#include <xrpl/beast/core/LexicalCast.h>
#include <xrpl/beast/utility/instrumentation.h>
#include <xrpl/protocol/Serializer.h>
#include <xrpl/shamap/SHAMap.h>
#include <xrpl/shamap/SHAMapNodeID.h>

namespace xrpl {

static uint256 const&
depthMask(unsigned int depth)
{
    enum { mask_size = 65 };

    struct masks_t
    {
        uint256 entry[mask_size];

        masks_t()
        {
            uint256 selector;
            for (int i = 0; i < mask_size - 1; i += 2)
            {
                entry[i] = selector;
                *(selector.begin() + (i / 2)) = 0xF0;
                entry[i + 1] = selector;
                *(selector.begin() + (i / 2)) = 0xFF;
            }
            entry[mask_size - 1] = selector;
        }
    };

    static masks_t const masks;
    return masks.entry[depth];
}

// canonicalize the hash to a node ID for this depth
SHAMapNodeID::SHAMapNodeID(unsigned int depth, uint256 const& hash) : id_(hash), depth_(depth)
{
    XRPL_ASSERT(
        depth <= SHAMap::leafDepth, "xrpl::SHAMapNodeID::SHAMapNodeID : maximum depth input");
    XRPL_ASSERT(
        id_ == (id_ & depthMask(depth)),
        "xrpl::SHAMapNodeID::SHAMapNodeID : hash and depth inputs do match");
}

std::string
SHAMapNodeID::getRawString() const
{
    Serializer s(33);
    s.addBitString(id_);
    s.add8(depth_);
    return s.getString();
}

SHAMapNodeID
SHAMapNodeID::getChildNodeID(unsigned int m) const
{
    XRPL_ASSERT(
        m < SHAMap::branchFactor, "xrpl::SHAMapNodeID::getChildNodeID : valid branch input");

    // A SHAMap has exactly 65 levels, so nodes must not exceed that
    // depth; if they do, this breaks the invariant of never allowing
    // the construction of a SHAMapNodeID at an invalid depth. We assert
    // to catch this in debug builds.
    //
    // We throw (but never assert) if the node is at level 64, since
    // entries at that depth are leaf nodes and have no children and even
    // constructing a child node from them would break the above invariant.
    XRPL_ASSERT(
        depth_ <= SHAMap::leafDepth, "xrpl::SHAMapNodeID::getChildNodeID : maximum leaf depth");

    if (depth_ >= SHAMap::leafDepth)
        Throw<std::logic_error>("Request for child node ID of " + to_string(*this));

    if (id_ != (id_ & depthMask(depth_)))
        Throw<std::logic_error>("Incorrect mask for " + to_string(*this));

    SHAMapNodeID node{depth_ + 1, id_};
    node.id_.begin()[depth_ / 2] |= ((depth_ & 1) != 0u) ? m : (m << 4);
    return node;
}

[[nodiscard]] std::optional<SHAMapNodeID>
deserializeSHAMapNodeID(void const* data, std::size_t size)
{
    std::optional<SHAMapNodeID> ret;

    if (size == 33)
    {
        unsigned int const depth = *(static_cast<unsigned char const*>(data) + 32);
        if (depth <= SHAMap::leafDepth)
        {
            auto const id = uint256::fromVoid(data);

            if (id == (id & depthMask(depth)))
                ret.emplace(depth, id);
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

[[nodiscard]] unsigned int
selectBranch(SHAMapNodeID const& id, uint256 const& hash)
{
    auto const depth = id.getDepth();
    auto branch = static_cast<unsigned int>(*(hash.begin() + (depth / 2)));

    if ((depth & 1) != 0u)
    {
        branch &= 0xf;
    }
    else
    {
        branch >>= 4;
    }

    XRPL_ASSERT(branch < SHAMap::branchFactor, "xrpl::selectBranch : maximum result");
    return branch;
}

SHAMapNodeID
SHAMapNodeID::createID(int depth, uint256 const& key)
{
    XRPL_ASSERT((depth >= 0) && (depth < 65), "xrpl::SHAMapNodeID::createID : valid branch input");
    return SHAMapNodeID(depth, key & depthMask(depth));
}

}  // namespace xrpl