rippled/include/xrpl/protocol/XRPAmount.h

#ifndef XRPL_PROTOCOL_XRPAMOUNT_H_INCLUDED
#define XRPL_PROTOCOL_XRPAMOUNT_H_INCLUDED

#include <xrpl/basics/Number.h>
#include <xrpl/basics/contract.h>
#include <xrpl/beast/utility/Zero.h>
#include <xrpl/json/json_value.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Units.h>

#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>

#include <cstdint>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

namespace ripple {

class XRPAmount : private boost::totally_ordered<XRPAmount>,
                  private boost::additive<XRPAmount>,
                  private boost::equality_comparable<XRPAmount, std::int64_t>,
                  private boost::additive<XRPAmount, std::int64_t>
{
public:
    using unit_type = unit::dropTag;
    using value_type = std::int64_t;

private:
    value_type drops_;

public:
    XRPAmount() = default;
    constexpr XRPAmount(XRPAmount const& other) = default;
    constexpr XRPAmount&
    operator=(XRPAmount const& other) = default;

    // Round to nearest, even on tie.
    explicit XRPAmount(Number const& x) : XRPAmount(static_cast<value_type>(x))
    {
    }

    constexpr XRPAmount(beast::Zero) : drops_(0)
    {
    }

    constexpr XRPAmount&
    operator=(beast::Zero)
    {
        drops_ = 0;
        return *this;
    }

    constexpr explicit XRPAmount(value_type drops) : drops_(drops)
    {
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator=(value_type drops)
    {
        drops_ = drops;
        return *this;
    }

    constexpr XRPAmount
    operator*(value_type const& rhs) const
    {
        return XRPAmount{drops_ * rhs};
    }

    friend constexpr XRPAmount
    operator*(value_type lhs, XRPAmount const& rhs)
    {
        // multiplication is commutative
        return rhs * lhs;
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator+=(XRPAmount const& other)
    {
        drops_ += other.drops();
        return *this;
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator-=(XRPAmount const& other)
    {
        drops_ -= other.drops();
        return *this;
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator+=(value_type const& rhs)
    {
        drops_ += rhs;
        return *this;
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator-=(value_type const& rhs)
    {
        drops_ -= rhs;
        return *this;
    }

    XRPAmount&
    operator*=(value_type const& rhs)
    {
        drops_ *= rhs;
        return *this;
    }

    XRPAmount
    operator-() const
    {
        return XRPAmount{-drops_};
    }

    bool
    operator==(XRPAmount const& other) const
    {
        return drops_ == other.drops_;
    }

    bool
    operator==(value_type other) const
    {
        return drops_ == other;
    }

    bool
    operator<(XRPAmount const& other) const
    {
        return drops_ < other.drops_;
    }

    /** Returns true if the amount is not zero */
    explicit constexpr
    operator bool() const noexcept
    {
        return drops_ != 0;
    }

    operator Number() const noexcept
    {
        return {drops(), true};
    }

    /** Return the sign of the amount */
    constexpr int
    signum() const noexcept
    {
        return (drops_ < 0) ? -1 : (drops_ ? 1 : 0);
    }

    /** Returns the number of drops */
    constexpr value_type
    drops() const
    {
        return drops_;
    }

    constexpr double
    decimalXRP() const;

    template <class Dest>
    std::optional<Dest>
    dropsAs() const
    {
        if ((drops_ > std::numeric_limits<Dest>::max()) ||
            (!std::numeric_limits<Dest>::is_signed && drops_ < 0) ||
            (std::numeric_limits<Dest>::is_signed &&
             drops_ < std::numeric_limits<Dest>::lowest()))
        {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
        return static_cast<Dest>(drops_);
    }

    template <class Dest>
    Dest
    dropsAs(Dest defaultValue) const
    {
        return dropsAs<Dest>().value_or(defaultValue);
    }

    template <class Dest>
    Dest
    dropsAs(XRPAmount defaultValue) const
    {
        return dropsAs<Dest>().value_or(defaultValue.drops());
    }

    /* Clips a 64-bit value to a 32-bit JSON number. It is only used
     * in contexts that don't expect the value to ever approach
     * the 32-bit limits (i.e. fees and reserves).
     */
    Json::Value
    jsonClipped() const
    {
        static_assert(
            std::is_signed_v<value_type> && std::is_integral_v<value_type>,
            "Expected XRPAmount to be a signed integral type");

        constexpr auto min = std::numeric_limits<Json::Int>::min();
        constexpr auto max = std::numeric_limits<Json::Int>::max();

        if (drops_ < min)
            return min;
        if (drops_ > max)
            return max;
        return static_cast<Json::Int>(drops_);
    }

    /** Returns the underlying value. Code SHOULD NOT call this
        function unless the type has been abstracted away,
        e.g. in a templated function.
    */
    constexpr value_type
    value() const
    {
        return drops_;
    }

    friend std::istream&
    operator>>(std::istream& s, XRPAmount& val)
    {
        s >> val.drops_;
        return s;
    }

    static XRPAmount
    minPositiveAmount()
    {
        return XRPAmount{1};
    }
};

/** Number of drops per 1 XRP */
constexpr XRPAmount DROPS_PER_XRP{1'000'000};

constexpr double
XRPAmount::decimalXRP() const
{
    return static_cast<double>(drops_) / DROPS_PER_XRP.drops();
}

// Output XRPAmount as just the drops value.
template <class Char, class Traits>
std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, XRPAmount const& q)
{
    return os << q.drops();
}

inline std::string
to_string(XRPAmount const& amount)
{
    return std::to_string(amount.drops());
}

inline XRPAmount
mulRatio(
    XRPAmount const& amt,
    std::uint32_t num,
    std::uint32_t den,
    bool roundUp)
{
    using namespace boost::multiprecision;

    if (!den)
        Throw<std::runtime_error>("division by zero");

    int128_t const amt128(amt.drops());
    auto const neg = amt.drops() < 0;
    auto const m = amt128 * num;
    auto r = m / den;
    if (m % den)
    {
        if (!neg && roundUp)
            r += 1;
        if (neg && !roundUp)
            r -= 1;
    }
    if (r > std::numeric_limits<XRPAmount::value_type>::max())
        Throw<std::overflow_error>("XRP mulRatio overflow");
    return XRPAmount(r.convert_to<XRPAmount::value_type>());
}

}  // namespace ripple

#endif  // XRPL_BASICS_XRPAMOUNT_H_INCLUDED