Files
rippled/include/xrpl/protocol
Jingchen 9f17d10348 refactor: Modularize RelationalDB (#6224)
The rdb module was not properly designed, which is fixed in this change. The module had three classes:
1) The abstract class `RelationalDB`.
2) The abstract class `SQLiteDatabase`, which inherited from `RelationalDB` and added some pure virtual methods.
3) The concrete class `SQLiteDatabaseImp`, which inherited from `SQLiteDatabase` and implemented all methods.

The updated code simplifies this as follows:
* The `SQLiteDatabaseImp` has become `SQLiteDatabase`, and
* The former `SQLiteDatabase `has merged with `RelationalDatabase`.
2026-02-11 16:22:01 +00:00
..

protocol

Classes and functions for handling data and values associated with the XRP Ledger protocol.

Serialized Objects

Objects transmitted over the network must be serialized into a canonical format. The prefix "ST" refers to classes that deal with the serialized format.

The term "Tx" or "tx" is an abbreviation for "Transaction", a commonly occurring object type.

Optional Fields

Our serialized fields have some "type magic" to make optional fields easier to read:

  • The operation x[sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or the default value if it doesn't."
  • The operation x[~sfFoo] means "return the value of 'Foo' if it exists, or nothing if it doesn't." This usage of the tilde/bitwise NOT operator is not standard outside of the rippled codebase.
    • As a consequence of this, x[~sfFoo] = y[~sfFoo] assigns the value of Foo from y to x, including omitting Foo from x if it doesn't exist in y.

Typically, for things that are guaranteed to exist, you use x[sfFoo] and avoid having to deal with a container that may or may not hold a value. For things not guaranteed to exist, you use x[~sfFoo] because you want such a container. It avoids having to look something up twice, once just to see if it exists and a second time to get/set its value. (Real example)

The source of this "type magic" is in SField.h.