diff --git a/src/Ledger.cpp b/src/Ledger.cpp
index 666ec47fe..68cf4c799 100644
--- a/src/Ledger.cpp
+++ b/src/Ledger.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "Application.h"
 #include "Ledger.h"
+#include "utils.h"
 #include "../obj/src/newcoin.pb.h"
 #include "PackedMessage.h"
 #include "Config.h"
@@ -50,9 +51,7 @@ Ledger::Ledger(Ledger::pointer prevLedger) : mParentHash(prevLedger->getHash()),
 	prevLedger->setClosed();
 	prevLedger->updateHash();
 	mAccountStateMap->setSeq(mLedgerSeq);
-	if (prevLedger->mTimeStamp == 0)
-		mTimeStamp = (theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTime() % mLedgerInterval) + mLedgerInterval;
-	else mTimeStamp = prevLedger->mTimeStamp + prevLedger->mLedgerInterval;
+	mTimeStamp = prevLedger->getNextLedgerClose();
 }
 
 Ledger::Ledger(const std::vector<unsigned char>& rawLedger) : mTotCoins(0), mTimeStamp(0),
@@ -426,4 +425,22 @@ bool Ledger::isAcquiringAS(void)
 {
 	return mAccountStateMap->isSynching();
 }
+
+boost::posix_time::ptime Ledger::getCloseTime() const
+{
+	return ptFromSeconds(mTimeStamp);
+}
+
+void Ledger::setCloseTime(boost::posix_time::ptime ptm)
+{
+	mTimeStamp = iToSeconds(ptm);
+}
+
+uint64 Ledger::getNextLedgerClose() const
+{
+	if (mTimeStamp == 0)
+		return theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTimeNC() + 2 * mLedgerInterval - 1;
+	return mTimeStamp + mLedgerInterval;
+}
+
 // vim:ts=4
diff --git a/src/Ledger.h b/src/Ledger.h
index 5e8f70f47..cd561f529 100644
--- a/src/Ledger.h
+++ b/src/Ledger.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 #include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
 
 #include "../json/value.h"
 
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ public:
 
 private:
 	uint256 mHash, mParentHash, mTransHash, mAccountHash;
-	uint64 mTotCoins, mTimeStamp;
+	uint64 mTotCoins;
+	uint64 mTimeStamp; // when this ledger closes
 	uint32 mLedgerSeq;
 	uint16 mLedgerInterval;
 	bool mClosed, mValidHash, mAccepted, mImmutable;
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ protected:
 public:
 	Ledger(const NewcoinAddress& masterID, uint64 startAmount); // used for the starting bootstrap ledger
 	Ledger(const uint256 &parentHash, const uint256 &transHash, const uint256 &accountHash,
-	 uint64 totCoins, uint64 timeStamp, uint32 ledgerSeq); // used for received ledgers
+		uint64 totCoins, uint64 timeStamp, uint32 ledgerSeq); // used for database ledgers
 	Ledger(const std::vector<unsigned char>& rawLedger);
 	Ledger(const std::string& rawLedger);
 	Ledger(Ledger::pointer previous);	// ledger after this one
@@ -100,10 +102,15 @@ public:
 	const uint256& getTransHash() const		{ return mTransHash; }
 	const uint256& getAccountHash() const	{ return mAccountHash; }
 	uint64 getTotalCoins() const			{ return mTotCoins; }
-	uint64 getTimeStamp() const				{ return mTimeStamp; }
+	uint64 getRawTimeStamp() const			{ return mTimeStamp; }
 	uint32 getLedgerSeq() const				{ return mLedgerSeq; }
 	uint16 getInterval() const				{ return mLedgerInterval; }
 
+	// close time functions
+	boost::posix_time::ptime getCloseTime() const;
+	void setCloseTime(boost::posix_time::ptime);
+	uint64 getNextLedgerClose() const;
+
 	// low level functions
 	SHAMap::pointer peekTransactionMap() { return mTransactionMap; }
 	SHAMap::pointer peekAccountStateMap() { return mAccountStateMap; }
diff --git a/src/NetworkOPs.cpp b/src/NetworkOPs.cpp
index bb87f4dcb..0813d0b9d 100644
--- a/src/NetworkOPs.cpp
+++ b/src/NetworkOPs.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
 
+#include "utils.h"
 #include "Application.h"
 #include "Transaction.h"
 
@@ -24,11 +25,21 @@ NetworkOPs::NetworkOPs(boost::asio::io_service& io_service) : mMode(omDISCONNECT
 	setStateTimer(5);
 }
 
-uint64 NetworkOPs::getNetworkTime()
+time_t NetworkOPs::getNetworkTimeTT()
 {
 	return time(NULL);
 }
 
+boost::posix_time::ptime NetworkOPs::getNetworkTimePT()
+{
+	return boost::posix_time::from_time_t(getNetworkTimeTT());
+}
+
+uint64 NetworkOPs::getNetworkTimeNC()
+{
+	return iToSeconds(getNetworkTimePT());
+}
+
 uint32 NetworkOPs::getCurrentLedgerID()
 {
 	return theApp->getMasterLedger().getCurrentLedger()->getLedgerSeq();
@@ -89,7 +100,7 @@ Transaction::pointer NetworkOPs::processTransaction(Transaction::pointer trans,
 		trans->getSTransaction()->getTransaction(*s, false);
 		tx->set_rawtransaction(&s->getData().front(), s->getLength());
 		tx->set_status(newcoin::tsCURRENT);
-		tx->set_receivetimestamp(getNetworkTime());
+		tx->set_receivetimestamp(getNetworkTimeNC());
 		tx->set_ledgerindexpossible(trans->getLedger());
 
 		PackedMessage::pointer packet(new PackedMessage(PackedMessage::MessagePointer(tx), newcoin::mtTRANSACTION));
@@ -280,8 +291,19 @@ void NetworkOPs::checkState()
 
 void NetworkOPs::switchLastClosedLedger(Ledger::pointer newLedger)
 { // set the newledger as our last closed ledger
-	// FIXME: Must recover transactions
+	// FIXME: Correct logic is:
+	// 1) Mark this ledger closed, schedule it to be saved
+	// 2) Open a new subsequent ledger
+	// 3) Walk back the previous ledger chain from our current ledger and the new last closed ledger
+	//   find a common previous ledger, if possible. Try to insert any transactions in our ledger
+	//   chain into the new open ledger. Broadcast any that make it in.
+
 	Ledger::pointer openLedger = boost::make_shared<Ledger>(newLedger);
 	theApp->getMasterLedger().switchLedgers(newLedger, openLedger);
-	// FIXME: Set close timer
+
+#if 0
+	if (getNetworkTime() > openLedger->getCloseTime())
+	{ // this ledger has already closed
+	}
+#endif
 }
diff --git a/src/NetworkOPs.h b/src/NetworkOPs.h
index bef0a4b44..4003dce23 100644
--- a/src/NetworkOPs.h
+++ b/src/NetworkOPs.h
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ public:
 	NetworkOPs(boost::asio::io_service& io_service);
 
 	// network information
-	uint64 getNetworkTime();
+	uint64 getNetworkTimeNC();
+	time_t getNetworkTimeTT();
+	boost::posix_time::ptime getNetworkTimePT();
 	uint32 getCurrentLedgerID();
 	OperatingMode getOperatingMode() { return mMode; }
 
diff --git a/src/Peer.cpp b/src/Peer.cpp
index e257679af..1db60cbf3 100644
--- a/src/Peer.cpp
+++ b/src/Peer.cpp
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ void Peer::sendHello()
 
 	h->set_version(theConfig.VERSION);
 	h->set_ledgerindex(theApp->getOPs().getCurrentLedgerID());
-	h->set_nettime(theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTime());
+	h->set_nettime(theApp->getOPs().getNetworkTimeNC());
 	h->set_nodepublic(theApp->getWallet().getNodePublic().humanNodePublic());
 	h->set_nodeproof(&vchSig[0], vchSig.size());
 	h->set_ipv4port(theConfig.PEER_PORT);
diff --git a/src/SHAMap.cpp b/src/SHAMap.cpp
index 4ef64dde8..b7f94cfa9 100644
--- a/src/SHAMap.cpp
+++ b/src/SHAMap.cpp
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 
 SHAMap::SHAMap(uint32 seq) : mSeq(seq), mState(Modifying)
 {
-	root=boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(SHAMapNode(0, uint256()), mSeq);
+	root = boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(SHAMapNode(0, uint256()), mSeq);
 	root->makeInner();
-	mTNByID[*root]=root;
+	mTNByID[*root] = root;
 }
 
 std::stack<SHAMapTreeNode::pointer> SHAMap::getStack(const uint256& id, bool include_nonmatching_leaf)
@@ -21,27 +21,27 @@ std::stack<SHAMapTreeNode::pointer> SHAMap::getStack(const uint256& id, bool inc
 	// Walk the tree as far as possible to the specified identifier
 	// produce a stack of nodes along the way, with the terminal node at the top
 	std::stack<SHAMapTreeNode::pointer> stack;
-	SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node=root;
+	SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node = root;
 
-	while(!node->isLeaf())
+	while (!node->isLeaf())
 	{
 		stack.push(node);
 
-		int branch=node->selectBranch(id);
-		assert(branch>=0);
+		int branch = node->selectBranch(id);
+		assert(branch >= 0);
 
-		uint256 hash=node->getChildHash(branch);
-		if(hash.isZero()) return stack;
+		uint256 hash = node->getChildHash(branch);
+		if (hash.isZero()) return stack;
 
-		node=getNode(node->getChildNodeID(branch), hash, false);
-		if(!node)
+		node = getNode(node->getChildNodeID(branch), hash, false);
+		if (!node)
 		{
-			if(isSynching()) return stack;
+			if (isSynching()) return stack;
 			throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if(include_nonmatching_leaf || (node->peekItem()->getTag()==id))
+	if (include_nonmatching_leaf || (node->peekItem()->getTag() == id))
 		stack.push(node);
 
 	return stack;
@@ -51,20 +51,20 @@ void SHAMap::dirtyUp(std::stack<SHAMapTreeNode::pointer>& stack, const uint256&
 { // walk the tree up from through the inner nodes to the root
   // update linking hashes and add nodes to dirty list
 
-	assert(mState!=Synching && mState!=Immutable);
+	assert((mState != Synching) && (mState != Immutable));
 
-	while(!stack.empty())
+	while (!stack.empty())
 	{
 		SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node=stack.top();
 		stack.pop();
 		assert(node->isInnerNode());
 
-		int branch=node->selectBranch(target);
-		assert(branch>=0);
+		int branch = node->selectBranch(target);
+		assert(branch >= 0);
 
 		returnNode(node, true);
 
-		if(!node->setChildHash(branch, prevHash))
+		if (!node->setChildHash(branch, prevHash))
 		{
 			std::cerr << "dirtyUp terminates early" << std::endl;
 			assert(false);
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ void SHAMap::dirtyUp(std::stack<SHAMapTreeNode::pointer>& stack, const uint256&
 #ifdef ST_DEBUG
 		std::cerr << "dirtyUp sets branch " << branch << " to " << prevHash.GetHex() << std::endl;
 #endif
-		prevHash=node->getNodeHash();
+		prevHash = node->getNodeHash();
 		assert(prevHash.isNonZero());
 	}
 }
 
 SHAMapTreeNode::pointer SHAMap::checkCacheNode(const SHAMapNode& iNode)
 {
-	boost::unordered_map<SHAMapNode, SHAMapTreeNode::pointer>::iterator it=mTNByID.find(iNode);
-	if(it==mTNByID.end()) return SHAMapTreeNode::pointer();
+	boost::unordered_map<SHAMapNode, SHAMapTreeNode::pointer>::iterator it = mTNByID.find(iNode);
+	if (it == mTNByID.end()) return SHAMapTreeNode::pointer();
 	return it->second;
 }
 
@@ -90,27 +90,27 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::pointer SHAMap::walkTo(const uint256& id, bool modify)
 
 	SHAMapTreeNode::pointer inNode=root;
 
-	while(!inNode->isLeaf())
+	while (!inNode->isLeaf())
 	{
-		int branch=inNode->selectBranch(id);
-		if(inNode->isEmptyBranch(branch)) return inNode;
-		uint256 childHash=inNode->getChildHash(branch);
-		if(childHash.isZero()) return inNode;
+		int branch = inNode->selectBranch(id);
+		if (inNode->isEmptyBranch(branch)) return inNode;
+		uint256 childHash = inNode->getChildHash(branch);
+		if (childHash.isZero()) return inNode;
 
-		SHAMapTreeNode::pointer nextNode=getNode(inNode->getChildNodeID(branch), childHash, false);
-		if(!nextNode) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
-		inNode=nextNode;
+		SHAMapTreeNode::pointer nextNode = getNode(inNode->getChildNodeID(branch), childHash, false);
+		if (!nextNode) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
+		inNode = nextNode;
 	}
-	if(modify) returnNode(inNode, true);
+	if (modify) returnNode(inNode, true);
 	return inNode;
 }
 
 SHAMapTreeNode::pointer SHAMap::getNode(const SHAMapNode& id, const uint256& hash, bool modify)
 { // retrieve a node whose node hash is known
-	SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node=checkCacheNode(id);
-	if(node)
+	SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node = checkCacheNode(id);
+	if (node)
 	{
-		if(node->getNodeHash()!=hash)
+		if (node->getNodeHash()!=hash)
 		{
 #ifdef DEBUG
 			std::cerr << "Attempt to get node, hash not in tree" << std::endl;
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::pointer SHAMap::getNode(const SHAMapNode& id, const uint256& has
 	std::vector<unsigned char> nodeData;
 	if(!fetchNode(hash, nodeData)) return SHAMapTreeNode::pointer();
 
-	node=boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(id, nodeData, mSeq);
-	if(node->getNodeHash()!=hash) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+	node = boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(id, nodeData, mSeq);
+	if (node->getNodeHash() != hash) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
 
-	if(!mTNByID.insert(std::make_pair(id, node)).second)
+	if (!mTNByID.insert(std::make_pair(id, node)).second)
 		assert(false);
 	return node;
 }
@@ -139,15 +139,15 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::pointer SHAMap::getNode(const SHAMapNode& id, const uint256& has
 void SHAMap::returnNode(SHAMapTreeNode::pointer& node, bool modify)
 { // make sure the node is suitable for the intended operation (copy on write)
 	assert(node->isValid());
-	if(node && modify && (node->getSeq()!=mSeq))
+	if (node && modify && (node->getSeq()!=mSeq))
 	{
 #ifdef DEBUG
 		std::cerr << "returnNode COW" << std::endl;
 #endif
-		if(mDirtyNodes) (*mDirtyNodes)[*node]=node;
-		node=boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(*node, mSeq);
+		if (mDirtyNodes) (*mDirtyNodes)[*node] = node;
+		node = boost::make_shared<SHAMapTreeNode>(*node, mSeq);
 		assert(node->isValid());
-		mTNByID[*node]=node;
+		mTNByID[*node] = node;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -163,24 +163,24 @@ SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMap::firstBelow(SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node)
 #endif
 	do
 	{ // Walk down the tree
-		if(node->hasItem()) return node->peekItem();
+		if (node->hasItem()) return node->peekItem();
 
-		bool foundNode=false;
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			if(!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
+		bool foundNode = false;
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			if (!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
 			{
 #ifdef ST_DEBUG
 	std::cerr << " FB: node " << node->getString() << std::endl;
 	std::cerr << "  has non-empty branch " << i << " : " <<
 		node->getChildNodeID(i).getString() << ", " << node->getChildHash(i).GetHex() << std::endl;
 #endif
-				node=getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
-				if(!node) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
-				foundNode=true;
+				node = getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
+				if (!node) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
+				foundNode = true;
 				break;
 			}
-		if(!foundNode) return SHAMapItem::pointer();
-	} while(1);
+		if (!foundNode) return SHAMapItem::pointer();
+	} while (1);
 }
 
 SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMap::lastBelow(SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node)
@@ -191,46 +191,46 @@ SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMap::lastBelow(SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node)
 
 	do
 	{ // Walk down the tree
-		if(node->hasItem()) return node->peekItem();
+		if (node->hasItem()) return node->peekItem();
 
-		bool foundNode=false;
-		for(int i=15; i>=0; i++)
-			if(!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
+		bool foundNode = false;
+		for (int i = 15; i >= 0; ++i)
+			if (!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
 			{
-				node=getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
-				if(!node) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
-				foundNode=true;
+				node = getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
+				if (!node) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
+				foundNode = true;
 				break;
 			}
-		if(!foundNode) return SHAMapItem::pointer();
-	} while(1);
+		if (!foundNode) return SHAMapItem::pointer();
+	} while (1);
 }
 
 SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMap::onlyBelow(SHAMapTreeNode::pointer node)
 {
 	// If there is only one item below this node, return it
 	bool found;
-	while(!node->isLeaf())
+	while (!node->isLeaf())
 	{
-		found=false;
+		found = false;
 		SHAMapTreeNode::pointer nextNode;
 
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			if(!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			if (!node->isEmptyBranch(i))
 			{
-				if(found) return SHAMapItem::pointer(); // two leaves below
-				nextNode=getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
-				if(!nextNode) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
-				found=true;
+				if( found) return SHAMapItem::pointer(); // two leaves below
+				nextNode = getNode(node->getChildNodeID(i), node->getChildHash(i), false);
+				if (!nextNode) throw SHAMapException(MissingNode);
+				found = true;
 			}
 
-		if(!found)
+		if (!found)
 		{
 			std::cerr << node->getString() << std::endl;
 			assert(false);
 			return SHAMapItem::pointer();
 		}
-		node=nextNode;
+		node = nextNode;
 	}
 	assert(node->hasItem());
 	return node->peekItem();
@@ -618,11 +618,11 @@ void SHAMap::dump(bool hash)
 
 }
 
-static std::vector<unsigned char>IntToVUC(int i)
+static std::vector<unsigned char>IntToVUC(int v)
 {
 	std::vector<unsigned char> vuc;
-	for(int i=0; i<32; i++)
-		vuc.push_back((unsigned char) i);
+	for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+		vuc.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(v));
 	return vuc;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/SHAMap.h b/src/SHAMap.h
index 431de41ea..edbbbe4f7 100644
--- a/src/SHAMap.h
+++ b/src/SHAMap.h
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ public:
 	SHAMapNode(int depth, const uint256& hash);
 	int getDepth() const				{ return mDepth; }
 	const uint256& getNodeID()	const	{ return mNodeID; }
-	bool isValid() const { return (mDepth>=0) && (mDepth<64); }
+	bool isValid() const { return (mDepth >= 0) && (mDepth < 64); }
 
 	virtual bool isPopulated() const { return false; }
 
 	SHAMapNode getParentNodeID() const
 	{
 		assert(mDepth);
-		return SHAMapNode(mDepth-1, mNodeID);
+		return SHAMapNode(mDepth - 1, mNodeID);
 	}
 	SHAMapNode getChildNodeID(int m) const;
 	int selectBranch(const uint256& hash) const;
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ public:
 
 	void updateData(const std::vector<unsigned char>& data) { mData=data; }
 
-	bool operator<(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag<i.mTag; }
-	bool operator>(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag>i.mTag; }
-	bool operator==(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag==i.mTag; }
-	bool operator!=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag!=i.mTag; }
-	bool operator<=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag<=i.mTag; }
-	bool operator>=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag>=i.mTag; }
-	bool operator<(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag<i; }
-	bool operator>(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag>i; }
-	bool operator==(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag==i; }
-	bool operator!=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag!=i; }
-	bool operator<=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag<=i; }
-	bool operator>=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag>=i; }
+	bool operator<(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag < i.mTag; }
+	bool operator>(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag > i.mTag; }
+	bool operator==(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag == i.mTag; }
+	bool operator!=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag != i.mTag; }
+	bool operator<=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag <= i.mTag; }
+	bool operator>=(const SHAMapItem& i) const		{ return mTag >= i.mTag; }
+	bool operator<(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag < i; }
+	bool operator>(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag > i; }
+	bool operator==(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag == i; }
+	bool operator!=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag != i; }
+	bool operator<=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag <= i; }
+	bool operator>=(const uint256& i) const			{ return mTag >= i; }
 	virtual void dump();
 };
 
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ public:
 
 	enum TNType
 	{
-		tnERROR			=0,
-		tnINNER			=1,
-		tnTRANSACTION	=2,
-		tnACCOUNT_STATE	=3
+		tnERROR			= 0,
+		tnINNER			= 1,
+		tnTRANSACTION	= 2,
+		tnACCOUNT_STATE	= 3
 	};
 
 private:
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ public:
 	// status functions
 	void setImmutable(void)		{ assert(mState != Invalid); mState = Immutable; }
 	void clearImmutable(void)	{ mState = Modifying; }
-	bool isSynching(void) const	{ return mState == Floating || mState == Synching; }
+	bool isSynching(void) const	{ return (mState == Floating) || (mState == Synching); }
 	void setSynching(void)		{ mState = Synching; }
 	void setFloating(void)		{ mState = Floating; }
 	void clearSynching(void)	{ mState = Modifying; }
diff --git a/src/SHAMapNodes.cpp b/src/SHAMapNodes.cpp
index 85ad34879..4bf54056f 100644
--- a/src/SHAMapNodes.cpp
+++ b/src/SHAMapNodes.cpp
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ SHAMapNode::SHAMapNode(int depth, const uint256 &hash) : mDepth(depth)
 
 SHAMapNode::SHAMapNode(const void *ptr, int len)
 {
-	if(len<33) mDepth=-1;
+	if (len < 33) mDepth = -1;
 	else
 	{
 		memcpy(&mNodeID, ptr, 32);
-		mDepth=*(static_cast<const unsigned char *>(ptr) + 32);
+		mDepth = *(static_cast<const unsigned char *>(ptr) + 32);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ std::string SHAMapNode::getRawString() const
 
 SHAMapNode SHAMapNode::getChildNodeID(int m) const
 { // This can be optimized to avoid the << if needed
-	assert((m>=0) && (m<16));
+	assert((m >= 0) && (m < 16));
 
 	uint256 child(mNodeID);
-	child.PeekAt(mDepth/8) |= m << (4*(mDepth%8));
-	return SHAMapNode(mDepth+1, child);
+	child.PeekAt(mDepth / 8) |= m << (4 * (mDepth % 8));
+	return SHAMapNode(mDepth + 1, child);
 }
 
 int SHAMapNode::selectBranch(const uint256& hash) const
 { // Which branch would contain the specified hash
-	if(mDepth==63)
+	if (mDepth == 63)
 	{
 		assert(false);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if((hash&smMasks[mDepth])!=mNodeID)
+	if ((hash & smMasks[mDepth]) != mNodeID)
 	{
 		std::cerr << "selectBranch(" << getString() << std::endl;
 		std::cerr << "  " << hash.GetHex() << " off branch" << std::endl;
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ int SHAMapNode::selectBranch(const uint256& hash) const
 		return -1;	// does not go under this node
 	}
 
-	int branch=*(hash.begin()+(mDepth/2));
-	if(mDepth%2) branch>>=4;
-	else branch&=0xf;
+	int branch = *(hash.begin() + (mDepth / 2));
+	if (mDepth % 2) branch >>= 4;
+	else branch &= 0xf;
 
-	assert(branch>=0 && branch<16);
+	assert((branch >= 0) && (branch < 16));
 	return branch;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::SHAMapTreeNode(const SHAMapTreeNode& node, uint32 seq) : SHAMapN
 		mHash(node.mHash), mItem(node.mItem), mSeq(seq), mType(node.mType), mFullBelow(false)
 {
 	if(node.mItem)
-		mItem=boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(*node.mItem);
+		mItem = boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(*node.mItem);
 	else
 		memcpy(mHashes, node.mHashes, sizeof(mHashes));
 }
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::SHAMapTreeNode(const SHAMapTreeNode& node, uint32 seq) : SHAMapN
 SHAMapTreeNode::SHAMapTreeNode(const SHAMapNode& node, SHAMapItem::pointer item, TNType type, uint32 seq) :
 	SHAMapNode(node), mItem(item), mSeq(seq), mType(type), mFullBelow(true)
 {
-	assert(item->peekData().size()>=12);
+	assert(item->peekData().size() >= 12);
 	updateHash();
 }
 
@@ -181,41 +181,41 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::SHAMapTreeNode(const SHAMapNode& id, const std::vector<unsigned
 {
 	Serializer s(rawNode);
 
-	int type=s.removeLastByte();
-	int len=s.getLength();
-	if( (type<0) || (type>3) || (len<32) ) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+	int type = s.removeLastByte();
+	int len = s.getLength();
+	if ((type < 0) || (type > 3) || (len < 32)) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
 
-	if(type==0)
+	if (type == 0)
 	{ // transaction
-		mItem=boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(s.getSHA512Half(), s.peekData());
-		mType=tnTRANSACTION;
+		mItem = boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(s.getSHA512Half(), s.peekData());
+		mType = tnTRANSACTION;
 	}
-	else if(type==1)
+	else if (type == 1)
 	{ // account state
 		uint256 u;
-		s.get256(u, len-32);
-		s.chop(256/8);
-		if(u.isZero()) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
-		mItem=boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(u, s.peekData());
-		mType=tnACCOUNT_STATE;
+		s.get256(u, len - 32);
+		s.chop(256 / 8);
+		if (u.isZero()) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+		mItem = boost::make_shared<SHAMapItem>(u, s.peekData());
+		mType = tnACCOUNT_STATE;
 	}
-	else if(type==2)
+	else if (type == 2)
 	{ // full inner
-		if(len!=512) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			s.get256(mHashes[i], i*32);
-		mType=tnINNER;
+		if (len != 512) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			s.get256(mHashes[i], i * 32);
+		mType = tnINNER;
 	}
-	else if(type==3)
+	else if (type == 3)
 	{ // compressed inner
-		for(int i=0; i<(len/33); i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < (len / 33); ++i)
 		{
 			int pos;
-			s.get8(pos, 32+(i*33));
-			if( (pos<0) || (pos>=16)) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
-			s.get256(mHashes[pos], i*33);
+			s.get8(pos, 32 + (i * 33));
+			if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= 16)) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+			s.get256(mHashes[pos], i* 3 3);
 		}
-		mType=tnINNER;
+		mType = tnINNER;
 	}
 
 	updateHash();
@@ -223,17 +223,17 @@ SHAMapTreeNode::SHAMapTreeNode(const SHAMapNode& id, const std::vector<unsigned
 
 void SHAMapTreeNode::addRaw(Serializer &s)
 {
-	if(mType==tnERROR) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
+	if (mType == tnERROR) throw SHAMapException(InvalidNode);
 
-	if(mType==tnTRANSACTION)
+	if (mType == tnTRANSACTION)
 	{
 		mItem->addRaw(s);
 		s.add8(0);
-		assert(s.getLength()>32);
+		assert(s.getLength() > 32);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if(mType==tnACCOUNT_STATE)
+	if (mType == tnACCOUNT_STATE)
 	{
 		mItem->addRaw(s);
 		s.add256(mItem->getTag());
@@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ void SHAMapTreeNode::addRaw(Serializer &s)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if(getBranchCount()<12)
+	if (getBranchCount() < 12)
 	{ // compressed node
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			if(mHashes[i].isNonZero())
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			if (mHashes[i].isNonZero())
 			{
 				s.add256(mHashes[i]);
 				s.add8(i);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ void SHAMapTreeNode::addRaw(Serializer &s)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 		s.add256(mHashes[i]);
 	s.add8(2);
 }
@@ -262,44 +262,44 @@ bool SHAMapTreeNode::updateHash()
 {
 	uint256 nh;
 
-	if(mType==tnINNER)
+	if (mType == tnINNER)
 	{
-		bool empty=true;
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			if(mHashes[i].isNonZero())
+		bool empty = true;
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			if (mHashes[i].isNonZero())
 			{
-				empty=false;
+				empty = false;
 				break;
 			}
 		if(!empty)
-			nh=Serializer::getSHA512Half(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(mHashes), sizeof(mHashes));
+			nh = Serializer::getSHA512Half(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(mHashes), sizeof(mHashes));
 	}
-	else if(mType==tnACCOUNT_STATE)
+	else if (mType == tnACCOUNT_STATE)
 	{
 		Serializer s;
 		mItem->addRaw(s);
 		s.add160(mItem->getTag().to160());
-		nh=s.getSHA512Half();
+		nh = s.getSHA512Half();
 	}
-	else if(mType==tnTRANSACTION)
+	else if (mType == tnTRANSACTION)
 	{
-		nh=Serializer::getSHA512Half(mItem->peekData());
+		nh = Serializer::getSHA512Half(mItem->peekData());
 	}
 	else assert(false);
 
-	if(nh==mHash) return false;
-	mHash=nh;
+	if (nh == mHash) return false;
+	mHash = nh;
 	return true;
 }
 
 bool SHAMapTreeNode::setItem(SHAMapItem::pointer& i, TNType type)
 {
-	uint256 hash=getNodeHash();
-	mType=type;
-	mItem=i;
+	uint256 hash = getNodeHash();
+	mType = type;
+	mItem = i;
 	assert(isLeaf());
 	updateHash();
-	return getNodeHash()==hash;
+	return getNodeHash() == hash;
 }
 
 SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMapTreeNode::getItem() const
@@ -311,17 +311,17 @@ SHAMapItem::pointer SHAMapTreeNode::getItem() const
 int SHAMapTreeNode::getBranchCount() const
 {
 	assert(isInner());
-	int ret=0;
-	for(int i=0; i<16; ++i)
-		if(mHashes[i].isNonZero()) ++ret;
+	int ret = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+		if (mHashes[i].isNonZero()) ++ret;
 	return ret;
 }
 
 void SHAMapTreeNode::makeInner()
 {
-	mItem=SHAMapItem::pointer();
+	mItem = SHAMapItem::pointer();
 	memset(mHashes, 0, sizeof(mHashes));
-	mType=tnINNER;
+	mType = tnINNER;
 	mHash.zero();
 }
 
@@ -332,40 +332,40 @@ void SHAMapTreeNode::dump()
 
 std::string SHAMapTreeNode::getString() const
 {
-	std::string ret="NodeID(";
-	ret+=boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(getDepth());
-	ret+=",";
-	ret+=getNodeID().GetHex();
-	ret+=")";
-	if(isInner())
+	std::string ret = "NodeID(";
+	ret += boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(getDepth());
+	ret += ",";
+	ret += getNodeID().GetHex();
+	ret += ")";
+	if (isInner())
 	{
-		for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
-			if(!isEmptyBranch(i))
+		for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+			if (!isEmptyBranch(i))
 			{
-				ret+=",b";
-				ret+=boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i);
+				ret += ",b";
+				ret += boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i);
 			}
 	}
-	if(isLeaf())
+	if (isLeaf())
 	{
-		ret+=",leaf";
+		ret += ",leaf";
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
 bool SHAMapTreeNode::setChildHash(int m, const uint256 &hash)
 {
-	assert( (m>=0) && (m<16) );
-	assert(mType==tnINNER);
-	if(mHashes[m]==hash)
+	assert((m >= 0) && (m < 16));
+	assert(mType == tnINNER);
+	if(mHashes[m] == hash)
 		return false;
-	mHashes[m]=hash;
+	mHashes[m] = hash;
 	return updateHash();
 }
 
 const uint256& SHAMapTreeNode::getChildHash(int m) const
 {
-	assert( (m>=0) && (m<16) && (mType==tnINNER) );
+	assert((m >= 0) && (m < 16) && (mType == tnINNER));
 	return mHashes[m];
 }
 // vim:ts=4