will be in `docs/html`.
|
||||
|
||||
The output will be in `docs/html_doc`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
BoostBook DTD - development version
|
||||
|
||||
For further information, see: http://www.crystalclearsoftware.com/cgi-bin/boost_wiki/wiki.pl?Boost_Documentation_Format
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2002 by Peter Simons <simons@cryp.to>
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Douglas Gregor <doug.gregor -at- gmail.com>
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2007 by Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
|
||||
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
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|
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|
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%DocBook;
|
||||
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
|
||||
[section Consensus and Validation]
|
||||
# Consensus and Validation
|
||||
|
||||
[*This section is a work in progress!!]
|
||||
**This section is a work in progress!!**
|
||||
|
||||
Consensus is the task of reaching agreement within a distributed system in the
|
||||
presence of faulty or even malicious participants. This document outlines the
|
||||
[@https://ripple.com/files/ripple/consensus/whitepaper.pdf Ripple Consensus
|
||||
Algorithm] as implemented in [@https://github.com/ripple/rippled rippled], but
|
||||
[Ripple Consensus Algorithm](https://ripple.com/files/ripple/consensus/whitepaper.pdf)
|
||||
as implemented in [rippled](https://github.com/ripple/rippled), but
|
||||
focuses on its utility as a generic consensus algorithm independent of the
|
||||
detailed mechanics of the Ripple Consensus Ledger. Most notably, the algorithm
|
||||
does not require fully synchronous communication between all nodes in the
|
||||
network, or even a fixed network topology, but instead achieves consensus via
|
||||
collectively trusted subnetworks.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Distributed Agreement]
|
||||
## Distributed Agreement
|
||||
|
||||
A challenge for distributed systems is reaching agreement on changes in shared
|
||||
state. For the Ripple network, the shared state is the current ledger--account
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ information, account balances, order books and other financial data. We will
|
||||
refer to shared distributed state as a /ledger/ throughout the remainder of this
|
||||
document.
|
||||
|
||||
[$images/consensus/ledger_chain.png [width 50%] [height 50%] ]
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
As shown above, new ledgers are made by applying a set of transactions to the
|
||||
prior ledger. For the Ripple network, transactions include payments,
|
||||
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ the set of transactions to include, the order to apply those transactions, and
|
||||
even the resulting ledger after applying the transactions. This is even more
|
||||
difficult when some participants are faulty or malicious.
|
||||
|
||||
The Ripple network is a decentralized and _trust-full_ network. Anyone is free
|
||||
The Ripple network is a decentralized and **trust-full** network. Anyone is free
|
||||
to join and participants are free to choose a subset of peers that are
|
||||
collectively trusted to not collude in an attempt to defraud the participant.
|
||||
Leveraging this network of trust, the Ripple algorithm has two main components.
|
||||
|
||||
* /Consensus/ in which network participants agree on the transactions to apply
|
||||
* *Consensus* in which network participants agree on the transactions to apply
|
||||
to a prior ledger, based on the positions of their chosen peers.
|
||||
* /Validation/ in which network participants agree on what ledger was
|
||||
* *Validation* in which network participants agree on what ledger was
|
||||
generated, based on the ledgers generated by chosen peers.
|
||||
|
||||
These phases are continually repeated to process transactions submitted to the
|
||||
@@ -50,46 +50,46 @@ links between ledgers point backward to the parent. Also note the alternate
|
||||
Ledger 2 that was generated by some participants, but which failed validation
|
||||
and was abandoned.
|
||||
|
||||
[$images/consensus/block_chain.png]
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The remainder of this section describes the Consensus and Validation algorithms
|
||||
in more detail and is meant as a companion guide to understanding the generic
|
||||
implementation in =rippled=. The document *does not* discuss correctness,
|
||||
implementation in `rippled`. The document **does not** discuss correctness,
|
||||
fault-tolerance or liveness properties of the algorithms or the full details of
|
||||
how they integrate within =rippled= to support the Ripple Consensus Ledger.
|
||||
how they integrate within `rippled` to support the Ripple Consensus Ledger.
|
||||
|
||||
[section Consensus Overview]
|
||||
## Consensus Overview
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Definitions]
|
||||
### Definitions
|
||||
|
||||
* The /ledger/ is the shared distributed state. Each ledger has a unique ID to
|
||||
distinguish it from all other ledgers. During consensus, the /previous/,
|
||||
/prior/ or /last-closed/ ledger is the most recent ledger seen by consensus
|
||||
* The *ledger* is the shared distributed state. Each ledger has a unique ID to
|
||||
distinguish it from all other ledgers. During consensus, the *previous*,
|
||||
*prior* or *last-closed* ledger is the most recent ledger seen by consensus
|
||||
and is the basis upon which it will build the next ledger.
|
||||
* A /transaction/ is an instruction for an atomic change in the ledger state. A
|
||||
* A *transaction* is an instruction for an atomic change in the ledger state. A
|
||||
unique ID distinguishes a transaction from other transactions.
|
||||
* A /transaction set/ is a set of transactions under consideration by consensus.
|
||||
* A *transaction set* is a set of transactions under consideration by consensus.
|
||||
The goal of consensus is to reach agreement on this set. The generic
|
||||
consensus algorithm does not rely on an ordering of transactions within the
|
||||
set, nor does it specify how to apply a transaction set to a ledger to
|
||||
generate a new ledger. A unique ID distinguishes a set of transactions from
|
||||
all other sets of transactions.
|
||||
* A /node/ is one of the distributed actors running the consensus algorithm. It
|
||||
* A *node* is one of the distributed actors running the consensus algorithm. It
|
||||
has a unique ID to distinguish it from all other nodes.
|
||||
* A /peer/ of a node is another node that it has chosen to follow and which it
|
||||
* A *peer* of a node is another node that it has chosen to follow and which it
|
||||
believes will not collude with other chosen peers. The choice of peers is not
|
||||
symmetric, since participants can decide on their chosen sets independently.
|
||||
* A /position/ is the current belief of the next ledger's transaction set and
|
||||
close time. Position can refer to the node's own position or the position of a
|
||||
peer.
|
||||
* A /proposal/ is one of a sequence of positions a node shares during consensus.
|
||||
* A *proposal* is one of a sequence of positions a node shares during consensus.
|
||||
An initial proposal contains the starting position taken by a node before it
|
||||
considers any peer positions. If a node subsequently updates its position in
|
||||
response to its peers, it will issue an updated proposal. A proposal is
|
||||
uniquely identified by the ID of the proposing node, the ID of the position
|
||||
taken, the ID of the prior ledger the proposal is for, and the sequence number
|
||||
of the proposal.
|
||||
* A /dispute/ is a transaction that is either not part of a node's position or
|
||||
* A *dispute* is a transaction that is either not part of a node's position or
|
||||
not in a peer's position. During consensus, the node will add or remove
|
||||
disputed transactions from its position based on that transaction's support
|
||||
amongst its peers.
|
||||
@@ -101,61 +101,61 @@ contain the ID of the position of a peer. Since many peers likely have the same
|
||||
position, this reduces the need to send the full transaction set multiple times.
|
||||
Instead, a node can request the transaction set from the network if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Overview ]
|
||||
[$images/consensus/consensus_overview.png [width 50%] [height 50%] ]
|
||||
### Overview
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The diagram above is an overview of the consensus process from the perspective
|
||||
of a single participant. Recall that during a single consensus round, a node is
|
||||
trying to agree with its peers on which transactions to apply to its prior
|
||||
ledger when generating the next ledger. It also attempts to agree on the
|
||||
[link effective_close_time network time when the ledger closed]. There are
|
||||
[network time when the ledger closed](#effective_close_time). There are
|
||||
3 main phases to a consensus round:
|
||||
|
||||
* A call to =startRound= places the node in the =Open= phase. In this phase,
|
||||
* A call to `startRound` places the node in the `Open` phase. In this phase,
|
||||
the node is waiting for transactions to include in its open ledger.
|
||||
* At some point, the node will =Close= the open ledger and transition to the
|
||||
=Establish= phase. In this phase, the node shares/receives peer proposals on
|
||||
* At some point, the node will `Close` the open ledger and transition to the
|
||||
`Establish` phase. In this phase, the node shares/receives peer proposals on
|
||||
which transactions should be accepted in the closed ledger.
|
||||
* At some point, the node determines it has reached consensus with its peers on
|
||||
which transactions to include. It transitions to the =Accept= phase. In this
|
||||
which transactions to include. It transitions to the `Accept` phase. In this
|
||||
phase, the node works on applying the transactions to the prior ledger to
|
||||
generate a new closed ledger. Once the new ledger is completed, the node shares
|
||||
the validated ledger hash with the network and makes a call to =startRound= to
|
||||
the validated ledger hash with the network and makes a call to `startRound` to
|
||||
start the cycle again for the next ledger.
|
||||
|
||||
Throughout, a heartbeat timer calls =timerEntry= at a regular frequency to drive
|
||||
the process forward. Although the =startRound= call occurs at arbitrary times
|
||||
Throughout, a heartbeat timer calls `timerEntry` at a regular frequency to drive
|
||||
the process forward. Although the `startRound` call occurs at arbitrary times
|
||||
based on when the initial round began and the time it takes to apply
|
||||
transactions, the transitions from =Open= to =Establish= and =Establish= to
|
||||
=Accept= only occur during calls to =timerEntry=. Similarly, transactions can
|
||||
transactions, the transitions from `Open` to `Establish` and `Establish` to
|
||||
`Accept` only occur during calls to `timerEntry`. Similarly, transactions can
|
||||
arrive at arbitrary times, independent of the heartbeat timer. Transactions
|
||||
received after the =Open= to =Close= transition and not part of peer proposals
|
||||
received after the `Open` to `Close` transition and not part of peer proposals
|
||||
won't be considered until the next consensus round. They are represented above
|
||||
by the light green triangles.
|
||||
|
||||
Peer proposals are issued by a node during a =timerEntry= call, but since peers
|
||||
do not synchronize =timerEntry= calls, they are received by other peers at
|
||||
Peer proposals are issued by a node during a `timerEntry` call, but since peers
|
||||
do not synchronize `timerEntry` calls, they are received by other peers at
|
||||
arbitrary times. Peer proposals are only considered if received prior to the
|
||||
=Establish= to =Accept= transition, and only if the peer is working on the same
|
||||
`Establish` to `Accept` transition, and only if the peer is working on the same
|
||||
prior ledger. Peer proposals received after consensus is reached will not be
|
||||
meaningful and are represented above by the circle with the X in it. Only
|
||||
proposals from chosen peers are considered.
|
||||
|
||||
[#effective_close_time]
|
||||
[heading Effective Close Time]
|
||||
|
||||
### Effective Close Time ### {#effective_close_time}
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to agreeing on a transaction set, each consensus round tries to
|
||||
agree on the time the ledger closed. Each node calculates its own close time
|
||||
when it closes the open ledger. This exact close time is rounded to the nearest
|
||||
multiple of the current /effective close time resolution/. It is this
|
||||
/effective close time/ that nodes seek to agree on. This allows servers to
|
||||
multiple of the current *effective close time resolution*. It is this
|
||||
*effective close time* that nodes seek to agree on. This allows servers to
|
||||
derive a common time for a ledger without the need for perfectly synchronized
|
||||
clocks. As depicted below, the 3 pink arrows represent exact close times from 3
|
||||
consensus nodes that round to the same effective close time given the current
|
||||
resolution. The purple arrow represents a peer whose estimate rounds to a
|
||||
different effective close time given the current resolution.
|
||||
|
||||
[$images/consensus/EffCloseTime.png]
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The effective close time is part of the node's position and is shared with peers
|
||||
in its proposals. Just like the position on the consensus transaction set, a
|
||||
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ subsequent consensus rounds if nodes are unable to reach consensus on an
|
||||
effective close time and increasing (finer) resolution if nodes consistently
|
||||
reach close time consensus.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Modes]
|
||||
### Modes
|
||||
|
||||
Internally, a node operates under one of the following consensus modes. Either
|
||||
of the first two modes may be chosen when a consensus round starts.
|
||||
|
||||
* /Proposing/ indicates the node is a full-fledged consensus participant. It
|
||||
* *Proposing* indicates the node is a full-fledged consensus participant. It
|
||||
takes on positions and sends proposals to its peers.
|
||||
* /Observing/ indicates the node is a passive consensus participant. It
|
||||
* *Observing* indicates the node is a passive consensus participant. It
|
||||
maintains a position internally, but does not propose that position to its
|
||||
peers. Instead, it receives peer proposals and updates its position
|
||||
to track the majority of its peers. This may be preferred if the node is only
|
||||
@@ -184,21 +184,21 @@ of the first two modes may be chosen when a consensus round starts.
|
||||
|
||||
The other two modes are set internally during the consensus round when the node
|
||||
believes it is no longer working on the dominant ledger chain based on peer
|
||||
validations. It checks this on every call to =timerEntry=.
|
||||
validations. It checks this on every call to `timerEntry`.
|
||||
|
||||
* /Wrong Ledger/ indicates the node is not working on the correct prior ledger
|
||||
* *Wrong Ledger* indicates the node is not working on the correct prior ledger
|
||||
and does not have it available. It requests that ledger from the network, but
|
||||
continues to work towards consensus this round while waiting. If it had been
|
||||
/proposing/, it will send a special "bowout" proposal to its peers to indicate
|
||||
*proposing*, it will send a special "bowout" proposal to its peers to indicate
|
||||
its change in mode for the rest of this round. For the duration of the round,
|
||||
it defers to peer positions for determining the consensus outcome as if it
|
||||
were just /observing/.
|
||||
* /Switch Ledger/ indicates that the node has acquired the correct prior ledger
|
||||
were just *observing*.
|
||||
* *Switch Ledger* indicates that the node has acquired the correct prior ledger
|
||||
from the network. Although it now has the correct prior ledger, the fact that
|
||||
it had the wrong one at some point during this round means it is likely behind
|
||||
and should defer to peer positions for determining the consensus outcome.
|
||||
|
||||
[$images/consensus/consensus_modes.png]
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Once either wrong ledger or switch ledger are reached, the node cannot
|
||||
return to proposing or observing until the next consensus round. However,
|
||||
@@ -212,49 +212,49 @@ time to share over the network, whereas the smaller ID could be shared in a peer
|
||||
validation much more quickly. Distinguishing the two states allows the node to
|
||||
decide how best to generate the next ledger once it declares consensus.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Phases]
|
||||
### Phases
|
||||
|
||||
As depicted in the overview diagram, consensus is best viewed as a progression
|
||||
through 3 phases. There are 4 public methods of the generic consensus algorithm
|
||||
that determine this progression
|
||||
|
||||
* =startRound= begins a consensus round.
|
||||
* =timerEntry= is called at a regular frequency (=LEDGER_MIN_CLOSE=) and is the
|
||||
only call to consensus that can change the phase from =Open= to =Establish=
|
||||
or =Accept=.
|
||||
* =peerProposal= is called whenever a peer proposal is received and is what
|
||||
allows a node to update its position in a subsequent =timerEntry= call.
|
||||
* =gotTxSet= is called when a transaction set is received from the network. This
|
||||
* `startRound` begins a consensus round.
|
||||
* `timerEntry` is called at a regular frequency (`LEDGER_MIN_CLOSE`) and is the
|
||||
only call to consensus that can change the phase from `Open` to `Establish`
|
||||
or `Accept`.
|
||||
* `peerProposal` is called whenever a peer proposal is received and is what
|
||||
allows a node to update its position in a subsequent `timerEntry` call.
|
||||
* `gotTxSet` is called when a transaction set is received from the network. This
|
||||
is typically in response to a prior request from the node to acquire the
|
||||
transaction set corresponding to a disagreeing peer's position.
|
||||
|
||||
The following subsections describe each consensus phase in more detail and what
|
||||
actions are taken in response to these calls.
|
||||
|
||||
[h6 Open]
|
||||
#### Open
|
||||
|
||||
The =Open= phase is a quiescent period to allow transactions to build up in the
|
||||
The `Open` phase is a quiescent period to allow transactions to build up in the
|
||||
node's open ledger. The duration is a trade-off between latency and throughput.
|
||||
A shorter window reduces the latency to generating the next ledger, but also
|
||||
reduces transaction throughput due to fewer transactions accepted into the
|
||||
ledger.
|
||||
|
||||
A call to =startRound= would forcibly begin the next consensus round, skipping
|
||||
A call to `startRound` would forcibly begin the next consensus round, skipping
|
||||
completion of the current round. This is not expected during normal operation.
|
||||
Calls to =peerProposal= or =gotTxSet= simply store the proposal or transaction
|
||||
set for use in the coming =Establish= phase.
|
||||
Calls to `peerProposal` or `gotTxSet` simply store the proposal or transaction
|
||||
set for use in the coming `Establish` phase.
|
||||
|
||||
A call to =timerEntry= first checks that the node is working on the correct
|
||||
A call to `timerEntry` first checks that the node is working on the correct
|
||||
prior ledger. If not, it will update the mode and request the correct ledger.
|
||||
Otherwise, the node checks whether to switch to the =Establish= phase and close
|
||||
Otherwise, the node checks whether to switch to the `Establish` phase and close
|
||||
the ledger.
|
||||
|
||||
['Ledger Close]
|
||||
##### Ledger Close
|
||||
|
||||
Under normal circumstances, the open ledger period ends when one of the following
|
||||
is true
|
||||
|
||||
* if there are transactions in the open ledger and more than =LEDGER_MIN_CLOSE=
|
||||
* if there are transactions in the open ledger and more than `LEDGER_MIN_CLOSE`
|
||||
have elapsed. This is the typical behavior.
|
||||
* if there are no open transactions and a suitably longer idle interval has
|
||||
elapsed. This increases the opportunity to get some transaction into
|
||||
@@ -275,48 +275,48 @@ transaction.
|
||||
In the example below, we suppose our node has closed with transactions 1,2 and 3. It creates disputes
|
||||
for transactions 2,3 and 4, since at least one peer position differs on each.
|
||||
|
||||
[#disputes_image]
|
||||
[$images/consensus/disputes.png [width 20%] [height 20%]]
|
||||
##### disputes ##### {#disputes_image}
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
[h6 Establish]
|
||||
#### Establish
|
||||
|
||||
The establish phase is the active period of consensus in which the node
|
||||
exchanges proposals with peers in an attempt to reach agreement on the consensus
|
||||
transactions and effective close time.
|
||||
|
||||
A call to =startRound= would forcibly begin the next consensus round, skipping
|
||||
A call to `startRound` would forcibly begin the next consensus round, skipping
|
||||
completion of the current round. This is not expected during normal operation.
|
||||
Calls to =peerProposal= or =gotTxSet= that reflect new positions will generate
|
||||
Calls to `peerProposal` or `gotTxSet` that reflect new positions will generate
|
||||
disputed transactions for any new disagreements and will update the peer's vote
|
||||
for all disputed transactions.
|
||||
|
||||
A call to =timerEntry= first checks that the node is working from the correct
|
||||
A call to `timerEntry` first checks that the node is working from the correct
|
||||
prior ledger. If not, the node will update the mode and request the correct
|
||||
ledger. Otherwise, the node updates the node's position and considers whether
|
||||
to switch to the =Accepted= phase and declare consensus reached. However, at
|
||||
least =LEDGER_MIN_CONSENSUS= time must have elapsed before doing either. This
|
||||
to switch to the `Accepted` phase and declare consensus reached. However, at
|
||||
least `LEDGER_MIN_CONSENSUS` time must have elapsed before doing either. This
|
||||
allows peers an opportunity to take an initial position and share it.
|
||||
|
||||
['Update Position]
|
||||
##### Update Position
|
||||
|
||||
In order to achieve consensus, the node is looking for a transaction set that is
|
||||
supported by a super-majority of peers. The node works towards this set by
|
||||
adding or removing disputed transactions from its position based on an
|
||||
increasing threshold for inclusion.
|
||||
|
||||
[$images/consensus/threshold.png [width 50%] [height 50%]]
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
By starting with a lower threshold, a node initially allows a wide set of
|
||||
transactions into its position. If the establish round continues and the node is
|
||||
"stuck", a higher threshold can focus on accepting transactions with the most
|
||||
support. The constants that define the thresholds and durations at which the
|
||||
thresholds change are given by `AV_XXX_CONSENSUS_PCT` and
|
||||
`AV_XXX_CONSENSUS_TIME` respectively, where =XXX= is =INIT=,=MID=,=LATE= and
|
||||
=STUCK=. The effective close time position is updated using the same
|
||||
`AV_XXX_CONSENSUS_TIME` respectively, where `XXX` is `INIT`,`MID`,`LATE` and
|
||||
`STUCK`. The effective close time position is updated using the same
|
||||
thresholds.
|
||||
|
||||
Given the [link disputes_image example disputes above] and an initial threshold
|
||||
Given the [example disputes above](#disputes_image) and an initial threshold
|
||||
of 50%, our node would retain its position since transaction 1 was not in
|
||||
dispute and transactions 2 and 3 have 75% support. Since its position did not
|
||||
change, it would not need to send a new proposal to peers. Peer C would not
|
||||
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Lastly, if our node were not in the proposing mode, it would not include its own
|
||||
vote and just take the majority (>50%) position of its peers. In this example,
|
||||
our node would maintain its position of transactions 1, 2 and 3.
|
||||
|
||||
['Checking Consensus]
|
||||
##### Checking Consensus
|
||||
|
||||
After updating its position, the node checks for supermajority agreement with
|
||||
its peers on its current position. This agreement is of the exact transaction
|
||||
@@ -347,11 +347,11 @@ Consensus is declared when the following 3 clauses are true:
|
||||
* `LEDGER_MIN_CONSENSUS` time has elapsed in the establish phase
|
||||
* At least 75% of the prior round proposers have proposed OR this establish
|
||||
phase is `LEDGER_MIN_CONSENSUS` longer than the last round's establish phase
|
||||
* =minimumConsensusPercentage= of ourself and our peers share the same position
|
||||
* `minimumConsensusPercentage` of ourself and our peers share the same position
|
||||
|
||||
The middle condition ensures slower peers have a chance to share positions, but
|
||||
prevents waiting too long on peers that have disconnected. Additionally, a node
|
||||
can declare that consensus has moved on if =minimumConsensusPercentage= peers
|
||||
can declare that consensus has moved on if `minimumConsensusPercentage` peers
|
||||
have sent validations and moved on to the next ledger. This outcome indicates
|
||||
the node has fallen behind its peers and needs to catch up.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -359,45 +359,43 @@ If a node is not proposing, it does not include its own position when
|
||||
calculating the percent of agreeing participants but otherwise follows the above
|
||||
logic.
|
||||
|
||||
['Accepting Consensus]
|
||||
##### Accepting Consensus
|
||||
|
||||
Once consensus is reached (or moved on), the node switches to the =Accept= phase
|
||||
Once consensus is reached (or moved on), the node switches to the `Accept` phase
|
||||
and signals to the implementing code that the round is complete. That code is
|
||||
responsible for using the consensus transaction set to generate the next ledger
|
||||
and calling =startRound= to begin the next round. The implementation has total
|
||||
and calling `startRound` to begin the next round. The implementation has total
|
||||
freedom on ordering transactions, deciding what to do if consensus moved on,
|
||||
determining whether to retry or abandon local transactions that did not make the
|
||||
consensus set and updating any internal state based on the consensus progress.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Accept
|
||||
|
||||
[h6 Accept]
|
||||
|
||||
The =Accept= phase is the terminal phase of the consensus algorithm. Calls to
|
||||
=timerEntry=, =peerProposal= and =gotTxSet= will not change the internal
|
||||
The `Accept` phase is the terminal phase of the consensus algorithm. Calls to
|
||||
`timerEntry`, `peerProposal` and `gotTxSet` will not change the internal
|
||||
consensus state while in the accept phase. The expectation is that the
|
||||
application specific code is working to generate the new ledger based on the
|
||||
consensus outcome. Once complete, that code should make a call to =startRound=
|
||||
to kick off the next consensus round. The =startRound= call includes the new
|
||||
consensus outcome. Once complete, that code should make a call to `startRound`
|
||||
to kick off the next consensus round. The `startRound` call includes the new
|
||||
prior ledger, prior ledger ID and whether the round should begin in the
|
||||
proposing or observing mode. After setting some initial state, the phase
|
||||
transitions to =Open=. The node will also check if the provided prior ledger
|
||||
transitions to `Open`. The node will also check if the provided prior ledger
|
||||
and ID are correct, updating the mode and requesting the proper ledger from the
|
||||
network if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect] [/Consensus Overview]
|
||||
|
||||
[section Consensus Type Requirements]
|
||||
## Consensus Type Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
The consensus type requirements are given below as minimal implementation stubs.
|
||||
Actual implementations would augment these stubs with members appropriate for
|
||||
managing the details of transactions and ledgers within the larger application
|
||||
framework.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Transaction]
|
||||
The transaction type =Tx= encapsulates a single transaction under consideration
|
||||
### Transaction
|
||||
|
||||
The transaction type `Tx` encapsulates a single transaction under consideration
|
||||
by consensus.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
struct Tx
|
||||
{
|
||||
using ID = ...;
|
||||
@@ -407,13 +405,14 @@ struct Tx
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Transaction Set]
|
||||
The transaction set type =TxSet= represents a set of [^Tx]s that are collectively
|
||||
under consideration by consensus. A =TxSet= can be compared against other [^TxSet]s
|
||||
### Transaction Set
|
||||
|
||||
The transaction set type `TxSet` represents a set of `Tx`s that are collectively
|
||||
under consideration by consensus. A `TxSet` can be compared against other `TxSet`s
|
||||
(typically from peers) and can be modified to add or remove transactions via
|
||||
the mutable subtype.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
struct TxSet
|
||||
{
|
||||
using Tx = Tx;
|
||||
@@ -446,14 +445,16 @@ struct TxSet
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Ledger] The =Ledger= type represents the state shared amongst the
|
||||
### Ledger
|
||||
|
||||
The `Ledger` type represents the state shared amongst the
|
||||
distributed participants. Notice that the details of how the next ledger is
|
||||
generated from the prior ledger and the consensus accepted transaction set is
|
||||
not part of the interface. Within the generic code, this type is primarily used
|
||||
to know that peers are working on the same tip of the ledger chain and to
|
||||
provide some basic timing data for consensus.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
struct Ledger
|
||||
{
|
||||
using ID = ...;
|
||||
@@ -483,10 +484,13 @@ struct Ledger
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[heading PeerProposal] The =PeerProposal= type represents the signed position taken
|
||||
### PeerProposal
|
||||
|
||||
The `PeerProposal` type represents the signed position taken
|
||||
by a peer during consensus. The only type requirement is owning an instance of a
|
||||
generic =ConsensusProposal=.
|
||||
```
|
||||
generic `ConsensusProposal`.
|
||||
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
// Represents our proposed position or a peer's proposed position
|
||||
// and is provided with the generic code
|
||||
template <class NodeID_t, class LedgerID_t, class Position_t> class ConsensusProposal;
|
||||
@@ -502,15 +506,16 @@ struct PeerPosition
|
||||
// ... implementation specific
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
[heading Generic Consensus Interface]
|
||||
|
||||
The generic =Consensus= relies on =Adaptor= template class to implement a set
|
||||
### Generic Consensus Interface
|
||||
|
||||
The generic `Consensus` relies on `Adaptor` template class to implement a set
|
||||
of helper functions that plug the consensus algorithm into a specific application.
|
||||
The =Adaptor= class also defines the types above needed by the algorithm. Below
|
||||
The `Adaptor` class also defines the types above needed by the algorithm. Below
|
||||
are excerpts of the generic consensus implementation and of helper types that will
|
||||
interact with the concrete implementing class.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
// Represents a transction under dispute this round
|
||||
template <class Tx_t, class NodeID_t> class DisputedTx;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -583,11 +588,12 @@ public:
|
||||
// ... details
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
[heading Adapting Generic Consensus]
|
||||
|
||||
### Adapting Generic Consensus
|
||||
|
||||
The stub below shows the set of callback/helper functions required in the implementing class.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```{.cpp}
|
||||
struct Adaptor
|
||||
{
|
||||
using Ledger_t = Ledger;
|
||||
@@ -651,30 +657,27 @@ struct Adaptor
|
||||
The implementing class hides many details of the peer communication
|
||||
model from the generic code.
|
||||
|
||||
* The =share= member functions are responsible for sharing the given type with a
|
||||
* The `share` member functions are responsible for sharing the given type with a
|
||||
node's peers, but are agnostic to the mechanism. Ideally, messages are delivered
|
||||
faster than =LEDGER_GRANULARITY=.
|
||||
faster than `LEDGER_GRANULARITY`.
|
||||
* The generic code does not specify how transactions are submitted by clients,
|
||||
propagated through the network or stored in the open ledger. Indeed, the open
|
||||
ledger is only conceptual from the perspective of the generic code---the
|
||||
initial position and transaction set are opaquely generated in a
|
||||
`Consensus::Result` instance returned from the =onClose= callback.
|
||||
* The calls to =acquireLedger= and =acquireTxSet= only have non-trivial return
|
||||
`Consensus::Result` instance returned from the `onClose` callback.
|
||||
* The calls to `acquireLedger` and `acquireTxSet` only have non-trivial return
|
||||
if the ledger or transaction set of interest is available. The implementing
|
||||
class is free to block while acquiring, or return the empty option while
|
||||
servicing the request asynchronously. Due to legacy reasons, the two calls
|
||||
are not symmetric. =acquireTxSet= requires the host application to call
|
||||
=gotTxSet= when an asynchronous =acquire= completes. Conversely,
|
||||
=acquireLedger= will be called again later by the consensus code if it still
|
||||
are not symmetric. `acquireTxSet` requires the host application to call
|
||||
`gotTxSet` when an asynchronous `acquire` completes. Conversely,
|
||||
`acquireLedger` will be called again later by the consensus code if it still
|
||||
desires the ledger with the hope that the asynchronous acquisition is
|
||||
complete.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect] [/Consensus Type Requirements]
|
||||
|
||||
[section Validation]
|
||||
## Validation
|
||||
|
||||
Coming Soon!
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect] [/Validation]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect] [/Consensus and Validation]
|
||||
BIN
docs/images/LogoForDocumentation.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 33 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 10 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 25 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 5.9 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB |
BIN
docs/images/flow1.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 180 KiB |
BIN
docs/images/flow2.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 143 KiB |
BIN
docs/images/ripple.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.0 KiB |
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN" "boostbook.dtd">
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
|
||||
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="rippled.index">
|
||||
<title>Index</title>
|
||||
<index/>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[/
|
||||
Copyright (c) Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Ripple Labs Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
|
||||
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[library rippled
|
||||
[quickbook 1.6]
|
||||
[copyright 2012 - 2017 Ripple Labs Inc.]
|
||||
[purpose C++ Library]
|
||||
[license
|
||||
Distributed under the ISC License
|
||||
]
|
||||
[authors [Labs, Ripple]]
|
||||
[category template]
|
||||
[category generic]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[template mdash[] '''— ''']
|
||||
[template indexterm1[term1] '''<indexterm><primary>'''[term1]'''</primary></indexterm>''']
|
||||
[template indexterm2[term1 term2] '''<indexterm><primary>'''[term1]'''</primary><secondary>'''[term2]'''</secondary></indexterm>''']
|
||||
|
||||
[include consensus.qbk]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:ref Reference]
|
||||
[include temp/reference.qbk]
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[xinclude index.xml]
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p temp
|
||||
doxygen source.dox
|
||||
xsltproc temp/combine.xslt temp/index.xml > temp/all.xml
|
||||
xsltproc reference.xsl temp/all.xml > temp/reference.qbk
|
||||
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN" "boostbook.dtd">
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Copyright (c) Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Ripple Labs Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
|
||||
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||||
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||||
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
|
||||
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||||
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
|
||||
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
|
||||
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable frame="all">
|
||||
<tgroup cols="3">
|
||||
<colspec colname="a"/>
|
||||
<colspec colname="b"/>
|
||||
<colspec colname="c"/>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry valign="center" namest="a" nameend="c">
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect2">Core</bridgehead>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry valign="top">
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Classes</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Constants</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry valign="top">
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Functions</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Type Traits</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry valign="top">
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Types</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Concepts</bridgehead>
|
||||
<simplelist type="vert" columns="1">
|
||||
</simplelist>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||||
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Variables (Edit for your project) -->
|
||||
<xsl:variable name="doc-ref" select="'rippled.ref.'"/>
|
||||
<xsl:variable name="doc-ns" select="'ripple'"/>
|
||||
<xsl:variable name="debug" select="0"/>
|
||||
<xsl:variable name="private" select="0"/>
|
||||
<!-- End Variables -->
|
||||
|
||||
<xsl:include href="docca/include/docca/doxygen.xsl"/>
|
||||
|
||||
</xsl:stylesheet>
|
||||
|
||||
24
docs/sample_chart.doc
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
\page somestatechart Example state diagram
|
||||
|
||||
\startuml SomeState "my state diagram"
|
||||
scale 600 width
|
||||
|
||||
[*] -> State1
|
||||
State1 --> State2 : Succeeded
|
||||
State1 --> [*] : Aborted
|
||||
State2 --> State3 : Succeeded
|
||||
State2 --> [*] : Aborted
|
||||
state State3 {
|
||||
state "Accumulate Enough Data\nLong State Name" as long1
|
||||
long1 : Just a test
|
||||
[*] --> long1
|
||||
long1 --> long1 : New Data
|
||||
long1 --> ProcessData : Enough Data
|
||||
}
|
||||
State3 --> State3 : Failed
|
||||
State3 --> [*] : Succeeded / Save Result
|
||||
State3 --> [*] : Aborted
|
||||
|
||||
\enduml
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME = "rippled"
|
||||
PROJECT_NUMBER =
|
||||
PROJECT_BRIEF = C++ Library
|
||||
PROJECT_LOGO =
|
||||
PROJECT_LOGO = images/LogoForDocumentation.png
|
||||
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY =
|
||||
CREATE_SUBDIRS = NO
|
||||
ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES = NO
|
||||
@@ -125,6 +126,41 @@ INPUT = \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/tx/applySteps.h \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/tx/impl/InvariantCheck.h \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/consensus/RCLValidations.h \
|
||||
../src/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/README.md \
|
||||
../README.md \
|
||||
../RELEASENOTES.md \
|
||||
../docs/CodingStyle.md \
|
||||
../docs/CheatSheet.md \
|
||||
../docs/README.md \
|
||||
../docs/sample_chart.doc \
|
||||
../docs/HeapProfiling.md \
|
||||
../docs/Docker.md \
|
||||
../docs/consensus.md \
|
||||
../Builds/XCode/README.md \
|
||||
../Builds/VisualStudio2015/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/consensus/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/consensus/README.md \
|
||||
../src/test/csf/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/basics/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/crypto/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/peerfinder/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/misc/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/misc/FeeEscalation.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/ledger/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/paths/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/app/tx/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/proto/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/shamap/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/protocol/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/json/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/json/TODO.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/resource/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/rpc/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/overlay/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/nodestore/README.md \
|
||||
../src/ripple/nodestore/Benchmarks.md \
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
INPUT_ENCODING = UTF-8
|
||||
FILE_PATTERNS =
|
||||
@@ -136,12 +172,16 @@ EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS =
|
||||
EXAMPLE_PATH =
|
||||
EXAMPLE_PATTERNS =
|
||||
EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE = NO
|
||||
IMAGE_PATH =
|
||||
IMAGE_PATH = \
|
||||
./images/ \
|
||||
./images/consensus/ \
|
||||
../src/test/csf/ \
|
||||
|
||||
INPUT_FILTER =
|
||||
FILTER_PATTERNS =
|
||||
FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = NO
|
||||
FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
|
||||
USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE =
|
||||
USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE = ../src/README.md
|
||||
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Configuration options related to source browsing
|
||||
@@ -168,8 +208,8 @@ IGNORE_PREFIX =
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Configuration options related to the HTML output
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
GENERATE_HTML = NO
|
||||
HTML_OUTPUT = dhtm
|
||||
GENERATE_HTML = YES
|
||||
HTML_OUTPUT = html_doc
|
||||
HTML_FILE_EXTENSION = .html
|
||||
HTML_HEADER =
|
||||
HTML_FOOTER =
|
||||
@@ -269,8 +309,8 @@ MAN_LINKS = NO
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Configuration options related to the XML output
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
GENERATE_XML = YES
|
||||
XML_OUTPUT = temp/
|
||||
GENERATE_XML = NO
|
||||
XML_OUTPUT = temp
|
||||
XML_PROGRAMLISTING = YES
|
||||
|
||||
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
@@ -346,7 +386,7 @@ DOT_PATH =
|
||||
DOTFILE_DIRS =
|
||||
MSCFILE_DIRS =
|
||||
DIAFILE_DIRS =
|
||||
PLANTUML_JAR_PATH =
|
||||
PLANTUML_JAR_PATH = $(PLANTUML_JAR)
|
||||
PLANTUML_INCLUDE_PATH =
|
||||
DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES = 50
|
||||
MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH = 0
|
||||
|
||||