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rippled/docker/telemetry/workload/baselines
Pratik Mankawde d059f21bf3 fix(telemetry): address review findings in the workload validation harness
Fixes the review findings on this PR that belong to files it owns, plus
several defects found while verifying those fixes. Findings in files owned
by upstream branches are routed there and left untouched here.

Correctness:
- tx_submitter: advance the account sequence only on results that actually
  consume one (tes*, tec*, terQUEUED). tem*/tef*/tel* never reach the
  ledger, so advancing left a permanent gap that every later submit from
  that account inherited. Add a re-fetch hatch so a repeated non-consuming
  failure cannot livelock on the same sequence, and gate the account check
  on funded-ness rather than list length.
- validate_telemetry: filter spans by name before collecting attributes, so
  a per-span attribute contract can no longer be satisfied by a sibling
  span; require exact name equality for non-wildcard children and glob
  matching for wildcards; bounds-check every returned series instead of
  only the first.
- collect_system_metrics: select xrpld by argv[0] rather than a substring
  match on the whole command line, which averaged in unrelated processes
  and reported their RSS as xrpld's. Count genuine 0.0 CPU readings, use a
  clamped nearest-rank p99 index, and record RPC latency only on success.
- benchmark: return each verdict through a named variable instead of a
  command substitution, so the pass/fail counters survive and the exit gate
  can fire. Scale before dividing in the percentage math, which truncated a
  1.26% impact to 1.00% and cleared a 1% threshold.
- compare_to_baseline: fall back to the absolute bound when the baseline is
  not positive, so a 0 -> 500 ms jump is no longer "within bounds".
- rpc_load_generator: bound each connection to one in-flight recv(), drain
  in-flight requests before closing, use a nearest-rank percentile, and
  report delivery shortfall so an under-delivered run cannot pass with a 0%
  error rate.

Fail loudly instead of silently:
- run-full-validation: treat a consensus timeout and a missing validated
  ledger as fatal infrastructure errors, and fold the orchestrator and
  benchmark exit codes into the final status. A degraded cluster previously
  ran a full validation pass and reported misleading downstream failures.
- collect_system_metrics: warn per empty measurement source, emit
  metrics_complete, and exit non-zero instead of substituting zeros that
  pass every threshold. Require GNU date with %N rather than falling back
  to a per-sample python3 fork that costs more than the threshold it is
  measured against.
- benchmark: distinguish "could not measure" from "exceeded thresholds",
  install a cleanup trap so a failure cannot leak nodes and ports, and
  report an unusable baseline as inconclusive.
- workload_orchestrator: bound subprocess communicate() and fail the exit
  gate on per-phase errors.

Also pins the workload compose images to the versions the sibling stack
already uses, hash-pins the Python dependencies, restricts the validator
config template to loopback, corrects the dashboard and metric counts in
the reference docs, drops a span from the regression gate that cannot fire
under a WebSocket-only workload, and narrows the teardown pkill pattern so
it no longer matches processes that merely mention the work directory.

Verified with a full harness run against a local five-node cluster:
158 of 158 checks passed with no regressions detected.
2026-08-14 19:59:19 +01:00
..

Performance Baselines

This directory holds the committed baseline file used by the OTel-driven regression gate.

How the gate works

After the validation suite runs, capture_timings.py queries Prometheus for the timings declared in ../regression-metrics.json and writes a timings.json. Then compare_to_baseline.py reads baseline-timings.json, ../regression-thresholds.json, and the captured timings.json. The comparator picks one of two modes automatically:

  • Placeholder baseline ("placeholder": true or empty metrics): the comparator prints the captured timings JSON in exactly the format expected for this file, then exits 0 without gating. This is how we bootstrap the baseline.
  • Populated baseline: the comparator diffs per-metric, enforces the thresholds (regression = current exceeds baseline on BOTH the percentage AND absolute bound), and exits non-zero on any regression. The single exception is a baseline that is not positive: the percentage change is undefined there, so the absolute bound decides alone. Without that fallback the AND gate would be unreachable and a 0 ms → 500 ms jump would be reported as "within bounds".

The regression gate runs against whatever workload profile run-full-validation.sh was invoked with. Capture and comparison are profile-agnostic — they only read Prometheus — so all existing profiles (full-validation, quick-smoke, stress) continue to work unchanged.

Bootstrapping the baseline

  1. Merge a CI run with a "placeholder": true baseline. The telemetry-validation workflow runs, fails no gate, and prints the captured timings block to the workflow Step Summary under the heading ### Paste into baselines/baseline-timings.json.
  2. Open a new PR. Copy the full JSON block from the Step Summary (or download the timings.json artifact) into this file, replacing the placeholder contents. The JSON is emitted in the exact byte-for-byte format this file expects — sorted keys, 2-space indent, trailing newline.
  3. The committed baseline PR needs reviewer approval just like any other code change. This is the primary audit point for "who moved the performance bar."

Refreshing the baseline

Refresh when a legitimate performance change lands on develop (for example, a deliberate rewrite that changes a span's structure). The process is identical to bootstrapping: run CI with the current baseline, inspect the delta, and if the new numbers should become the norm, open a PR pasting the fresh timings into baseline-timings.json. The reviewer decides whether the new baseline is acceptable.

Do not edit baseline-timings.json by hand outside of this process — every entry should trace back to a real CI run so variance characteristics are preserved.

Schema

{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "captured_at": "2026-04-24T17:30:00Z",
  "window": "3m",
  "git_sha": "<SHA of the commit that produced these numbers>",
  "profile": "<workload profile used>",
  "metrics": {
    "span.tx.process.p99": { "value": 12.4, "unit": "ms" },
    "job.transaction.queued.p95": { "value": 1500.0, "unit": "us" }
  }
}

Keys follow {category}.{name}.p{quantile}. Only two categories are actually produced today — span.* and job.* — because build_query_plan() in prom_queries.py reads the spans and job_queue groups of regression-metrics.json, and that file defines only those two.

Placeholder baselines additionally include "placeholder": true. The comparator detects this field (or an empty metrics object) to switch into "populate" mode instead of enforcing thresholds. Remove the placeholder key when pasting real captured timings.

Missing metrics (value null) in a captured run do not count as regressions. In regression-report.json, summary.missing_in_current is a count only; the identities are in the metrics[] array, as the entries whose note is "not captured in current run". Filter for those to see which keys went missing:

jq -r '.metrics[] | select(.note == "not captured in current run") | .key' \
    /tmp/xrpld-validation/reports/regression-report.json

This keeps the gate robust when a profile doesn't exercise every span on every run.

Known gap: no rpc.* metric can gate (FU-4)

Per-RPC-method timings are not gated, and would not gate even if they were captured. Two independent blockers:

  1. Nothing emits an rpc.* key. build_query_plan() in prom_queries.py builds rpc.* entries from cfg.get("rpc_methods", {}), and regression-metrics.json has no rpc_methods block — so the group resolves to empty and no rpc.* key ever reaches timings.json or this baseline.
  2. Even a captured rpc.* key would silently not gate. resolve_thresholds() in compare_to_baseline.py maps the rpc category to the threshold group rpc_method, but regression-thresholds.json defines only defaults.span and defaults.job_queue. With no rpc_method block the lookup returns (None, None), which the comparator treats as "no threshold configured" — the metric is reported but can never fail the build.

Closing this needs both an rpc_methods group in regression-metrics.json and a defaults.rpc_method block in regression-thresholds.json. Adding only the first produces metrics that look gated in the report but are not.

Known exclusion: rpc.process is not captured

rpc.process is deliberately absent from the spans.names list in regression-metrics.json, so no span.rpc.process.* key appears in this baseline. The span is created only in ServerHandler::processRequest() (src/xrpld/rpc/detail/ServerHandler.cpp:705), which is reached only from the HTTP/JSON-RPC session path. The harness load generator is WebSocket-only and that path never calls processRequest, so the span is never emitted under any workload profile here — expected_spans.json marks it "optional": true for the same reason.

While it was listed, the three quantiles were captured as null on every run and the comparator short-circuited them as "new metric (not in baseline)" — so a 9999 ms value would still have reported regressed: false. Three keys that can never gate are worse than no keys: they inflate summary.total and read as covered.

If per-request HTTP timings are wanted, the fix is to give the harness an HTTP/JSON-RPC load path first, then re-add rpc.process and bootstrap a real baseline for it.