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cc4104b5650ee2aa78ce1e39692d39769d94de9d
rippled/docker/telemetry/grafanacloud/ledger-operations.json
Pratik Mankawde cb1ca17442 feat(telemetry): add Grafana Cloud dashboard copies 
Grafana Cloud variants of the 14 xrpld dashboards. Identical to the local
grafana/dashboards/ originals except the DS_PROMETHEUS / DS_TEMPO datasource
template variables have their `current` value pinned to the Grafana Cloud
datasource UIDs (grafanacloud-ripplex-prometheus / -traces).

Includes the ledger-data-sync data-type split and node-health mixed-unit
split + Cache Hit Ratio fix merged forward from phases 7 and 9.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-13 21:12:54 +01:00

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{
"title": "Ledger Build Rate",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*How many new ledgers this node finishes building per second.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Per-second rate of completed ledger-build operations, averaged over 5 minutes and split by node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*A steady flat line; the value should track the network close cadence.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*About 0.2-0.3 ledgers/sec on mainnet (roughly one every 3-5s); workload-dependent on test networks.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*A drop toward zero (node fell out of sync or stalled) or a value well above the network rate (rebuilding history).*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`buildLedgerImpl`",
"type": "stat",
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},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "sum by (service_instance_id) (rate(span_calls_total{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.build\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "Builds / Sec [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ops"
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"overrides": []
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{
"title": "Ledger Build Duration",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*The time taken to build a single ledger, at the 95th percentile.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*95th-percentile of ledger-build durations over a 5-minute window, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Lower is better; the line should stay well under the ledger interval.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*Typically tens to low hundreds of milliseconds; workload-dependent.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*Sustained rises approaching the close interval, which indicate heavy transaction sets or disk/I/O pressure.*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`buildLedgerImpl`",
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"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le, service_instance_id) (rate(span_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.build\"}[5m])))",
"legendFormat": "P95 Build Duration [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ms",
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "Duration (ms)",
"spanNulls": true,
"insertNulls": false,
"showPoints": "auto",
"pointSize": 3
}
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Ledger Validation Rate",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*How often ledgers reach full validation (accepted by the trusted validator quorum) per second.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Per-second rate of ledger-validation events over 5 minutes, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Should closely match the build rate under normal, in-sync operation.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*About 0.2-0.3/sec on mainnet; workload-dependent elsewhere.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*A validation rate that lags the build rate, signalling the node is building ahead of the network consensus it trusts.*\n\n###### Source:\n[LedgerMaster.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/LedgerMaster.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`LedgerMaster::checkAccept`",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 8
},
"options": {
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},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "sum by (service_instance_id) (rate(span_calls_total{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.validate\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "Validations / Sec [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ops"
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Ledger Build Duration Heatmap",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*The full distribution of ledger-build times over the window, not just a single percentile.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Counts of ledger builds falling in each duration band per 5-minute window, shown as color density.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*A tight low band is healthy; scattered high cells mean occasional slow builds.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*Most mass concentrated in the low-millisecond bands; workload-dependent.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*A second cluster of hot cells at high durations (bimodal build times) hidden by percentile charts.*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`buildLedgerImpl`",
"type": "heatmap",
"gridPos": {
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"options": {
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
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"yAxis": {
"axisLabel": "Duration (ms)"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "sum(increase(span_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.build\"}[5m])) by (le)",
"legendFormat": "{{le}}",
"format": "heatmap"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ms"
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Transaction Apply Duration",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*The time spent applying the agreed transaction set into the new ledger, at the 95th percentile.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*95th-percentile of transaction-apply durations over 5 minutes, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Lower is better; this is a large share of total build time.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*A few to tens of milliseconds; scales with transaction volume per ledger.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*Spikes during large or expensive transaction sets, which push out overall ledger build time.*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`applyTransactions`",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 16
},
"options": {
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le, service_instance_id) (rate(span_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"tx.apply\"}[5m])))",
"legendFormat": "P95 tx.apply [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ms",
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "Duration (ms)",
"spanNulls": true,
"insertNulls": false,
"showPoints": "auto",
"pointSize": 3
}
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Transaction Apply Rate",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*How often the transaction-apply phase runs per second (once per ledger build).*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Per-second rate of transaction-apply operations over 5 minutes, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Should track the ledger build rate almost exactly.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*About 0.2-0.3/sec on mainnet; workload-dependent.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*Divergence from the build rate, which would indicate a metric or pipeline anomaly.*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`applyTransactions`",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 16
},
"options": {
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "sum by (service_instance_id) (rate(span_calls_total{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"tx.apply\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "tx.apply / Sec [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ops",
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "Operations / Sec",
"spanNulls": true,
"insertNulls": false,
"showPoints": "auto",
"pointSize": 3
}
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Ledger Store Rate",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*How often completed ledgers are written into ledger history per second.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Per-second rate of ledger-store operations over 5 minutes, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Should match the build rate during normal operation.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*About 0.2-0.3/sec on mainnet; can burst higher while backfilling history.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*A store rate below the build rate (storage falling behind) or a stall at zero.*\n\n###### Source:\n[LedgerMaster.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/LedgerMaster.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`LedgerMaster::storeLedger`",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 24
},
"options": {
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "sum by (service_instance_id) (rate(span_calls_total{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.store\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "Stores / Sec [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ops"
},
"overrides": []
}
},
{
"title": "Build vs Close Duration",
"description": "###### What this is:\n*Ledger build time compared with the total consensus ledger-close time, both at the 95th percentile.*\n\n###### How it's computed:\n*Two 95th-percentile duration series over 5 minutes: ledger construction and the full consensus close, per node.*\n\n###### Reading it:\n*Build should sit below close; the gap is consensus overhead outside construction.*\n\n###### Healthy range:\n*Close a bit above build; both workload-dependent and under the round interval.*\n\n###### Watch for:\n*A widening gap (consensus-pipeline overhead growing) or build time approaching close time.*\n\n###### Source:\n[BuildLedger.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/BuildLedger.cpp) · [RCLConsensus.cpp](https://github.com/XRPLF/rippled/blob/develop/src/xrpld/app/consensus/RCLConsensus.cpp)\n\n###### Function:\n`buildLedgerImpl ; RCLConsensus::Adaptor::onClose`",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 24
},
"options": {
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le, service_instance_id) (rate(span_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"ledger.build\"}[5m])))",
"legendFormat": "P95 ledger.build [{{service_instance_id}}]"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"expr": "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le, service_instance_id) (rate(span_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_instance_id=~\"$node\", deployment_environment=~\"$deployment_environment\", xrpl_network_type=~\"$xrpl_network_type\", service_name=~\"$service_name\", xrpl_work_item=~\"$xrpl_work_item\", xrpl_branch=~\"$xrpl_branch\", xrpl_node_role=~\"$xrpl_node_role\", span_name=\"consensus.ledger_close\"}[5m])))",
"legendFormat": "P95 consensus.ledger_close [{{service_instance_id}}]"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ms",
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "Duration (ms)",
"spanNulls": true,
"insertNulls": false,
"showPoints": "auto",
"pointSize": 3
}
},
"overrides": []
}
}
],
"schemaVersion": 39,
"tags": ["ledger"],
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
"type": "datasource",
"label": "Prometheus",
"query": "prometheus",
"regex": "",
"current": {
"text": "grafanacloud-ripplex-prometheus",
"value": "dab0b23c-3010-43d0-be90-40a77dfe95cf"
},
"hide": 0,
"refresh": 1,
"includeAll": false,
"multi": false,
"options": []
},
{
"name": "service_name",
"label": "Service Name",
"description": "Filter by service.name (e.g. xrpld, xrpld-validator)",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(service_name)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "xrpld",
"value": "xrpld"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "deployment_environment",
"label": "Environment",
"description": "Filter by deployment tier [local / ci / test / prod]",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(deployment_environment)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "xrpl_network_type",
"label": "Network",
"description": "Filter by XRPL network [mainnet / testnet / devnet / perf / unknown]",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(xrpl_network_type)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "xrpl_work_item",
"label": "Work Item",
"description": "Filter by perf-iac work item / ticket (e.g. RIPD-7455)",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(xrpl_work_item)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "xrpl_branch",
"label": "Branch",
"description": "Filter by comparison side (baseline:<ref>:<commit> / test:<ref>:<commit>)",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(xrpl_branch)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "xrpl_node_role",
"label": "Node Role",
"description": "Filter by node role (validator / peer)",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(xrpl_node_role)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
},
{
"name": "node",
"label": "Node",
"description": "Filter by rippled node (service.instance.id — e.g. Node-1)",
"type": "query",
"query": "label_values(target_info, service_instance_id)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"includeAll": true,
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"multi": true,
"refresh": 2,
"sort": 1
}
]
},
"time": {
"from": "now-1h",
"to": "now"
},
"title": "Ledger Operations",
"uid": "ledger-operations",
"refresh": "10s",
"description": "What this shows: Ledger construction, validation, and storage activity and timing for this node.\nUse it to: Confirm ledgers are being built, validated, and stored on schedule and find the slow stage when they are not."
}
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