diff --git a/src/libxrpl/protocol/tokens.cpp b/src/libxrpl/protocol/tokens.cpp
index 28fb6b249..0c5a9a247 100644
--- a/src/libxrpl/protocol/tokens.cpp
+++ b/src/libxrpl/protocol/tokens.cpp
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ algorithm that converts a number to coefficients from base B2.
 
 There is a useful shortcut that can be used if one of the bases is a power of
 the other base. If B1 == B2^G, then each coefficient from base B1 can be
-converted to base B2 independently to create a a group of "G" B2 coefficient.
+converted to base B2 independently to create a group of "G" B2 coefficient.
 These coefficients can be simply concatenated together. Since 16 == 2^4, this
 property is what makes base 16 useful when dealing with binary numbers. For
 example consider converting the base 16 number "93" to binary. The base 16
diff --git a/src/test/csf/README.md b/src/test/csf/README.md
index ff6bdc5df..a4b69abab 100644
--- a/src/test/csf/README.md
+++ b/src/test/csf/README.md
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ sim.collectors.add(simDur);
 ```
 
 The next lines add a single collector to the simulation.  The
-`SimDurationCollector` is a a simple example collector which tracks the total
+`SimDurationCollector` is a simple example collector which tracks the total
 duration of the simulation.  More generally, a collector is any class that
 implements `void on(NodeID, SimTime, Event)` for all [Events](./events.h)
 emitted by a Peer.  Events are arbitrary types used to indicate some action or
diff --git a/src/test/csf/random.h b/src/test/csf/random.h
index 5a5124007..e78bbf515 100644
--- a/src/test/csf/random.h
+++ b/src/test/csf/random.h
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ makeSelector(Iter first, Iter last, std::vector<double> const& w, Generator& g)
 }
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Additional distributions of interest not defined in in <random>
+// Additional distributions of interest not defined in <random>
 
 /** Constant "distribution" that always returns the same value
  */
diff --git a/src/test/ledger/Directory_test.cpp b/src/test/ledger/Directory_test.cpp
index 4904b6e6f..bea394f2f 100644
--- a/src/test/ledger/Directory_test.cpp
+++ b/src/test/ledger/Directory_test.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace test {
 
 struct Directory_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
 {
-    // Map [0-15576] into a a unique 3 letter currency code
+    // Map [0-15576] into a unique 3 letter currency code
     std::string
     currcode(std::size_t i)
     {
diff --git a/src/xrpld/app/tx/detail/Transactor.cpp b/src/xrpld/app/tx/detail/Transactor.cpp
index 46c9cd064..6040e80a6 100644
--- a/src/xrpld/app/tx/detail/Transactor.cpp
+++ b/src/xrpld/app/tx/detail/Transactor.cpp
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ Transactor::checkMultiSign(PreclaimContext const& ctx)
             calcAccountID(PublicKey(makeSlice(spk)));
 
         // Verify that the signingAcctID and the signingAcctIDFromPubKey
-        // belong together.  Here is are the rules:
+        // belong together.  Here are the rules:
         //
         //   1. "Phantom account": an account that is not in the ledger
         //      A. If signingAcctID == signingAcctIDFromPubKey and the