Files
rippled/src/ripple/net/impl/SNTPClient.cpp
2014-09-16 14:15:12 -07:00

384 lines
13 KiB
C++

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#include <ripple/basics/Log.h>
#include <ripple/net/SNTPClient.h>
#include <ripple/types/RandomNumbers.h>
#include <beast/asio/placeholders.h>
#include <beast/threads/Thread.h>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
namespace ripple {
// #define SNTP_DEBUG
static uint8_t SNTPQueryData[48] =
{ 0x1B, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
// NTP query frequency - 4 minutes
#define NTP_QUERY_FREQUENCY (4 * 60)
// NTP minimum interval to query same servers - 3 minutes
#define NTP_MIN_QUERY (3 * 60)
// NTP sample window (should be odd)
#define NTP_SAMPLE_WINDOW 9
// NTP timestamp constant
#define NTP_UNIX_OFFSET 0x83AA7E80
// NTP timestamp validity
#define NTP_TIMESTAMP_VALID ((NTP_QUERY_FREQUENCY + NTP_MIN_QUERY) * 2)
// SNTP packet offsets
#define NTP_OFF_INFO 0
#define NTP_OFF_ROOTDELAY 1
#define NTP_OFF_ROOTDISP 2
#define NTP_OFF_REFERENCEID 3
#define NTP_OFF_REFTS_INT 4
#define NTP_OFF_REFTS_FRAC 5
#define NTP_OFF_ORGTS_INT 6
#define NTP_OFF_ORGTS_FRAC 7
#define NTP_OFF_RECVTS_INT 8
#define NTP_OFF_RECVTS_FRAC 9
#define NTP_OFF_XMITTS_INT 10
#define NTP_OFF_XMITTS_FRAC 11
class SNTPClientImp
: public SNTPClient
, public beast::Thread
, public beast::LeakChecked <SNTPClientImp>
{
public:
class SNTPQuery
{
public:
bool mReceivedReply;
time_t mLocalTimeSent;
std::uint32_t mQueryNonce;
SNTPQuery (time_t j = (time_t) - 1) : mReceivedReply (false), mLocalTimeSent (j)
{
;
}
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
explicit SNTPClientImp (Stoppable& parent)
: SNTPClient (parent)
, Thread ("SNTPClient")
, mSocket (m_io_service)
, mTimer (m_io_service)
, mResolver (m_io_service)
, mOffset (0)
, mLastOffsetUpdate ((time_t) - 1)
, mReceiveBuffer (256)
{
mSocket.open (boost::asio::ip::udp::v4 ());
mSocket.async_receive_from (boost::asio::buffer (mReceiveBuffer, 256),
mReceiveEndpoint, std::bind (
&SNTPClientImp::receivePacket, this,
beast::asio::placeholders::error,
beast::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
mTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds (NTP_QUERY_FREQUENCY));
mTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&SNTPClientImp::timerEntry, this, beast::asio::placeholders::error));
}
~SNTPClientImp ()
{
stopThread ();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void onStart ()
{
startThread ();
}
void onStop ()
{
// HACK!
m_io_service.stop ();
}
void run ()
{
m_io_service.run ();
stopped ();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void init (const std::vector<std::string>& servers)
{
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = servers.begin ();
if (it == servers.end ())
{
WriteLog (lsINFO, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: no server specified";
return;
}
BOOST_FOREACH (std::string const& it, servers)
addServer (it);
queryAll ();
}
void addServer (std::string const& server)
{
ScopedLockType sl (mLock);
mServers.push_back (std::make_pair (server, (time_t) - 1));
}
void queryAll ()
{
while (doQuery ())
{
}
}
bool getOffset (int& offset)
{
ScopedLockType sl (mLock);
if ((mLastOffsetUpdate == (time_t) - 1) || ((mLastOffsetUpdate + NTP_TIMESTAMP_VALID) < time (nullptr)))
return false;
offset = mOffset;
return true;
}
bool doQuery ()
{
ScopedLockType sl (mLock);
std::vector< std::pair<std::string, time_t> >::iterator best = mServers.end ();
for (std::vector< std::pair<std::string, time_t> >::iterator it = mServers.begin (), end = best;
it != end; ++it)
if ((best == end) || (it->second == (time_t) - 1) || (it->second < best->second))
best = it;
if (best == mServers.end ())
{
WriteLog (lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: No server to query";
return false;
}
time_t now = time (nullptr);
if ((best->second != (time_t) - 1) && ((best->second + NTP_MIN_QUERY) >= now))
{
WriteLog (lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: All servers recently queried";
return false;
}
best->second = now;
boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::query query (boost::asio::ip::udp::v4 (), best->first, "ntp");
mResolver.async_resolve (query,
std::bind (&SNTPClientImp::resolveComplete, this,
beast::asio::placeholders::error, beast::asio::placeholders::iterator));
#ifdef SNTP_DEBUG
WriteLog (lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Resolve pending for " << best->first;
#endif
return true;
}
void resolveComplete (const boost::system::error_code& error, boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator it)
{
if (!error)
{
boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator sel = it;
int i = 1;
while (++it != boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator ())
if ((rand () % ++i) == 0)
sel = it;
if (sel != boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator ())
{
ScopedLockType sl (mLock);
SNTPQuery& query = mQueries[*sel];
time_t now = time (nullptr);
if ((query.mLocalTimeSent == now) || ((query.mLocalTimeSent + 1) == now))
{
// This can happen if the same IP address is reached through multiple names
WriteLog (lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Redundant query suppressed";
return;
}
query.mReceivedReply = false;
query.mLocalTimeSent = now;
RandomNumbers::getInstance ().fill (&query.mQueryNonce);
reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t*> (SNTPQueryData)[NTP_OFF_XMITTS_INT] = static_cast<std::uint32_t> (time (nullptr)) + NTP_UNIX_OFFSET;
reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t*> (SNTPQueryData)[NTP_OFF_XMITTS_FRAC] = query.mQueryNonce;
mSocket.async_send_to (boost::asio::buffer (SNTPQueryData, 48), *sel,
std::bind (&SNTPClientImp::sendComplete, this,
beast::asio::placeholders::error, beast::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
}
}
void receivePacket (const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes_xferd)
{
if (!error)
{
ScopedLockType sl (mLock);
#ifdef SNTP_DEBUG
WriteLog (lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Packet from " << mReceiveEndpoint;
#endif
std::map<boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint, SNTPQuery>::iterator query = mQueries.find (mReceiveEndpoint);
if (query == mQueries.end ())
WriteLog (lsDEBUG, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Reply from " << mReceiveEndpoint << " found without matching query";
else if (query->second.mReceivedReply)
WriteLog (lsDEBUG, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Duplicate response from " << mReceiveEndpoint;
else
{
query->second.mReceivedReply = true;
if (time (nullptr) > (query->second.mLocalTimeSent + 1))
WriteLog (lsWARNING, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Late response from " << mReceiveEndpoint;
else if (bytes_xferd < 48)
WriteLog (lsWARNING, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Short reply from " << mReceiveEndpoint
<< " (" << bytes_xferd << ") " << mReceiveBuffer.size ();
else if (reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t*> (&mReceiveBuffer[0])[NTP_OFF_ORGTS_FRAC] != query->second.mQueryNonce)
WriteLog (lsWARNING, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Reply from " << mReceiveEndpoint << "had wrong nonce";
else
processReply ();
}
}
mSocket.async_receive_from (boost::asio::buffer (mReceiveBuffer, 256), mReceiveEndpoint,
std::bind (&SNTPClientImp::receivePacket, this, beast::asio::placeholders::error,
beast::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void sendComplete (const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t)
{
CondLog (error, lsWARNING, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Send error";
}
void processReply ()
{
assert (mReceiveBuffer.size () >= 48);
std::uint32_t* recvBuffer = reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t*> (&mReceiveBuffer.front ());
unsigned info = ntohl (recvBuffer[NTP_OFF_INFO]);
int64_t timev = ntohl (recvBuffer[NTP_OFF_RECVTS_INT]);
unsigned stratum = (info >> 16) & 0xff;
if ((info >> 30) == 3)
{
WriteLog (lsINFO, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Alarm condition " << mReceiveEndpoint;
return;
}
if ((stratum == 0) || (stratum > 14))
{
WriteLog (lsINFO, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Unreasonable stratum (" << stratum << ") from " << mReceiveEndpoint;
return;
}
std::int64_t now = static_cast<int> (time (nullptr));
timev -= now;
timev -= NTP_UNIX_OFFSET;
// add offset to list, replacing oldest one if appropriate
mOffsetList.push_back (timev);
if (mOffsetList.size () >= NTP_SAMPLE_WINDOW)
mOffsetList.pop_front ();
mLastOffsetUpdate = now;
// select median time
std::list<int> offsetList = mOffsetList;
offsetList.sort ();
int j = offsetList.size ();
std::list<int>::iterator it = offsetList.begin ();
for (int i = 0; i < (j / 2); ++i)
++it;
mOffset = *it;
if ((j % 2) == 0)
mOffset = (mOffset + (*--it)) / 2;
if ((mOffset == -1) || (mOffset == 1)) // small corrections likely do more harm than good
mOffset = 0;
CondLog (timev || mOffset, lsTRACE, SNTPClient) << "SNTP: Offset is " << timev << ", new system offset is " << mOffset;
}
void timerEntry (const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
doQuery ();
mTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds (NTP_QUERY_FREQUENCY));
mTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&SNTPClientImp::timerEntry, this, beast::asio::placeholders::error));
}
}
private:
typedef RippleMutex LockType;
typedef std::lock_guard <LockType> ScopedLockType;
LockType mLock;
boost::asio::io_service m_io_service;
std::map <boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint, SNTPQuery> mQueries;
boost::asio::ip::udp::socket mSocket;
boost::asio::deadline_timer mTimer;
boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver mResolver;
std::vector< std::pair<std::string, time_t> > mServers;
int mOffset;
time_t mLastOffsetUpdate;
std::list<int> mOffsetList;
std::vector<uint8_t> mReceiveBuffer;
boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint mReceiveEndpoint;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SNTPClient::SNTPClient (Stoppable& parent)
: Stoppable ("SNTPClient", parent)
{
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SNTPClient* SNTPClient::New (Stoppable& parent)
{
return new SNTPClientImp (parent);
}
} // ripple