Files
rippled/include/xrpl/tx/invariants/InvariantCheck.h
Vito Tumas 1a7f824b89 refactor: Splits invariant checks into multiple classes (#6440)
The invariant check system had grown into a single monolithic file pair containing 24 invariant checker classes. The large `InvariantCheck.cpp` file was a frequent source of merge conflicts and difficult to navigate. This refactoring improves maintainability and readability with zero behavioral changes.

In particular, this change:
- Splits `InvariantCheck.h` and `InvariantCheck.cpp` into 10 focused header/source pairs organized by domain under a new `invariants/` subdirectory.
- Extracts the shared `Privilege` enum and `hasPrivilege()` function into a dedicated `InvariantCheckPrivilege.h` header, so domain-specific files can reference them independently.
2026-02-27 21:02:39 +00:00

386 lines
11 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
#include <xrpl/beast/utility/Journal.h>
#include <xrpl/ledger/ReadView.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/STTx.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/TER.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/AMMInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/FreezeInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/LoanInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/MPTInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/NFTInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/PermissionedDEXInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/PermissionedDomainInvariant.h>
#include <xrpl/tx/invariants/VaultInvariant.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
namespace xrpl {
#if GENERATING_DOCS
/**
* @brief Prototype for invariant check implementations.
*
* __THIS CLASS DOES NOT EXIST__ - or rather it exists in documentation only to
* communicate the interface required of any invariant checker. Any invariant
* check implementation should implement the public methods documented here.
*
*/
class InvariantChecker_PROTOTYPE
{
public:
explicit InvariantChecker_PROTOTYPE() = default;
/**
* @brief called for each ledger entry in the current transaction.
*
* @param isDelete true if the SLE is being deleted
* @param before ledger entry before modification by the transaction
* @param after ledger entry after modification by the transaction
*/
void
visitEntry(
bool isDelete,
std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const& before,
std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const& after);
/**
* @brief called after all ledger entries have been visited to determine
* the final status of the check
*
* @param tx the transaction being applied
* @param tec the current TER result of the transaction
* @param fee the fee actually charged for this transaction
* @param view a ReadView of the ledger being modified
* @param j journal for logging
*
* @return true if check passes, false if it fails
*/
bool
finalize(
STTx const& tx,
TER const tec,
XRPAmount const fee,
ReadView const& view,
beast::Journal const& j);
};
#endif
/**
* @brief Invariant: We should never charge a transaction a negative fee or a
* fee that is larger than what the transaction itself specifies.
*
* We can, in some circumstances, charge less.
*/
class TransactionFeeCheck
{
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: A transaction must not create XRP and should only destroy
* the XRP fee.
*
* We iterate through all account roots, payment channels and escrow entries
* that were modified and calculate the net change in XRP caused by the
* transactions.
*/
class XRPNotCreated
{
std::int64_t drops_ = 0;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: we cannot remove an account ledger entry
*
* We iterate all account roots that were modified, and ensure that any that
* were present before the transaction was applied continue to be present
* afterwards unless they were explicitly deleted by a successful
* AccountDelete transaction.
*/
class AccountRootsNotDeleted
{
std::uint32_t accountsDeleted_ = 0;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: a deleted account must not have any objects left
*
* We iterate all deleted account roots, and ensure that there are no
* objects left that are directly accessible with that account's ID.
*
* There should only be one deleted account, but that's checked by
* AccountRootsNotDeleted. This invariant will handle multiple deleted account
* roots without a problem.
*/
class AccountRootsDeletedClean
{
// Pair is <before, after>. Before is used for most of the checks, so that
// if, for example, an object ID field is cleared, but the object is not
// deleted, it can still be found. After is used specifically for any checks
// that are expected as part of the deletion, such as zeroing out the
// balance.
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<SLE const>, std::shared_ptr<SLE const>>> accountsDeleted_;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: An account XRP balance must be in XRP and take a value
* between 0 and INITIAL_XRP drops, inclusive.
*
* We iterate all account roots modified by the transaction and ensure that
* their XRP balances are reasonable.
*/
class XRPBalanceChecks
{
bool bad_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: corresponding modified ledger entries should match in type
* and added entries should be a valid type.
*/
class LedgerEntryTypesMatch
{
bool typeMismatch_ = false;
bool invalidTypeAdded_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: Trust lines using XRP are not allowed.
*
* We iterate all the trust lines created by this transaction and ensure
* that they are against a valid issuer.
*/
class NoXRPTrustLines
{
bool xrpTrustLine_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: Trust lines with deep freeze flag are not allowed if normal
* freeze flag is not set.
*
* We iterate all the trust lines created by this transaction and ensure
* that they don't have deep freeze flag set without normal freeze flag set.
*/
class NoDeepFreezeTrustLinesWithoutFreeze
{
bool deepFreezeWithoutFreeze_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: offers should be for non-negative amounts and must not
* be XRP to XRP.
*
* Examine all offers modified by the transaction and ensure that there are
* no offers which contain negative amounts or which exchange XRP for XRP.
*/
class NoBadOffers
{
bool bad_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: an escrow entry must take a value between 0 and
* INITIAL_XRP drops exclusive.
*/
class NoZeroEscrow
{
bool bad_ = false;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: a new account root must be the consequence of a payment,
* must have the right starting sequence, and the payment
* may not create more than one new account root.
*/
class ValidNewAccountRoot
{
std::uint32_t accountsCreated_ = 0;
std::uint32_t accountSeq_ = 0;
bool pseudoAccount_ = false;
std::uint32_t flags_ = 0;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariant: Token holder's trustline balance cannot be negative after
* Clawback.
*
* We iterate all the trust lines affected by this transaction and ensure
* that no more than one trustline is modified, and also holder's balance is
* non-negative.
*/
class ValidClawback
{
std::uint32_t trustlinesChanged = 0;
std::uint32_t mptokensChanged = 0;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariants: Pseudo-accounts have valid and consistent properties
*
* Pseudo-accounts have certain properties, and some of those properties are
* unique to pseudo-accounts. Check that all pseudo-accounts are following the
* rules, and that only pseudo-accounts look like pseudo-accounts.
*
*/
class ValidPseudoAccounts
{
std::vector<std::string> errors_;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
/**
* @brief Invariants: Some fields are unmodifiable
*
* Check that any fields specified as unmodifiable are not modified when the
* object is modified. Creation and deletion are ignored.
*
*/
class NoModifiedUnmodifiableFields
{
// Pair is <before, after>.
std::set<std::pair<SLE::const_pointer, SLE::const_pointer>> changedEntries_;
public:
void
visitEntry(bool, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&, std::shared_ptr<SLE const> const&);
bool
finalize(STTx const&, TER const, XRPAmount const, ReadView const&, beast::Journal const&);
};
// additional invariant checks can be declared above and then added to this
// tuple
using InvariantChecks = std::tuple<
TransactionFeeCheck,
AccountRootsNotDeleted,
AccountRootsDeletedClean,
LedgerEntryTypesMatch,
XRPBalanceChecks,
XRPNotCreated,
NoXRPTrustLines,
NoDeepFreezeTrustLinesWithoutFreeze,
TransfersNotFrozen,
NoBadOffers,
NoZeroEscrow,
ValidNewAccountRoot,
ValidNFTokenPage,
NFTokenCountTracking,
ValidClawback,
ValidMPTIssuance,
ValidPermissionedDomain,
ValidPermissionedDEX,
ValidAMM,
NoModifiedUnmodifiableFields,
ValidPseudoAccounts,
ValidLoanBroker,
ValidLoan,
ValidVault>;
/**
* @brief get a tuple of all invariant checks
*
* @return std::tuple of instances that implement the required invariant check
* methods
*
* @see xrpl::InvariantChecker_PROTOTYPE
*/
inline InvariantChecks
getInvariantChecks()
{
return InvariantChecks{};
}
} // namespace xrpl