//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
    This file is part of Beast: https://github.com/vinniefalco/Beast
    Copyright 2013, Vinnie Falco <vinnie.falco@gmail.com>

    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
    purpose  with  or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY  SPECIAL ,  DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
//==============================================================================

#ifndef BEAST_THREADGROUP_H_INCLUDED
#define BEAST_THREADGROUP_H_INCLUDED

/*============================================================================*/
/**
  @ingroup beast_concurrent

  @brief A group of threads for parallelizing tasks.

  @see ParallelFor
*/
class BEAST_API ThreadGroup
{
public:
    typedef FifoFreeStoreType AllocatorType;

    /** Creates the specified number of threads.

        @param numberOfThreads The number of threads in the group. This must be
                               greater than zero. If this parameter is omitted,
                               one thread is created per available CPU.
    */
    explicit ThreadGroup (int numberOfThreads = SystemStats::getNumCpus ());

    ~ThreadGroup ();

    /** Allocator access.
    */
    inline AllocatorType& getAllocator ()
    {
        return m_allocator;
    }

    /** Determine the number of threads in the group.

        @return The number of threads in the group.
    */
    int getNumberOfThreads () const;

    /** Calls a functor on multiple threads.

        The specified functor is executed on some or all available threads at once.
        A call is always guaranteed to execute.

        @param maxThreads The maximum number of threads to use, or -1 for all.

        @param f The functor to call for each thread.
    */
    /** @{ */
    template <class Functor>
    void callf (int maxThreads, Functor f)
    {
        bassert (maxThreads > 0 || maxThreads == -1);

        int numberOfThreads = getNumberOfThreads ();

        if (maxThreads != -1 && maxThreads < numberOfThreads)
            numberOfThreads = maxThreads;

        while (numberOfThreads--)
        {
            m_queue.push_front (new (getAllocator ()) WorkType <Functor> (f));
            m_semaphore.signal ();
        }
    }

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 1
    template <class Fn>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 2
    template <class Fn, class T1>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 3
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 4
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 5
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3, t4)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 6
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 7
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 8
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6, T7 t7)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7)); }
#endif

#if BEAST_VARIADIC_MAX >= 9
    template <class Fn, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8>
    void call (int maxThreads, Fn f, T1 t1, T2 t2, T3 t3, T4 t4, T5 t5, T6 t6, T7 t7, T8 t8)
    { callf (maxThreads, functional::bind (f, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8)); }
#endif
    /** @} */

private:
    void stopThreads (int numberOfThreadsToStop);

    //============================================================================
private:
    /** A thread in the group.
    */
    class Worker
        : public LockFreeStack <Worker>::Node
        , public Thread
        , LeakChecked <Worker>
    {
    public:
        Worker (String name, ThreadGroup& group);
        ~Worker ();

        void setShouldExit ();

    private:
        void run ();

    private:
        ThreadGroup& m_group;
        bool m_shouldExit;
    };

    //============================================================================
private:
    /** Abstract work item.
    */
    class Work : public LockFreeStack <Work>::Node
        , public AllocatedBy <AllocatorType>
    {
    public:
        virtual ~Work () { }

        /* The worker is passed in so we can make it quit later.
        */
        virtual void operator () (Worker* worker) = 0;
    };

    template <class Functor>
    class WorkType : public Work, LeakChecked <WorkType <Functor> >
    {
    public:
        explicit WorkType (Functor const& f) : m_f (f) { }
        ~WorkType () { }
        void operator () (Worker*)
        {
            m_f ();
        }

    private:
        Functor m_f;
    };

    /** Used to make a Worker stop
    */
    class QuitType
        : public Work
        , LeakChecked <QuitType>
    {
    public:
        void operator () (Worker* worker);
    };

private:
    int const m_numberOfThreads;
    Semaphore m_semaphore;
    AllocatorType m_allocator;
    LockFreeStack <Work> m_queue;
    LockFreeStack <Worker> m_threads;
};

#endif