diff --git a/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.cpp b/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.cpp
index 423a7506b..175f1e5ee 100644
--- a/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.cpp
+++ b/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.cpp
@@ -323,6 +323,9 @@ public:
     void
     transactionBatch();
 
+    void
+    forceTransactionBatch();
+
     /**
      * Attempt to apply transactions and post-process based on the results.
      *
@@ -1371,6 +1374,17 @@ NetworkOPsImp::doTransactionSync(
     } while (transaction->getApplying());
 }
 
+void
+NetworkOPsImp::forceTransactionBatch()
+{
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mDispatchState = DispatchState::scheduled;
+    while (mTransactions.size())
+    {
+        apply(lock);
+    }
+}
+
 void
 NetworkOPsImp::transactionBatch()
 {
diff --git a/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.h b/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.h
index abfdd1898..fe062c420 100644
--- a/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.h
+++ b/src/ripple/app/misc/NetworkOPs.h
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ public:
         bool bLocal,
         FailHard failType = FailHard::no) = 0;
 
+    virtual void
+    forceTransactionBatch() = 0;
+
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     //
     // Owner functions
diff --git a/src/ripple/basics/ThreadLocalQueue.h b/src/ripple/basics/ThreadLocalQueue.h
index 436632e9e..7610459e8 100644
--- a/src/ripple/basics/ThreadLocalQueue.h
+++ b/src/ripple/basics/ThreadLocalQueue.h
@@ -1,133 +1,318 @@
-#ifndef RIPPLE_BASICS_THREADLOCALQUEUE_H_INCLUDED
-#define RIPPLE_BASICS_THREADLOCALQUEUE_H_INCLUDED
-
 #include <atomic>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include <set>
 
-namespace ripple {
+#define DEBUG_TLQ 0
+
+namespace detail {
+
+enum class Operation { PUSH_BACK, MERGE_AND_CLEAR, SIZE, REGISTER, UNREGISTER };
+
+// Thread-specific data including mutex and vector
+template <typename T>
+struct ThreadData
+{
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::vector<T> queue;
+};
+
+// Structure to hold per-instance data
+template <typename T>
+struct InstanceData
+{
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::atomic<size_t> total_size{0};
+    std::unordered_map<std::thread::id, std::unique_ptr<ThreadData<T>>>
+        thread_queues;
+};
+
+// Global map of instance IDs to their data
+template <typename T>
+struct GlobalInstances
+{
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<InstanceData<T>>> instances;
+
+    static GlobalInstances&
+    instance()
+    {
+        static GlobalInstances inst;
+        return inst;
+    }
+};
+
+// Helper to get or create instance data
+template <typename T>
+std::shared_ptr<InstanceData<T>>
+get_instance_data(uintptr_t instance_id)
+{
+    auto& global = GlobalInstances<T>::instance();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(global.mutex);
+    auto it = global.instances.find(instance_id);
+    if (it == global.instances.end())
+    {
+        auto data = std::make_shared<InstanceData<T>>();
+        global.instances[instance_id] = data;
+        return data;
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+// Generic dispatch function that handles all operations
+template <typename T>
+std::pair<std::vector<T>, size_t>
+dispatch(uintptr_t instance_id, Operation op, T* item = nullptr)
+{
+    auto instance_data = get_instance_data<T>(instance_id);
+    auto thread_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
+
+    switch (op)
+    {
+        case Operation::MERGE_AND_CLEAR: {
+            auto current_size =
+                instance_data->total_size.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                std::cout << "start merge, counter=" << current_size << "\n";
+
+            if (current_size == 0)
+            {
+                return {std::vector<T>(), 0};
+            }
+
+            std::vector<T> result;
+            size_t total_size = 0;
+
+            // Lock the entire instance data to prevent concurrent modifications
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> instance_lock(instance_data->mutex);
+
+            // First calculate total size
+            for (const auto& queue_entry : instance_data->thread_queues)
+            {
+                auto queue_size = queue_entry.second->queue.size();
+                total_size += queue_size;
+                if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                    std::cout << "queue size for thread " << queue_entry.first
+                              << ": " << queue_size << "\n";
+            }
+
+            if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                std::cout << "merge total size: " << total_size << "\n";
+            result.reserve(total_size);
+
+            // Move all elements from all thread queues
+            for (auto& queue_entry : instance_data->thread_queues)
+            {
+                auto& queue = queue_entry.second->queue;
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> queue_lock(
+                    queue_entry.second->mutex);
+
+                // For non-movable types, we need to copy elements individually
+                for (auto& item : queue)
+                {
+                    result.push_back(
+                        item);  // Will use copy constructor instead of move
+                }
+                if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                    std::cout << "copied queue of size: " << queue.size()
+                              << " for thread " << queue_entry.first << "\n";
+                queue.clear();
+            }
+
+            instance_data->total_size.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
+            if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                std::cout << "merge size: " << result.size() << ", counter: "
+                          << instance_data->total_size.load(
+                                 std::memory_order_acquire)
+                          << "\n";
+            return {std::move(result), 0};
+        }
+
+        case Operation::REGISTER: {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(instance_data->mutex);
+            if (instance_data->thread_queues.find(thread_id) ==
+                instance_data->thread_queues.end())
+            {
+                instance_data->thread_queues[thread_id] =
+                    std::make_unique<ThreadData<T>>();
+            }
+            return {std::vector<T>(), 0};
+        }
+
+        case Operation::PUSH_BACK: {
+            // Ensure thread is registered
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(instance_data->mutex);
+                if (instance_data->thread_queues.find(thread_id) ==
+                    instance_data->thread_queues.end())
+                {
+                    instance_data->thread_queues[thread_id] =
+                        std::make_unique<ThreadData<T>>();
+                }
+            }
+
+            auto& thread_data = instance_data->thread_queues[thread_id];
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thread_data->mutex);
+
+            if (item)
+            {
+                thread_data->queue.push_back(std::move(*item));
+                instance_data->total_size.fetch_add(
+                    1, std::memory_order_release);
+            }
+
+            if (DEBUG_TLQ)
+                std::cout << "pushed, counter="
+                          << instance_data->total_size.load(
+                                 std::memory_order_acquire)
+                          << "\n";
+            return {std::vector<T>(), 0};
+        }
+
+        case Operation::SIZE: {
+            return {
+                std::vector<T>(),
+                instance_data->total_size.load(std::memory_order_acquire)};
+        }
+
+        case Operation::UNREGISTER: {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(instance_data->mutex);
+            if (auto it = instance_data->thread_queues.find(thread_id);
+                it != instance_data->thread_queues.end())
+            {
+                size_t queue_size = it->second->queue.size();
+                instance_data->total_size.fetch_sub(
+                    queue_size, std::memory_order_release);
+                instance_data->thread_queues.erase(it);
+            }
+            return {std::vector<T>(), 0};
+        }
+
+        default:
+            return {std::vector<T>(), 0};
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
 template <typename T>
 class ThreadLocalQueue
 {
-private:
-    static inline thread_local std::vector<T> local_queue;
-    static inline thread_local size_t local_count{0};
-
-    mutable std::recursive_mutex mutex;
-    std::set<std::vector<T>*> thread_queues;
-    std::atomic<size_t> total_count{0};
-
 public:
+    ThreadLocalQueue() : instance_id(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this))
+    {
+        // Initial registration happens in the constructor thread
+        detail::dispatch<T>(instance_id, detail::Operation::REGISTER);
+    }
+
+    ~ThreadLocalQueue()
+    {
+        // Clean up instance data when the queue is destroyed
+        auto& global = detail::GlobalInstances<T>::instance();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(global.mutex);
+        global.instances.erase(instance_id);
+    }
+
+    // Prevent copying to avoid counter complications
+    ThreadLocalQueue(const ThreadLocalQueue&) = delete;
+    ThreadLocalQueue&
+    operator=(const ThreadLocalQueue&) = delete;
+
+    // Move operations
+    ThreadLocalQueue(ThreadLocalQueue&& other) noexcept
+        : instance_id(other.instance_id)
+    {
+        other.instance_id = 0;
+    }
+
+    ThreadLocalQueue&
+    operator=(ThreadLocalQueue&& other) noexcept
+    {
+        if (this != &other)
+        {
+            auto& global = detail::GlobalInstances<T>::instance();
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(global.mutex);
+            global.instances.erase(instance_id);
+            instance_id = other.instance_id;
+            other.instance_id = 0;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Explicitly register current thread
     void
     register_thread() noexcept
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        thread_queues.emplace(&local_queue);
-        std::cout << "Thread registered: " << reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&local_queue) << "\n";
-        local_count = 0;
+        detail::dispatch<T>(instance_id, detail::Operation::REGISTER);
     }
 
     void
     unregister_thread() noexcept
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        auto it =
-            std::find(thread_queues.begin(), thread_queues.end(), &local_queue);
-        if (it != thread_queues.end())
-        {
-            thread_queues.erase(it);
-        }
-        total_count.fetch_sub(local_count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        local_queue.clear();
-        local_count = 0;
+        detail::dispatch<T>(instance_id, detail::Operation::UNREGISTER);
     }
 
     void
     push_back(T item) noexcept
     {
-        static thread_local bool registered = false;
-        if (!registered)
-        {
-            register_thread();
-            registered = true;
-        }
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        local_queue.push_back(std::move(item));
-        local_count++;
-        total_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        detail::dispatch<T>(instance_id, detail::Operation::PUSH_BACK, &item);
     }
 
     std::vector<T>
     merge_and_clear() noexcept
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-
-        size_t expected_size = total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        std::vector<T> merged;
-        merged.reserve(expected_size);
-
-        for (auto* queue : thread_queues)
-        {
-            merged.insert(
-                merged.end(),
-                std::make_move_iterator(queue->begin()),
-                std::make_move_iterator(queue->end()));
-            queue->clear();
-            queue->shrink_to_fit();
-        }
-
-        total_count.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        for (auto* queue : thread_queues)
-        {
-            *const_cast<size_t*>(&local_count) = 0;
-        }
-
-        return merged;
-    }
-
-    size_t
-    local_size() const noexcept
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        return local_count;
+        return detail::dispatch<T>(
+                   instance_id, detail::Operation::MERGE_AND_CLEAR)
+            .first;
     }
 
     size_t
     size() const noexcept
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        return total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        return detail::dispatch<T>(instance_id, detail::Operation::SIZE).second;
     }
 
     bool
     empty() const noexcept
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-        return total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0;
+        return size() == 0;
+    }
+
+    void
+    swap(std::vector<T>& other) noexcept
+    {
+        auto merged = merge_and_clear();
+        merged.swap(other);
     }
 
     void
     swap(ThreadLocalQueue& other) noexcept
     {
         if (this == &other)
-            return;
-
-        // With recursive mutex, we can simply lock both mutexes sequentially
         {
-            std::scoped_lock(mutex, other.mutex);
-
-            // Swap the thread queues
-            thread_queues.swap(other.thread_queues);
-
-            // Swap the total counts using atomic exchange
-            size_t this_count = total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            size_t other_count = other.total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            total_count.store(other_count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            other.total_count.store(this_count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            return;
         }
+
+        auto& global = detail::GlobalInstances<T>::instance();
+
+        // Get the global lock first
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> global_lock(global.mutex);
+
+        // Then get individual instance locks in a consistent order
+        auto my_instance = global.instances[instance_id];
+        auto other_instance = global.instances[other.instance_id];
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock1(my_instance->mutex);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock2(other_instance->mutex);
+
+        // Now safe to swap instance IDs and data
+        std::swap(instance_id, other.instance_id);
+        std::swap(
+            global.instances[instance_id], global.instances[other.instance_id]);
     }
 
     friend void
@@ -136,63 +321,6 @@ public:
         lhs.swap(rhs);
     }
 
-    void
-    swap(std::vector<T>& vec) noexcept
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
-
-        std::vector<T> temp;
-        temp.swap(vec);
-
-        // Move all our queue contents into vec
-        size_t total_size = total_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-
-        vec.reserve(total_size);
-
-        // For each queue
-        int i = 0;
-        for (auto* queue : thread_queues)
-        {
-            // Move elements one at a time to handle non-copyable types
-            while (!queue->empty())
-            {
-                vec.push_back(std::move(queue->back()));
-                queue->pop_back();
-            }
-            queue->shrink_to_fit();
-        }
-
-        // Move temp's contents to the first available queue
-        if (!thread_queues.empty())
-        {
-            auto* first_queue = *thread_queues.begin();
-            // Move elements one at a time from temp to queue
-            while (!temp.empty())
-            {
-                first_queue->push_back(std::move(temp.back()));
-                temp.pop_back();
-            }
-            local_count = first_queue->size();
-            total_count.store(local_count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            total_count.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    friend void
-    swap(ThreadLocalQueue& tlq, std::vector<T>& vec) noexcept
-    {
-        tlq.swap(vec);
-    }
-
-    friend void
-    swap(std::vector<T>& vec, ThreadLocalQueue& tlq) noexcept
-    {
-        tlq.swap(vec);
-    }
+private:
+    uintptr_t instance_id;
 };
-
-}  // namespace ripple
-#endif  // THREAD_LOCAL_QUEUE_HPP
diff --git a/src/test/app/LedgerStress_test.cpp b/src/test/app/LedgerStress_test.cpp
index 61f870bdc..1fb71a544 100644
--- a/src/test/app/LedgerStress_test.cpp
+++ b/src/test/app/LedgerStress_test.cpp
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ using namespace jtx;
 class LedgerStress_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
 {
 private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t TXN_PER_LEDGER = 100;
-    static constexpr std::size_t MAX_TXN_PER_ACCOUNT = 1;
+    static constexpr std::size_t TXN_PER_LEDGER = 20000;
+    static constexpr std::size_t MAX_TXN_PER_ACCOUNT = 5;
     static constexpr std::chrono::seconds MAX_CLOSE_TIME{6};
     static constexpr std::size_t REQUIRED_ACCOUNTS = 
         (TXN_PER_LEDGER + MAX_TXN_PER_ACCOUNT - 1) / MAX_TXN_PER_ACCOUNT;
     
     // Get number of hardware threads and use half
-    const std::size_t NUM_THREADS = 1;//std::max(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() / 2, 1u);
+    const std::size_t NUM_THREADS = std::max(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() / 2, 1u);
 
     struct LedgerMetrics {
         std::chrono::milliseconds submitTime{0};
@@ -86,39 +86,49 @@ private:
         env.close();
         return accounts;
     }
+
+    // Structure to hold work assignment for each thread
+    struct ThreadWork {
+        std::size_t startAccountIdx;
+        std::size_t endAccountIdx;
+        std::size_t numTxnsToSubmit;
+    };
     
     void 
     submitBatchThread(
         jtx::Env& env,
-        std::vector<jtx::Account> const& senders,
-        std::vector<jtx::Account> const& allAccounts,
-        std::size_t startIdx,
-        std::size_t endIdx,
-        std::size_t txPerAccount)
+        std::vector<jtx::Account> const& accounts,
+        ThreadWork const& work)
     {
-        static thread_local int tmp = 0;
-        std::cout << "submitBatchThread " << reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tmp) << "\n";
-
-        for (std::size_t i = startIdx; i < endIdx; ++i)
+        auto const escalatedFee = getEscalatedFee(env);
+        std::size_t txnsSubmitted = 0;
+        
+        for (std::size_t i = work.startAccountIdx; 
+             i < work.endAccountIdx && txnsSubmitted < work.numTxnsToSubmit; ++i)
         {
-            auto const& sender = senders[i];
+            auto const& sender = accounts[i];
             
+            // Create list of possible recipients (everyone except sender)
             std::vector<Account> recipients;
-            recipients.reserve(allAccounts.size() - 1);
-            for (auto const& acct : allAccounts)
+            recipients.reserve(accounts.size() - 1);
+            for (auto const& acct : accounts)
             {
                 if (acct.id() != sender.id())
                     recipients.push_back(acct);
             }
 
-            auto const escalatedFee = getEscalatedFee(env);
+            // Calculate how many txns to submit from this account
+            std::size_t txnsRemaining = work.numTxnsToSubmit - txnsSubmitted;
+            std::size_t txnsForAccount = std::min(MAX_TXN_PER_ACCOUNT, txnsRemaining);
             
-            for (std::size_t tx = 0; tx < txPerAccount; ++tx)
+            // Submit transactions
+            for (std::size_t tx = 0; tx < txnsForAccount; ++tx)
             {
                 auto const& recipient = recipients[tx % recipients.size()];
                 env.inject(pay(sender, recipient, XRP(1)), 
                     fee(escalatedFee),
                     seq(autofill));
+                ++txnsSubmitted;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -130,19 +140,14 @@ private:
                 " ledgers using " + std::to_string(NUM_THREADS) + " threads");
 
         Env env{*this, envconfig(many_workers)};
-
-        Application* appPtr = env.getApp();
-
-        std::cout << "Application ptr: " << reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(appPtr) << "\n";
-
-        auto const journal = env.app().journal("LedgerStressTest");
-
         env.app().config().MAX_TRANSACTIONS = 100000;
 
-        // Get actual hardware thread count and ensure consistent types
+        auto const journal = env.app().journal("LedgerStressTest");
+        
+        // Get actual hardware thread count
         std::size_t hardwareThreads = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
         if (hardwareThreads == 0)
-            hardwareThreads = 4;  // Fallback if hardware_concurrency() fails
+            hardwareThreads = 4;  // Fallback
         
         const std::size_t THREAD_COUNT = std::min(NUM_THREADS, hardwareThreads);
         
@@ -154,10 +159,6 @@ private:
         std::vector<LedgerMetrics> metrics;
         metrics.reserve(numLedgers);
 
-        // Create thread pool
-        std::vector<std::thread> threadPool;
-        threadPool.reserve(THREAD_COUNT);
-
         for (std::size_t ledger = 0; ledger < numLedgers; ++ledger)
         {
             threadSafeLog("Starting ledger " + std::to_string(ledger));
@@ -166,57 +167,55 @@ private:
             auto submitStart = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
             ledgerMetrics.baseFee = env.current()->fees().base;
 
-            // Calculate work distribution
-            std::size_t txnsPerThread = (TXN_PER_LEDGER + THREAD_COUNT - 1) / THREAD_COUNT;
-            std::size_t accountsPerThread = (accounts.size() + THREAD_COUNT - 1) / THREAD_COUNT;
-
-            // Atomic counter for synchronization
-            std::atomic<std::size_t> completedTxns{0};
-            std::mutex submitMutex;
-
-            // Launch worker threads
+            // Pre-calculate exact work distribution for threads
+            std::vector<ThreadWork> threadAssignments;
+            threadAssignments.reserve(THREAD_COUNT);
+            
+            std::size_t totalAccountsAssigned = 0;
+            std::size_t totalTxnsAssigned = 0;
+            std::size_t accountsPerThread = accounts.size() / THREAD_COUNT;
+            
             for (std::size_t t = 0; t < THREAD_COUNT; ++t)
             {
-                std::size_t startIdx = t * accountsPerThread;
-                std::size_t endIdx = std::min(startIdx + accountsPerThread, accounts.size());
+                ThreadWork work;
+                work.startAccountIdx = totalAccountsAssigned;
                 
-                threadPool.emplace_back(
-                    [&, startIdx, endIdx]() {
-                        try {
-                            std::size_t localTxnCount = 0;
-                            std::size_t targetTxns = txnsPerThread;
-                            
-                            // Ensure we don't exceed total desired transactions
-                            {
-                                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(submitMutex);
-                                std::size_t remaining = TXN_PER_LEDGER - completedTxns;
-                                targetTxns = std::min(txnsPerThread, remaining);
-                            }
+                // Last thread gets remaining accounts
+                if (t == THREAD_COUNT - 1) {
+                    work.endAccountIdx = accounts.size();
+                    work.numTxnsToSubmit = TXN_PER_LEDGER - totalTxnsAssigned;
+                }
+                else {
+                    work.endAccountIdx = work.startAccountIdx + accountsPerThread;
+                    work.numTxnsToSubmit = TXN_PER_LEDGER / THREAD_COUNT;
+                }
+                
+                totalAccountsAssigned = work.endAccountIdx;
+                totalTxnsAssigned += work.numTxnsToSubmit;
+                threadAssignments.push_back(work);
+            }
+            
+            BEAST_EXPECT(totalTxnsAssigned == TXN_PER_LEDGER);
 
-                            submitBatchThread(
-                                env,
-                                accounts,
-                                accounts,
-                                startIdx,
-                                endIdx,
-                                targetTxns);
-
-                            completedTxns += targetTxns;
-                        }
-                        catch (const std::exception& e) {
-                            threadSafeLog("Thread exception: " + std::string(e.what()));
-                        }
+            // Launch threads with pre-calculated work assignments
+            std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+            threads.reserve(THREAD_COUNT);
+            
+            for (std::size_t t = 0; t < THREAD_COUNT; ++t)
+            {
+                threads.emplace_back(
+                    [&env, &accounts, work = threadAssignments[t], this]() {
+                        submitBatchThread(env, accounts, work);
                     }
                 );
             }
 
-            // Wait for all threads to complete
-            for (auto& thread : threadPool)
+            // Wait for all threads
+            for (auto& thread : threads)
             {
                 if (thread.joinable())
                     thread.join();
             }
-            threadPool.clear();
 
             ledgerMetrics.submitTime = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                 std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - submitStart);
@@ -243,12 +242,10 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-
-
 public:
     void run() override
     {
-        runStressTest(1);
+        runStressTest(5);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp b/src/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
index 0c68bca7e..4808fc2e9 100644
--- a/src/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
+++ b/src/test/jtx/impl/Env.cpp
@@ -126,13 +126,17 @@ Env::close(
 {
     // Round up to next distinguishable value
     using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+    auto& netOPs = app().getOPs();
+    netOPs.forceTransactionBatch();
+
     bool res = true;
     closeTime += closed()->info().closeTimeResolution - 1s;
     timeKeeper().set(closeTime);
     // Go through the rpc interface unless we need to simulate
     // a specific consensus delay.
     if (consensusDelay)
-        app().getOPs().acceptLedger(consensusDelay);
+        netOPs.acceptLedger(consensusDelay);
     else
     {
         auto resp = rpc("ledger_accept");
@@ -295,18 +299,17 @@ Env::inject_jtx(JTx const& jt)
     {
         std::string reason;
         // make a copy
-        STTx* newData = new STTx(*jt.stx);
-        auto stx = std::shared_ptr<STTx const>(newData);
-        auto id = stx->getTransactionID();
+        //STTx* newData = new STTx(*jt.stx);
+        //auto stx = std::shared_ptr<STTx const>(newData);
+        auto id = jt.stx->getTransactionID();
 
-        static std::map<uint256, std::shared_ptr<STTx const>> storage;
-        storage.emplace(id, stx);
-        
-        auto tx = std::make_shared<Transaction>(stx, reason, app);
+        auto tx = std::make_shared<Transaction>(jt.stx, reason, app);
 
         static int counter = 0;
-        std::cout << "inject_jtx [" << counter++ << "] id=" << id << "\n";
-        netOPs.processTransaction(tx, false, false);
+        counter++;
+        if (counter % 2500 == 0)
+            std::cout << "inject_jtx [" << counter++ << "] id=" << id << "\n";
+        netOPs.processTransaction(tx, true, false);
     }
     return postconditions(jt, ter_, true);