Files
rippled/include/xrpl/protocol
Ed Hennis 9920037d13 Review feedback from @dangell7
- Cleaned up some of the `LEDGER_ENTRY` macros by eliding unnecessary
  parameters.
- Define the transaction privileges in one place (InvariantCheck.cpp).
- Give `EscrowFinish` the `mayAuthorizeMPT` privilege.
- Rename the test helper `expectLine` to `expectHolding` since
  it handles both trust lines and MPTs.
- Restructure the ""pseudo-account has 2 pseudo-account fields set"
  invariant test to loop over all defined pseudo-account fields.
- Fix `operator<<` for `PrettyAmount` to handle `MPTIssue`s.
- Add enforcement of the `AccountRootsDeletedClean` invariant if SAV is
  enabled, and clarify the comment for the pseudo-account field check.
- Delete the 100% redundant `ttMPTOKEN_ISSUANCE_SET` check in
  `ValidMPTIssuance`.
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protocol

Classes and functions for handling data and values associated with the XRP Ledger protocol.

Serialized Objects

Objects transmitted over the network must be serialized into a canonical format. The prefix "ST" refers to classes that deal with the serialized format.

The term "Tx" or "tx" is an abbreviation for "Transaction", a commonly occurring object type.

Optional Fields

Our serialized fields have some "type magic" to make optional fields easier to read:

  • The operation x[sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or the default value if it doesn't."
  • The operation x[~sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or nothing if it doesn't." This usage of the tilde/bitwise NOT operator is not standard outside of the rippled codebase.
    • As a consequence of this, x[~sfFoo] = y[~sfFoo] assigns the value of Foo from y to x, including omitting Foo from x if it doesn't exist in y.

Typically, for things that are guaranteed to exist, you use x[sfFoo] and avoid having to deal with a container that may or may not hold a value. For things not guaranteed to exist, you use x[~sfFoo] because you want such a container. It avoids having to look something up twice, once just to see if it exists and a second time to get/set its value. (Real example)

The source of this "type magic" is in SField.h.