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rippled/beast/intrusive/LockFreeStack.h

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8.1 KiB
C++

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
This file is part of Beast: https://github.com/vinniefalco/Beast
Copyright 2013, Vinnie Falco <vinnie.falco@gmail.com>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================
#ifndef BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LOCKFREESTACK_H_INCLUDED
#define BEAST_INTRUSIVE_LOCKFREESTACK_H_INCLUDED
#include <beast/Atomic.h>
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
namespace beast {
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <class Container, bool IsConst>
class LockFreeStackIterator
: public std::iterator <
std::forward_iterator_tag,
typename Container::value_type,
typename Container::difference_type,
typename std::conditional <IsConst,
typename Container::const_pointer,
typename Container::pointer>::type,
typename std::conditional <IsConst,
typename Container::const_reference,
typename Container::reference>::type>
{
protected:
typedef typename Container::Node Node;
typedef typename std::conditional <
IsConst, Node const*, Node*>::type NodePtr;
public:
typedef typename Container::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::conditional <IsConst,
typename Container::const_pointer,
typename Container::pointer>::type pointer;
typedef typename std::conditional <IsConst,
typename Container::const_reference,
typename Container::reference>::type reference;
LockFreeStackIterator ()
: m_node ()
{
}
LockFreeStackIterator (NodePtr node)
: m_node (node)
{
}
template <bool OtherIsConst>
explicit LockFreeStackIterator (LockFreeStackIterator <Container, OtherIsConst> const& other)
: m_node (other.m_node)
{
}
LockFreeStackIterator& operator= (NodePtr node)
{
m_node = node;
return static_cast <LockFreeStackIterator&> (*this);
}
LockFreeStackIterator& operator++ ()
{
m_node = m_node->m_next.get();
return static_cast <LockFreeStackIterator&> (*this);
}
LockFreeStackIterator operator++ (int)
{
LockFreeStackIterator result (*this);
m_node = m_node->m_next;
return result;
}
NodePtr node() const
{
return m_node;
}
reference operator* () const
{
return *this->operator-> ();
}
pointer operator-> () const
{
return static_cast <pointer> (m_node);
}
private:
NodePtr m_node;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <class Container, bool LhsIsConst, bool RhsIsConst>
bool operator== (LockFreeStackIterator <Container, LhsIsConst> const& lhs,
LockFreeStackIterator <Container, RhsIsConst> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.node() == rhs.node();
}
template <class Container, bool LhsIsConst, bool RhsIsConst>
bool operator!= (LockFreeStackIterator <Container, LhsIsConst> const& lhs,
LockFreeStackIterator <Container, RhsIsConst> const& rhs)
{
return lhs.node() != rhs.node();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Multiple Producer, Multiple Consumer (MPMC) intrusive stack.
This stack is implemented using the same intrusive interface as List.
All mutations are lock-free.
The caller is responsible for preventing the "ABA" problem:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABA_problem
@param Tag A type name used to distinguish lists and nodes, for
putting objects in multiple lists. If this parameter is
omitted, the default tag is used.
*/
template <class Element, class Tag = void>
class LockFreeStack
{
public:
class Node
{
public:
Node () = default;
Node(Node const&) = delete;
Node& operator= (Node const&) = delete;
explicit Node (Node* next) : m_next (next)
{
}
private:
friend class LockFreeStack;
template <class Container, bool IsConst>
friend class LockFreeStackIterator;
Atomic <Node*> m_next;
};
public:
typedef Element value_type;
typedef Element* pointer;
typedef Element& reference;
typedef Element const* const_pointer;
typedef Element const& const_reference;
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef LockFreeStackIterator <
LockFreeStack <Element, Tag>, false> iterator;
typedef LockFreeStackIterator <
LockFreeStack <Element, Tag>, true> const_iterator;
LockFreeStack ()
: m_end (nullptr)
, m_head (&m_end)
{
}
LockFreeStack(LockFreeStack const&) = delete;
LockFreeStack& operator= (LockFreeStack const&) = delete;
/** Returns true if the stack is empty. */
bool empty() const
{
return m_head.get() == &m_end;
}
/** Push a node onto the stack.
The caller is responsible for preventing the ABA problem.
This operation is lock-free.
Thread safety:
Safe to call from any thread.
@param node The node to push.
@return `true` if the stack was previously empty. If multiple threads
are attempting to push, only one will receive `true`.
*/
// VFALCO NOTE Fix this, shouldn't it be a reference like intrusive list?
bool push_front (Node* node)
{
bool first;
Node* head;
do
{
head = m_head.get ();
first = head == &m_end;
node->m_next = head;
}
while (!m_head.compareAndSetBool (node, head));
return first;
}
/** Pop an element off the stack.
The caller is responsible for preventing the ABA problem.
This operation is lock-free.
Thread safety:
Safe to call from any thread.
@return The element that was popped, or `nullptr` if the stack
was empty.
*/
Element* pop_front ()
{
Node* node;
Node* head;
do
{
node = m_head.get ();
if (node == &m_end)
return nullptr;
head = node->m_next.get ();
}
while (!m_head.compareAndSetBool (head, node));
return static_cast <Element*> (node);
}
/** Return a forward iterator to the beginning or end of the stack.
Undefined behavior results if push_front or pop_front is called
while an iteration is in progress.
Thread safety:
Caller is responsible for synchronization.
*/
/** @{ */
iterator begin ()
{
return iterator (m_head.get ());
}
iterator end ()
{
return iterator (&m_end);
}
const_iterator begin () const
{
return const_iterator (m_head.get ());
}
const_iterator end () const
{
return const_iterator (&m_end);
}
const_iterator cbegin () const
{
return const_iterator (m_head.get ());
}
const_iterator cend () const
{
return const_iterator (&m_end);
}
/** @} */
private:
Node m_end;
Atomic <Node*> m_head;
};
}
#endif