The reference docs had drifted from the code in ways that break the reader rather than merely misinform: PromQL examples that return no data, a rollback flag that is a no-op, a sampling knob that does not exist, and two span parents that moved. Code is treated as the truth throughout; where the code is the defective side, the doc now records it as a known issue instead of describing the bug as intent. Renames the docs missed: histogram names gain the exporter's unit suffix (ios_latency_milliseconds_bucket and four siblings), ledger_history_mismatch gains _total, the StatsD-era quantile label gives way to le buckets, rpc.request becomes rpc.http_request, traces_spanmetrics_calls_total becomes span_calls_total, and the nine dotted xrpl.* span attributes are recorded as renamed rather than left as live keys. Re-parenting: consensus.update_positions and consensus.check are children of consensus.establish, not of consensus.round. Units and labels: state_accounting_*_duration is microseconds, not seconds; cache_metrics label values are case-sensitive; object_count carries demangled C++ type names. Nodestore read and write latency stays microseconds -- the nanosecond accumulator change did not move the exported unit. Adds what shipped but was undocumented: the ledger.acquire span, seven consensus.round events, twelve span attributes, node_writes_duration_us, the 7-day validation-agreement window, the TxQ admission and reduce-relay metric families, metrics_endpoint, and the phase-10 validation workflow. Corrects claims that never held: 10% head sampling (it is fixed at 100%), configurable redaction (it is unconditional), -DXRPL_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=OFF (the flag is -Dtelemetry=OFF, default ON), FindOpenTelemetry.cmake and the xrpl_telemetry target (neither exists), Promtail and a StatsD exporter in the pipeline (neither exists), and Loki stream selection on job= (only service_name is a stream label). Phase 9 is marked complete, its provisioned alerting is attributed to the branch that shipped it, and Phase 11 stays at zero except the one prerequisite its code closes. Counts are reconciled repo-wide: 41 emitted span families, 15 dashboards on disk with 14 asserted, 13 alert rules in 5 groups. Hardens the gate that let this drift through: Rule E of the naming check now covers the reference docs, its allow-dotted marker is key-scoped and warns on stale or empty use, a missing checked file is reported instead of silently skipped, the test suite runs in CI, and doc paths trigger the check. C++ and CMake changes are comment-only: three MetricsRegistry instrument names, eight OTelCollector claims of a metric-name prefix that formatName never adds, and the telemetry option's inverted default.
OTel naming-consistency check
check_otel_naming.py enforces the OpenTelemetry span-attribute naming
convention documented in
CONTRIBUTING.md
across every layer of the telemetry pipeline. The *SpanNames.h constants are
the single source of truth (L1); every other layer must agree with them.
Running locally
python .github/scripts/otel-naming/check_otel_naming.py
It takes no arguments, can be run from any directory inside the repo, and uses
only the Python standard library (no pip install, matching the levelization
check). A non-zero exit code means a violation was found; the output lists each
violation as RULE | location | token | expected.
What it checks
The valid key set is derived dynamically from the OTel code — there is no hardcoded allowlist:
- L1 keys come from the
namespace attr { ... }blocks of every*SpanNames.h, resolving themakeStr("x")/join(seg::a, seg::b)DSL (cross-file, sojoin(seg::rpc, ...)resolvesseg::rpcfrom the baseSpanNames.h). Each constant is resolved against its own header, so two headers that define a same-named constant (e.g. a baseattr::ledgerHashand a domainattr::ledgerHash) each contribute their real wire key — a later header cannot clobber an earlier one's value in a flat table. - Legitimate dotted keys = ONLY the keys the code actually sets as resource
attributes, i.e. the entries inside
Telemetry.cpp'sResource::Create({...})call: thesemconv::service::*keys (service.*) plus anyattr::<name>constants passed there (xrpl.network.*). A dotted key that is declared in a header but never set as a resource attr is a span attribute in resource clothing — a Rule-A violation, even if it lives in the baseSpanNames.h.
Rules (each fails the build, when its inputs are present)
| Rule | Check |
|---|---|
| A | No stray dotted span-attribute key (only the derived resource keys may be dotted). |
| G | Attribute keys are lower_snake_case (^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$ per dot-segment) — no camelCase, UPPERCASE, or spaces. |
| F | No string literals as attribute keys or span-name arguments in setAttribute/addEvent/span/rootSpan/childSpan (rootSpan shares span's (cat, prefix, name) signature). Attribute values are exempt (runtime data); *SpanNames.h definitions and test files are exempt. |
| B | Every collector spanmetrics.dimensions name exists in the L1 key set. |
| C | Every Tempo span-filter tag exists in the L1 key set. |
| D | Every dashboard label resolves to an L1 span attribute, a native-metric label (L6, emitted by MetricsRegistry), or a Prometheus/Grafana builtin. TraceQL scope prefixes (span./resource./…) are stripped before the L1 lookup. |
| E | No dotted xrpl.<domain>.<field> attribute key in the runbook (only the L1 resource attrs xrpl.network.* may be dotted). Span names, filenames, OTel-standard keys, and metric labels are not flagged. |
Rule F runs unconditionally (it is a purely syntactic check on the
call-sites and needs no *SpanNames.h), so a code path that calls
SpanGuard::span/setAttribute directly without ever defining a header is
still caught.
Warnings (printed, never fail the build)
| Rule | Check |
|---|---|
| H | A namespace-qualified constant (e.g. foo::bar::myKey) used at a telemetry call-site is not defined in any *SpanNames.h. The constant should live in the proper header; defining it in-place bypasses rules A/G/F. Warns rather than fails — the argument may be a legitimately dynamic value, and the header may live on a later branch. Bare locals and std:: names are not warned. |
Presence-gated
Every rule runs only when the source files it needs are present in the tree
and is otherwise skipped (printed as SKIP: <rule> — <reason>), never failed.
This keeps the check correct no matter how telemetry work is split across PRs —
a stacked chain, one large PR, or independent per-stage PRs where (for example)
the collector config lands before the dashboards. The collector/Tempo/dashboard/
runbook layers are introduced in later phases; on a branch without them, only
the L1-intrinsic rules (A, G, F) run.