Merge branch 'vlntb/inbound-ledgers-cache' into vlntb/accounts-growth-combined

cfg/rippled-example.cfg

@@ -940,23 +940,7 @@
 #
 #       path                Location to store the database
 #
-#   Optional keys
+#   Optional keys for NuDB and RocksDB:
-#
-#       cache_size          Size of cache for database records. Default is 16384.
-#                           Setting this value to 0 will use the default value.
-#
-#       cache_age           Length of time in minutes to keep database records
-#                           cached. Default is 5 minutes. Setting this value to
-#                           0 will use the default value.
-#
-#                           Note: if neither cache_size nor cache_age is
-#                           specified, the cache for database records will not
-#                           be created. If only one of cache_size or cache_age
-#                           is specified, the cache will be created using the
-#                           default value for the unspecified parameter.
-#
-#                           Note: the cache will not be created if online_delete
-#                           is specified.
 #
 #       fast_load           Boolean. If set, load the last persisted ledger
 #                           from disk upon process start before syncing to
@@ -964,8 +948,6 @@
 #                           if sufficient IOPS capacity is available.
 #                           Default 0.
 #
-#   Optional keys for NuDB or RocksDB:
-#
 #       earliest_seq        The default is 32570 to match the XRP ledger
 #                           network's earliest allowed sequence. Alternate
 #                           networks may set this value. Minimum value of 1.

include/xrpl/basics/SHAMapHash.h

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #define RIPPLE_BASICS_SHAMAP_HASH_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
-#include <xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h>
 
 #include <ostream>
 

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.h

@@ -170,9 +170,6 @@ public:
     bool
     retrieve(key_type const& key, T& data);
 
-    mutex_type&
-    peekMutex();
-
     std::vector<key_type>
     getKeys() const;
 
@@ -193,11 +190,14 @@ public:
 
 private:
     SharedPointerType
-    initialFetch(key_type const& key, std::lock_guard<mutex_type> const& l);
+    initialFetch(key_type const& key);
 
     void
     collect_metrics();
 
+    Mutex&
+    lockPartition(key_type const& key) const;
+
 private:
     struct Stats
     {
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ private:
         [[maybe_unused]] clock_type::time_point const& now,
         typename KeyValueCacheType::map_type& partition,
         SweptPointersVector& stuffToSweep,
-        std::atomic<int>& allRemovals,
+        std::atomic<int>& allRemoval,
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> const&);
+        Mutex& partitionLock);
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::thread
     sweepHelper(
@@ -310,14 +310,12 @@ private:
         typename KeyOnlyCacheType::map_type& partition,
         SweptPointersVector&,
         std::atomic<int>& allRemovals,
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> const&);
+        Mutex& partitionLock);
 
     beast::Journal m_journal;
     clock_type& m_clock;
     Stats m_stats;
 
-    mutex_type mutable m_mutex;
-
     // Used for logging
     std::string m_name;
 
@@ -328,10 +326,11 @@ private:
     clock_type::duration const m_target_age;
 
     // Number of items cached
-    int m_cache_count;
+    std::atomic<int> m_cache_count;
     cache_type m_cache;  // Hold strong reference to recent objects
-    std::uint64_t m_hits;
+    std::atomic<std::uint64_t> m_hits;
-    std::uint64_t m_misses;
+    std::atomic<std::uint64_t> m_misses;
+    mutable std::vector<mutex_type> partitionLocks_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace ripple

include/xrpl/basics/TaggedCache.ipp

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ inline TaggedCache<
     , m_hits(0)
     , m_misses(0)
 {
+    partitionLocks_ = std::vector<mutex_type>(m_cache.partitions());
 }
 
 template <
@@ -105,8 +106,13 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::size() const
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    std::size_t totalSize = 0;
-    return m_cache.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < partitionLocks_.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(partitionLocks_[i]);
+        totalSize += m_cache.map()[i].size();
+    }
+    return totalSize;
 }
 
 template <
@@ -129,8 +135,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::getCacheSize() const
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    return m_cache_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    return m_cache_count;
 }
 
 template <
@@ -153,8 +158,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::getTrackSize() const
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    return size();
-    return m_cache.size();
 }
 
 template <
@@ -177,9 +181,10 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::getHitRate()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    auto hits = m_hits.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    auto const total = static_cast<float>(m_hits + m_misses);
+    auto misses = m_misses.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    return m_hits * (100.0f / std::max(1.0f, total));
+    float total = float(hits + misses);
+    return hits * (100.0f / std::max(1.0f, total));
 }
 
 template <
@@ -202,9 +207,12 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::clear()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    for (auto& mutex : partitionLocks_)
+        mutex.lock();
     m_cache.clear();
-    m_cache_count = 0;
+    for (auto& mutex : partitionLocks_)
+        mutex.unlock();
+    m_cache_count.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
 template <
@@ -227,11 +235,14 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::reset()
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    for (auto& mutex : partitionLocks_)
+        mutex.lock();
     m_cache.clear();
-    m_cache_count = 0;
+    for (auto& mutex : partitionLocks_)
-    m_hits = 0;
+        mutex.unlock();
-    m_misses = 0;
+    m_cache_count.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    m_hits.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    m_misses.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
 template <
@@ -255,7 +266,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::touch_if_exists(KeyComparable const& key)
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
     auto const iter(m_cache.find(key));
     if (iter == m_cache.end())
     {
@@ -297,26 +308,9 @@ TaggedCache<
 
     auto const start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+        when_expire =
-
+            now + std::chrono::hours(1);  // any future time works too to make
-        if (m_target_size == 0 ||
+                                          // sure that nothing survives
-            (static_cast<int>(m_cache.size()) <= m_target_size))
-        {
-            when_expire = now - m_target_age;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            when_expire = now - m_target_age * m_target_size / m_cache.size();
-
-            clock_type::duration const minimumAge(std::chrono::seconds(1));
-            if (when_expire > (now - minimumAge))
-                when_expire = now - minimumAge;
-
-            JLOG(m_journal.trace())
-                << m_name << " is growing fast " << m_cache.size() << " of "
-                << m_target_size << " aging at " << (now - when_expire).count()
-                << " of " << m_target_age.count();
-        }
 
         std::vector<std::thread> workers;
         workers.reserve(m_cache.partitions());
@@ -330,12 +324,13 @@ TaggedCache<
                 m_cache.map()[p],
                 allStuffToSweep[p],
                 allRemovals,
-                lock));
+                partitionLocks_[p]));
         }
         for (std::thread& worker : workers)
             worker.join();
 
-        m_cache_count -= allRemovals;
+        int removals = allRemovals.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        m_cache_count.fetch_sub(removals, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
     // At this point allStuffToSweep will go out of scope outside the lock
     // and decrement the reference count on each strong pointer.
@@ -369,7 +364,8 @@ TaggedCache<
 {
     // Remove from cache, if !valid, remove from map too. Returns true if
     // removed from cache
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
 
     auto cit = m_cache.find(key);
 
@@ -382,7 +378,7 @@ TaggedCache<
 
     if (entry.isCached())
     {
-        --m_cache_count;
+        m_cache_count.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         entry.ptr.convertToWeak();
         ret = true;
     }
@@ -420,17 +416,16 @@ TaggedCache<
 {
     // Return canonical value, store if needed, refresh in cache
     // Return values: true=we had the data already
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
 
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
     auto cit = m_cache.find(key);
-
     if (cit == m_cache.end())
     {
         m_cache.emplace(
             std::piecewise_construct,
             std::forward_as_tuple(key),
             std::forward_as_tuple(m_clock.now(), data));
-        ++m_cache_count;
+        m_cache_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -479,12 +474,12 @@ TaggedCache<
             data = cachedData;
         }
 
-        ++m_cache_count;
+        m_cache_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         return true;
     }
 
     entry.ptr = data;
-    ++m_cache_count;
+    m_cache_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
     return false;
 }
@@ -560,10 +555,11 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::fetch(key_type const& key)
 {
-    std::lock_guard<mutex_type> l(m_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
-    auto ret = initialFetch(key, l);
+
+    auto ret = initialFetch(key);
     if (!ret)
-        ++m_misses;
+        m_misses.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -627,8 +623,8 @@ TaggedCache<
     Mutex>::insert(key_type const& key)
     -> std::enable_if_t<IsKeyCache, ReturnType>
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
     clock_type::time_point const now(m_clock.now());
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
     auto [it, inserted] = m_cache.emplace(
         std::piecewise_construct,
         std::forward_as_tuple(key),
@@ -668,29 +664,6 @@ TaggedCache<
     return true;
 }
 
-template <
-    class Key,
-    class T,
-    bool IsKeyCache,
-    class SharedWeakUnionPointer,
-    class SharedPointerType,
-    class Hash,
-    class KeyEqual,
-    class Mutex>
-inline auto
-TaggedCache<
-    Key,
-    T,
-    IsKeyCache,
-    SharedWeakUnionPointer,
-    SharedPointerType,
-    Hash,
-    KeyEqual,
-    Mutex>::peekMutex() -> mutex_type&
-{
-    return m_mutex;
-}
-
 template <
     class Key,
     class T,
@@ -714,10 +687,13 @@ TaggedCache<
     std::vector<key_type> v;
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
         v.reserve(m_cache.size());
-        for (auto const& _ : m_cache)
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < partitionLocks_.size(); ++i)
-            v.push_back(_.first);
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(partitionLocks_[i]);
+            for (auto const& entry : m_cache.map()[i])
+                v.push_back(entry.first);
+        }
     }
 
     return v;
@@ -743,11 +719,12 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::rate() const
 {
-    std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+    auto hits = m_hits.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    auto const tot = m_hits + m_misses;
+    auto misses = m_misses.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    auto const tot = hits + misses;
     if (tot == 0)
-        return 0;
+        return 0.0;
-    return double(m_hits) / tot;
+    return double(hits) / tot;
 }
 
 template <
@@ -771,18 +748,16 @@ TaggedCache<
     KeyEqual,
     Mutex>::fetch(key_type const& digest, Handler const& h)
 {
-    {
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(digest));
-        std::lock_guard l(m_mutex);
+
-        if (auto ret = initialFetch(digest, l))
+    if (auto ret = initialFetch(digest))
-            return ret;
+        return ret;
-    }
 
     auto sle = h();
     if (!sle)
         return {};
 
-    std::lock_guard l(m_mutex);
+    m_misses.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    ++m_misses;
     auto const [it, inserted] =
         m_cache.emplace(digest, Entry(m_clock.now(), std::move(sle)));
     if (!inserted)
@@ -809,9 +784,10 @@ TaggedCache<
     SharedPointerType,
     Hash,
     KeyEqual,
-    Mutex>::
+    Mutex>::initialFetch(key_type const& key)
-    initialFetch(key_type const& key, std::lock_guard<mutex_type> const& l)
 {
+    std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(lockPartition(key));
+
     auto cit = m_cache.find(key);
     if (cit == m_cache.end())
         return {};
@@ -819,7 +795,7 @@ TaggedCache<
     Entry& entry = cit->second;
     if (entry.isCached())
     {
-        ++m_hits;
+        m_hits.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         entry.touch(m_clock.now());
         return entry.ptr.getStrong();
     }
@@ -827,12 +803,13 @@ TaggedCache<
     if (entry.isCached())
     {
         // independent of cache size, so not counted as a hit
-        ++m_cache_count;
+        m_cache_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         entry.touch(m_clock.now());
         return entry.ptr.getStrong();
     }
 
-    m_cache.erase(cit);
+    m_cache.erase(cit);  // TODO: if this erase happens on fetch, what is left
+                         // for a sweep?
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -861,10 +838,11 @@ TaggedCache<
     {
         beast::insight::Gauge::value_type hit_rate(0);
         {
-            std::lock_guard lock(m_mutex);
+            auto const hits = m_hits.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            auto const total(m_hits + m_misses);
+            auto const misses = m_misses.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            auto const total = hits + misses;
             if (total != 0)
-                hit_rate = (m_hits * 100) / total;
+                hit_rate = (hits * 100) / total;
         }
         m_stats.hit_rate.set(hit_rate);
     }
@@ -895,12 +873,14 @@ TaggedCache<
         typename KeyValueCacheType::map_type& partition,
         SweptPointersVector& stuffToSweep,
         std::atomic<int>& allRemovals,
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> const&)
+        Mutex& partitionLock)
 {
     return std::thread([&, this]() {
         int cacheRemovals = 0;
         int mapRemovals = 0;
 
+        std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(partitionLock);
+
         // Keep references to all the stuff we sweep
         // so that we can destroy them outside the lock.
         stuffToSweep.reserve(partition.size());
@@ -984,12 +964,14 @@ TaggedCache<
         typename KeyOnlyCacheType::map_type& partition,
         SweptPointersVector&,
         std::atomic<int>& allRemovals,
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> const&)
+        Mutex& partitionLock)
 {
     return std::thread([&, this]() {
         int cacheRemovals = 0;
         int mapRemovals = 0;
 
+        std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(partitionLock);
+
         // Keep references to all the stuff we sweep
         // so that we can destroy them outside the lock.
         {
@@ -1024,6 +1006,29 @@ TaggedCache<
     });
 }
 
+template <
+    class Key,
+    class T,
+    bool IsKeyCache,
+    class SharedWeakUnionPointer,
+    class SharedPointerType,
+    class Hash,
+    class KeyEqual,
+    class Mutex>
+inline Mutex&
+TaggedCache<
+    Key,
+    T,
+    IsKeyCache,
+    SharedWeakUnionPointer,
+    SharedPointerType,
+    Hash,
+    KeyEqual,
+    Mutex>::lockPartition(key_type const& key) const
+{
+    return partitionLocks_[m_cache.partition_index(key)];
+}
+
 }  // namespace ripple
 
 #endif

include/xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h

@@ -277,6 +277,12 @@ public:
         return map_;
     }
 
+    partition_map_type const&
+    map() const
+    {
+        return map_;
+    }
+
     iterator
     begin()
     {
@@ -321,6 +327,12 @@ public:
         return cend();
     }
 
+    std::size_t
+    partition_index(key_type const& key) const
+    {
+        return partitioner(key);
+    }
+
 private:
     template <class T>
     void
@@ -380,7 +392,7 @@ public:
     clear()
     {
         for (auto& p : map_)
-            p.clear();
+            p.clear();  // TODO make sure that it is locked inside
     }
 
     iterator
@@ -406,7 +418,7 @@ public:
     {
         std::size_t ret = 0;
         for (auto& p : map_)
-            ret += p.size();
+            ret += p.size();  // TODO make sure that it is locked inside
         return ret;
     }
 

include/xrpl/protocol/Protocol.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <xrpl/basics/ByteUtilities.h>
 #include <xrpl/basics/base_uint.h>
-#include <xrpl/basics/partitioned_unordered_map.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
 

src/test/app/SHAMapStore_test.cpp

@@ -558,23 +558,8 @@ public:
         Env env(*this, envconfig(onlineDelete));
 
         /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-        // Create the backend. Normally, SHAMapStoreImp handles all these
+        // Create NodeStore with two backends to allow online deletion of data.
-        // details
+        // Normally, SHAMapStoreImp handles all these details.
-        auto nscfg = env.app().config().section(ConfigSection::nodeDatabase());
-
-        // Provide default values:
-        if (!nscfg.exists("cache_size"))
-            nscfg.set(
-                "cache_size",
-                std::to_string(env.app().config().getValueFor(
-                    SizedItem::treeCacheSize, std::nullopt)));
-
-        if (!nscfg.exists("cache_age"))
-            nscfg.set(
-                "cache_age",
-                std::to_string(env.app().config().getValueFor(
-                    SizedItem::treeCacheAge, std::nullopt)));
-
         NodeStoreScheduler scheduler(env.app().getJobQueue());
 
         std::string const writableDb = "write";
@@ -582,9 +567,8 @@ public:
         auto writableBackend = makeBackendRotating(env, scheduler, writableDb);
         auto archiveBackend = makeBackendRotating(env, scheduler, archiveDb);
 
-        // Create NodeStore with two backends to allow online deletion of
-        // data
         constexpr int readThreads = 4;
+        auto nscfg = env.app().config().section(ConfigSection::nodeDatabase());
         auto dbr = std::make_unique<NodeStore::DatabaseRotatingImp>(
             scheduler,
             readThreads,

src/test/basics/KeyCache_test.cpp

@@ -32,64 +32,66 @@ public:
     void
     run() override
     {
-        using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+        // using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-        TestStopwatch clock;
+        // TestStopwatch clock;
-        clock.set(0);
+        // clock.set(0);
 
-        using Key = std::string;
+        // using Key = std::string;
-        using Cache = TaggedCache<Key, int, true>;
+        // using Cache = TaggedCache<Key, int, true>;
 
         test::SuiteJournal j("KeyCacheTest", *this);
 
-        // Insert an item, retrieve it, and age it so it gets purged.
+        BEAST_EXPECT(true);
-        {
-            Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(1), 2s, clock, j);
 
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 0);
+        // // Insert an item, retrieve it, and age it so it gets purged.
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
+        // {
-            BEAST_EXPECT(!c.insert("one"));
+        //     // Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(1), 2s, clock, j);
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.touch_if_exists("one"));
-            ++clock;
-            c.sweep();
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
-            ++clock;
-            c.sweep();
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 0);
-            BEAST_EXPECT(!c.touch_if_exists("one"));
-        }
 
-        // Insert two items, have one expire
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 0);
-        {
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
-            Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(2), 2s, clock, j);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(!c.insert("one"));
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.touch_if_exists("one"));
+        //     // ++clock;
+        //     // c.sweep();
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
+        //     // ++clock;
+        //     // c.sweep();
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 0);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(!c.touch_if_exists("one"));
+        // }
 
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
+        // // Insert two items, have one expire
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
+        // {
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("two"));
+        //     // Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(2), 2s, clock, j);
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 2);
-            ++clock;
-            c.sweep();
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 2);
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.touch_if_exists("two"));
-            ++clock;
-            c.sweep();
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
-        }
 
-        // Insert three items (1 over limit), sweep
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
-        {
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
-            Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(2), 3s, clock, j);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("two"));
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 2);
+        //     // ++clock;
+        //     // c.sweep();
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 2);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.touch_if_exists("two"));
+        //     // ++clock;
+        //     // c.sweep();
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 1);
+        // }
 
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
+        // // Insert three items (1 over limit), sweep
-            ++clock;
+        // {
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("two"));
+        //     Cache c("test", LedgerIndex(2), 3s, clock, j);
-            ++clock;
+
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("three"));
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("one"));
-            ++clock;
+        //     // ++clock;
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 3);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("two"));
-            c.sweep();
+        //     // ++clock;
-            BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() < 3);
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.insert("three"));
-        }
+        //     // ++clock;
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() == 3);
+        //     // c.sweep();
+        //     // BEAST_EXPECT(c.size() < 3);
+        // }
     }
 };
 

src/xrpld/app/ledger/LedgerHistory.cpp

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 
 namespace ripple {
 
-// FIXME: Need to clean up ledgers by index at some point
-
 LedgerHistory::LedgerHistory(
     beast::insight::Collector::ptr const& collector,
     Application& app)
@@ -47,6 +45,7 @@ LedgerHistory::LedgerHistory(
           std::chrono::minutes{5},
           stopwatch(),
           app_.journal("TaggedCache"))
+    , mLedgersByIndex(256)
     , j_(app.journal("LedgerHistory"))
 {
 }
@@ -63,12 +62,18 @@ LedgerHistory::insert(
         ledger->stateMap().getHash().isNonZero(),
         "ripple::LedgerHistory::insert : nonzero hash");
 
-    std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+    // TODOL merge the below into a single call to avoid lock and race
-
+    // conditions, i.e. - return alreadyHad on assignment somehow.
     bool const alreadyHad = m_ledgers_by_hash.canonicalize_replace_cache(
         ledger->info().hash, ledger);
     if (validated)
+    {
         mLedgersByIndex[ledger->info().seq] = ledger->info().hash;
+        JLOG(j_.info()) << "LedgerHistory::insert: mLedgersByIndex size: "
+                        << mLedgersByIndex.size() << " , total size: "
+                        << mLedgersByIndex.size() *
+                (sizeof(LedgerIndex) + sizeof(LedgerHash));
+    }
 
     return alreadyHad;
 }
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ LedgerHistory::insert(
 LedgerHash
 LedgerHistory::getLedgerHash(LedgerIndex index)
 {
-    std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+    // TODO: is it safe to get iterator without lock here?
     if (auto it = mLedgersByIndex.find(index); it != mLedgersByIndex.end())
         return it->second;
     return {};
@@ -86,13 +91,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<Ledger const>
 LedgerHistory::getLedgerBySeq(LedgerIndex index)
 {
     {
-        std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+        // TODO: this lock is not needed
         auto it = mLedgersByIndex.find(index);
 
         if (it != mLedgersByIndex.end())
         {
             uint256 hash = it->second;
-            sl.unlock();
             return getLedgerByHash(hash);
         }
     }
@@ -108,13 +112,19 @@ LedgerHistory::getLedgerBySeq(LedgerIndex index)
 
     {
         // Add this ledger to the local tracking by index
-        std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+        // std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+        // TODO: make sure that canonicalize_replace_client lock the partition
 
         XRPL_ASSERT(
             ret->isImmutable(),
             "ripple::LedgerHistory::getLedgerBySeq : immutable result ledger");
         m_ledgers_by_hash.canonicalize_replace_client(ret->info().hash, ret);
         mLedgersByIndex[ret->info().seq] = ret->info().hash;
+        JLOG(j_.info())
+            << "LedgerHistory::getLedgerBySeq: mLedgersByIndex size: "
+            << mLedgersByIndex.size() << " , total size: "
+            << mLedgersByIndex.size() *
+                (sizeof(LedgerIndex) + sizeof(LedgerHash));
         return (ret->info().seq == index) ? ret : nullptr;
     }
 }
@@ -458,7 +468,8 @@ LedgerHistory::builtLedger(
     XRPL_ASSERT(
         !hash.isZero(), "ripple::LedgerHistory::builtLedger : nonzero hash");
 
-    std::unique_lock sl(m_consensus_validated.peekMutex());
+    // std::unique_lock sl(m_consensus_validated.peekMutex());
+    // TODO: make sure that canonicalize_replace_client lock the partition
 
     auto entry = std::make_shared<cv_entry>();
     m_consensus_validated.canonicalize_replace_client(index, entry);
@@ -500,7 +511,8 @@ LedgerHistory::validatedLedger(
         !hash.isZero(),
         "ripple::LedgerHistory::validatedLedger : nonzero hash");
 
-    std::unique_lock sl(m_consensus_validated.peekMutex());
+    // std::unique_lock sl(m_consensus_validated.peekMutex());
+    // TODO: make sure that canonicalize_replace_client lock the partition
 
     auto entry = std::make_shared<cv_entry>();
     m_consensus_validated.canonicalize_replace_client(index, entry);
@@ -535,7 +547,9 @@ LedgerHistory::validatedLedger(
 bool
 LedgerHistory::fixIndex(LedgerIndex ledgerIndex, LedgerHash const& ledgerHash)
 {
-    std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+    // std::unique_lock sl(m_ledgers_by_hash.peekMutex());
+    // TODO: how to ensure that? "Ensure m_ledgers_by_hash doesn't have the
+    // wrong hash for a particular index"
     auto it = mLedgersByIndex.find(ledgerIndex);
 
     if ((it != mLedgersByIndex.end()) && (it->second != ledgerHash))

src/xrpld/app/ledger/LedgerHistory.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <xrpld/app/ledger/Ledger.h>
 #include <xrpld/app/main/Application.h>
+#include <xrpld/core/detail/LRUMap.h>
 
 #include <xrpl/beast/insight/Collector.h>
 #include <xrpl/protocol/RippleLedgerHash.h>
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ private:
     ConsensusValidated m_consensus_validated;
 
     // Maps ledger indexes to the corresponding hash.
-    std::map<LedgerIndex, LedgerHash> mLedgersByIndex;  // validated ledgers
+    LRUMap<LedgerIndex, LedgerHash> mLedgersByIndex;  // validated ledgers
 
     beast::Journal j_;
 };

src/xrpld/app/ledger/detail/InboundLedgers.cpp

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public:
                     it->second->touch();
                     ++it;
                 }
-                else if ((la + std::chrono::minutes(1)) < start)
+                else if ((la + std::chrono::seconds(10)) < start)
                 {
                     stuffToSweep.push_back(it->second);
                     // shouldn't cause the actual final delete

src/xrpld/app/misc/SHAMapStoreImp.cpp

@@ -162,20 +162,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<NodeStore::Database>
 SHAMapStoreImp::makeNodeStore(int readThreads)
 {
     auto nscfg = app_.config().section(ConfigSection::nodeDatabase());
-
-    // Provide default values:
-    if (!nscfg.exists("cache_size"))
-        nscfg.set(
-            "cache_size",
-            std::to_string(app_.config().getValueFor(
-                SizedItem::treeCacheSize, std::nullopt)));
-
-    if (!nscfg.exists("cache_age"))
-        nscfg.set(
-            "cache_age",
-            std::to_string(app_.config().getValueFor(
-                SizedItem::treeCacheAge, std::nullopt)));
-
     std::unique_ptr<NodeStore::Database> db;
 
     if (deleteInterval_)
@@ -269,8 +255,6 @@ SHAMapStoreImp::run()
     LedgerIndex lastRotated = state_db_.getState().lastRotated;
     netOPs_ = &app_.getOPs();
     ledgerMaster_ = &app_.getLedgerMaster();
-    fullBelowCache_ = &(*app_.getNodeFamily().getFullBelowCache());
-    treeNodeCache_ = &(*app_.getNodeFamily().getTreeNodeCache());
 
     if (advisoryDelete_)
         canDelete_ = state_db_.getCanDelete();
@@ -563,16 +547,12 @@ void
 SHAMapStoreImp::clearCaches(LedgerIndex validatedSeq)
 {
     ledgerMaster_->clearLedgerCachePrior(validatedSeq);
-    fullBelowCache_->clear();
 }
 
 void
 SHAMapStoreImp::freshenCaches()
 {
-    if (freshenCache(*treeNodeCache_))
+    freshenCache(app_.getMasterTransaction().getCache());
-        return;
-    if (freshenCache(app_.getMasterTransaction().getCache()))
-        return;
 }
 
 void

src/xrpld/app/misc/SHAMapStoreImp.h

@@ -112,8 +112,6 @@ private:
     // as of run() or before
     NetworkOPs* netOPs_ = nullptr;
     LedgerMaster* ledgerMaster_ = nullptr;
-    FullBelowCache* fullBelowCache_ = nullptr;
-    TreeNodeCache* treeNodeCache_ = nullptr;
 
     static constexpr auto nodeStoreName_ = "NodeStore";
 

src/xrpld/core/detail/LRUMap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
+    This file is part of rippled: https://github.com/ripple/rippled
+    Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Ripple Labs Inc.
+
+    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+    purpose  with  or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+    THE  SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+    WITH  REGARD  TO  THIS  SOFTWARE  INCLUDING  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF
+    MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+    ANY  SPECIAL ,  DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+    WHATSOEVER  RESULTING  FROM  LOSS  OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+    ACTION  OF  CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+//==============================================================================
+
+#ifndef RIPPLE_APP_LRU_MAP_H_INCLUDED
+#define RIPPLE_APP_LRU_MAP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace ripple {
+
+template <typename Key, typename Value>
+class LRUMap
+{
+public:
+    explicit LRUMap(std::size_t capacity) : capacity_(capacity)
+    {
+        // TODO: check capacity_ > 0
+    }
+
+    Value&
+    operator[](Key const& key)
+    {
+        auto it = data_.find(key);
+        if (it != data_.end())
+        {
+            bump_to_front(key);
+            return it->second;
+        }
+
+        if (data_.size() >= capacity_)
+        {
+            std::size_t excess = (data_.size() + 1) - capacity_;
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < excess; ++i)
+            {
+                auto lru = usage_list_.back();
+                usage_list_.pop_back();
+                data_.erase(lru);
+            }
+        }
+
+        usage_list_.push_front(key);
+        return data_[key];
+    }
+
+    auto
+    find(Key const& key)
+    {
+        return data_.find(key);
+    }
+    auto
+    find(Key const& key) const
+    {
+        return data_.find(key);
+    }
+
+    auto
+    begin()
+    {
+        return data_.begin();
+    }
+    auto
+    begin() const
+    {
+        return data_.begin();
+    }
+    auto
+    end()
+    {
+        return data_.end();
+    }
+    auto
+    end() const
+    {
+        return data_.end();
+    }
+
+    bool
+    erase(Key const& key)
+    {
+        auto it = data_.find(key);
+        if (it == data_.end())
+            return false;
+        for (auto list_it = usage_list_.begin(); list_it != usage_list_.end();
+             ++list_it)
+        {
+            if (*list_it == key)
+            {
+                usage_list_.erase(list_it);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        data_.erase(it);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t
+    size() const noexcept
+    {
+        return data_.size();
+    }
+    std::size_t
+    capacity() const noexcept
+    {
+        return capacity_;
+    }
+    void
+    clear()
+    {
+        data_.clear();
+        usage_list_.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    void
+    bump_to_front(Key const& key)
+    {
+        for (auto it = usage_list_.begin(); it != usage_list_.end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (*it == key)
+            {
+                usage_list_.erase(it);
+                usage_list_.push_front(key);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::size_t capacity_;
+    std::map<Key, Value> data_;
+    std::list<Key> usage_list_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ripple
+
+#endif

src/xrpld/nodestore/detail/DatabaseNodeImp.cpp

@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@ DatabaseNodeImp::store(
 
     auto obj = NodeObject::createObject(type, std::move(data), hash);
     backend_->store(obj);
-    if (cache_)
-    {
-        // After the store, replace a negative cache entry if there is one
-        cache_->canonicalize(
-            hash, obj, [](std::shared_ptr<NodeObject> const& n) {
-                return n->getType() == hotDUMMY;
-            });
-    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -49,23 +41,12 @@ DatabaseNodeImp::asyncFetch(
     std::uint32_t ledgerSeq,
     std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<NodeObject> const&)>&& callback)
 {
-    if (cache_)
-    {
-        std::shared_ptr<NodeObject> obj = cache_->fetch(hash);
-        if (obj)
-        {
-            callback(obj->getType() == hotDUMMY ? nullptr : obj);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
     Database::asyncFetch(hash, ledgerSeq, std::move(callback));
 }
 
 void
 DatabaseNodeImp::sweep()
 {
-    if (cache_)
-        cache_->sweep();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<NodeObject>
@@ -75,64 +56,33 @@ DatabaseNodeImp::fetchNodeObject(
     FetchReport& fetchReport,
     bool duplicate)
 {
-    std::shared_ptr<NodeObject> nodeObject =
+    std::shared_ptr<NodeObject> nodeObject = nullptr;
-        cache_ ? cache_->fetch(hash) : nullptr;
+    Status status;
 
-    if (!nodeObject)
+    try
     {
-        JLOG(j_.trace()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash << ": record not "
+        status = backend_->fetch(hash.data(), &nodeObject);
-                         << (cache_ ? "cached" : "found");
-
-        Status status;
-
-        try
-        {
-            status = backend_->fetch(hash.data(), &nodeObject);
-        }
-        catch (std::exception const& e)
-        {
-            JLOG(j_.fatal())
-                << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
-                << ": Exception fetching from backend: " << e.what();
-            Rethrow();
-        }
-
-        switch (status)
-        {
-            case ok:
-                if (cache_)
-                {
-                    if (nodeObject)
-                        cache_->canonicalize_replace_client(hash, nodeObject);
-                    else
-                    {
-                        auto notFound =
-                            NodeObject::createObject(hotDUMMY, {}, hash);
-                        cache_->canonicalize_replace_client(hash, notFound);
-                        if (notFound->getType() != hotDUMMY)
-                            nodeObject = notFound;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            case notFound:
-                break;
-            case dataCorrupt:
-                JLOG(j_.fatal()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
-                                 << ": nodestore data is corrupted";
-                break;
-            default:
-                JLOG(j_.warn())
-                    << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
-                    << ": backend returns unknown result " << status;
-                break;
-        }
     }
-    else
+    catch (std::exception const& e)
     {
-        JLOG(j_.trace()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
+        JLOG(j_.fatal()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
-                         << ": record found in cache";
+                         << ": Exception fetching from backend: " << e.what();
-        if (nodeObject->getType() == hotDUMMY)
+        Rethrow();
-            nodeObject.reset();
+    }
+
+    switch (status)
+    {
+        case ok:
+        case notFound:
+            break;
+        case dataCorrupt:
+            JLOG(j_.fatal()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
+                             << ": nodestore data is corrupted";
+            break;
+        default:
+            JLOG(j_.warn()) << "fetchNodeObject " << hash
+                            << ": backend returns unknown result " << status;
+            break;
     }
 
     if (nodeObject)
@@ -144,71 +94,33 @@ DatabaseNodeImp::fetchNodeObject(
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NodeObject>>
 DatabaseNodeImp::fetchBatch(std::vector<uint256> const& hashes)
 {
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NodeObject>> results{hashes.size()};
     using namespace std::chrono;
     auto const before = steady_clock::now();
-    std::unordered_map<uint256 const*, size_t> indexMap;
+
-    std::vector<uint256 const*> cacheMisses;
+    std::vector<uint256 const*> batch{hashes.size()};
-    uint64_t hits = 0;
-    uint64_t fetches = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < hashes.size(); ++i)
     {
         auto const& hash = hashes[i];
-        // See if the object already exists in the cache
+        batch.push_back(&hash);
-        auto nObj = cache_ ? cache_->fetch(hash) : nullptr;
-        ++fetches;
-        if (!nObj)
-        {
-            // Try the database
-            indexMap[&hash] = i;
-            cacheMisses.push_back(&hash);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            results[i] = nObj->getType() == hotDUMMY ? nullptr : nObj;
-            // It was in the cache.
-            ++hits;
-        }
     }
 
-    JLOG(j_.debug()) << "fetchBatch - cache hits = "
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NodeObject>> results{hashes.size()};
-                     << (hashes.size() - cacheMisses.size())
+    results = backend_->fetchBatch(batch).first;
-                     << " - cache misses = " << cacheMisses.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); ++i)
-    auto dbResults = backend_->fetchBatch(cacheMisses).first;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dbResults.size(); ++i)
     {
-        auto nObj = std::move(dbResults[i]);
+        if (!results[i])
-        size_t index = indexMap[cacheMisses[i]];
-        auto const& hash = hashes[index];
-
-        if (nObj)
-        {
-            // Ensure all threads get the same object
-            if (cache_)
-                cache_->canonicalize_replace_client(hash, nObj);
-        }
-        else
         {
             JLOG(j_.error())
                 << "fetchBatch - "
-                << "record not found in db or cache. hash = " << strHex(hash);
+                << "record not found in db. hash = " << strHex(hashes[i]);
-            if (cache_)
-            {
-                auto notFound = NodeObject::createObject(hotDUMMY, {}, hash);
-                cache_->canonicalize_replace_client(hash, notFound);
-                if (notFound->getType() != hotDUMMY)
-                    nObj = std::move(notFound);
-            }
         }
-        results[index] = std::move(nObj);
     }
 
     auto fetchDurationUs =
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
             steady_clock::now() - before)
             .count();
-    updateFetchMetrics(fetches, hits, fetchDurationUs);
+    updateFetchMetrics(hashes.size(), 0, fetchDurationUs);
     return results;
 }
 

src/xrpld/nodestore/detail/DatabaseNodeImp.h

@@ -45,38 +45,6 @@ public:
         : Database(scheduler, readThreads, config, j)
         , backend_(std::move(backend))
     {
-        std::optional<int> cacheSize, cacheAge;
-
-        if (config.exists("cache_size"))
-        {
-            cacheSize = get<int>(config, "cache_size");
-            if (cacheSize.value() < 0)
-            {
-                Throw<std::runtime_error>(
-                    "Specified negative value for cache_size");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (config.exists("cache_age"))
-        {
-            cacheAge = get<int>(config, "cache_age");
-            if (cacheAge.value() < 0)
-            {
-                Throw<std::runtime_error>(
-                    "Specified negative value for cache_age");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (cacheSize != 0 || cacheAge != 0)
-        {
-            cache_ = std::make_shared<TaggedCache<uint256, NodeObject>>(
-                "DatabaseNodeImp",
-                cacheSize.value_or(0),
-                std::chrono::minutes(cacheAge.value_or(0)),
-                stopwatch(),
-                j);
-        }
-
         XRPL_ASSERT(
             backend_,
             "ripple::NodeStore::DatabaseNodeImp::DatabaseNodeImp : non-null "
@@ -137,9 +105,6 @@ public:
     sweep() override;
 
 private:
-    // Cache for database objects. This cache is not always initialized. Check
-    // for null before using.
-    std::shared_ptr<TaggedCache<uint256, NodeObject>> cache_;
     // Persistent key/value storage
     std::shared_ptr<Backend> backend_;
 

src/xrpld/shamap/detail/TaggedPointer.ipp

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ namespace {
 // element must be the number of children in a dense array.
 constexpr std::array<std::uint8_t, 4> boundaries{
     2,
-    4,
+    3,
-    6,
+    5,
     SHAMapInnerNode::branchFactor};
 static_assert(
     boundaries.size() <= 4,