Put this code in the repository for discussion. The goal is to make a simple

way to create a tree of parameters that can have compile-time defaults,
configuration file overrides, command line overrides, and run-time get/set
functionality without having to write any additional code for each
parameter.

src/cpp/ripple/ParameterTable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#include "ParameterTable.h"
+
+#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
+#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+bool ParameterNode::setValue(const std::string& name, const Json::Value& value, Json::Value& error)
+{
+	if (name.empty()) // this node
+		return setValue(value, error);
+
+	size_t dot = name.find('.');
+	if (dot == std::string::npos) // a child of this node
+	{
+		std::map<std::string, Parameter::pointer>::iterator it = mChildren.find(name);
+		if (it == mChildren.end())
+		{
+			error = Json::objectValue;
+			error["error"] = "Name not found";
+			error["name"] = name;
+			return false;
+		}
+		return it->second->setValue(value, error);
+	}
+
+	std::map<std::string, Parameter::pointer>::iterator it = mChildren.find(name.substr(0, dot));
+	if (it == mChildren.end())
+	{
+		error = Json::objectValue;
+		error["error"] = "Name not found";
+		error["name"] = name;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ParameterNode* n = dynamic_cast<ParameterNode*>(it->second.get());
+	if (!n)
+	{
+		error = Json::objectValue;
+		error["error"] = "Node has no children";
+		error["name"] = it->second->getName();
+	}
+
+	return n->setValue(name.substr(dot + 1), value, error);
+}
+
+bool ParameterNode::addNode(const std::string& name, Parameter::ref node)
+{
+	if (name.empty()) // this node
+		return false;
+
+	size_t dot = name.find('.');
+	if (dot == std::string::npos) // a child of this node
+	{
+		std::map<std::string, Parameter::pointer>::iterator it = mChildren.find(name);
+		if (it != mChildren.end())
+			return false;
+		mChildren[name] = node;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	std::map<std::string, Parameter::pointer>::iterator it = mChildren.find(name.substr(0, dot));
+	ParameterNode* n;
+	if (it == mChildren.end())
+	{ // create a new inner node
+		ParameterNode::pointer node = boost::make_shared<ParameterNode>(getShared(), name.substr(0, dot));
+		n = dynamic_cast<ParameterNode*>(node.get());
+		assert(n);
+		mChildren[name] = node;
+	}
+	else
+	{ // existing node passed through must be inner
+		ParameterNode* n = dynamic_cast<ParameterNode*>(it->second.get());
+		if (!n)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return n->addNode(name.substr(dot + 1), node);
+}
+
+Json::Value ParameterNode::getValue(int i) const
+{
+	Json::Value v(Json::objectValue);
+	typedef std::pair<std::string, Parameter::ref> string_ref_pair;
+	BOOST_FOREACH(const string_ref_pair& it, mChildren)
+	{
+		v[it.first] = it.second->getValue(i);
+	}
+	return v;
+}
+
+bool ParameterNode::setValue(const Json::Value& value, Json::Value& error)
+{
+	error = Json::objectValue;
+	error["error"] = "Cannot end on an inner node";
+
+	Json::Value nodes(Json::arrayValue);
+	typedef std::pair<std::string, Parameter::ref> string_ref_pair;
+	BOOST_FOREACH(const string_ref_pair& it, mChildren)
+	{
+		nodes.append(it.first);
+	}
+	error["legal_nodes"] = nodes;
+	return false;
+}
+
+ParameterString::ParameterString(Parameter::ref parent, const std::string& name, const std::string& value)
+	: Parameter(parent, name), mValue(value)
+{ ; }
+
+Json::Value ParameterString::getValue(int) const
+{
+	return Json::Value(mValue);
+}
+
+bool ParameterString::setValue(const Json::Value& value, Json::Value& error)
+{
+	if (!value.isConvertibleTo(Json::stringValue))
+	{
+		error = Json::objectValue;
+		error["error"] = "Cannot convert to string";
+		error["value"] = value;
+		return false;
+	}
+	mValue = value.asString();
+	return true;
+}
+
+ParameterInt::ParameterInt(Parameter::ref parent, const std::string& name, int value)
+	: Parameter(parent, name), mValue(value)
+{ ; }
+
+Json::Value ParameterInt::getValue(int) const
+{
+	return Json::Value(mValue);
+}
+
+bool ParameterInt::setValue(const Json::Value& value, Json::Value& error)
+{
+	if (value.isConvertibleTo(Json::intValue))
+	{
+		mValue = value.asInt();
+		return true;
+	}
+	if (value.isConvertibleTo(Json::stringValue))
+	{
+		try
+		{
+			mValue = lexical_cast_st<int>(value.asString());
+		}
+		catch (...)
+		{
+		}
+	}
+	error = Json::objectValue;
+	error["error"] = "Cannot convert to integer";
+	error["value"] = value;
+	return false;
+}