Fixes the review findings on this PR that belong to files it owns, plus several defects found while verifying those fixes. Findings in files owned by upstream branches are routed there and left untouched here. Correctness: - tx_submitter: advance the account sequence only on results that actually consume one (tes*, tec*, terQUEUED). tem*/tef*/tel* never reach the ledger, so advancing left a permanent gap that every later submit from that account inherited. Add a re-fetch hatch so a repeated non-consuming failure cannot livelock on the same sequence, and gate the account check on funded-ness rather than list length. - validate_telemetry: filter spans by name before collecting attributes, so a per-span attribute contract can no longer be satisfied by a sibling span; require exact name equality for non-wildcard children and glob matching for wildcards; bounds-check every returned series instead of only the first. - collect_system_metrics: select xrpld by argv[0] rather than a substring match on the whole command line, which averaged in unrelated processes and reported their RSS as xrpld's. Count genuine 0.0 CPU readings, use a clamped nearest-rank p99 index, and record RPC latency only on success. - benchmark: return each verdict through a named variable instead of a command substitution, so the pass/fail counters survive and the exit gate can fire. Scale before dividing in the percentage math, which truncated a 1.26% impact to 1.00% and cleared a 1% threshold. - compare_to_baseline: fall back to the absolute bound when the baseline is not positive, so a 0 -> 500 ms jump is no longer "within bounds". - rpc_load_generator: bound each connection to one in-flight recv(), drain in-flight requests before closing, use a nearest-rank percentile, and report delivery shortfall so an under-delivered run cannot pass with a 0% error rate. Fail loudly instead of silently: - run-full-validation: treat a consensus timeout and a missing validated ledger as fatal infrastructure errors, and fold the orchestrator and benchmark exit codes into the final status. A degraded cluster previously ran a full validation pass and reported misleading downstream failures. - collect_system_metrics: warn per empty measurement source, emit metrics_complete, and exit non-zero instead of substituting zeros that pass every threshold. Require GNU date with %N rather than falling back to a per-sample python3 fork that costs more than the threshold it is measured against. - benchmark: distinguish "could not measure" from "exceeded thresholds", install a cleanup trap so a failure cannot leak nodes and ports, and report an unusable baseline as inconclusive. - workload_orchestrator: bound subprocess communicate() and fail the exit gate on per-phase errors. Also pins the workload compose images to the versions the sibling stack already uses, hash-pins the Python dependencies, restricts the validator config template to loopback, corrects the dashboard and metric counts in the reference docs, drops a span from the regression gate that cannot fire under a WebSocket-only workload, and narrows the teardown pkill pattern so it no longer matches processes that merely mention the work directory. Verified with a full harness run against a local five-node cluster: 158 of 158 checks passed with no regressions detected.
Performance Baselines
This directory holds the committed baseline file used by the OTel-driven regression gate.
How the gate works
After the validation suite runs, capture_timings.py queries Prometheus for the timings
declared in ../regression-metrics.json and writes a
timings.json. Then compare_to_baseline.py reads baseline-timings.json,
../regression-thresholds.json, and the captured
timings.json. The comparator picks one of two modes automatically:
- Placeholder baseline (
"placeholder": trueor emptymetrics): the comparator prints the captured timings JSON in exactly the format expected for this file, then exits 0 without gating. This is how we bootstrap the baseline. - Populated baseline: the comparator diffs per-metric, enforces the thresholds (regression = current exceeds baseline on BOTH the percentage AND absolute bound), and exits non-zero on any regression. The single exception is a baseline that is not positive: the percentage change is undefined there, so the absolute bound decides alone. Without that fallback the AND gate would be unreachable and a 0 ms → 500 ms jump would be reported as "within bounds".
The regression gate runs against whatever workload profile run-full-validation.sh
was invoked with. Capture and comparison are profile-agnostic — they only read
Prometheus — so all existing profiles (full-validation, quick-smoke, stress)
continue to work unchanged.
Bootstrapping the baseline
- Merge a CI run with a
"placeholder": truebaseline. The telemetry-validation workflow runs, fails no gate, and prints the captured timings block to the workflow Step Summary under the heading### Paste into baselines/baseline-timings.json. - Open a new PR. Copy the full JSON block from the Step Summary (or download the
timings.jsonartifact) into this file, replacing the placeholder contents. The JSON is emitted in the exact byte-for-byte format this file expects — sorted keys, 2-space indent, trailing newline. - The committed baseline PR needs reviewer approval just like any other code change. This is the primary audit point for "who moved the performance bar."
Refreshing the baseline
Refresh when a legitimate performance change lands on develop (for example, a
deliberate rewrite that changes a span's structure). The process is identical to
bootstrapping: run CI with the current baseline, inspect the delta, and if the
new numbers should become the norm, open a PR pasting the fresh timings into
baseline-timings.json. The reviewer decides whether the new baseline is acceptable.
Do not edit baseline-timings.json by hand outside of this process — every entry
should trace back to a real CI run so variance characteristics are preserved.
Schema
{
"schema_version": 1,
"captured_at": "2026-04-24T17:30:00Z",
"window": "3m",
"git_sha": "<SHA of the commit that produced these numbers>",
"profile": "<workload profile used>",
"metrics": {
"span.tx.process.p99": { "value": 12.4, "unit": "ms" },
"job.transaction.queued.p95": { "value": 1500.0, "unit": "us" }
}
}
Keys follow {category}.{name}.p{quantile}. Only two categories are actually
produced today — span.* and job.* — because build_query_plan() in
prom_queries.py reads the spans and job_queue groups of
regression-metrics.json, and that file defines only those two.
Placeholder baselines additionally include "placeholder": true. The comparator
detects this field (or an empty metrics object) to switch into "populate" mode
instead of enforcing thresholds. Remove the placeholder key when pasting real
captured timings.
Missing metrics (value null) in a captured run do not count as regressions. In
regression-report.json, summary.missing_in_current is a count only; the
identities are in the metrics[] array, as the entries whose note is
"not captured in current run". Filter for those to see which keys went missing:
jq -r '.metrics[] | select(.note == "not captured in current run") | .key' \
/tmp/xrpld-validation/reports/regression-report.json
This keeps the gate robust when a profile doesn't exercise every span on every run.
Known gap: no rpc.* metric can gate (FU-4)
Per-RPC-method timings are not gated, and would not gate even if they were captured. Two independent blockers:
- Nothing emits an
rpc.*key.build_query_plan()inprom_queries.pybuildsrpc.*entries fromcfg.get("rpc_methods", {}), andregression-metrics.jsonhas norpc_methodsblock — so the group resolves to empty and norpc.*key ever reachestimings.jsonor this baseline. - Even a captured
rpc.*key would silently not gate.resolve_thresholds()incompare_to_baseline.pymaps therpccategory to the threshold grouprpc_method, butregression-thresholds.jsondefines onlydefaults.spananddefaults.job_queue. With norpc_methodblock the lookup returns(None, None), which the comparator treats as "no threshold configured" — the metric is reported but can never fail the build.
Closing this needs both an rpc_methods group in regression-metrics.json
and a defaults.rpc_method block in regression-thresholds.json. Adding only
the first produces metrics that look gated in the report but are not.
Known exclusion: rpc.process is not captured
rpc.process is deliberately absent from the spans.names list in
regression-metrics.json, so no span.rpc.process.* key appears in this
baseline. The span is created only in ServerHandler::processRequest()
(src/xrpld/rpc/detail/ServerHandler.cpp:705), which is reached only from the
HTTP/JSON-RPC session path. The harness load generator is WebSocket-only and
that path never calls processRequest, so the span is never emitted under any
workload profile here — expected_spans.json marks it "optional": true for
the same reason.
While it was listed, the three quantiles were captured as null on every run
and the comparator short-circuited them as "new metric (not in baseline)" —
so a 9999 ms value would still have reported regressed: false. Three keys
that can never gate are worse than no keys: they inflate summary.total and
read as covered.
If per-request HTTP timings are wanted, the fix is to give the harness an
HTTP/JSON-RPC load path first, then re-add rpc.process and bootstrap a real
baseline for it.