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rippled/src/test/csf/ledgers.h
2024-06-20 13:57:16 -05:00

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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Ripple Labs Inc
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#ifndef RIPPLE_TEST_CSF_LEDGERS_H_INCLUDED
#define RIPPLE_TEST_CSF_LEDGERS_H_INCLUDED
#include <test/csf/Tx.h>
#include <xrpld/consensus/LedgerTiming.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/UnorderedContainers.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/chrono.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/comparators.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/tagged_integer.h>
#include <xrpl/json/json_value.h>
#include <boost/bimap/bimap.hpp>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
namespace ripple {
namespace test {
namespace csf {
/** A ledger is a set of observed transactions and a sequence number
identifying the ledger.
Peers in the consensus process are trying to agree on a set of transactions
to include in a ledger. For simulation, each transaction is a single
integer and the ledger is the set of observed integers. This means future
ledgers have prior ledgers as subsets, e.g.
Ledger 0 : {}
Ledger 1 : {1,4,5}
Ledger 2 : {1,2,4,5,10}
....
Ledgers are immutable value types. All ledgers with the same sequence
number, transactions, close time, etc. will have the same ledger ID. The
LedgerOracle class below manges ID assignments for a simulation and is the
only way to close and create a new ledger. Since the parent ledger ID is
part of type, this also means ledgers with distinct histories will have
distinct ids, even if they have the same set of transactions, sequence
number and close time.
*/
class Ledger
{
friend class LedgerOracle;
public:
struct SeqTag;
using Seq = tagged_integer<std::uint32_t, SeqTag>;
struct IdTag;
using ID = tagged_integer<std::uint32_t, IdTag>;
struct MakeGenesis
{
};
private:
// The instance is the common immutable data that will be assigned a unique
// ID by the oracle
struct Instance
{
Instance()
{
}
// Sequence number
Seq seq{0};
// Transactions added to generate this ledger
TxSetType txs;
// Resolution used to determine close time
NetClock::duration closeTimeResolution = ledgerDefaultTimeResolution;
//! When the ledger closed (up to closeTimeResolution)
NetClock::time_point closeTime;
//! Whether consensus agreed on the close time
bool closeTimeAgree = true;
//! Parent ledger id
ID parentID{0};
//! Parent ledger close time
NetClock::time_point parentCloseTime;
//! IDs of this ledgers ancestors. Since each ledger already has unique
//! ancestors based on the parentID, this member is not needed for any
//! of the operators below.
std::vector<Ledger::ID> ancestors;
auto
asTie() const
{
return std::tie(
seq,
txs,
closeTimeResolution,
closeTime,
closeTimeAgree,
parentID,
parentCloseTime);
}
friend bool
operator==(Instance const& a, Instance const& b)
{
return a.asTie() == b.asTie();
}
friend bool
operator!=(Instance const& a, Instance const& b)
{
return a.asTie() != b.asTie();
}
friend bool
operator<(Instance const& a, Instance const& b)
{
return a.asTie() < b.asTie();
}
template <class Hasher>
friend void
hash_append(Hasher& h, Ledger::Instance const& instance)
{
using beast::hash_append;
hash_append(h, instance.asTie());
}
};
// Single common genesis instance
static const Instance genesis;
Ledger(ID id, Instance const* i) : id_{id}, instance_{i}
{
}
public:
Ledger(MakeGenesis) : instance_(&genesis)
{
}
// This is required by the generic Consensus for now and should be
// migrated to the MakeGenesis approach above.
Ledger() : Ledger(MakeGenesis{})
{
}
ID
id() const
{
return id_;
}
Seq
seq() const
{
return instance_->seq;
}
NetClock::duration
closeTimeResolution() const
{
return instance_->closeTimeResolution;
}
bool
closeAgree() const
{
return instance_->closeTimeAgree;
}
NetClock::time_point
closeTime() const
{
return instance_->closeTime;
}
NetClock::time_point
parentCloseTime() const
{
return instance_->parentCloseTime;
}
ID
parentID() const
{
return instance_->parentID;
}
TxSetType const&
txs() const
{
return instance_->txs;
}
/** Determine whether ancestor is really an ancestor of this ledger */
bool
isAncestor(Ledger const& ancestor) const;
/** Return the id of the ancestor with the given seq (if exists/known)
*/
ID
operator[](Seq seq) const;
/** Return the sequence number of the first mismatching ancestor
*/
friend Ledger::Seq
mismatch(Ledger const& a, Ledger const& o);
Json::Value
getJson() const;
friend bool
operator<(Ledger const& a, Ledger const& b)
{
return a.id() < b.id();
}
private:
ID id_{0};
Instance const* instance_;
};
/** Oracle maintaining unique ledgers for a simulation.
*/
class LedgerOracle
{
using InstanceMap = boost::bimaps::bimap<
boost::bimaps::set_of<Ledger::Instance, ripple::less<Ledger::Instance>>,
boost::bimaps::set_of<Ledger::ID, ripple::less<Ledger::ID>>>;
using InstanceEntry = InstanceMap::value_type;
// Set of all known ledgers; note this is never pruned
InstanceMap instances_;
// ID for the next unique ledger
Ledger::ID
nextID() const;
public:
LedgerOracle();
/** Find the ledger with the given ID */
std::optional<Ledger>
lookup(Ledger::ID const& id) const;
/** Accept the given txs and generate a new ledger
@param curr The current ledger
@param txs The transactions to apply to the current ledger
@param closeTimeResolution Resolution used in determining close time
@param consensusCloseTime The consensus agreed close time, no valid time
if 0
*/
Ledger
accept(
Ledger const& curr,
TxSetType const& txs,
NetClock::duration closeTimeResolution,
NetClock::time_point const& consensusCloseTime);
Ledger
accept(Ledger const& curr, Tx tx)
{
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
return accept(
curr,
TxSetType{tx},
curr.closeTimeResolution(),
curr.closeTime() + 1s);
}
/** Determine the number of distinct branches for the set of ledgers.
Ledgers A and B are on different branches if A != B, A is not an
ancestor of B and B is not an ancestor of A, e.g.
/--> A
O
\--> B
*/
std::size_t
branches(std::set<Ledger> const& ledgers) const;
};
/** Helper for writing unit tests with controlled ledger histories.
This class allows clients to refer to distinct ledgers as strings, where
each character in the string indicates a unique ledger. It enforces the
uniqueness at runtime, but this simplifies creation of alternate ledger
histories, e.g.
HistoryHelper hh;
hh["a"]
hh["ab"]
hh["ac"]
hh["abd"]
Creates a history like
b - d
/
a - c
*/
struct LedgerHistoryHelper
{
LedgerOracle oracle;
Tx::ID nextTx{0};
std::unordered_map<std::string, Ledger> ledgers;
std::set<char> seen;
LedgerHistoryHelper()
{
ledgers[""] = Ledger{Ledger::MakeGenesis{}};
}
/** Get or create the ledger with the given string history.
Creates any necessary intermediate ledgers, but asserts if
a letter is re-used (e.g. "abc" then "adc" would assert)
*/
Ledger const&
operator[](std::string const& s)
{
auto it = ledgers.find(s);
if (it != ledgers.end())
return it->second;
// enforce that the new suffix has never been seen
assert(seen.emplace(s.back()).second);
Ledger const& parent = (*this)[s.substr(0, s.size() - 1)];
return ledgers.emplace(s, oracle.accept(parent, Tx{++nextTx}))
.first->second;
}
};
} // namespace csf
} // namespace test
} // namespace ripple
#endif