Files
rippled/src/ripple/protocol/STAmount.h
Nik Bougalis a698104c55 Use Rate to represent transfer rates (RIPD-201, RIPD-983):
The Ripple protocol represent transfer rates and trust line
qualities as fractions of one billion. For example, a transfer
rate of 1% is represented as 1010000000.

Previously, such rates where represented either as std::uint32_t
or std::uint64_t. Other, nominally related types, also used an
integral representation and could be unintentionally substituted.

The new Rate class addresses this by providing a simple, type
safe alternative which also helps make the code self-documenting
since arithmetic operations now can be clearly understood to
involve the scaling of an amount by a rate.
2016-06-28 14:53:46 -04:00

440 lines
12 KiB
C++

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Ripple Labs Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#ifndef RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_STAMOUNT_H_INCLUDED
#define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_STAMOUNT_H_INCLUDED
#include <ripple/basics/chrono.h>
#include <ripple/basics/LocalValue.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/SField.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/Serializer.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/STBase.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/Issue.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/IOUAmount.h>
#include <ripple/protocol/XRPAmount.h>
#include <memory>
namespace ripple {
// Internal form:
// 1: If amount is zero, then value is zero and offset is -100
// 2: Otherwise:
// legal offset range is -96 to +80 inclusive
// value range is 10^15 to (10^16 - 1) inclusive
// amount = value * [10 ^ offset]
// Wire form:
// High 8 bits are (offset+142), legal range is, 80 to 22 inclusive
// Low 56 bits are value, legal range is 10^15 to (10^16 - 1) inclusive
class STAmount
: public STBase
{
public:
using mantissa_type = std::uint64_t;
using exponent_type = int;
using rep = std::pair <mantissa_type, exponent_type>;
private:
Issue mIssue;
mantissa_type mValue;
exponent_type mOffset;
bool mIsNative; // A shorthand for isXRP(mIssue).
bool mIsNegative;
public:
using value_type = STAmount;
static const int cMinOffset = -96;
static const int cMaxOffset = 80;
// Maximum native value supported by the code
static const std::uint64_t cMinValue = 1000000000000000ull;
static const std::uint64_t cMaxValue = 9999999999999999ull;
static const std::uint64_t cMaxNative = 9000000000000000000ull;
// Max native value on network.
static const std::uint64_t cMaxNativeN = 100000000000000000ull;
static const std::uint64_t cNotNative = 0x8000000000000000ull;
static const std::uint64_t cPosNative = 0x4000000000000000ull;
static std::uint64_t const uRateOne;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAmount(SerialIter& sit, SField const& name);
struct unchecked { };
// Do not call canonicalize
STAmount (SField const& name, Issue const& issue,
mantissa_type mantissa, exponent_type exponent,
bool native, bool negative, unchecked);
STAmount (Issue const& issue,
mantissa_type mantissa, exponent_type exponent,
bool native, bool negative, unchecked);
// Call canonicalize
STAmount (SField const& name, Issue const& issue,
mantissa_type mantissa, exponent_type exponent,
bool native, bool negative);
STAmount (SField const& name, std::int64_t mantissa);
STAmount (SField const& name,
std::uint64_t mantissa = 0, bool negative = false);
STAmount (SField const& name, Issue const& issue,
std::uint64_t mantissa = 0, int exponent = 0, bool negative = false);
STAmount (std::uint64_t mantissa = 0, bool negative = false);
STAmount (Issue const& issue, std::uint64_t mantissa = 0, int exponent = 0,
bool negative = false);
// VFALCO Is this needed when we have the previous signature?
STAmount (Issue const& issue, std::uint32_t mantissa, int exponent = 0,
bool negative = false);
STAmount (Issue const& issue, std::int64_t mantissa, int exponent = 0);
STAmount (Issue const& issue, int mantissa, int exponent = 0);
// Legacy support for new-style amounts
STAmount (IOUAmount const& amount, Issue const& issue);
STAmount (XRPAmount const& amount);
STBase*
copy (std::size_t n, void* buf) const override
{
return emplace(n, buf, *this);
}
STBase*
move (std::size_t n, void* buf) override
{
return emplace(n, buf, std::move(*this));
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
private:
static
std::unique_ptr<STAmount>
construct (SerialIter&, SField const& name);
void set (std::int64_t v);
void canonicalize();
public:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Observers
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
int exponent() const noexcept { return mOffset; }
bool native() const noexcept { return mIsNative; }
bool negative() const noexcept { return mIsNegative; }
std::uint64_t mantissa() const noexcept { return mValue; }
Issue const& issue() const { return mIssue; }
// These three are deprecated
Currency const& getCurrency() const { return mIssue.currency; }
AccountID const& getIssuer() const { return mIssue.account; }
int
signum() const noexcept
{
return mValue ? (mIsNegative ? -1 : 1) : 0;
}
/** Returns a zero value with the same issuer and currency. */
STAmount
zeroed() const
{
return STAmount (mIssue);
}
void
setJson (Json::Value&) const;
STAmount const&
value() const noexcept
{
return *this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Operators
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
explicit operator bool() const noexcept
{
return *this != zero;
}
STAmount& operator+= (STAmount const&);
STAmount& operator-= (STAmount const&);
STAmount& operator= (beast::Zero)
{
clear();
return *this;
}
STAmount& operator= (XRPAmount const& amount)
{
*this = STAmount (amount);
return *this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Modification
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void negate()
{
if (*this != zero)
mIsNegative = !mIsNegative;
}
void clear()
{
// The -100 is used to allow 0 to sort less than a small positive values
// which have a negative exponent.
mOffset = mIsNative ? 0 : -100;
mValue = 0;
mIsNegative = false;
}
// Zero while copying currency and issuer.
void clear (STAmount const& saTmpl)
{
clear (saTmpl.mIssue);
}
void clear (Issue const& issue)
{
setIssue(issue);
clear();
}
void setIssuer (AccountID const& uIssuer)
{
mIssue.account = uIssuer;
setIssue(mIssue);
}
/** Set the Issue for this amount and update mIsNative. */
void setIssue (Issue const& issue);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// STBase
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SerializedTypeID
getSType() const override
{
return STI_AMOUNT;
}
std::string
getFullText() const override;
std::string
getText() const override;
Json::Value
getJson (int) const override;
void
add (Serializer& s) const override;
bool
isEquivalent (const STBase& t) const override;
bool
isDefault() const override
{
return (mValue == 0) && mIsNative;
}
XRPAmount xrp () const;
IOUAmount iou () const;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Creation
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VFALCO TODO The parameter type should be Quality not uint64_t
STAmount
amountFromQuality (std::uint64_t rate);
STAmount
amountFromString (Issue const& issue, std::string const& amount);
STAmount
amountFromJson (SField const& name, Json::Value const& v);
bool
amountFromJsonNoThrow (STAmount& result, Json::Value const& jvSource);
// IOUAmount and XRPAmount define toSTAmount, defining this
// trivial conversion here makes writing generic code easier
inline
STAmount const&
toSTAmount (STAmount const& a)
{
return a;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Observers
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline
bool
isLegalNet (STAmount const& value)
{
return ! value.native() || (value.mantissa() <= STAmount::cMaxNativeN);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Operators
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool operator== (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs);
bool operator< (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs);
inline
bool
operator!= (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline
bool
operator> (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs)
{
return rhs < lhs;
}
inline
bool
operator<= (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs)
{
return !(rhs < lhs);
}
inline
bool
operator>= (STAmount const& lhs, STAmount const& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
STAmount operator- (STAmount const& value);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Arithmetic
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAmount operator+ (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2);
STAmount operator- (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2);
STAmount
divide (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2, Issue const& issue);
STAmount
multiply (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2, Issue const& issue);
// multiply, or divide rounding result in specified direction
STAmount
mulRound (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2,
Issue const& issue, bool roundUp);
STAmount
divRound (STAmount const& v1, STAmount const& v2,
Issue const& issue, bool roundUp);
// Someone is offering X for Y, what is the rate?
// Rate: smaller is better, the taker wants the most out: in/out
// VFALCO TODO Return a Quality object
std::uint64_t
getRate (STAmount const& offerOut, STAmount const& offerIn);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline bool isXRP(STAmount const& amount)
{
return isXRP (amount.issue().currency);
}
extern LocalValue<bool> stAmountCalcSwitchover;
extern LocalValue<bool> stAmountCalcSwitchover2;
/** RAII class to set and restore the STAmount calc switchover.*/
class STAmountSO
{
public:
explicit STAmountSO(NetClock::time_point const closeTime)
: saved_(*stAmountCalcSwitchover)
, saved2_(*stAmountCalcSwitchover2)
{
*stAmountCalcSwitchover = closeTime > soTime;
*stAmountCalcSwitchover2 = closeTime > soTime2;
}
~STAmountSO()
{
*stAmountCalcSwitchover = saved_;
*stAmountCalcSwitchover2 = saved2_;
}
// Mon Dec 28, 2015 10:00:00am PST
static NetClock::time_point const soTime;
// Mon Mar 28, 2015 10:00:00am PST
static NetClock::time_point const soTime2;
private:
bool saved_;
bool saved2_;
};
} // ripple
#endif