Convert from Flow to Typescript (#816)

* convert to typescript
* add docs for custom node typing
* update webpack, gulpfile

Gulpfile.js

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-var, no-param-reassign */
 /* these eslint rules are disabled because gulp does not support babel yet */
 'use strict';
-var _ = require('lodash');
+const _ = require('lodash');
-var gulp = require('gulp');
+const fs = require('fs');
-var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
+const path = require('path');
-var rename = require('gulp-rename');
+const assert = require('assert');
-var webpack = require('webpack');
+const gulp = require('gulp');
-var bump = require('gulp-bump');
+const rename = require('gulp-rename');
-var argv = require('yargs').argv;
+const webpack = require('webpack');
-var assert = require('assert');
+const bump = require('gulp-bump');
-var fs = require('fs');
+const argv = require('yargs').argv;
+const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
 
 var pkg = require('./package.json');
 
 var uglifyOptions = {
   mangle: {
-    except: ['_', 'RippleError', 'RippledError', 'UnexpectedError',
+    reserved: ['_', 'RippleError', 'RippledError', 'UnexpectedError',
     'LedgerVersionError', 'ConnectionError', 'NotConnectedError',
     'DisconnectedError', 'TimeoutError', 'ResponseFormatError',
     'ValidationError', 'NotFoundError', 'MissingLedgerHistoryError',
@@ -24,17 +25,17 @@ var uglifyOptions = {
   }
 };
 
-function webpackConfig(extension, overrides) {
+function getWebpackConfig(extension, overrides) {
   overrides = overrides || {};
-  var defaults = {
+  let defaults = {
     cache: true,
     externals: [{
       'lodash': '_'
     }],
-    entry: './src/index.js',
+    entry: './src/index.ts',
     output: {
       library: 'ripple',
-      path: './build/',
+      path: path.join(__dirname, 'build/'),
       filename: ['ripple-', extension].join(pkg.version)
     },
     plugins: [
@@ -44,18 +45,21 @@ function webpackConfig(extension, overrides) {
         './setup-api-web')
     ],
     module: {
-      loaders: [{
+      rules: [{
         test: /jayson/,
-        loader: 'null'
+        use: 'null',
       }, {
-        test: /\.js$/,
+        test: /\.ts$/,
-        exclude: [/node_modules/],
+        use: 'ts-loader',
-        loader: 'babel-loader'
+        exclude: /node_modules/,
       }, {
         test: /\.json/,
-        loader: 'json-loader'
+        use: 'json-loader',
       }]
-    }
+    },
+    resolve: {
+      extensions: [ '.ts', '.js' ]
+    },
   };
   return _.assign({}, defaults, overrides);
 }
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ function webpackConfigForWebTest(testFileName, path) {
       filename: match[1] + '-test.js'
     }
   };
-  return webpackConfig('.js', configOverrides);
+  return getWebpackConfig('.js', configOverrides);
 }
 
 gulp.task('build-tests', function(callback) {
@@ -112,30 +116,29 @@ function createBuildLink(callback) {
 }
 
 gulp.task('build', function(callback) {
-  webpack(webpackConfig('.js'), createBuildLink(callback));
+  webpack(getWebpackConfig('.js'), createBuildLink(callback));
 });
 
-gulp.task('build-min', ['build'], function() {
+gulp.task('build-min', function(callback) {
-  return gulp.src(['./build/ripple-', '.js'].join(pkg.version))
+  const webpackConfig = getWebpackConfig('-min.js');
-  .pipe(uglify(uglifyOptions))
+  webpackConfig.plugins.push(new UglifyJsPlugin({uglifyOptions}));
-  .pipe(rename(['ripple-', '-min.js'].join(pkg.version)))
+  webpack(webpackConfig, function() {
-  .pipe(gulp.dest('./build/'))
-  .on('end', function() {
     createLink('./build/ripple-' + pkg.version + '-min.js',
       './build/ripple-latest-min.js');
+    callback();
   });
 });
 
 gulp.task('build-debug', function(callback) {
-  var configOverrides = {debug: true, devtool: 'eval'};
+  const webpackConfig = getWebpackConfig('-debug.js', {devtool: 'eval'});
-  webpack(webpackConfig('-debug.js', configOverrides), callback);
+  webpackConfig.plugins.unshift(new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({debug: true}));
+  webpack(webpackConfig, callback);
 });
 
 /**
  * Generate a WebPack external for a given unavailable module which replaces
  * that module's constructor with an error-thrower
  */
-
 function buildUseError(cons) {
   return ('var {<CONS>:function(){throw new Error('
           + '"Class is unavailable in this build: <CONS>")}}')
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ function buildUseError(cons) {
 gulp.task('build-core', function(callback) {
   var configOverrides = {
     cache: false,
-    entry: './src/remote.js',
+    entry: './src/remote.ts',
     externals: [{
       './transaction': buildUseError('Transaction'),
       './orderbook': buildUseError('OrderBook'),
@@ -153,10 +156,10 @@ gulp.task('build-core', function(callback) {
       './serializedobject': buildUseError('SerializedObject')
     }],
     plugins: [
-      new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin()
+      new UglifyJsPlugin()
     ]
   };
-  webpack(webpackConfig('-core.js', configOverrides), callback);
+  webpack(getWebpackConfig('-core.js', configOverrides), callback);
 });
 
 gulp.task('bower-build', ['build'], function() {

custom_typings/node.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/**
+ * This is an extension of Node's `process` object to include the browser
+ * property, which is added by webpack.
+ */
+interface AmbiguousProcess extends NodeJS.Process {
+  browser?: true
+}
+
+declare var process: AmbiguousProcess;

package.json

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
     "test": "test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.85",
+    "@types/ws": "^3.2.0",
     "bignumber.js": "^4.1.0",
     "https-proxy-agent": "^1.0.0",
     "jsonschema": "^1.1.1",
@@ -27,25 +29,16 @@
     "ws": "^3.3.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "^8.0.53",
     "assert-diff": "^1.0.1",
-    "babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
-    "babel-core": "^6.4.0",
-    "babel-eslint": "^6.0.4",
-    "babel-loader": "^6.2.1",
-    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.3.13",
-    "babel-preset-flow": "^6.23.0",
-    "babel-preset-stage-1": "^6.3.13",
-    "babel-register": "^6.3.13",
     "coveralls": "^2.13.1",
     "doctoc": "^0.15.0",
     "ejs": "^2.3.4",
     "eslint": "^2.9.0",
     "eventemitter2": "^0.4.14",
-    "flow-bin": "^0.59.0",
     "gulp": "^3.8.10",
     "gulp-bump": "^0.1.13",
     "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
-    "gulp-uglify": "^1.1.0",
     "http-server": "^0.8.5",
     "istanbul": "^1.1.0-alpha.1",
     "jayson": "^1.2.2",
@@ -55,8 +48,12 @@
     "mocha-in-sauce": "^0.0.1",
     "mocha-junit-reporter": "^1.9.1",
     "null-loader": "^0.1.1",
-    "webpack": "^1.5.3",
+    "ts-loader": "^3.2.0",
-    "yargs": "^1.3.1"
+    "ts-node": "^3.3.0",
+    "typescript": "^2.6.1",
+    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.4",
+    "webpack": "^3.10.0",
+    "yargs": "^8.0.2"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "gulp",
@@ -64,11 +61,11 @@
     "docgen": "node --harmony scripts/build_docs.js",
     "clean": "rm -rf dist/npm",
     "typecheck": "flow check",
-    "compile": "babel -D --optional runtime -d dist/npm/ src/",
+    "compile": "mkdir -p dist/npm/common && cp -r src/common/schemas dist/npm/common/ && tsc",
-    "watch": "babel -w -D --optional runtime -d dist/npm/ src/",
+    "watch": "tsc -w",
     "compile-with-source-maps": "babel -D --optional runtime -s -t -d dist/npm/ src/",
     "prepublish": "npm run clean && npm run compile",
-    "test": "babel-node ./node_modules/.bin/istanbul cover ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha",
+    "test": "istanbul cover _mocha",
     "coveralls": "cat ./coverage/lcov.info | coveralls",
     "lint": "if ! [ -f .eslintrc ]; then curl -o .eslintrc 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ripple/javascript-style-guide/es6/eslintrc'; echo 'parser: babel-eslint' >> .eslintrc; fi; eslint -c .eslintrc src/",
     "perf": "./scripts/perf_test.sh",

src/api.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import events from 'events'
+import {EventEmitter} from 'events'
 import {Connection, errors, validate} from './common'
 import * as server from './server/server'
 const connect = server.connect
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ type APIOptions = {
 
 // prevent access to non-validated ledger versions
 class RestrictedConnection extends Connection {
-  request(request, timeout) {
+  request(request: any, timeout?: number) {
     const ledger_index = request.ledger_index
     if (ledger_index !== undefined && ledger_index !== 'validated') {
       if (!_.isNumber(ledger_index) || ledger_index > this._ledgerVersion) {
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ class RestrictedConnection extends Connection {
   }
 }
 
-class RippleAPI extends events.EventEmitter {
+class RippleAPI extends EventEmitter {
 
   _feeCushion: number
   connection: RestrictedConnection
@@ -80,11 +78,11 @@ class RippleAPI extends events.EventEmitter {
     RangeSet,
     ledgerUtils,
     schemaValidator
-  };
+  }
 
   constructor(options: APIOptions = {}) {
-    validate.apiOptions(options)
     super()
+    validate.apiOptions(options)
     this._feeCushion = options.feeCushion || 1.2
     const serverURL = options.server
     if (serverURL !== undefined) {
@@ -107,51 +105,49 @@ class RippleAPI extends events.EventEmitter {
       this.connection = new RestrictedConnection(null, options)
     }
   }
+
+  connect = connect
+  disconnect = disconnect
+  isConnected = isConnected
+  getServerInfo = getServerInfo
+  getFee = getFee
+  getLedgerVersion = getLedgerVersion
+
+  getTransaction = getTransaction
+  getTransactions = getTransactions
+  getTrustlines = getTrustlines
+  getBalances = getBalances
+  getBalanceSheet = getBalanceSheet
+  getPaths = getPaths
+  getOrders = getOrders
+  getOrderbook = getOrderbook
+  getSettings = getSettings
+  getAccountInfo = getAccountInfo
+  getPaymentChannel = getPaymentChannel
+  getLedger = getLedger
+
+  preparePayment = preparePayment
+  prepareTrustline = prepareTrustline
+  prepareOrder = prepareOrder
+  prepareOrderCancellation = prepareOrderCancellation
+  prepareEscrowCreation = prepareEscrowCreation
+  prepareEscrowExecution = prepareEscrowExecution
+  prepareEscrowCancellation = prepareEscrowCancellation
+  preparePaymentChannelCreate = preparePaymentChannelCreate
+  preparePaymentChannelFund = preparePaymentChannelFund
+  preparePaymentChannelClaim = preparePaymentChannelClaim
+  prepareSettings = prepareSettings
+  sign = sign
+  combine = combine
+  submit = submit
+
+  generateAddress = generateAddressAPI
+  computeLedgerHash = computeLedgerHash
+  signPaymentChannelClaim = signPaymentChannelClaim
+  verifyPaymentChannelClaim = verifyPaymentChannelClaim
+  errors = errors
 }
 
-_.assign(RippleAPI.prototype, {
-  connect,
-  disconnect,
-  isConnected,
-  getServerInfo,
-  getFee,
-  getLedgerVersion,
-
-  getTransaction,
-  getTransactions,
-  getTrustlines,
-  getBalances,
-  getBalanceSheet,
-  getPaths,
-  getOrders,
-  getOrderbook,
-  getSettings,
-  getAccountInfo,
-  getPaymentChannel,
-  getLedger,
-
-  preparePayment,
-  prepareTrustline,
-  prepareOrder,
-  prepareOrderCancellation,
-  prepareEscrowCreation,
-  prepareEscrowExecution,
-  prepareEscrowCancellation,
-  preparePaymentChannelCreate,
-  preparePaymentChannelFund,
-  preparePaymentChannelClaim,
-  prepareSettings,
-  sign,
-  combine,
-  submit,
-
-  generateAddress: generateAddressAPI,
-  computeLedgerHash,
-  signPaymentChannelClaim,
-  verifyPaymentChannelClaim,
-  errors
-})
-
 export {
   RippleAPI
 }

src/broadcast.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import {RippleAPI} from './api'
 
 class RippleAPIBroadcast extends RippleAPI {
+
+  // TODO: Should this default to 0, or null/undefined?
+  ledgerVersion: number = 0
+  private _apis: RippleAPI[]
+
   constructor(servers, options) {
     super(options)
-    this.ledgerVersion = 0
 
-    const apis = servers.map(server => new RippleAPI(
+    const apis: RippleAPI[] = servers.map(server => new RippleAPI(
       _.assign({}, options, {server})
     ))
 
@@ -21,14 +25,14 @@ class RippleAPIBroadcast extends RippleAPI {
     })
 
     // connection methods must be overridden to apply to all api instances
-    this.connect = function() {
+    this.connect = async function() {
-      return Promise.all(apis.map(api => api.connect()))
+      await Promise.all(apis.map(api => api.connect()))
     }
-    this.disconnect = function() {
+    this.disconnect = async function() {
-      return Promise.all(apis.map(api => api.disconnect()))
+      await Promise.all(apis.map(api => api.disconnect()))
     }
     this.isConnected = function() {
-      return _.every(apis.map(api => api.isConnected()))
+      return apis.map(api => api.isConnected()).every(Boolean)
     }
 
     // synchronous methods are all passed directly to the first api instance
@@ -53,12 +57,11 @@ class RippleAPIBroadcast extends RippleAPI {
   }
 
   getMethodNames() {
-    const methodNames = []
+    const methodNames: string[] = []
-    for (const name in RippleAPI.prototype) {
+    const rippleAPI = this._apis[0]
-      if (RippleAPI.prototype.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+    for (const name of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(rippleAPI)) {
-        if (typeof RippleAPI.prototype[name] === 'function') {
+      if (typeof rippleAPI[name] === 'function') {
-          methodNames.push(name)
+        methodNames.push(name)
-        }
       }
     }
     return methodNames

src/common/browser-hacks.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 
-
 function setPrototypeOf(object, prototype) {
   // Object.setPrototypeOf not supported on Internet Explorer 9
-  /* eslint-disable */
   Object.setPrototypeOf ? Object.setPrototypeOf(object, prototype) :
+    // @ts-ignore: Specifically a fallback for IE9
     object.__proto__ = prototype
-  /* eslint-enable */
 }
 
-function getConstructorName(object) {
+function getConstructorName(object: Object): string {
   // hack for internet explorer
-  return process.browser ?
+  if (!object.constructor.name) {
-    object.constructor.toString().match(/^function\s+([^(]*)/)[1] :
+    return object.constructor.toString().match(/^function\s+([^(]*)/)![1]
-    object.constructor.name
+  }
+  return object.constructor.name
 }
 
 export {

src/common/connection.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import events from 'events'
+import {EventEmitter} from 'events'
-import WebSocket from 'ws'
+import {parse as parseUrl} from 'url'
-import urlLib from 'url'
+import * as WebSocket from 'ws'
 import RangeSet from './rangeset'
 import {RippledError, DisconnectedError, NotConnectedError,
   TimeoutError, ResponseFormatError, ConnectionError,
@@ -15,12 +13,48 @@ function isStreamMessageType(type) {
          type === 'path_find'
 }
 
-class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
+interface ConnectionOptions {
-  constructor(url, options = {}) {
+  trace?: boolean,
+  proxy?: string
+  proxyAuthorization?: string
+  authorization?: string
+  trustedCertificates?: string[]
+  key?: string
+  passphrase?: string
+  certificate?: string
+  timeout?: number
+}
+
+class Connection extends EventEmitter {
+
+  private _url: string
+  private _trace: boolean
+  private _console?: Console
+  private _proxyURL?: string
+  private _proxyAuthorization?: string
+  private _authorization?: string
+  private _trustedCertificates?: string[]
+  private _key?: string
+  private _passphrase?: string
+  private _certificate?: string
+  private _timeout: number
+  private _isReady: boolean = false
+  private _ws: null|WebSocket = null
+  protected _ledgerVersion: null|number = null
+  private _availableLedgerVersions = new RangeSet()
+  private _nextRequestID: number = 1
+  private _retry: number = 0
+  private _retryTimer: null|NodeJS.Timer = null
+  private _onOpenErrorBound: null| null|((...args: any[]) => void) = null
+  private _onUnexpectedCloseBound: null|((...args: any[]) => void) = null
+  private _fee_base: null|number = null
+  private _fee_ref: null|number = null
+
+  constructor(url, options: ConnectionOptions = {}) {
     super()
     this.setMaxListeners(Infinity)
     this._url = url
-    this._trace = options.trace
+    this._trace = options.trace || false
     if (this._trace) {
       // for easier unit testing
       this._console = console
@@ -33,17 +67,6 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
     this._passphrase = options.passphrase
     this._certificate = options.certificate
     this._timeout = options.timeout || (20 * 1000)
-    this._isReady = false
-    this._ws = null
-    this._ledgerVersion = null
-    this._availableLedgerVersions = new RangeSet()
-    this._nextRequestID = 1
-    this._retry = 0
-    this._retryTimer = null
-    this._onOpenErrorBound = null
-    this._onUnexpectedCloseBound = null
-    this._fee_base = null
-    this._fee_ref = null
   }
 
   _updateLedgerVersions(data) {
@@ -63,7 +86,7 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
   }
 
   // return value is array of arguments to Connection.emit
-  _parseMessage(message) {
+  _parseMessage(message): [string, Object] | ['error', string, string, Object] {
     const data = JSON.parse(message)
     if (data.type === 'response') {
       if (!(Number.isInteger(data.id) && data.id >= 0)) {
@@ -83,10 +106,10 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
   }
 
   _onMessage(message) {
-    let parameters
     if (this._trace) {
-      this._console.log(message)
+      this._console!.log(message)
     }
+    let parameters
     try {
       parameters = this._parseMessage(message)
     } catch (error) {
@@ -95,7 +118,7 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
     }
     // we don't want this inside the try/catch or exceptions in listener
     // will be caught
-    this.emit(...parameters)
+    this.emit.apply(this, parameters)
   }
 
   get _state() {
@@ -112,11 +135,11 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
 
   _onUnexpectedClose(beforeOpen, resolve, reject, code) {
     if (this._onOpenErrorBound) {
-      this._ws.removeListener('error', this._onOpenErrorBound)
+      this._ws!.removeListener('error', this._onOpenErrorBound)
       this._onOpenErrorBound = null
     }
     // just in case
-    this._ws.removeAllListeners('open')
+    this._ws!.removeAllListeners('open')
     this._ws = null
     this._isReady = false
     if (beforeOpen) {
@@ -155,8 +178,10 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
   }
 
   _clearReconnectTimer() {
-    clearTimeout(this._retryTimer)
+    if (this._retryTimer !== null) {
-    this._retryTimer = null
+      clearTimeout(this._retryTimer)
+      this._retryTimer = null
+    }
   }
 
   _onOpen() {
@@ -172,7 +197,7 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
       command: 'subscribe',
       streams: ['ledger']
     }
-    return this.request(request).then(data => {
+    return this.request(request).then((data: any) => {
       if (_.isEmpty(data) || !data.ledger_index) {
         // rippled instance doesn't have validated ledgers
         return this._disconnect(false).then(() => {
@@ -186,7 +211,8 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
 
       this._retry = 0
       this._ws.on('error', error => {
-        if (process.browser && error && error.type === 'error') {
+        // TODO: "type" does not exist on official error type, safe to remove?
+        if (process.browser && error && (<any>error).type === 'error') {
           // we are in browser, ignore error - `close` event will be fired
           // after error
           return
@@ -223,11 +249,11 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
     reject(new NotConnectedError(error && error.message))
   }
 
-  _createWebSocket() {
+  _createWebSocket(): WebSocket {
-    const options = {}
+    const options: WebSocket.ClientOptions = {}
     if (this._proxyURL !== undefined) {
-      const parsedURL = urlLib.parse(this._url)
+      const parsedURL = parseUrl(this._url)
-      const parsedProxyURL = urlLib.parse(this._proxyURL)
+      const parsedProxyURL = parseUrl(this._proxyURL)
       const proxyOverrides = _.omitBy({
         secureEndpoint: (parsedURL.protocol === 'wss:'),
         secureProxy: (parsedProxyURL.protocol === 'https:'),
@@ -337,7 +363,7 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
     return this.disconnect().then(() => this.connect())
   }
 
-  _whenReady(promise) {
+  _whenReady<T>(promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       if (!this._shouldBeConnected) {
         reject(new NotConnectedError())
@@ -349,44 +375,44 @@ class Connection extends events.EventEmitter {
     })
   }
 
-  getLedgerVersion() {
+  getLedgerVersion(): Promise<number> {
-    return this._whenReady(Promise.resolve(this._ledgerVersion))
+    return this._whenReady(Promise.resolve(this._ledgerVersion!))
   }
 
-  hasLedgerVersions(lowLedgerVersion, highLedgerVersion) {
+  hasLedgerVersions(lowLedgerVersion, highLedgerVersion): Promise<boolean> {
     return this._whenReady(Promise.resolve(
       this._availableLedgerVersions.containsRange(
         lowLedgerVersion, highLedgerVersion || this._ledgerVersion)))
   }
 
-  hasLedgerVersion(ledgerVersion) {
+  hasLedgerVersion(ledgerVersion): Promise<boolean> {
     return this.hasLedgerVersions(ledgerVersion, ledgerVersion)
   }
 
-  getFeeBase() {
+  getFeeBase(): Promise<number> {
     return this._whenReady(Promise.resolve(Number(this._fee_base)))
   }
 
-  getFeeRef() {
+  getFeeRef(): Promise<number> {
     return this._whenReady(Promise.resolve(Number(this._fee_ref)))
   }
 
-  _send(message) {
+  _send(message: string): Promise<void> {
     if (this._trace) {
       this._console.log(message)
     }
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      this._ws.send(message, undefined, (error, result) => {
+      this._ws.send(message, undefined, error => {
         if (error) {
           reject(new DisconnectedError(error.message))
         } else {
-          resolve(result)
+          resolve()
         }
       })
     })
   }
 
-  request(request, timeout) {
+  request(request, timeout?: number): Promise<any> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       if (!this._shouldBeConnected) {
         reject(new NotConnectedError())

src/common/errors.ts

@@ -1,33 +1,28 @@
 
-import util from 'util'
+import {inspect} from 'util'
 import * as browserHacks from './browser-hacks'
 
-// this is needed because extending builtins doesn't work in babel 6.x
+class RippleError extends Error {
-function extendableBuiltin(cls) {
-  function ExtendableBuiltin() {
-    cls.apply(this, arguments)
-  }
-  ExtendableBuiltin.prototype = Object.create(cls.prototype)
-  browserHacks.setPrototypeOf(ExtendableBuiltin, cls)
-  return ExtendableBuiltin
-}
 
-class RippleError extends extendableBuiltin(Error) {
+  name: string
-  constructor(message, data) {
+  message: string
+  data?: any
+
+  constructor(message = '', data?: any) {
     super(message)
 
     this.name = browserHacks.getConstructorName(this)
     this.message = message
     this.data = data
     if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
-      Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor.name)
+      Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor)
     }
   }
 
   toString() {
     let result = '[' + this.name + '(' + this.message
     if (this.data) {
-      result += ', ' + util.inspect(this.data)
+      result += ', ' + inspect(this.data)
     }
     result += ')]'
     return result
@@ -62,21 +57,21 @@ class ResponseFormatError extends ConnectionError {}
 class ValidationError extends RippleError {}
 
 class NotFoundError extends RippleError {
-  constructor(message) {
+  constructor(message = 'Not found') {
-    super(message || 'Not found')
+    super(message)
   }
 }
 
 class MissingLedgerHistoryError extends RippleError {
-  constructor(message) {
+  constructor(message?: string) {
     super(message || 'Server is missing ledger history in the specified range')
   }
 }
 
 class PendingLedgerVersionError extends RippleError {
-  constructor(message) {
+  constructor(message?: string) {
-    super(message || 'maxLedgerVersion is greater than server\'s'
+    super(message || 'maxLedgerVersion is greater than server\'s most recent ' +
-      + ' most recent validated ledger')
+      ' validated ledger')
   }
 }
 

src/common/rangeset.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 
-function mergeIntervals(intervals: Array<[number, number]>) {
+type Interval = [number, number]
-  const stack = [[-Infinity, -Infinity]]
+
-  _.forEach(_.sortBy(intervals, x => x[0]), interval => {
+function mergeIntervals(intervals: Interval[]): Interval[] {
-    const lastInterval = stack.pop()
+  const stack: Interval[] = [[-Infinity, -Infinity]]
+  _.sortBy(intervals, x => x[0]).forEach(interval => {
+    const lastInterval: Interval = stack.pop()!
     if (interval[0] <= lastInterval[1] + 1) {
       stack.push([lastInterval[0], Math.max(interval[1], lastInterval[1])])
     } else {

src/common/schema-validator.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-// flow is disabled for this file until support for requiring json is added:
-// https://github.com/facebook/flow/issues/167
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-import {Validator} from 'jsonschema'
+const {Validator} = require('jsonschema')
 import {ValidationError} from './errors'
 import {isValidAddress} from 'ripple-address-codec'
 import {isValidSecret} from './utils'
@@ -111,20 +108,20 @@ function loadSchemas() {
     require('./schemas/input/verify-payment-channel-claim.json'),
     require('./schemas/input/combine.json')
   ]
-  const titles = _.map(schemas, schema => schema.title)
+  const titles = schemas.map(schema => schema.title)
-  const duplicates = _.keys(_.pick(_.countBy(titles), count => count > 1))
+  const duplicates = _.keys(_.pickBy(_.countBy(titles), count => count > 1))
   assert(duplicates.length === 0, 'Duplicate schemas for: ' + duplicates)
-  const v = new Validator()
+  const validator = new Validator()
   // Register custom format validators that ignore undefined instances
   // since jsonschema will still call the format validator on a missing
   // (optional)  property
-  v.customFormats.address = function(instance) {
+  validator.customFormats.address = function(instance) {
     if (instance === undefined) {
       return true
     }
     return isValidAddress(instance)
   }
-  v.customFormats.secret = function(instance) {
+  validator.customFormats.secret = function(instance) {
     if (instance === undefined) {
       return true
     }
@@ -132,19 +129,19 @@ function loadSchemas() {
   }
 
   // Register under the root URI '/'
-  _.forEach(schemas, schema => v.addSchema(schema, '/' + schema.title))
+  _.forEach(schemas, schema => validator.addSchema(schema, '/' + schema.title))
-  return v
+  return validator
 }
 
-const v = loadSchemas()
+const schemaValidator = loadSchemas()
 
 function schemaValidate(schemaName: string, object: any): void {
   // Lookup under the root URI '/'
-  const schema = v.getSchema('/' + schemaName)
+  const schema = schemaValidator.getSchema('/' + schemaName)
   if (schema === undefined) {
     throw new ValidationError('no schema for ' + schemaName)
   }
-  const result = v.validate(object, schema)
+  const result = schemaValidator.validate(object, schema)
   if (!result.valid) {
     throw new ValidationError(result.errors.join())
   }

src/common/serverinfo.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import {convertKeysFromSnakeCaseToCamelCase} from './utils'
-import type Connection from './connection'
+import Connection from './connection'
 
 export type GetServerInfoResponse = {
   buildVersion: string,
@@ -60,16 +60,19 @@ function getServerInfo(connection: Connection): Promise<GetServerInfoResponse> {
   })
 }
 
+// TODO: This was originally annotated to return a number, but actually
+// returned a toString'ed number. Should this actually be returning a number?
 function computeFeeFromServerInfo(cushion: number,
   serverInfo: GetServerInfoResponse
-): number {
+): string {
   return (Number(serverInfo.validatedLedger.baseFeeXRP)
        * Number(serverInfo.loadFactor) * cushion).toString()
 }
 
-function getFee(connection: Connection, cushion: number) {
+function getFee(connection: Connection, cushion: number): Promise<string> {
-  return getServerInfo(connection).then(
+  return getServerInfo(connection).then(serverInfo => {
-    _.partial(computeFeeFromServerInfo, cushion))
+    return computeFeeFromServerInfo(cushion, serverInfo)
+  })
 }
 
 export {

src/common/types.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 
 export type RippledAmountIOU = {
   currency: string,
@@ -13,6 +11,7 @@ export type RippledAmount = string | RippledAmountIOU
 export type Amount = {
   value: string,
   currency: string,
+  issuer?: string,
   counterparty?: string
 }
 
@@ -21,12 +20,14 @@ export type Amount = {
 export type LaxLaxAmount = {
   currency: string,
   value?: string,
+  issuer?: string,
   counterparty?: string
 }
 
 // A currency-counterparty pair, or just currency if it's XRP
 export type Issue = {
   currency: string,
+  issuer?: string,
   counterparty?: string
 }
 
@@ -53,3 +54,10 @@ export type Memo = {
   format?: string,
   data?: string
 }
+
+export type ApiMemo = {
+  MemoData?: string,
+  MemoType?: string,
+  MemoFormat?: string
+}
+

src/common/utils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
-import {deriveKeypair} from 'ripple-keypairs'
+const {deriveKeypair} = require('ripple-keypairs')
 
-import type {Amount, RippledAmount} from './types'
+import {Amount, RippledAmount} from './types'
 
 function isValidSecret(secret: string): boolean {
   try {
@@ -27,7 +25,6 @@ function toRippledAmount(amount: Amount): RippledAmount {
   if (amount.currency === 'XRP') {
     return xrpToDrops(amount.value)
   }
-  // $FlowFixMe: amount.issuer is not a Amount type property. Safe to remove?
   return {
     currency: amount.currency,
     issuer: amount.counterparty ? amount.counterparty :
@@ -53,8 +50,8 @@ function convertKeysFromSnakeCaseToCamelCase(obj: any): any {
   return obj
 }
 
-function removeUndefined(obj: Object): Object {
+function removeUndefined<T extends object>(obj: T): T {
-  return _.omitBy(obj, _.isUndefined)
+  return _.omitBy(obj, _.isUndefined) as T
 }
 
 /**

src/common/validate.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import {ValidationError} from './errors'
 import {schemaValidate} from './schema-validator'

src/common/wswrapper.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,31 @@
+import {EventEmitter} from 'events'
 
-
+// Define the global WebSocket class found on the native browser
-import events from 'events'
+declare class WebSocket {
-
+  onclose?: Function
-function unsused() {}
+  onopen?: Function
+  onerror?: Function
+  onmessage?: Function
+  readyState: number
+  constructor(url: string)
+  close()
+  send(message: string)
+}
 
 /**
  * Provides `EventEmitter` interface for native browser `WebSocket`,
  * same, as `ws` package provides.
  */
-class WSWrapper extends events.EventEmitter {
+class WSWrapper extends EventEmitter {
-  constructor(url, protocols = null, websocketOptions = {}) {
+
+  private _ws: WebSocket
+  static CONNECTING = 0
+  static OPEN = 1
+  static CLOSING = 2
+  static CLOSED = 3
+
+  constructor(url, _protocols: any, _websocketOptions: any) {
     super()
-    unsused(protocols)
-    unsused(websocketOptions)
     this.setMaxListeners(Infinity)
 
     this._ws = new WebSocket(url)
@@ -50,10 +63,5 @@ class WSWrapper extends events.EventEmitter {
 
 }
 
-WSWrapper.CONNECTING = 0
+export = WSWrapper
-WSWrapper.OPEN = 1
-WSWrapper.CLOSING = 2
-WSWrapper.CLOSED = 3
-
-export default WSWrapper
 

src/http.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable new-cap */
 
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import jayson from 'jayson'
 import {RippleAPI} from './api'

src/ledger/accountinfo.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import {validate, removeUndefined, dropsToXrp} from '../common'
 
 type AccountData = {

src/ledger/balance-sheet.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Amount} from '../common/types'
+import {Amount} from '../common/types'
 
 type BalanceSheetOptions = {
   excludeAddresses?: Array<string>,
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ type GetBalanceSheet = {
 }
 
 function formatBalanceSheet(balanceSheet): GetBalanceSheet {
-  const result = {}
+  const result: GetBalanceSheet = {}
 
   if (!_.isUndefined(balanceSheet.balances)) {
     result.balances = []
@@ -39,8 +37,10 @@ function formatBalanceSheet(balanceSheet): GetBalanceSheet {
     })
   }
   if (!_.isUndefined(balanceSheet.obligations)) {
-    result.obligations = _.map(balanceSheet.obligations, (value, currency) =>
+    result.obligations = _.map(
-      ({currency, value}))
+      balanceSheet.obligations as {[key: string]: string},
+      (value, currency) => ({currency, value})
+    )
   }
 
   return result

src/ledger/balances.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
-import type {TrustlinesOptions, Trustline} from './trustlines-types'
+import {TrustlinesOptions, Trustline} from './trustlines-types'
 
 
 type Balance = {

src/ledger/ledger.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import {validate} from '../common'
 import parseLedger from './parse/ledger'
-import type {GetLedger} from './types'
+import {GetLedger} from './types'
 
 type LedgerOptions = {
   ledgerVersion?: number,

src/ledger/orderbook.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import parseOrderbookOrder from './parse/orderbook-order'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
-import type {OrdersOptions, OrderSpecification} from './types'
+import {OrdersOptions, OrderSpecification} from './types'
-import type {Amount, Issue} from '../common/types'
+import {Amount, Issue} from '../common/types'
 
 type Orderbook = {
   base: Issue,
@@ -36,21 +34,25 @@ type GetOrderbook = {
 // account is to specify a "perspective", which affects which unfunded offers
 // are returned
 function getBookOffers(connection: Connection, account: string,
-  ledgerVersion?: number, limit?: number, takerGets: Issue,
+  ledgerVersion: number|undefined, limit: number|undefined, takerGets: Issue,
   takerPays: Issue
 ): Promise<Object[]> {
-  return connection.request(utils.renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder({
+  const orderData = utils.renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder({
-    command: 'book_offers',
     taker_gets: takerGets,
-    taker_pays: takerPays,
+    taker_pays: takerPays
+  })
+  return connection.request({
+    command: 'book_offers',
+    taker_gets: orderData.taker_gets,
+    taker_pays: orderData.taker_pays,
     ledger_index: ledgerVersion || 'validated',
     limit: limit,
     taker: account
-  })).then(data => data.offers)
+  }).then(data => data.offers)
 }
 
 function isSameIssue(a: Amount, b: Amount) {
-  return a.currency === b.currency && a.counterparty === b.counterparty
+  return a.currency === b.currency && a.issuer === b.issuer
 }
 
 function directionFilter(direction: string, order: OrderbookItem) {

src/ledger/orders.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
 import parseAccountOrder from './parse/account-order'
-import type {OrdersOptions, Order} from './types'
+import {OrdersOptions, Order} from './types'
 
 type GetOrders = Array<Order>
 
@@ -18,12 +16,10 @@ function requestAccountOffers(connection: Connection, address: string,
     marker: marker,
     limit: utils.clamp(limit, 10, 400),
     ledger_index: ledgerVersion
-  }).then(data => {
+  }).then(data => ({
-    return {
+    marker: data.marker,
-      marker: data.marker,
+    results: data.offers.map(_.partial(parseAccountOrder, address))
-      results: data.offers.map(_.partial(parseAccountOrder, address))
+  }))
-    }
-  })
 }
 
 function getOrders(address: string, options: OrdersOptions = {}

src/ledger/parse/account-order.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 import {parseTimestamp, adjustQualityForXRP} from './utils'
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ function computeQuality(takerGets, takerPays) {
 
 // rippled 'account_offers' returns a different format for orders than 'tx'
 // the flags are also different
-function parseAccountOrder(address: string, order: Object): Object {
+function parseAccountOrder(address: string, order: any): Object {
   const direction = (order.flags & orderFlags.Sell) === 0 ? 'buy' : 'sell'
   const takerGetsAmount = parseAmount(order.taker_gets)
   const takerPaysAmount = parseAmount(order.taker_pays)

src/ledger/parse/account-trustline.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import {parseQuality} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 
 type Trustline = {
-  account: string, limit: number, currency: string, quality_in: ?number,
+  account: string, limit: number, currency: string, quality_in: number|null,
-  quality_out: ?number, no_ripple: boolean, freeze: boolean,
+  quality_out: number|null, no_ripple: boolean, freeze: boolean,
   authorized: boolean, limit_peer: string, no_ripple_peer: boolean,
   freeze_peer: boolean, peer_authorized: boolean, balance: any
 }

src/ledger/parse/amendment.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 
-function parseAmendment(tx: Object) {
+function parseAmendment(tx: any) {
   return {
     amendment: tx.Amendment
   }

src/ledger/parse/amount.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as common from '../../common'
-import type {Amount, RippledAmount} from '../../common/types'
+import {Amount, RippledAmount} from '../../common/types'
 
 
 function parseAmount(amount: RippledAmount): Amount {

src/ledger/parse/cancellation.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 
-import assert from 'assert'
+function parseOrderCancellation(tx: any): Object {
-
-function parseOrderCancellation(tx: Object): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'OfferCancel')
   return {
     orderSequence: tx.OfferSequence

src/ledger/parse/escrow-cancellation.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseMemos} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 
-function parseEscrowCancellation(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseEscrowCancellation(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'EscrowCancel')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/escrow-creation.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 import {parseTimestamp, parseMemos} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 
-function parseEscrowCreation(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseEscrowCreation(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'EscrowCreate')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/escrow-execution.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseMemos} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 
-function parseEscrowExecution(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseEscrowExecution(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'EscrowFinish')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/fee-update.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import {dropsToXrp} from '../../common'
 
-function parseFeeUpdate(tx: Object) {
+function parseFeeUpdate(tx: any) {
   const baseFeeDrops = (new BigNumber(tx.BaseFee, 16)).toString()
   return {
     baseFeeXRP: dropsToXrp(baseFeeDrops),

src/ledger/parse/fields.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import {constants} from '../../common'
@@ -15,8 +13,8 @@ function parseField(info, value) {
   return value
 }
 
-function parseFields(data: Object): Object {
+function parseFields(data: any): Object {
-  const settings = {}
+  const settings: any = {}
   for (const fieldName in AccountFields) {
     const fieldValue = data[fieldName]
     if (fieldValue !== undefined) {
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ function parseFields(data: Object): Object {
     if (data.signer_lists[0].SignerEntries) {
       settings.signers.weights = _.map(
         data.signer_lists[0].SignerEntries,
-        entry => {
+        (entry: any) => {
           return {
             address: entry.SignerEntry.Account,
             weight: entry.SignerEntry.SignerWeight

src/ledger/parse/ledger.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import {removeUndefined, rippleTimeToISO8601} from '../../common'
 import parseTransaction from './transaction'
-import type {GetLedger} from '../types'
+import {GetLedger} from '../types'
 
 function parseTransactionWrapper(ledgerVersion, tx) {
   const transaction = _.assign({}, _.omit(tx, 'metaData'), {
@@ -41,9 +39,9 @@ function parseState(state) {
   return {rawState: JSON.stringify(state)}
 }
 
-function parseLedger(ledger: Object): GetLedger {
+function parseLedger(ledger: any): GetLedger {
   const ledgerVersion = parseInt(ledger.ledger_index || ledger.seqNum, 10)
-  return removeUndefined(_.assign({
+  return removeUndefined(Object.assign({
     stateHash: ledger.account_hash,
     closeTime: rippleTimeToISO8601(ledger.close_time),
     closeTimeResolution: ledger.close_time_resolution,

src/ledger/parse/order.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseTimestamp} from './utils'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 import {removeUndefined, txFlags} from '../../common'
 const flags = txFlags.OfferCreate
 
-function parseOrder(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseOrder(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'OfferCreate')
 
   const direction = (tx.Flags & flags.Sell) === 0 ? 'buy' : 'sell'

src/ledger/parse/orderbook-order.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import {parseTimestamp, adjustQualityForXRP} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
@@ -7,7 +5,7 @@ import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 import {orderFlags} from './flags'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 
-function parseOrderbookOrder(order: Object): Object {
+function parseOrderbookOrder(order: any): Object {
   const direction = (order.Flags & orderFlags.Sell) === 0 ? 'buy' : 'sell'
   const takerGetsAmount = parseAmount(order.TakerGets)
   const takerPaysAmount = parseAmount(order.TakerPays)

src/ledger/parse/pathfind.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
-import type {Amount, RippledAmount} from '../../common/types'
+import {Amount, RippledAmount} from '../../common/types'
-import type {GetPaths, RippledPathsResponse} from '../pathfind-types'
+import {Path, GetPaths, RippledPathsResponse} from '../pathfind-types'
 
 function parsePaths(paths) {
   return paths.map(steps => steps.map(step =>
@@ -15,7 +13,8 @@ function removeAnyCounterpartyEncoding(address: string, amount: Amount) {
     _.omit(amount, 'counterparty') : amount
 }
 
-function createAdjustment(address: string, adjustmentWithoutAddress: Object) {
+function createAdjustment(
+    address: string, adjustmentWithoutAddress: Object): any {
   const amountKey = _.keys(adjustmentWithoutAddress)[0]
   const amount = adjustmentWithoutAddress[amountKey]
   return _.set({address: address}, amountKey,
@@ -23,8 +22,8 @@ function createAdjustment(address: string, adjustmentWithoutAddress: Object) {
 }
 
 function parseAlternative(sourceAddress: string, destinationAddress: string,
-  destinationAmount: RippledAmount, alternative: Object
+  destinationAmount: RippledAmount, alternative: any
-) {
+): Path {
   // we use "maxAmount"/"minAmount" here so that the result can be passed
   // directly to preparePayment
   const amounts = (alternative.destination_amount !== undefined) ?
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ function parsePathfind(pathfindResult: RippledPathsResponse): GetPaths {
   const sourceAddress = pathfindResult.source_account
   const destinationAddress = pathfindResult.destination_account
   const destinationAmount = pathfindResult.destination_amount
-  return pathfindResult.alternatives.map(_.partial(parseAlternative,
+  return pathfindResult.alternatives.map(alt =>
-    sourceAddress, destinationAddress, destinationAmount))
+    parseAlternative(sourceAddress, destinationAddress, destinationAmount, alt))
 }
 
 export default parsePathfind

src/ledger/parse/payment-channel-claim.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {removeUndefined, txFlags} from '../../common'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 const claimFlags = txFlags.PaymentChannelClaim
 
-function parsePaymentChannelClaim(tx: Object): Object {
+function parsePaymentChannelClaim(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'PaymentChannelClaim')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/payment-channel-create.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseTimestamp} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 
-function parsePaymentChannelCreate(tx: Object): Object {
+function parsePaymentChannelCreate(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'PaymentChannelCreate')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/payment-channel-fund.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseTimestamp} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 
-function parsePaymentChannelFund(tx: Object): Object {
+function parsePaymentChannelFund(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'PaymentChannelFund')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/payment-channel.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,49 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import {parseTimestamp} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined, dropsToXrp} from '../../common'
 
+
+export type PaymentChannel = {
+  Sequence: number,
+  Account: string,
+  Amount: string,
+  Balance: string,
+  PublicKey: number,
+  Destination: string,
+  SettleDelay: number,
+  Expiration?: number,
+  CancelAfter?: number,
+  SourceTag?: number,
+  DestinationTag?: number,
+  OwnerNode: string,
+  LedgerEntryType: string,
+  PreviousTxnID: string,
+  PreviousTxnLgrSeq: number,
+  index: string
+}
+
+export type LedgerEntryResponse = {
+  node: PaymentChannel,
+  ledger_current_index?: number,
+  ledger_hash?: string,
+  ledger_index: number,
+  validated: boolean
+}
+
 type PaymentChannelResponse = {
   account: string,
   balance: string,
   publicKey: number,
   destination: string,
   settleDelay: number,
-  expiration?: number,
+  expiration?: string,
-  cancelAfter?: number,
+  cancelAfter?: string,
   sourceTag?: number,
   destinationTag?: number,
   previousAffectingTransactionID: string,
   previousAffectingTransactionLedgerVersion: number
 }
 
-function parsePaymentChannel(data: Object): PaymentChannelResponse {
+function parsePaymentChannel(data: PaymentChannel): PaymentChannelResponse {
   return removeUndefined({
     account: data.Account,
     amount: dropsToXrp(data.Amount),

src/ledger/parse/payment.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {txFlags, removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ function removeGenericCounterparty(amount, address) {
     _.omit(amount, 'counterparty') : amount
 }
 
-function parsePayment(tx: Object): Object {
+function parsePayment(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'Payment')
 
   const source = {

src/ledger/parse/settings.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 import {constants} from '../../common'
 const AccountFlags = constants.AccountFlags
 import parseFields from './fields'
 
-function getAccountRootModifiedNode(tx: Object) {
+function getAccountRootModifiedNode(tx: any) {
   const modifiedNodes = tx.meta.AffectedNodes.filter(node =>
     node.ModifiedNode.LedgerEntryType === 'AccountRoot')
   assert(modifiedNodes.length === 1)
   return modifiedNodes[0].ModifiedNode
 }
 
-function parseFlags(tx: Object) {
+function parseFlags(tx: any): any {
-  const settings = {}
+  const settings: any = {}
   if (tx.TransactionType !== 'AccountSet') {
     return settings
   }
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ function parseFlags(tx: Object) {
   return settings
 }
 
-function parseSettings(tx: Object) {
+function parseSettings(tx: any) {
   const txType = tx.TransactionType
   assert(txType === 'AccountSet' || txType === 'SetRegularKey' ||
          txType === 'SignerListSet')

src/ledger/parse/transaction.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseOutcome} from './utils'
 import {removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 import parsePayment from './payment'
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ function parseTransactionType(type) {
   return mapping[type] || null
 }
 
-function parseTransaction(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseTransaction(tx: any): any {
   const type = parseTransactionType(tx.TransactionType)
   const mapping = {
     'payment': parsePayment,
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ function parseTransaction(tx: Object): Object {
     'feeUpdate': parseFeeUpdate,
     'amendment': parseAmendment
   }
-  const parser: Function = (mapping: Object)[type]
+  const parser: Function = mapping[type]
   assert(parser !== undefined, 'Unrecognized transaction type')
   const specification = parser(tx)
   const outcome = parseOutcome(tx)

src/ledger/parse/trustline.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-/* @flow */
+import * as assert from 'assert'
-
-import assert from 'assert'
 import {parseQuality} from './utils'
 import {txFlags, removeUndefined} from '../../common'
 const flags = txFlags.TrustSet
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ function parseFlag(flagsValue, trueValue, falseValue) {
   return undefined
 }
 
-function parseTrustline(tx: Object): Object {
+function parseTrustline(tx: any): Object {
   assert(tx.TransactionType === 'TrustSet')
 
   return removeUndefined({

src/ledger/parse/utils.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import transactionParser from 'ripple-lib-transactionparser'
+import transactionParser = require('ripple-lib-transactionparser')
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import * as common from '../../common'
 import parseAmount from './amount'
 
-import type {Amount} from '../../common/types'
+import {Amount, Memo} from '../../common/types'
 
 function adjustQualityForXRP(
   quality: string, takerGetsCurrency: string, takerPaysCurrency: string
@@ -20,15 +18,18 @@ function adjustQualityForXRP(
     (new BigNumber(quality)).shift(shift).toString()
 }
 
-function parseQuality(quality: ?number) {
+function parseQuality(quality?: number|null): number|undefined {
-  if (typeof quality === 'number') {
+  if (typeof quality !== 'number') {
-    return (new BigNumber(quality)).shift(-9).toNumber()
+    return undefined
   }
-  return undefined
+  return (new BigNumber(quality)).shift(-9).toNumber()
 }
 
-function parseTimestamp(rippleTime: number): string | void {
+function parseTimestamp(rippleTime?: number|null): string|undefined {
-  return rippleTime ? common.rippleTimeToISO8601(rippleTime) : undefined
+  if (typeof rippleTime !== 'number') {
+    return undefined
+  }
+  return common.rippleTimeToISO8601(rippleTime)
 }
 
 function removeEmptyCounterparty(amount) {
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@ function removeEmptyCounterpartyInOrderbookChanges(orderbookChanges) {
   })
 }
 
-function isPartialPayment(tx: Object) {
+function isPartialPayment(tx: any) {
   return (tx.Flags & common.txFlags.Payment.PartialPayment) !== 0
 }
 
-function parseDeliveredAmount(tx: Object): Amount | void {
+function parseDeliveredAmount(tx: any): Amount | void {
 
   if (tx.TransactionType !== 'Payment' ||
       tx.meta.TransactionResult !== 'tesSUCCESS') {
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ function parseDeliveredAmount(tx: Object): Amount | void {
   return undefined
 }
 
-function parseOutcome(tx: Object): ?Object {
+function parseOutcome(tx: any): any|undefined {
   const metadata = tx.meta || tx.metaData
   if (!metadata) {
     return undefined
@@ -117,11 +118,11 @@ function parseOutcome(tx: Object): ?Object {
   })
 }
 
-function hexToString(hex: string): ?string {
+function hexToString(hex: string): string|undefined {
   return hex ? new Buffer(hex, 'hex').toString('utf-8') : undefined
 }
 
-function parseMemos(tx: Object): ?Array<Object> {
+function parseMemos(tx: any): Array<Memo>|undefined {
   if (!Array.isArray(tx.Memos) || tx.Memos.length === 0) {
     return undefined
   }

src/ledger/pathfind-types.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
 
-
+import {Amount, LaxLaxAmount, RippledAmount, Adjustment, MaxAdjustment,
-import type {Amount, LaxLaxAmount, RippledAmount, Adjustment, MaxAdjustment,
   MinAdjustment} from '../common/types'
 
 
-type Path = {
+export type Path = {
   source: Adjustment | MaxAdjustment,
   destination: Adjustment | MinAdjustment,
   paths: string
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ export type PathFindRequest = {
   source_account: string,
   destination_amount: RippledAmount,
   destination_account: string,
-  source_currencies?: Array<string>,
+  source_currencies?: {currency: string, issuer?: string}[],
   send_max?: RippledAmount
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ export type RippledPathsResponse = {
   destination_account: string,
   destination_amount: RippledAmount,
   destination_currencies?: Array<string>,
-  source_account?: string,
+  source_account: string,
   source_currencies?: Array<{currency: string}>,
   full_reply?: boolean
 }

src/ledger/pathfind.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
-import {getXRPBalance} from './utils'
+import {getXRPBalance, renameCounterpartyToIssuer} from './utils'
 import {validate, toRippledAmount, errors} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
 import parsePathfind from './parse/pathfind'
-import type {RippledAmount} from '../common/types'
+import {RippledAmount, Amount} from '../common/types'
-import type {
+import {
   GetPaths, PathFind, RippledPathsResponse, PathFindRequest
 } from './pathfind-types'
 const NotFoundError = errors.NotFoundError
@@ -24,7 +22,10 @@ function addParams(request: PathFindRequest, result: RippledPathsResponse
 
 function requestPathFind(connection: Connection, pathfind: PathFind
 ): Promise<RippledPathsResponse> {
-  const destinationAmount = _.assign({value: -1}, pathfind.destination.amount)
+  const destinationAmount: Amount = _.assign(
+    {value: '-1'},
+    pathfind.destination.amount
+  )
   const request: PathFindRequest = {
     command: 'ripple_path_find',
     source_account: pathfind.source.address,
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ function requestPathFind(connection: Connection, pathfind: PathFind
     request.destination_amount.issuer = request.destination_account
   }
   if (pathfind.source.currencies && pathfind.source.currencies.length > 0) {
-    request.source_currencies = pathfind.source.currencies.map(amount =>
+    request.source_currencies = pathfind.source.currencies.map(
-      _.omit(toRippledAmount(amount), 'value'))
+      amount => renameCounterpartyToIssuer(amount))
   }
   if (pathfind.source.amount) {
     if (pathfind.destination.amount.value !== undefined) {
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ function requestPathFind(connection: Connection, pathfind: PathFind
         + ' and destination.amount.value in getPaths')
     }
     request.send_max = toRippledAmount(pathfind.source.amount)
-    if (request.send_max.currency && !request.send_max.issuer) {
+    if (typeof request.send_max !== 'string' && !request.send_max.issuer) {
       request.send_max.issuer = pathfind.source.address
     }
   }
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ function addDirectXrpPath(paths: RippledPathsResponse, xrpBalance: string
 ): RippledPathsResponse {
   // Add XRP "path" only if the source acct has enough XRP to make the payment
   const destinationAmount = paths.destination_amount
+  // @ts-ignore: destinationAmount can be a currency amount object! Fix!
   if ((new BigNumber(xrpBalance)).greaterThanOrEqualTo(destinationAmount)) {
     paths.alternatives.unshift({
       paths_computed: [],
@@ -93,11 +95,13 @@ function filterSourceFundsLowPaths(pathfind: PathFind,
 ): RippledPathsResponse {
   if (pathfind.source.amount &&
       pathfind.destination.amount.value === undefined && paths.alternatives) {
-    paths.alternatives = _.filter(paths.alternatives, alt => {
+    paths.alternatives = _.filter(paths.alternatives, alt =>
-      return alt.source_amount &&
+        !!alt.source_amount &&
-        pathfind.source.amount &&
+        !!pathfind.source.amount &&
+        // TODO: Returns false when alt.source_amount is a string. Fix?
+        typeof alt.source_amount !== 'string' &&
         new BigNumber(alt.source_amount.value).eq(pathfind.source.amount.value)
-    })
+    )
   }
   return paths
 }

src/ledger/payment-channel.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
+import parsePaymentChannel, {
-
+  LedgerEntryResponse, PaymentChannel
-import parsePaymentChannel from './parse/payment-channel'
+} from './parse/payment-channel'
 import {validate, errors} from '../common'
 const NotFoundError = errors.NotFoundError
 
-type PaymentChannel = {
-  Sequence: number,
-  Account: string,
-  Balance: string,
-  PublicKey: number,
-  Destination: string,
-  SettleDelay: number,
-  Expiration?: number,
-  CancelAfter?: number,
-  SourceTag?: number,
-  DestinationTag?: number,
-  OwnerNode: string,
-  LedgerEntryType: string,
-  PreviousTxnID: string,
-  PreviousTxnLgrSeq: number,
-  index: string
-}
-
-type LedgerEntryResponse = {
-  node: PaymentChannel,
-  ledger_current_index?: number,
-  ledger_hash?: string,
-  ledger_index: number,
-  validated: boolean
-}
-
 function formatResponse(response: LedgerEntryResponse) {
   if (response.node !== undefined &&
     response.node.LedgerEntryType === 'PayChannel') {

src/ledger/settings.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import parseFields from './parse/fields'
 import {validate, constants} from '../common'
@@ -19,10 +17,10 @@ type GetSettings = {
   noFreeze?: boolean,
   globalFreeze?: boolean,
   defaultRipple?: boolean,
-  emailHash?: ?string,
+  emailHash?: string|null,
   messageKey?: string,
   domain?: string,
-  transferRate?: ?number,
+  transferRate?: number|null,
   regularKey?: string
 }
 

src/ledger/transaction-types.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
 
-
+import {Amount, Memo} from '../common/types'
-import type {Amount, Memo} from '../common/types'
 
 type Outcome = {
   result: string,
@@ -87,7 +85,10 @@ export type Order = {
   totalPrice: Amount,
   immediateOrCancel?: boolean,
   fillOrKill?: boolean,
-  passive?: boolean
+  passive?: boolean,
+  expirationTime?: string,
+  orderToReplace?: number,
+  memos?: Memo[]
 }
 
 type OrderTransaction = {
@@ -133,3 +134,10 @@ export type TransactionOptions = {
 
 export type TransactionType = PaymentTransaction | OrderTransaction |
   OrderCancellationTransaction | TrustlineTransaction | SettingsTransaction
+
+export type TransactionResponse = TransactionType & {
+  hash: string,
+  ledger_index: number,
+  meta: any,
+  validated?: boolean
+}

src/ledger/transaction.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import parseTransaction from './parse/transaction'
 import {validate, errors} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
-import type {TransactionType, TransactionOptions} from './transaction-types'
+import {
+  TransactionType, TransactionResponse, TransactionOptions
+} from './transaction-types'
 
-function attachTransactionDate(connection: Connection, tx: Object
+function attachTransactionDate(connection: Connection, tx: any
 ): Promise<TransactionType> {
   if (tx.date) {
     return Promise.resolve(tx)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ function attachTransactionDate(connection: Connection, tx: Object
   })
 }
 
-function isTransactionInRange(tx: Object, options: TransactionOptions) {
+function isTransactionInRange(tx: any, options: TransactionOptions) {
   return (!options.minLedgerVersion
           || tx.ledger_index >= options.minLedgerVersion)
       && (!options.maxLedgerVersion
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ function convertError(connection: Connection, options: TransactionOptions,
   return Promise.resolve(_error)
 }
 
-function formatResponse(options: TransactionOptions, tx: TransactionType
+function formatResponse(options: TransactionOptions, tx: TransactionResponse
 ): TransactionType {
   if (tx.validated !== true || !isTransactionInRange(tx, options)) {
-    throw new errors.NotFoundError('Transaction not found')
+  throw new errors.NotFoundError('Transaction not found')
   }
   return parseTransaction(tx)
 }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ function getTransaction(id: string, options: TransactionOptions = {}
   }
 
   return utils.ensureLedgerVersion.call(this, options).then(_options => {
-    return this.connection.request(request).then(tx =>
+    return this.connection.request(request).then((tx: TransactionResponse) =>
       attachTransactionDate(this.connection, tx)
     ).then(_.partial(formatResponse, _options))
       .catch(error => {

src/ledger/transactions.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import binary from 'ripple-binary-codec'
+import binary = require('ripple-binary-codec')
-import {computeTransactionHash} from 'ripple-hashes'
+const {computeTransactionHash} = require('ripple-hashes')
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import parseTransaction from './parse/transaction'
 import getTransaction from './transaction'
 import {validate, errors} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
-import type {TransactionType} from './transaction-types'
+import {TransactionType} from './transaction-types'
 
 
 type TransactionsOptions = {
@@ -46,14 +44,15 @@ function parseAccountTxTransaction(tx) {
 }
 
 function counterpartyFilter(filters, tx: TransactionType) {
-  if (tx.address === filters.counterparty || (
+  if (tx.address === filters.counterparty) {
-    tx.specification && (
-      (tx.specification.destination &&
-        tx.specification.destination.address === filters.counterparty) ||
-      (tx.specification.counterparty === filters.counterparty)
-    ))) {
     return true
   }
+  const specification: any = tx.specification
+  if (specification && ((specification.destination &&
+        specification.destination.address === filters.counterparty) ||
+      (specification.counterparty === filters.counterparty))) {
+        return true
+  }
   return false
 }
 
@@ -127,9 +126,9 @@ function checkForLedgerGaps(connection: Connection,
   // the range of ledgers spanned by those transactions
   if (options.limit && transactions.length === options.limit) {
     if (options.earliestFirst) {
-      maxLedgerVersion = _.last(transactions).outcome.ledgerVersion
+      maxLedgerVersion = _.last(transactions)!.outcome.ledgerVersion
     } else {
-      minLedgerVersion = _.last(transactions).outcome.ledgerVersion
+      minLedgerVersion = _.last(transactions)!.outcome.ledgerVersion
     }
   }
 
@@ -169,8 +168,8 @@ function getTransactions(address: string, options: TransactionsOptions = {}
       const ledgerVersion = tx.outcome.ledgerVersion
       const bound = options.earliestFirst ?
         {minLedgerVersion: ledgerVersion} : {maxLedgerVersion: ledgerVersion}
-      const newOptions = _.assign({}, defaults, options, {startTx: tx}, bound)
+      const startOptions = _.assign({}, defaults, options, {startTx: tx}, bound)
-      return getTransactionsInternal(this.connection, address, newOptions)
+      return getTransactionsInternal(this.connection, address, startOptions)
     })
   }
   const newOptions = _.assign({}, defaults, options)

src/ledger/trustlines-types.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* @flow */
+import {Memo} from '../common/types'
-
 
 export type TrustLineSpecification = {
   currency: string,
@@ -9,7 +8,8 @@ export type TrustLineSpecification = {
   qualityOut?: number,
   ripplingDisabled?: boolean,
   authorized?: boolean,
-  frozen?: boolean
+  frozen?: boolean,
+  memos?: Memo[]
 }
 
 export type Trustline = {

src/ledger/trustlines.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
 import parseAccountTrustline from './parse/account-trustline'
-import type {TrustlinesOptions, Trustline} from './trustlines-types'
+import {TrustlinesOptions, Trustline} from './trustlines-types'
 
 
 type GetTrustlinesResponse = Array<Trustline>
+interface GetAccountLinesResponse {
+  marker?: any,
+  results: Trustline[]
+}
 
 function currencyFilter(currency: string, trustline: Trustline) {
   return currency === null || trustline.specification.currency === currency
 }
 
-function formatResponse(options: TrustlinesOptions, data) {
+function formatResponse(options: TrustlinesOptions, data: any) {
   return {
     marker: data.marker,
     results: data.lines.map(parseAccountTrustline)
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ function formatResponse(options: TrustlinesOptions, data) {
 function getAccountLines(connection: Connection, address: string,
   ledgerVersion: number, options: TrustlinesOptions, marker: string,
   limit: number
-): Promise<GetTrustlinesResponse> {
+): Promise<GetAccountLinesResponse> {
   const request = {
     command: 'account_lines',
     account: address,

src/ledger/types.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
 
-
+import {Amount} from '../common/types'
-import type {Amount} from '../common/types'
 
 export type OrdersOptions = {
   limit?: number,
@@ -30,16 +28,17 @@ export type Order = {
 }
 
 export type GetLedger = {
-  accepted: boolean,
+  // TODO: properties in type don't match response object. Fix!
-  closed: boolean,
+  // accepted: boolean,
+  // closed: boolean,
   stateHash: string,
-  closeTime: number,
+  closeTime: string,
   closeTimeResolution: number,
   closeFlags: number,
   ledgerHash: string,
   ledgerVersion: number,
   parentLedgerHash: string,
-  parentCloseTime: number,
+  parentCloseTime: string,
   totalDrops: string,
   transactionHash: string,
   transactions?: Array<Object>,

src/ledger/utils.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 import * as common from '../common'
-import type {Connection} from '../common'
+import {Connection} from '../common'
-import type {TransactionType} from './transaction-types'
+import {TransactionType} from './transaction-types'
-import type {Issue} from '../common/types'
+import {Issue} from '../common/types'
 
 type RecursiveData = {
   marker: string,
   results: Array<any>
 }
 
-type Getter = (marker: ?string, limit: number) => Promise<RecursiveData>
+type Getter = (marker?: string, limit?: number) => Promise<RecursiveData>
 
 function clamp(value: number, min: number, max: number): number {
   assert(min <= max, 'Illegal clamp bounds')
@@ -32,7 +30,8 @@ function getXRPBalance(connection: Connection, address: string,
 }
 
 // If the marker is omitted from a response, you have reached the end
-function getRecursiveRecur(getter: Getter, marker?: string, limit: number
+function getRecursiveRecur(
+  getter: Getter, marker: string | undefined, limit: number
 ): Promise<Array<any>> {
   return getter(marker, limit).then(data => {
     const remaining = limit - data.results.length
@@ -49,15 +48,15 @@ function getRecursive(getter: Getter, limit?: number): Promise<Array<any>> {
   return getRecursiveRecur(getter, undefined, limit || Infinity)
 }
 
-function renameCounterpartyToIssuer(amount?: Issue): ?{issuer?: string} {
+function renameCounterpartyToIssuer<T>(
-  if (amount === undefined) {
+    obj: T & {counterparty?: string, issuer?: string}
-    return undefined
+  ): (T & {issuer?: string}) {
-  }
+  const issuer = (obj.counterparty !== undefined) ?
-  const issuer = amount.counterparty === undefined ?
+    obj.counterparty :
-    (amount.issuer !== undefined ? amount.issuer : undefined) :
+    ((obj.issuer !== undefined) ? obj.issuer : undefined)
-    amount.counterparty
+  const withIssuer = Object.assign({}, obj, {issuer})
-  const withIssuer = _.assign({}, amount, {issuer: issuer})
+  delete withIssuer.counterparty
-  return _.omit(withIssuer, 'counterparty')
+  return withIssuer
 }
 
 type RequestBookOffersArgs = {taker_gets: Issue, taker_pays: Issue}
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ type RequestBookOffersArgs = {taker_gets: Issue, taker_pays: Issue}
 function renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder(order: RequestBookOffersArgs) {
   const taker_gets = renameCounterpartyToIssuer(order.taker_gets)
   const taker_pays = renameCounterpartyToIssuer(order.taker_pays)
-  const changes = {taker_gets: taker_gets, taker_pays: taker_pays}
+  const changes = {taker_gets, taker_pays}
   return _.assign({}, order, _.omitBy(changes, _.isUndefined))
 }
 
@@ -78,12 +77,7 @@ function signum(num) {
  *  If two transactions took place in the same ledger, sort
  *  them based on TransactionIndex
  *  See: https://ripple.com/build/transactions/
- *
- *  @param {Object} first
- *  @param {Object} second
- *  @returns {Number} [-1, 0, 1]
  */
-
 function compareTransactions(first: TransactionType, second: TransactionType
 ): number {
   if (!first.outcome || !second.outcome) {
@@ -104,13 +98,13 @@ function hasCompleteLedgerRange(connection: Connection,
 }
 
 function isPendingLedgerVersion(connection: Connection,
-  maxLedgerVersion: ?number
+  maxLedgerVersion?: number
 ): Promise<boolean> {
   return connection.getLedgerVersion().then(ledgerVersion =>
     ledgerVersion < (maxLedgerVersion || 0))
 }
 
-function ensureLedgerVersion(options: Object
+function ensureLedgerVersion(options: any
 ): Promise<Object> {
   if (Boolean(options) && options.ledgerVersion !== undefined &&
     options.ledgerVersion !== null
@@ -125,6 +119,7 @@ export {
   getXRPBalance,
   ensureLedgerVersion,
   compareTransactions,
+  renameCounterpartyToIssuer,
   renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder,
   getRecursive,
   hasCompleteLedgerRange,

src/offline/generate-address.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-/* @flow */
+import keypairs = require('ripple-keypairs')
-
-import keypairs from 'ripple-keypairs'
 import * as common from '../common'
 const {errors, validate} = common
 

src/offline/ledgerhash.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
+import hashes = require('ripple-hashes')
 import * as common from '../common'
-import hashes from 'ripple-hashes'
 
-function convertLedgerHeader(header) {
+function convertLedgerHeader(header): any {
   return {
     account_hash: header.stateHash,
     close_time: common.iso8601ToRippleTime(header.closeTime),
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ function computeTransactionHash(ledger, version) {
   if (ledger.rawTransactions === undefined) {
     return ledger.transactionHash
   }
-  const transactions = JSON.parse(ledger.rawTransactions)
+  const transactions: any[] = JSON.parse(ledger.rawTransactions)
   const txs = _.map(transactions, tx => {
     const mergeTx = _.assign({}, _.omit(tx, 'tx'), tx.tx || {})
     const renameMeta = _.assign({}, _.omit(mergeTx, 'meta'),
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ function computeStateHash(ledger, version) {
 
 const sLCF_SHAMapV2 = 0x02
 
-function computeLedgerHash(ledger: Object): string {
+function computeLedgerHash(ledger: any): string {
   const version = ((ledger.closeFlags & sLCF_SHAMapV2) === 0) ? 1 : 2
   const subhashes = {
     transactionHash: computeTransactionHash(ledger, version),

src/offline/sign-payment-channel-claim.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as common from '../common'
-import keypairs from 'ripple-keypairs'
+import keypairs = require('ripple-keypairs')
-import binary from 'ripple-binary-codec'
+import binary = require('ripple-binary-codec')
 const {validate, xrpToDrops} = common
 
 function signPaymentChannelClaim(channel: string, amount: string,

src/offline/verify-payment-channel-claim.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
+import keypairs = require('ripple-keypairs')
-
+import binary = require('ripple-binary-codec')
-import * as common from '../common'
+import {validate, xrpToDrops} from '../common'
-import keypairs from 'ripple-keypairs'
-import binary from 'ripple-binary-codec'
-const {validate, xrpToDrops} = common
 
 function verifyPaymentChannelClaim(channel: string, amount: string,
   signature: string, publicKey: string

src/server/server.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as common from '../common'
-import type {GetServerInfoResponse} from '../common/serverinfo'
+import {GetServerInfoResponse} from '../common/serverinfo'
 
 function isConnected(): boolean {
   return this.connection.isConnected()
@@ -23,12 +21,12 @@ function getServerInfo(): Promise<GetServerInfoResponse> {
   return common.serverInfo.getServerInfo(this.connection)
 }
 
-function getFee(): Promise<number> {
+function getFee(): Promise<string> {
   const cushion = this._feeCushion || 1.2
   return common.serverInfo.getFee(this.connection, cushion)
 }
 
-function formatLedgerClose(ledgerClose: Object): Object {
+function formatLedgerClose(ledgerClose: any): Object {
   return {
     baseFeeXRP: common.dropsToXrp(ledgerClose.fee_base),
     ledgerHash: ledgerClose.ledger_hash,

src/transaction/combine.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import binary from 'ripple-binary-codec'
+import binary = require('ripple-binary-codec')
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import {decodeAddress} from 'ripple-address-codec'
@@ -21,7 +19,9 @@ function compareSigners(a, b) {
 function combine(signedTransactions: Array<string>): Object {
   validate.combine({signedTransactions})
 
-  const txs = _.map(signedTransactions, binary.decode)
+  // TODO: signedTransactions is an array of strings in the documentation, but
+  // tests and this code handle it as an array of objects. Fix!
+  const txs: any[] = _.map(signedTransactions, binary.decode)
   const tx = _.omit(txs[0], 'Signers')
   if (!_.every(txs, _tx => _.isEqual(tx, _.omit(_tx, 'Signers')))) {
     throw new utils.common.errors.ValidationError(

src/transaction/escrow-cancellation.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {Memo} from '../common/types'
+import {Memo} from '../common/types'
 
 type EscrowCancellation = {
   owner: string,
@@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ type EscrowCancellation = {
 function createEscrowCancellationTransaction(account: string,
   payment: EscrowCancellation
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'EscrowCancel',
     Account: account,
     Owner: payment.owner,

src/transaction/escrow-creation.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate, iso8601ToRippleTime, xrpToDrops} from '../common'
 const ValidationError = utils.common.errors.ValidationError
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {Memo} from '../common/types'
+import {Memo} from '../common/types'
 
 type EscrowCreation = {
   amount: string,
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ type EscrowCreation = {
 function createEscrowCreationTransaction(account: string,
   payment: EscrowCreation
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'EscrowCreate',
     Account: account,
     Destination: payment.destination,

src/transaction/escrow-execution.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
 const ValidationError = utils.common.errors.ValidationError
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {Memo} from '../common/types'
+import {Memo} from '../common/types'
 
 type EscrowExecution = {
   owner: string,
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ type EscrowExecution = {
 function createEscrowExecutionTransaction(account: string,
   payment: EscrowExecution
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'EscrowFinish',
     Account: account,
     Owner: payment.owner,

src/transaction/order.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const offerFlags = utils.common.txFlags.OfferCreate
 import {validate, iso8601ToRippleTime} from '../common'
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {Order} from '../ledger/transaction-types'
+import {Order} from '../ledger/transaction-types'
 
 function createOrderTransaction(account: string, order: Order): Object {
   const takerPays = utils.common.toRippledAmount(order.direction === 'buy' ?
@@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ function createOrderTransaction(account: string, order: Order): Object {
   const takerGets = utils.common.toRippledAmount(order.direction === 'buy' ?
     order.totalPrice : order.quantity)
 
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'OfferCreate',
     Account: account,
     TakerGets: takerGets,

src/transaction/ordercancellation.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
 
 function createOrderCancellationTransaction(account: string,
-  orderCancellation: Object
+  orderCancellation: any
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'OfferCancel',
     Account: account,
     OfferSequence: orderCancellation.orderSequence

src/transaction/payment-channel-claim.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const ValidationError = utils.common.errors.ValidationError
 const claimFlags = utils.common.txFlags.PaymentChannelClaim
 import {validate, xrpToDrops} from '../common'
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
 
 type PaymentChannelClaim = {
   channel: string,
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ type PaymentChannelClaim = {
 function createPaymentChannelClaimTransaction(account: string,
   claim: PaymentChannelClaim
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     Account: account,
     TransactionType: 'PaymentChannelClaim',
     Channel: claim.channel,

src/transaction/payment-channel-create.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate, iso8601ToRippleTime, xrpToDrops} from '../common'
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
 
 type PaymentChannelCreate = {
   amount: string,
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ type PaymentChannelCreate = {
 function createPaymentChannelCreateTransaction(account: string,
   paymentChannel: PaymentChannelCreate
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     Account: account,
     TransactionType: 'PaymentChannelCreate',
     Amount: xrpToDrops(paymentChannel.amount),

src/transaction/payment-channel-fund.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate, iso8601ToRippleTime, xrpToDrops} from '../common'
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
 
 type PaymentChannelFund = {
   channel: string,
@@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ type PaymentChannelFund = {
 function createPaymentChannelFundTransaction(account: string,
   fund: PaymentChannelFund
 ): Object {
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     Account: account,
     TransactionType: 'PaymentChannelFund',
     Channel: fund.channel,

src/transaction/payment.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
 const toRippledAmount = utils.common.toRippledAmount
 const paymentFlags = utils.common.txFlags.Payment
 const ValidationError = utils.common.errors.ValidationError
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {Amount, Adjustment, MaxAdjustment,
+import {Amount, Adjustment, MaxAdjustment,
   MinAdjustment, Memo} from '../common/types'
 
 
 type Payment = {
-  source: Adjustment | MaxAdjustment,
+  source: Adjustment & MaxAdjustment,
-  destination: Adjustment | MinAdjustment,
+  destination: Adjustment & MinAdjustment,
   paths?: string,
   memos?: Array<Memo>,
   // A 256-bit hash that can be used to identify a particular payment
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ function createPaymentTransaction(address: string, paymentArgument: Payment
     createMaximalAmount(payment.destination.minAmount) :
     (payment.destination.amount || payment.destination.minAmount)
 
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'Payment',
     Account: payment.source.address,
     Destination: payment.destination.address,

src/transaction/settings.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
-import assert from 'assert'
+import * as assert from 'assert'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
 const AccountFlagIndices = utils.common.constants.AccountFlagIndices
 const AccountFields = utils.common.constants.AccountFields
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Memo} from '../common/types'
 
+type WeightedSigner = {address: string, weight: number}
+type SettingsSigners = {
+  threshold?: number,
+  weights: WeightedSigner[]
+}
 type Settings = {
   passwordSpent?: boolean,
   requireDestinationTag?: boolean,
@@ -19,25 +23,23 @@ type Settings = {
   noFreeze?: boolean,
   globalFreeze?: boolean,
   defaultRipple?: boolean,
-  emailHash?: ?string,
+  emailHash?: string,
   messageKey?: string,
   domain?: string,
-  transferRate?: ?number,
+  transferRate?: number,
   regularKey?: string,
-  signers?: {
+  signers?: SettingsSigners,
-    threshold?: number,
+  memos?: Memo[]
-    weights: {address: string, weight: number}[],
-  },
 }
 
 // Emptry string passed to setting will clear it
 const CLEAR_SETTING = null
 
-function setTransactionFlags(txJSON: Object, values: Settings) {
+function setTransactionFlags(txJSON: any, values: Settings) {
   const keys = Object.keys(values)
   assert(keys.length === 1, 'ERROR: can only set one setting per transaction')
   const flagName = keys[0]
-  const value = (values: Object)[flagName]
+  const value = values[flagName]
   const index = AccountFlagIndices[flagName]
   if (index !== undefined) {
     if (value) {
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ function convertTransferRate(transferRate: number | string): number | string {
   return (new BigNumber(transferRate)).shift(9).toNumber()
 }
 
-function formatSignerEntry(signer: Object): Object {
+function formatSignerEntry(signer: WeightedSigner): Object {
   return {
     SignerEntry: {
       Account: signer.address,
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ function formatSignerEntry(signer: Object): Object {
 
 function createSettingsTransactionWithoutMemos(
   account: string, settings: Settings
-): Object {
+): any {
   if (settings.regularKey !== undefined) {
     const removeRegularKey = {
       TransactionType: 'SetRegularKey',
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ function createSettingsTransactionWithoutMemos(
     }
   }
 
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'AccountSet',
     Account: account
   }

src/transaction/sign.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as utils from './utils'
-import keypairs from 'ripple-keypairs'
+import keypairs = require('ripple-keypairs')
-import binary from 'ripple-binary-codec'
+import binary = require('ripple-binary-codec')
 import {computeBinaryTransactionHash} from 'ripple-hashes'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
 
-function computeSignature(tx: Object, privateKey: string, signAs: ?string) {
+function computeSignature(tx: Object, privateKey: string, signAs?: string) {
   const signingData = signAs ?
     binary.encodeForMultisigning(tx, signAs) : binary.encodeForSigning(tx)
   return keypairs.sign(signingData, privateKey)
 }
 
-function sign(txJSON: string, secret: string, options: Object = {}
+function sign(txJSON: string, secret: string, options: {signAs?: string} = {}
 ): {signedTransaction: string; id: string} {
   validate.sign({txJSON, secret})
   // we can't validate that the secret matches the account because

src/transaction/submit.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 import {validate} from '../common'
-import type {Submit} from './types'
+import {Submit} from './types'
 
 function isImmediateRejection(engineResult: string): boolean {
   // note: "tel" errors mean the local server refused to process the

src/transaction/trustline.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import * as utils from './utils'
 const validate = utils.common.validate
 const trustlineFlags = utils.common.txFlags.TrustSet
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
-import type {TrustLineSpecification} from '../ledger/trustlines-types'
+import {TrustLineSpecification} from '../ledger/trustlines-types'
 
 function convertQuality(quality) {
   return (new BigNumber(quality)).shift(9).truncated().toNumber()
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ function createTrustlineTransaction(account: string,
     value: trustline.limit
   }
 
-  const txJSON: Object = {
+  const txJSON: any = {
     TransactionType: 'TrustSet',
     Account: account,
     LimitAmount: limit,

src/transaction/types.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/* @flow */
-
 
 export type Instructions = {
   sequence?: number,

src/transaction/utils.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-/* @flow */
-
-import * as _ from 'lodash'
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
 import * as common from '../common'
+import {Memo, ApiMemo} from '../common/types'
 const txFlags = common.txFlags
-import type {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {Instructions, Prepare} from './types'
+import {RippleAPI} from '../api'
 
-function formatPrepareResponse(txJSON: Object): Object {
+function formatPrepareResponse(txJSON: any): Prepare {
   const instructions = {
     fee: common.dropsToXrp(txJSON.Fee),
     sequence: txJSON.Sequence,
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ function formatPrepareResponse(txJSON: Object): Object {
   }
   return {
     txJSON: JSON.stringify(txJSON),
-    instructions: _.omitBy(instructions, _.isUndefined)
+    instructions
   }
 }
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ function scaleValue(value, multiplier, extra = 0) {
   return (new BigNumber(value)).times(multiplier).plus(extra).toString()
 }
 
-function prepareTransaction(txJSON: Object, api: Object,
+function prepareTransaction(txJSON: any, api: RippleAPI,
   instructions: Instructions
 ): Promise<Prepare> {
   common.validate.instructions(instructions)
@@ -104,17 +103,16 @@ function prepareTransaction(txJSON: Object, api: Object,
   ]).then(() => formatPrepareResponse(txJSON))
 }
 
-function convertStringToHex(string: string) {
+function convertStringToHex(string: string): string {
-  return string ? (new Buffer(string, 'utf8')).toString('hex').toUpperCase() :
+return new Buffer(string, 'utf8').toString('hex').toUpperCase()
-    undefined
 }
 
-function convertMemo(memo: Object): Object {
+function convertMemo(memo: Memo): {Memo: ApiMemo} {
   return {
     Memo: common.removeUndefined({
-      MemoData: convertStringToHex(memo.data),
+      MemoData: memo.data ? convertStringToHex(memo.data) : undefined,
-      MemoType: convertStringToHex(memo.type),
+      MemoType: memo.type ? convertStringToHex(memo.type) : undefined,
-      MemoFormat: convertStringToHex(memo.format)
+      MemoFormat: memo.format ? convertStringToHex(memo.format) : undefined
     })
   }
 }

test/api-test.js

@@ -1455,9 +1455,14 @@ describe('RippleAPI', function() {
   });
 
   it('ledger utils - renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder', function() {
-    const order = {taker_gets: {issuer: '1'}};
+    const order = {
-    const expected = {taker_gets: {issuer: '1'}};
+      taker_gets: {counterparty: '1'},
-
+      taker_pays: {counterparty: '1'}
+    };
+    const expected = {
+      taker_gets: {issuer: '1'},
+      taker_pays: {issuer: '1'}
+    };
     assert.deepEqual(utils.renameCounterpartyToIssuerInOrder(order), expected);
   });
 

test/mocha.opts

@@ -1 +1 @@
---reporter spec --timeout 5000 --slow 500 --compilers js:babel-register
+--reporter spec --timeout 5000 --slow 500 --require ts-node/register

tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "es6",
+    "lib": [
+      "es2017"
+    ],
+    "outDir": "dist/npm",
+    "rootDir": "src",
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "strictNullChecks": false,
+    "noImplicitAny": false,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "removeComments": false,
+    "preserveConstEnums": false,
+    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": false,
+    "declaration": false,
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true
+  },
+  "include": [
+    "custom_typings/**/*.ts",
+    "src/**/*.ts"
+  ]
+}