rippled/src/libxrpl/tx/applySteps.cpp

#include <xrpl/tx/applySteps.h>
#pragma push_macro("TRANSACTION")
#undef TRANSACTION

// Do nothing
#define TRANSACTION(...)
#define TRANSACTION_INCLUDE 1

#include <xrpl/protocol/detail/transactions.macro>

#undef TRANSACTION
#pragma pop_macro("TRANSACTION")

// DO NOT INCLUDE TRANSACTOR HEADER FILES HERE.
// See the instructions at the top of transactions.macro instead.

#include <xrpl/core/ServiceRegistry.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/TxFormats.h>

#include <stdexcept>

namespace xrpl {

namespace {

struct UnknownTxnType : std::exception
{
    TxType txnType;
    UnknownTxnType(TxType t) : txnType{t}
    {
    }
};

// Call a lambda with the concrete transaction type as a template parameter
// throw an "UnknownTxnType" exception on error
template <class F>
auto
with_txn_type(Rules const& rules, TxType txnType, F&& f)
{
    // These global updates really should have been for every Transaction
    // step: preflight, preclaim, calculateBaseFee, and doApply. Unfortunately,
    // they were only included in doApply (via Transactor::operator()). That may
    // have been sufficient when the changes were only related to operations
    // that mutated data, but some features will now change how they read data,
    // so these need to be more global.
    //
    // To prevent unintentional side effects on existing checks, they will be
    // set for every operation only once SingleAssetVault (or later
    // LendingProtocol) are enabled.
    //
    // See also Transactor::operator().
    //
    std::optional<NumberSO> stNumberSO;
    std::optional<CurrentTransactionRulesGuard> rulesGuard;
    std::optional<NumberMantissaScaleGuard> mantissaScaleGuard;
    if (rules.enabled(featureSingleAssetVault) || rules.enabled(featureLendingProtocol))
    {
        // raii classes for the current ledger rules.
        // fixUniversalNumber predates the rulesGuard and should be replaced.
        stNumberSO.emplace(rules.enabled(fixUniversalNumber));
        rulesGuard.emplace(rules);
    }
    else
    {
        // Without those features enabled, always use the old number rules.
        mantissaScaleGuard.emplace(MantissaRange::small);
    }

    switch (txnType)
    {
#pragma push_macro("TRANSACTION")
#undef TRANSACTION

#define TRANSACTION(tag, value, name, ...) \
    case tag:                              \
        return f.template operator()<name>();

#include <xrpl/protocol/detail/transactions.macro>

#undef TRANSACTION
#pragma pop_macro("TRANSACTION")
        default:
            throw UnknownTxnType(txnType);
    }
}
}  // namespace

// Templates so preflight does the right thing with T::ConsequencesFactory.
//
// This could be done more easily using if constexpr, but Visual Studio
// 2017 doesn't handle if constexpr correctly.  So once we're no longer
// building with Visual Studio 2017 we can consider replacing the four
// templates with a single template function that uses if constexpr.
//
// For Transactor::Normal
//

// clang-format off
// Current formatter for rippled is based on clang-10, which does not handle `requires` clauses
template <class T>
requires(T::ConsequencesFactory == Transactor::Normal)
TxConsequences
    consequences_helper(PreflightContext const& ctx)
{
    return TxConsequences(ctx.tx);
};

// For Transactor::Blocker
template <class T>
requires(T::ConsequencesFactory == Transactor::Blocker)
TxConsequences
    consequences_helper(PreflightContext const& ctx)
{
    return TxConsequences(ctx.tx, TxConsequences::blocker);
};

// For Transactor::Custom
template <class T>
requires(T::ConsequencesFactory == Transactor::Custom)
TxConsequences
    consequences_helper(PreflightContext const& ctx)
{
    return T::makeTxConsequences(ctx);
};
// clang-format on

static std::pair<NotTEC, TxConsequences>
invoke_preflight(PreflightContext const& ctx)
{
    try
    {
        return with_txn_type(ctx.rules, ctx.tx.getTxnType(), [&]<typename T>() {
            auto const tec = Transactor::invokePreflight<T>(ctx);
            return std::make_pair(
                tec, isTesSuccess(tec) ? consequences_helper<T>(ctx) : TxConsequences{tec});
        });
    }
    catch (UnknownTxnType const& e)
    {
        // Should never happen
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        JLOG(ctx.j.fatal()) << "Unknown transaction type in preflight: " << e.txnType;
        UNREACHABLE("xrpl::invoke_preflight : unknown transaction type");
        return {temUNKNOWN, TxConsequences{temUNKNOWN}};
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
}

static TER
invoke_preclaim(PreclaimContext const& ctx)
{
    try
    {
        // use name hiding to accomplish compile-time polymorphism of static
        // class functions for Transactor and derived classes.
        return with_txn_type(ctx.view.rules(), ctx.tx.getTxnType(), [&]<typename T>() -> TER {
            // preclaim functionality is divided into two sections:
            // 1. Up to and including the signature check: returns NotTEC.
            //    All transaction checks before and including checkSign
            //    MUST return NotTEC, or something more restrictive.
            //    Allowing tec results in these steps risks theft or
            //    destruction of funds, as a fee will be charged before the
            //    signature is checked.
            // 2. After the signature check: returns TER.

            // If the transactor requires a valid account and the
            // transaction doesn't list one, preflight will have already
            // a flagged a failure.
            auto const id = ctx.tx.getAccountID(sfAccount);

            if (id != beast::zero)
            {
                if (NotTEC const preSigResult = [&]() -> NotTEC {
                        if (NotTEC const result = T::checkSeqProxy(ctx.view, ctx.tx, ctx.j))
                            return result;

                        if (NotTEC const result = T::checkPriorTxAndLastLedger(ctx))
                            return result;

                        if (NotTEC const result = T::checkPermission(ctx.view, ctx.tx))
                            return result;

                        if (NotTEC const result = T::checkSign(ctx))
                            return result;

                        return tesSUCCESS;
                    }())
                    return preSigResult;

                if (TER const result = T::checkFee(ctx, calculateBaseFee(ctx.view, ctx.tx)))
                    return result;
            }

            return T::preclaim(ctx);
        });
    }
    catch (UnknownTxnType const& e)
    {
        // Should never happen
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        JLOG(ctx.j.fatal()) << "Unknown transaction type in preclaim: " << e.txnType;
        UNREACHABLE("xrpl::invoke_preclaim : unknown transaction type");
        return temUNKNOWN;
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Calculates the base fee for a given transaction.
 *
 * This function determines the base fee required for the specified transaction
 * by invoking the appropriate fee calculation logic based on the transaction
 * type. It uses a type-dispatch mechanism to select the correct calculation
 * method.
 *
 * @param view The ledger view to use for fee calculation.
 * @param tx The transaction for which the base fee is to be calculated.
 * @return The calculated base fee as an XRPAmount.
 *
 * @throws std::exception If an error occurs during fee calculation, including
 * but not limited to unknown transaction types or internal errors, the function
 * logs an error and returns an XRPAmount of zero.
 */
static XRPAmount
invoke_calculateBaseFee(ReadView const& view, STTx const& tx)
{
    try
    {
        return with_txn_type(view.rules(), tx.getTxnType(), [&]<typename T>() {
            return T::calculateBaseFee(view, tx);
        });
    }
    catch (UnknownTxnType const& e)
    {
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        UNREACHABLE("xrpl::invoke_calculateBaseFee : unknown transaction type");
        return XRPAmount{0};
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
}

TxConsequences::TxConsequences(NotTEC pfResult)
    : isBlocker_(false)
    , fee_(beast::zero)
    , potentialSpend_(beast::zero)
    , seqProx_(SeqProxy::sequence(0))
    , sequencesConsumed_(0)
{
    XRPL_ASSERT(
        !isTesSuccess(pfResult), "xrpl::TxConsequences::TxConsequences : is not tesSUCCESS");
}

TxConsequences::TxConsequences(STTx const& tx)
    : isBlocker_(false)
    , fee_(tx[sfFee].native() && !tx[sfFee].negative() ? tx[sfFee].xrp() : beast::zero)
    , potentialSpend_(beast::zero)
    , seqProx_(tx.getSeqProxy())
    , sequencesConsumed_(tx.getSeqProxy().isSeq() ? 1 : 0)
{
}

TxConsequences::TxConsequences(STTx const& tx, Category category) : TxConsequences(tx)
{
    isBlocker_ = (category == blocker);
}

TxConsequences::TxConsequences(STTx const& tx, XRPAmount potentialSpend) : TxConsequences(tx)
{
    potentialSpend_ = potentialSpend;
}

TxConsequences::TxConsequences(STTx const& tx, std::uint32_t sequencesConsumed) : TxConsequences(tx)
{
    sequencesConsumed_ = sequencesConsumed;
}

static ApplyResult
invoke_apply(ApplyContext& ctx)
{
    try
    {
        return with_txn_type(ctx.view().rules(), ctx.tx.getTxnType(), [&]<typename T>() {
            T p(ctx);
            return p();
        });
    }
    catch (UnknownTxnType const& e)
    {
        // Should never happen
        // LCOV_EXCL_START
        JLOG(ctx.journal.fatal()) << "Unknown transaction type in apply: " << e.txnType;
        UNREACHABLE("xrpl::invoke_apply : unknown transaction type");
        return {temUNKNOWN, false};
        // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
    }
}

PreflightResult
preflight(
    ServiceRegistry& registry,
    Rules const& rules,
    STTx const& tx,
    ApplyFlags flags,
    beast::Journal j)
{
    PreflightContext const pfCtx(registry, tx, rules, flags, j);
    try
    {
        return {pfCtx, invoke_preflight(pfCtx)};
    }
    catch (std::exception const& e)
    {
        JLOG(j.fatal()) << "apply (preflight): " << e.what();
        return {pfCtx, {tefEXCEPTION, TxConsequences{tx}}};
    }
}

PreflightResult
preflight(
    ServiceRegistry& registry,
    Rules const& rules,
    uint256 const& parentBatchId,
    STTx const& tx,
    ApplyFlags flags,
    beast::Journal j)
{
    PreflightContext const pfCtx(registry, tx, parentBatchId, rules, flags, j);
    try
    {
        return {pfCtx, invoke_preflight(pfCtx)};
    }
    catch (std::exception const& e)
    {
        JLOG(j.fatal()) << "apply (preflight): " << e.what();
        return {pfCtx, {tefEXCEPTION, TxConsequences{tx}}};
    }
}

PreclaimResult
preclaim(PreflightResult const& preflightResult, ServiceRegistry& registry, OpenView const& view)
{
    std::optional<PreclaimContext const> ctx;
    if (preflightResult.rules != view.rules())
    {
        auto secondFlight = [&]() {
            if (preflightResult.parentBatchId)
                return preflight(
                    registry,
                    view.rules(),
                    preflightResult.parentBatchId.value(),
                    preflightResult.tx,
                    preflightResult.flags,
                    preflightResult.j);

            return preflight(
                registry,
                view.rules(),
                preflightResult.tx,
                preflightResult.flags,
                preflightResult.j);
        }();

        ctx.emplace(
            registry,
            view,
            secondFlight.ter,
            secondFlight.tx,
            secondFlight.flags,
            secondFlight.parentBatchId,
            secondFlight.j);
    }
    else
    {
        ctx.emplace(
            registry,
            view,
            preflightResult.ter,
            preflightResult.tx,
            preflightResult.flags,
            preflightResult.parentBatchId,
            preflightResult.j);
    }

    try
    {
        if (ctx->preflightResult != tesSUCCESS)
            return {*ctx, ctx->preflightResult};
        return {*ctx, invoke_preclaim(*ctx)};
    }
    catch (std::exception const& e)
    {
        JLOG(ctx->j.fatal()) << "apply (preclaim): " << e.what();
        return {*ctx, tefEXCEPTION};
    }
}

XRPAmount
calculateBaseFee(ReadView const& view, STTx const& tx)
{
    return invoke_calculateBaseFee(view, tx);
}

XRPAmount
calculateDefaultBaseFee(ReadView const& view, STTx const& tx)
{
    return Transactor::calculateBaseFee(view, tx);
}

ApplyResult
doApply(PreclaimResult const& preclaimResult, ServiceRegistry& registry, OpenView& view)
{
    if (preclaimResult.view.seq() != view.seq())
    {
        // Logic error from the caller. Don't have enough
        // info to recover.
        return {tefEXCEPTION, false};
    }
    try
    {
        if (!preclaimResult.likelyToClaimFee)
            return {preclaimResult.ter, false};
        ApplyContext ctx(
            registry,
            view,
            preclaimResult.parentBatchId,
            preclaimResult.tx,
            preclaimResult.ter,
            calculateBaseFee(view, preclaimResult.tx),
            preclaimResult.flags,
            preclaimResult.j);
        return invoke_apply(ctx);
    }
    catch (std::exception const& e)
    {
        JLOG(preclaimResult.j.fatal()) << "apply: " << e.what();
        return {tefEXCEPTION, false};
    }
}

}  // namespace xrpl