Files
rippled/beast/utility/meta.h
2015-10-20 09:52:25 -04:00

141 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of Beast: https://github.com/vinniefalco/Beast
Copyright 2014, Howard Hinnant <howard.hinnant@gmail.com>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#ifndef BEAST_UTILITY_META_H_INCLUDED
#define BEAST_UTILITY_META_H_INCLUDED
#include <type_traits>
namespace beast {
template <bool ...> struct static_and;
template <bool b0, bool ... bN>
struct static_and <b0, bN...>
: public std::integral_constant <
bool, b0 && static_and<bN...>::value>
{
};
template <>
struct static_and<>
: public std::true_type
{
};
static_assert( static_and<true, true, true>::value, "");
static_assert(!static_and<true, false, true>::value, "");
template <std::size_t ...>
struct static_sum;
template <std::size_t s0, std::size_t ...sN>
struct static_sum <s0, sN...>
: public std::integral_constant <
std::size_t, s0 + static_sum<sN...>::value>
{
};
template <>
struct static_sum<>
: public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>
{
};
static_assert(static_sum<5, 2, 17, 0>::value == 24, "");
template <class T, class U>
struct enable_if_lvalue
: public std::enable_if
<
std::is_same<std::decay_t<T>, U>::value &&
std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value
>
{
};
/** Ensure const reference function parameters are valid lvalues.
Some functions, especially class constructors, accept const references and
store them for later use. If any of those parameters are rvalue objects,
the object will be freed as soon as the function returns. This could
potentially lead to a variety of "use after free" errors.
If the function is rewritten as a template using this type and the
parameters references as rvalue references (eg. TX&&), a compiler
error will be generated if an rvalue is provided in the caller.
@code
// Example:
struct X
{
};
struct Y
{
};
struct Unsafe
{
Unsafe (X const& x, Y const& y)
: x_ (x)
, y_ (y)
{
}
X const& x_;
Y const& y_;
};
struct Safe
{
template <class TX, class TY,
class = beast::enable_if_lvalue_t<TX, X>,
class = beast::enable_if_lvalue_t < TY, Y >>
Safe (TX&& x, TY&& y)
: x_ (x)
, y_ (y)
{
}
X const& x_;
Y const& y_;
};
struct demo
{
void
createObjects ()
{
X x {};
Y const y {};
Unsafe u1 (x, y); // ok
Unsafe u2 (X (), y); // compiles, but u2.x_ becomes invalid at the end of the line.
Safe s1 (x, y); // ok
// Safe s2 (X (), y); // compile-time error
}
};
@endcode
*/
template <class T, class U>
using enable_if_lvalue_t = typename enable_if_lvalue<T, U>::type;
} // beast
#endif // BEAST_UTILITY_META_H_INCLUDED