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A bridge connects two blockchains: a locking chain and an issuing chain (also called a mainchain and a sidechain). Both are independent ledgers, with their own validators and potentially their own custom transactions. Importantly, there is a way to move assets from the locking chain to the issuing chain and a way to return those assets from the issuing chain back to the locking chain: the bridge. This key operation is called a cross-chain transfer. A cross-chain transfer is not a single transaction. It happens on two chains, requires multiple transactions, and involves an additional server type called a "witness". A bridge does not exchange assets between two ledgers. Instead, it locks assets on one ledger (the "locking chain") and represents those assets with wrapped assets on another chain (the "issuing chain"). A good model to keep in mind is a box with an infinite supply of wrapped assets. Putting an asset from the locking chain into the box will release a wrapped asset onto the issuing chain. Putting a wrapped asset from the issuing chain back into the box will release one of the existing locking chain assets back onto the locking chain. There is no other way to get assets into or out of the box. Note that there is no way for the box to "run out of" wrapped assets - it has an infinite supply. Co-authored-by: Gregory Popovitch <greg7mdp@gmail.com>
158 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
158 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*
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This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
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Copyright (c) 2014 Ripple Labs Inc.
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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//==============================================================================
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#ifndef RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_ACCOUNTID_H_INCLUDED
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#define RIPPLE_PROTOCOL_ACCOUNTID_H_INCLUDED
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#include <ripple/protocol/tokens.h>
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// VFALCO Uncomment when the header issues are resolved
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//#include <ripple/protocol/PublicKey.h>
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#include <ripple/basics/UnorderedContainers.h>
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#include <ripple/basics/base_uint.h>
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#include <ripple/json/json_value.h>
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#include <ripple/protocol/json_get_or_throw.h>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <optional>
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#include <string>
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namespace ripple {
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namespace detail {
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class AccountIDTag
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{
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public:
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explicit AccountIDTag() = default;
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};
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} // namespace detail
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/** A 160-bit unsigned that uniquely identifies an account. */
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using AccountID = base_uint<160, detail::AccountIDTag>;
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/** Convert AccountID to base58 checked string */
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std::string
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toBase58(AccountID const& v);
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/** Parse AccountID from checked, base58 string.
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@return std::nullopt if a parse error occurs
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*/
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template <>
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std::optional<AccountID>
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parseBase58(std::string const& s);
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/** Compute AccountID from public key.
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The account ID is computed as the 160-bit hash of the
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public key data. This excludes the version byte and
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guard bytes included in the base58 representation.
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*/
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// VFALCO In PublicKey.h for now
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// AccountID
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// calcAccountID (PublicKey const& pk);
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/** A special account that's used as the "issuer" for XRP. */
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AccountID const&
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xrpAccount();
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/** A placeholder for empty accounts. */
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AccountID const&
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noAccount();
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/** Convert hex or base58 string to AccountID.
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@return `true` if the parsing was successful.
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*/
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// DEPRECATED
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bool
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to_issuer(AccountID&, std::string const&);
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// DEPRECATED Should be checking the currency or native flag
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inline bool
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isXRP(AccountID const& c)
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{
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return c == beast::zero;
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}
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// DEPRECATED
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inline std::string
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to_string(AccountID const& account)
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{
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return toBase58(account);
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}
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// DEPRECATED
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inline std::ostream&
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operator<<(std::ostream& os, AccountID const& x)
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{
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os << to_string(x);
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return os;
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}
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/** Initialize the global cache used to map AccountID to base58 conversions.
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The cache is optional and need not be initialized. But because conversion
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is expensive (it requires a SHA-256 operation) in most cases the overhead
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of the cache is worth the benefit.
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@param count The number of entries the cache should accomodate. Zero will
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disable the cache, releasing any memory associated with it.
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@note The function will only initialize the cache the first time it is
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invoked. Subsequent invocations do nothing.
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*/
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void
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initAccountIdCache(std::size_t count);
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} // namespace ripple
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace Json {
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template <>
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inline ripple::AccountID
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getOrThrow(Json::Value const& v, ripple::SField const& field)
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{
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using namespace ripple;
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std::string const b58 = getOrThrow<std::string>(v, field);
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if (auto const r = parseBase58<AccountID>(b58))
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return *r;
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Throw<JsonTypeMismatchError>(field.getJsonName(), "AccountID");
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}
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} // namespace Json
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace std {
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// DEPRECATED
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// VFALCO Use beast::uhash or a hardened container
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template <>
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struct hash<ripple::AccountID> : ripple::AccountID::hasher
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{
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explicit hash() = default;
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};
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} // namespace std
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#endif
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